ÐÄÁ鼦ÌÀÈ«¼¯Ó¢ºº¶ÔÕÕ
0 likes145 views
The document discusses the history of chocolate, from its origins in Mesoamerica to its spread throughout Europe. Cacao beans were first used as currency and medicine by the Olmec and Mayans. Spanish conquistadors then brought cacao back to Europe in the 16th century, where it evolved into the chocolate confections we know today through the efforts of chocolate makers in countries like England, Switzerland, and France.
1 of 385
Download to read offline
Ad
Recommended
IIT assignment
IIT assignmentmisscheng
?
When white light passes through a prism, it refracts and separates into the visible color spectrum of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. This document discusses the refraction of light through prisms and how rainbows are formed by the reflection and refraction of sunlight within water droplets in the sky. It aims to correct the misconception that rainbows are produced by only one droplet and provides links to videos explaining how to make rainbows and why the man stands with his back to the sun to see one.My family
My familyguest7182ac
?
This document outlines family relationships between various individuals. It identifies Amparo Orbes and Juan Carlos Orbes as part of the Orbes family tree. It then provides descriptions of relationships between family members such as mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, and cousin.Nmnt 2014 workshop 1
Nmnt 2014 workshop 1Peter Van Der Putten
?
The document discusses new media and technology concepts taught in the New Media New Technology class at Leiden University. The course explores the latest new media technologies and concepts organized around themes such as new media history, social relationships, space, and intelligent perception and action. Students are asked to create a project that answers unusual questions or uses unconventional research methods and output formats beyond a traditional thesis.Lessonsto mind
Lessonsto mindgurusewa
?
1. The document discusses techniques for controlling and disciplining the mind, which is seen as the source of bondage or liberation.
2. It recommends constantly counseling the mind, keeping it engaged in worthwhile activities, and reminding it of the pains and sorrows of life. The mind must be punished for wrong thoughts and actions through fasting or other means.
3. A story is told of a king who realized he was a slave to his mind after meeting a saint, and surrendered to the saint. This illustrates that one who conquers the mind conquers the world.LIASA Professional Body Status
LIASA Professional Body StatusIna Smith
?
The document summarizes a webinar on LIASA professional status and what it means. It explains that LIASA has been recognized as a professional body by SAQA, allowing it to set standards for library qualifications and competencies, manage continuing professional development (CPD), and award professional designations to members. This recognition carries both immediate and long-term implications, such as members needing to update their information and draft CPD documentation. It provides examples of how the CPD program would work, outlining requirements for activities, exemptions, and documentation. The purpose is for members to participate in CPD and be empowered through relevant and current knowledge, upholding high quality library services and standards.Conduct of election rules 1961
Conduct of election rules 1961Naveen Kansil
?
1) The document outlines rules related to the conduct of elections in India, specifically the Representation of the People Act of 1951.
2) It defines key terms used in elections like electoral roll, ballot box, polling station, and outlines requirements for nomination papers, notice of nominations, and lists of validly nominated candidates.
3) The rules also specify the symbols that can be chosen by candidates, authentication of certificates issued by the Election Commission, and notices related to withdrawal of candidature.Electicity
Electicity Jose Mari Fern¨¢ndez
?
The document compares electricity consumption, natural lighting, lighting habits, types of light bulbs used, and recycling practices across several European countries. It finds that annual electricity consumption varies widely, from 148,090 kWh in Reunion to 1,035,154 kWh in Sweden on average. Countries differ in their access to natural light in classrooms and when lights are turned off, with some always keeping lights on while others turn them off when rooms are empty. A variety of light bulb types are also used, including incandescent, fluorescent, LED, and halogen bulbs.My family
My familyguest7182ac
?
This document outlines family relationships between various individuals. It identifies Amparo Orbes and Juan Carlos Orbes as part of the Orbes family tree. It then provides descriptions of relationships between family members such as mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, and cousin.Tupac
Tupacguest02acc8
?
