Mohammad Manzoor Malik is currently an independent researcher. He received Alimiyat (BA) and Fazilat (MA) in Shariah from Darul Uloom Nadwat-Ul-Ulama, Lucknow, India; in the meanwhile, he also earned BA and LL.B from Lucknow University. He furthered his studies in philosophy and obtained MA and PhD from Assumption University, Bangkok. His research interests are in Moral Philosophy, Applied Ethics, and Bioethics. His competencies are in History of Philosophy, Islamic Studies, Jurisprudence, Hermeneutics,Philosophy of Mind and Philosophy of Religion.