5. While for many people, career means
the part of life that is concerned with
employment, a work-related viewpoint
of this word means a yet wider
perspective; in the landscape of
employment, career is the sum of
various jobs you may hold during your
lifetime.
6. Career goals are a well-defined
statement explaining the profession
that an individual intends to pursue
throughout his career. It is
important for every employee or a
job seeker to define their career
goals clearly. It helps them to come
with practical action plans.
7. Career Planning
Career planning refers to the process of making educational
and career choices based on knowledge of oneself and of the
environment. The purpose of career planning is to encourage
individuals to explore and gather information about various
educational and career opportunities thus enabling them to
develop realistic career goals. Career planning is an ongoing
activity that should be implemented as early as the middle
school years and extend into adulthood. The career planning
process can be divided into four stages. These stages include
(1) self-assessment, (2) knowledge of academic-career
options, (3) in-depth evaluation and goal-setting, and (4)
career plan implementation.
8. Self-assessment refers to an individual’s ability
to gather information about his or her interests,
skills and abilities, values, and personality type.
Examples of questions to consider at this stage
include the following: What types of work and
school-related courses and activities do I enjoy?
What can I do well? What types of skills have I
gained through various curricular and
cocurricular experiences? What values do I
consider important in my preferred career?
9. Knowledge of academic-career options
refers to an individual’s ability to gather
information about the world of work.
Knowledge of specific jobs, occupations,
and organizations; work conditions;
required education; job outlook; and
chances for advancement are important
factors in choosing the right career.
10. Finally, the last stage of the career planning process
is career plan implementation, which involves
making an initial choice and taking steps toward
reaching career goals. The primary focus of this
stage is on job and educational preparation.
Individuals at this stage should make deliberate
efforts to (1) apply to various education and training
programs, (2) gather information on specific
companies, (3) develop a job search strategy, (4)
develop resumes and cover letters, and (5) prepare
for job interviews.
11. Make a Career Plan
A career plan includes the short-term and long-term goals
for your career. Career planning is the self-evaluation and
planning done by a person to have a strong career path.
Who manages your career? Who makes the decisions?
YOU! Learn all about career plans, why they are
important, and how to see them through until they are
completed.
12. Look at this figure about career planning. How will you start to
plan for it? What do you need to set? Let us talk about it . . .
13. Knowing yourself
Assess yourself to know who you are
and what you want. It also means
understanding your strengths and
weaknesses, your passions and fears,
your desires and dreams, your likes
and dislikes, and your tolerances and
limitations. Knowing yourself means
knowing your purpose in life.
14. Exploring your options
Discover careers to find what you
really want. Assess your skills
and interests. Focus on what you
want to do and how to get there.
Learn the skills needed to pursue
the career of your dreams.
15. Making Decisions
It is the process of making logical
choices from the available
options by identifying a decision,
gathering information, and
assessing alternative resolutions.
16. Moving On
It is more about learning to live and managing
your career to help yourself succeed. It is
important to move forward because there are
things in our past that should not hold us back
from improving ourselves. And, in career
development, improvement and change are
always occurring.
17. How to stick to your plan and achieve it
Setting goals is one thing but finding out how to make your
plans a reality is another. At this point, you already know that
it is important to have goals and plan for your career and life;
you have learned ways to set goals. But do you know how to
carry out those goals and stick to your plan over time?
Everyone is different, and everyone will have a different career
plan. What will your career plan look like? Think about where
you are and the things you know right now. Are you ready to
apply for a job in your career path? Do you need more
education and training first? Make a career plan to help you get
the skills you need to apply for better jobs.
18. There are six steps to make a career plan:
1.Assess yourself to know who you are and what
you want.
2.Explore careers to find a career you want.
3.Set goals to reach the career.
4.Expand your skills to prepare for your career.
5.Find a job that matches your goals.
6.Manage your career to help yourself succeed.
19. A short-term goal is something
you want to do soon. The near
future can mean today, this week,
this month, or even this year. It is
something you want to accomplish
soon.
20. A long-term goal is
something you want to do
further in the future. It
requires much longer time
and planning.
21. Here’s what SMART stands for:
SPECIFIC – Each goal must be specific
and as clearly defined as possible. You
can have multiple goals, but each one
must be clear.
e.g. I will become an electrical engineer.
One of my goals is to become an English
teacher.
22. MEASURABLE – Each goal must also have
clearly defined metrics for how it can be
measured – either for progress or the end goal.
I will become an electrical engineer in the
Philippines.
One of my goals is to become an English
teacher in the school while working as a
student.
23. ACHIEVABLE – It can be easy to get carried
away when setting goals, but a goal that is
ultimately not achievable will deplete your
motivation. Keep goals small and achievable.
I will study in a local university and will
become an electrical engineer.
One of my goals is to become an English
teacher in the school where I graduated from.
24. RELEVANT – this is where putting some
time in to plan your goals can pay off.
I will become an electrical engineer to help
my parents soon.
One of my goals is to become an English
teacher in the school where I graduated,
so I can pay forward my former teachers.
25. TIME-BOUND – make sure you set yourself
realistic deadlines for each goal and its required
steps to keep you focused and motivated.
I will study in a local university and will become
an electrical engineer in five years’ time.
After four years, one of my goals is to become an
English teacher in the school where I graduated.
26. The SMART model has been widely accepted as
the go-to model because it can be applied to
simple and complex goals, work goals, personal
goals, individual, and group goals.
It is a highly adaptable model with a very clear
structure that can be used with other planning
and business tools to achieve large goals.
27. Read the following statements carefully. Identify short- term goal from
long- term goal.
Write your answer on the space provided before the number.
___________1. Talk to the teacher after class
___________2. I plan to graduate with the degree of Bachelor of Nursing
___________3. Prepare for job interview
___________4. I will need financial aid for my studies
___________5. Learn how to speak English fluently
___________6. Become CEO of large engineering company
___________7. Buy healthy groceries