Tupac was a 17-year-old boy without a father who found solace in poetry. The collection contains Tupac's poetic musings on themes like first love, poverty, racism, drugs, and coming of age that still resonate with teens today. Each poem is written in Tupac's own handwriting like entries in a diary and cover universal topics through his unique style that incorporates slang. The collection provides an accessible introduction to poetry for reluctant readers and those interested in Tupac's legacy.Introduction & trends - Journal Publishing in SA
Introduction & trends - Journal Publishing in SAIna Smith
?
This document provides an overview of journal publishing in South Africa and the work of the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) Scholarly Publishing Programme. It discusses the number of South African journal titles, requirements for high quality journals, initiatives to improve visibility and impact like SciELO SA, and support provided to journals. The key points are:
- There are 396 journal titles published in South Africa, with 329 accredited by the Department of Higher Education and Training.
- ASSAf works to increase the visibility, accessibility and searchability of SA journals through initiatives like SciELO SA and their online journal system pilot project.
- Requirements for high quality journals include peer review, editorial policies, accessibility,Kids in the Cloud Workshop Roadshow Namibia 20-22 Nov. 2014
Kids in the Cloud Workshop Roadshow Namibia 20-22 Nov. 2014Ina Smith
?
Madal¨¦ van Deventer conducted workshops at three different schools in Namibia, including Walvis Bay Private High School, Windhoek Gimnasium, and another visit to Windhoek Gimnasium. The document lists the name of a school and workshop for each line.Austria do you know where pettenbach is
Austria do you know where pettenbach isAg.Manteigas -coordenadora Erasmus+
?
Pettenbach seems to be centrally located in Austria, as it is within 100km of famous towns like Salzburg, Linz, Steyr, and Wels, as well as sightseeing areas like Bad Ischl, Salzkammergut, and Hallstatt with the Dachstein mountain. The document invites the reader to visit Pettenbach and its school to see photos and experience it firsthand, as important activities at the school include learning and eating traditional Austrian food that the headmaster enjoys.±Ê²¹²Ô²¹³¾¨¢
±Ê²¹²Ô²¹³¾¨¢Jessica Gwiazdowski
?
Panama is located in Central America between Costa Rica and Colombia. It has a land area of 74,340 sq km and a coastline of 2,490 km. The climate is hot and humid with rainy periods. Natural resources include copper, forests, shrimp, and hydropower. Major industries are construction, brewing, and sugar. The population is over 3 million, with Spanish as the primary language. Tourism attractions include the Panama Canal and El Cope National Park. Popular foods are tamales, empanadas, patacones, and tajadas.Festividades do meu pa¨ªs Portugal
Festividades do meu pa¨ªs PortugalAg.Manteigas -coordenadora Erasmus+
?
This document lists and briefly describes various celebrations in Portugal, including:
- Car Free Europe Day which promotes alternative transportation
- Autumn Festival and Chestnut Celebration, where chestnuts are roasted over fires
- International Day of People with Disabilities and World Children's Day
- National holidays like Christmas, with traditional dishes and bonfires on Christmas Eve
- Epiphany on January 6th which involves singing and receiving gifts
- Carnival celebrations before Lent
- Easter traditions like priests blessing family homes
- Anniversaries of the Portuguese Revolution and Republic
- Saint Anthony's Day in Lisbon in June with music, dancing and sardines
- Portugal Day on June 10th honoring Portugal and2 parker
2 parkerIna Smith
?
This document discusses new directions for research support in Australia. It begins by outlining Australia's history of innovation before presenting a four-stage model of the research lifecycle. It then examines gaps in supporting areas like data management, publishing, and funding. The role of libraries is expanding beyond information provision to include expertise in scholarly communications, research data management, and partnering with other support areas. Moving forward will require librarians to develop new skills and collaborate more closely with researchers and other specialists.Vincentian Marian Youth - History, Identity and Activities
Vincentian Marian Youth - History, Identity and ActivitiesFamvin: the Worldwide Vincentian Family
?
Vincentian Marian Youth - History, Identity and Activities. from their International website jmvinter.orgPresentation_The Seven Spiritual Laws Of Success.pptx
Presentation_The Seven Spiritual Laws Of Success.pptxLokesh Thegreat
?
The Seven Spiritual Laws Of Successwomen in the ministryWhat do you do when you face these giants in life? How d...
women in the ministryWhat do you do when you face these giants in life? How d...MaamFranzRebadavia
?
In ministry, women have diverse roles focused on service, discipleship, and support, contributing to the church and community through various activities. While some denominations restrict women from certain leadership positions like pastor or elder, women actively participate in teaching, evangelism, prayer, worship, and service within the church. They also play a vital role in women's ministry, fostering spiritual growth, community, and outreach.
Here's a more detailed look:
General Roles:
Discipleship and Mentorship:
Women can mentor other women, teaching them about the Bible and helping them grow in their faith.
Service and Volunteering:
Women are encouraged to use their gifts to serve the church and community, whether through hospitality, event planning, or other practical needs.
Evangelism and Outreach:
Women can share their faith with others, invite people to church, and participate in outreach programs.
Spiritual Disciplines:
Women can lead in prayer, fasting, and Bible study, fostering a deeper relationship with God.
Support and Encouragement:
Women can provide emotional support to others, build up the church body, and encourage church leaders. What do you do when you face these giants in life? How do you face the giants in your life and work? Well, fortunately, we have a wonderful story in the
Specific Examples:
Women's Ministry:
Many churches have specific women's ministries that focus on creating a space for women to connect, learn, and grow together. These ministries often involve Bible studies, social events, and service projects.
Deaconesses:
Some churches have deaconesses who serve in various practical ways within the church, often focusing on ministry to women and families.
Influence on Church Leadership:
Women can have a powerful influence on church leaders, offering support, encouragement, and theological insights.
Biblical Examples:
The Bible offers examples of women who played important roles in ministry, such as Mary Magdalene, who was the first to witness the resurrection, and Lydia, who hosted the Apostle Paul.
Examples of Service:
Women can organize and lead Bible studies, mentor young women, participate in church leadership roles (depending on denomination), and reach out to the community through various service projects.
Key Considerations:
Denominational Differences:
Specific roles and opportunities for women in ministry can vary significantly depending on the denomination and its interpretation of biblical passages.
Gifts and Passions:
Women are encouraged to discover their unique gifts and passions and then use them to serve God and others.
Unity and Community:
Women's ministries can be powerful tools for building unity within the church, fostering positive relationships, and reaching out to the broader community. Facing giants in life and work refers to confronting significant challenges, obstacles, or fears that hinder personal growth, success, or well-being. These "giants" can manifest as personal struMore Related Content
Viewers also liked (18)
LIASA Professional Body Status
LIASA Professional Body StatusIna Smith
?
The document summarizes a webinar on LIASA professional status and what it means. It explains that LIASA has been recognized as a professional body by SAQA, allowing it to set standards for library qualifications and competencies, manage continuing professional development (CPD), and award professional designations to members. This recognition carries both immediate and long-term implications, such as members needing to update their information and draft CPD documentation. It provides examples of how the CPD program would work, outlining requirements for activities, exemptions, and documentation. The purpose is for members to participate in CPD and be empowered through relevant and current knowledge, upholding high quality library services and standards.Conduct of election rules 1961
Conduct of election rules 1961Naveen Kansil
?
1) The document outlines rules related to the conduct of elections in India, specifically the Representation of the People Act of 1951.
2) It defines key terms used in elections like electoral roll, ballot box, polling station, and outlines requirements for nomination papers, notice of nominations, and lists of validly nominated candidates.
3) The rules also specify the symbols that can be chosen by candidates, authentication of certificates issued by the Election Commission, and notices related to withdrawal of candidature.Electicity
Electicity Jose Mari Fern¨¢ndez
?
The document compares electricity consumption, natural lighting, lighting habits, types of light bulbs used, and recycling practices across several European countries. It finds that annual electricity consumption varies widely, from 148,090 kWh in Reunion to 1,035,154 kWh in Sweden on average. Countries differ in their access to natural light in classrooms and when lights are turned off, with some always keeping lights on while others turn them off when rooms are empty. A variety of light bulb types are also used, including incandescent, fluorescent, LED, and halogen bulbs.My family
My familyguest7182ac
?
This document outlines family relationships between various individuals. It identifies Amparo Orbes and Juan Carlos Orbes as part of the Orbes family tree. It then provides descriptions of relationships between family members such as mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, and cousin.Tupac
Tupacguest02acc8
?
Tupac was a 17-year-old boy without a father who found solace in poetry. The collection contains Tupac's poetic musings on themes like first love, poverty, racism, drugs, and coming of age that still resonate with teens today. Each poem is written in Tupac's own handwriting like entries in a diary and cover universal topics through his unique style that incorporates slang. The collection provides an accessible introduction to poetry for reluctant readers and those interested in Tupac's legacy.Introduction & trends - Journal Publishing in SA
Introduction & trends - Journal Publishing in SAIna Smith
?
This document provides an overview of journal publishing in South Africa and the work of the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) Scholarly Publishing Programme. It discusses the number of South African journal titles, requirements for high quality journals, initiatives to improve visibility and impact like SciELO SA, and support provided to journals. The key points are:
- There are 396 journal titles published in South Africa, with 329 accredited by the Department of Higher Education and Training.
- ASSAf works to increase the visibility, accessibility and searchability of SA journals through initiatives like SciELO SA and their online journal system pilot project.
- Requirements for high quality journals include peer review, editorial policies, accessibility,Kids in the Cloud Workshop Roadshow Namibia 20-22 Nov. 2014
Kids in the Cloud Workshop Roadshow Namibia 20-22 Nov. 2014Ina Smith
?
Madal¨¦ van Deventer conducted workshops at three different schools in Namibia, including Walvis Bay Private High School, Windhoek Gimnasium, and another visit to Windhoek Gimnasium. The document lists the name of a school and workshop for each line.Austria do you know where pettenbach is
Austria do you know where pettenbach isAg.Manteigas -coordenadora Erasmus+
?
Pettenbach seems to be centrally located in Austria, as it is within 100km of famous towns like Salzburg, Linz, Steyr, and Wels, as well as sightseeing areas like Bad Ischl, Salzkammergut, and Hallstatt with the Dachstein mountain. The document invites the reader to visit Pettenbach and its school to see photos and experience it firsthand, as important activities at the school include learning and eating traditional Austrian food that the headmaster enjoys.±Ê²¹²Ô²¹³¾¨¢
±Ê²¹²Ô²¹³¾¨¢Jessica Gwiazdowski
?
Panama is located in Central America between Costa Rica and Colombia. It has a land area of 74,340 sq km and a coastline of 2,490 km. The climate is hot and humid with rainy periods. Natural resources include copper, forests, shrimp, and hydropower. Major industries are construction, brewing, and sugar. The population is over 3 million, with Spanish as the primary language. Tourism attractions include the Panama Canal and El Cope National Park. Popular foods are tamales, empanadas, patacones, and tajadas.Festividades do meu pa¨ªs Portugal
Festividades do meu pa¨ªs PortugalAg.Manteigas -coordenadora Erasmus+
?
This document lists and briefly describes various celebrations in Portugal, including:
- Car Free Europe Day which promotes alternative transportation
- Autumn Festival and Chestnut Celebration, where chestnuts are roasted over fires
- International Day of People with Disabilities and World Children's Day
- National holidays like Christmas, with traditional dishes and bonfires on Christmas Eve
- Epiphany on January 6th which involves singing and receiving gifts
- Carnival celebrations before Lent
- Easter traditions like priests blessing family homes
- Anniversaries of the Portuguese Revolution and Republic
- Saint Anthony's Day in Lisbon in June with music, dancing and sardines
- Portugal Day on June 10th honoring Portugal and2 parker
2 parkerIna Smith
?
This document discusses new directions for research support in Australia. It begins by outlining Australia's history of innovation before presenting a four-stage model of the research lifecycle. It then examines gaps in supporting areas like data management, publishing, and funding. The role of libraries is expanding beyond information provision to include expertise in scholarly communications, research data management, and partnering with other support areas. Moving forward will require librarians to develop new skills and collaborate more closely with researchers and other specialists.Recently uploaded (20)
Vincentian Marian Youth - History, Identity and Activities
Vincentian Marian Youth - History, Identity and ActivitiesFamvin: the Worldwide Vincentian Family
?
Vincentian Marian Youth - History, Identity and Activities. from their International website jmvinter.orgPresentation_The Seven Spiritual Laws Of Success.pptx
Presentation_The Seven Spiritual Laws Of Success.pptxLokesh Thegreat
?
The Seven Spiritual Laws Of Successwomen in the ministryWhat do you do when you face these giants in life? How d...
women in the ministryWhat do you do when you face these giants in life? How d...MaamFranzRebadavia
?
In ministry, women have diverse roles focused on service, discipleship, and support, contributing to the church and community through various activities. While some denominations restrict women from certain leadership positions like pastor or elder, women actively participate in teaching, evangelism, prayer, worship, and service within the church. They also play a vital role in women's ministry, fostering spiritual growth, community, and outreach.
Here's a more detailed look:
General Roles:
Discipleship and Mentorship:
Women can mentor other women, teaching them about the Bible and helping them grow in their faith.
Service and Volunteering:
Women are encouraged to use their gifts to serve the church and community, whether through hospitality, event planning, or other practical needs.
Evangelism and Outreach:
Women can share their faith with others, invite people to church, and participate in outreach programs.
Spiritual Disciplines:
Women can lead in prayer, fasting, and Bible study, fostering a deeper relationship with God.
Support and Encouragement:
Women can provide emotional support to others, build up the church body, and encourage church leaders. What do you do when you face these giants in life? How do you face the giants in your life and work? Well, fortunately, we have a wonderful story in the
Specific Examples:
Women's Ministry:
Many churches have specific women's ministries that focus on creating a space for women to connect, learn, and grow together. These ministries often involve Bible studies, social events, and service projects.
Deaconesses:
Some churches have deaconesses who serve in various practical ways within the church, often focusing on ministry to women and families.
Influence on Church Leadership:
Women can have a powerful influence on church leaders, offering support, encouragement, and theological insights.
Biblical Examples:
The Bible offers examples of women who played important roles in ministry, such as Mary Magdalene, who was the first to witness the resurrection, and Lydia, who hosted the Apostle Paul.
Examples of Service:
Women can organize and lead Bible studies, mentor young women, participate in church leadership roles (depending on denomination), and reach out to the community through various service projects.
Key Considerations:
Denominational Differences:
Specific roles and opportunities for women in ministry can vary significantly depending on the denomination and its interpretation of biblical passages.
Gifts and Passions:
Women are encouraged to discover their unique gifts and passions and then use them to serve God and others.
Unity and Community:
Women's ministries can be powerful tools for building unity within the church, fostering positive relationships, and reaching out to the broader community. Facing giants in life and work refers to confronting significant challenges, obstacles, or fears that hinder personal growth, success, or well-being. These "giants" can manifest as personal struNKo (???) - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents - ??...
NKo (???) - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents - ??...Filipino Tracts and Literature Society Inc.
?
Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it. Proverbs 22:6 Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment with promise; That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth. Ephesians 6:1-3 Honour thy father with thy whole heart, and forget not the sorrows of thy mother. Remember that thou wast begotten of them; and how canst thou recompense them the things that they have done for thee? Ecclesiasticus 7:27-28Triple Gem Theravada Buddhism (??????????? 3 )
Triple Gem Theravada Buddhism (??????????? 3 ) Faculty of BuddhismMahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya Roi Et Buddhist College
?
The Triple Gem Theravada Buddhism Level of Abstraction- to understand the texts and their meaning from an islam...
Level of Abstraction- to understand the texts and their meaning from an islam...MdArifulIslamApu
?
To understand the way to find the meaning of an Islamic text (scripture).Ndebele South - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents ...
Ndebele South - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents ...Filipino Tracts and Literature Society Inc.
?
Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it. Proverbs 22:6 Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment with promise; That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth. Ephesians 6:1-3 Honour thy father with thy whole heart, and forget not the sorrows of thy mother. Remember that thou wast begotten of them; and how canst thou recompense them the things that they have done for thee? Ecclesiasticus 7:27-28Persian ????? - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents ...
Persian ????? - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents ...Filipino Tracts and Literature Society Inc.
?
Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it. Proverbs 22:6 Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment with promise; That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth. Ephesians 6:1-3 Honour thy father with thy whole heart, and forget not the sorrows of thy mother. Remember that thou wast begotten of them; and how canst thou recompense them the things that they have done for thee? Ecclesiasticus 7:27-28Viral: A Study in Acts_Instigators and Pot-stirrersActs 6.8-15_ºÝºÝߣs.pptx
Viral: A Study in Acts_Instigators and Pot-stirrersActs 6.8-15_ºÝºÝߣs.pptxStephen Palm
?
In Acts 6:8-15 we see that Stephen is performing signs and wonders like the apostles. He is the first to do so. Stephen meets opposition from a Jewish Synagogue of Greek-speaking Jewish converts called the "libertines." These men are freed slaves and defendants of slaves who are fierce defenders of Jewish law and tradition. They are instigators and rumormongers who erode Stephen's popularity with the crowds. Their dangerous activities set the stage for Stephen's martyrdom. In this message we will look at the profile of troublemakers including troublemakers in the church.Joshua Through the Lens of Jesus: Part 1 - Ch.1-3
Joshua Through the Lens of Jesus: Part 1 - Ch.1-3Vintage Church
?
Joshua Through the Lens of Jesus: Part 1 - Ch.1-3Manifestation Mastery Essential 1st Edition.pdf
Manifestation Mastery Essential 1st Edition.pdfInfinite Abundance Information Systems
?
Manifestation Mastery Essential Affirmations are a compilation of the most powerful declarations in the public sphere.
The first edition features 253 highly-effective affirmations you can use to shift reality toward your desired outcomes.
This document was created by Pastor CW Johnson (PCWJ2030). 5 Sets of LIFE Lessons to Live By ~ A Free eBook for Wise Living.pptx
5 Sets of LIFE Lessons to Live By ~ A Free eBook for Wise Living.pptxOH TEIK BIN
?
An important free eBook comprising 5 Presentations with Dhamma/Life Lessons/Educational Teachings to learn, reflect and practice in the quest to live a life of morality, happiness, peace and wisdom.NKo (???) - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents - ??...
NKo (???) - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents - ??...Filipino Tracts and Literature Society Inc.
?
Triple Gem Theravada Buddhism (??????????? 3 )
Triple Gem Theravada Buddhism (??????????? 3 ) Faculty of BuddhismMahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya Roi Et Buddhist College
?
Ndebele South - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents ...
Ndebele South - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents ...Filipino Tracts and Literature Society Inc.
?
Persian ????? - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents ...
Persian ????? - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your Parents ...Filipino Tracts and Literature Society Inc.
?
Ad