Personal finance vocabulary
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This document defines key financial and tax-related terms including banking, budget, checking, taxes, interest, overdrawing, adulthood, savings, simple interest, compound interest, expense, IRS, minimum wage, income tax, sales tax, tax evasion, social security, check registrar, income, and annual. It provides brief definitions or explanations of these terms in 1-2 sentences each to concisely outline essential information about common financial concepts.
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100
Cost Price
100
4)
4
VAT (4%)
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Total
104
Total
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Sales Price
120
Sales Price
120
Output VAT (4%)
4.8
Output VAT (4%)
4.8
Total
124.8
Total
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Geography is the study of the earth and how people and the environment interact. There are 5 main themes of geography: location, which includes absolute and relative location; place, which has human and physical characteristics; human-environment interaction, which looks at how humans, plants, and animals affect each other and the environment; movement of people, goods, and ideas; and regions, areas defined by common features that distinguish them.Factors of economic growth
Factors of economic growthesample458
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There are 4 key factors that influence a country's economic growth and Gross Domestic Product: investment in human capital through education and training; investment in capital goods like factories, machinery and technology; natural resources available within the country; and entrepreneurship. Nations that invest in these areas will have a more productive workforce and be able to produce more goods and services, leading to higher GDP and economic growth.Communism vs capitalism
Communism vs capitalismesample458
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This document provides an overview of communism and capitalism. It defines communism as an economic system where wealth is distributed evenly and the government controls everything, while defining capitalism as a free market system based on supply and demand where citizens have power. Some negatives of communism listed are it being undemocratic and centralized government control, while negatives of capitalism include it creating unequal social classes and a wealth gap between rich and poor.Specialization 
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The document discusses specialization and its benefits. Specialization occurs when individuals or companies focus on specific parts of a production process rather than all parts. This allows for greater overall production and higher living standards. Specialization gives countries comparative advantages - the ability to produce certain goods more efficiently than others. When countries specialize in what they have a comparative advantage in and trade, it benefits both countries through interdependence.Economic systems explained
Economic systems explainedesample458
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This document provides information about different economic systems:
- Traditional economies rely on customs and traditions to determine what and how to produce goods, with jobs passed down through generations.
- Command economies have the government make all economic decisions, like in communist countries.
- Market economies rely on supply and demand with consumers deciding what is produced and individuals/businesses competing to make a profit.
- Mixed economies combine free enterprise with some government regulation of industries.Types of maps
Types of mapsesample458
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Maps are pictorial representations of Earth or parts of Earth that can be used for various purposes. There are several main types of maps, including political maps that show boundaries and cities, physical maps that depict terrain features, economic maps that illustrate resources and industry, and historical maps that focus on a certain time period or location in the past. Maps are important tools in geography for examining different aspects of places around the world.What is a map- Introduction to Map Skills Presentation
What is a map- Introduction to Map Skills Presentationesample458
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This document discusses different types of maps and their purposes. It explains that globes show the Earth as seen from space, with continents and oceans, while maps show the Earth on a flat surface so they can be carried. Maps contain elements like titles, legends, compass roses and scales. The document describes political, physical and other types of maps, and how grid systems of latitude and longitude allow precise locations to be identified using coordinates.Latitude and longitude
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The document discusses lines of latitude and longitude that form a grid system around the Earth. Lines of latitude, also called parallels, circle the globe parallel to the equator and measure degrees north and south. Lines of longitude, also called meridians, circle the globe from pole to pole and measure degrees east and west of the Prime Meridian. Where these lines intersect provides an absolute location on Earth in degrees of latitude and longitude.School & team expectations 2014 2015
School & team expectations 2014 2015esample458
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This document outlines the expectations and procedures for students at Berkmar Middle School. It covers expectations for breakfast, morning arrival, the daily schedule, tardiness, absences, help days, locker use, hall behavior, discipline, food/drink policies, dress code, promotion criteria, restroom breaks, book bags, personal devices, and materials needed for social studies class. Students are expected to follow all rules and procedures.Checking- The Basics
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Choosing a checking account requires considering fees, interest rates, and minimum balance requirements. It is important to carefully manage your checkbook by recording all transactions in the register and reconciling it with bank statements. Writing bad checks can result in overdraft fees, while protecting your checks, debit cards, and PINs is essential for security. Proper check writing technique helps prevent errors and alterations.Australian Aborigines
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Australia formed around 60,000 years ago when lower sea levels connected Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania into a single landmass called Sahul. The first humans arrived around this time, having traveled from Southeast Asia. Later, rising sea levels separated the landmasses into the distinct continents seen today. The original inhabitants of Australia were the Aboriginal Australians, who had lived in small hunter-gatherer groups for thousands of years in various environments across the continent before the arrival of Europeans in the 1700s.Factors of production & Latin American economies
Factors of production & Latin American economiesesample458
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The document discusses factors that influence economic growth, including human capital (labor force), capital (machinery and infrastructure), natural resources, and entrepreneurship. It provides examples of each factor and explains how investing in these areas, especially education to improve human capital, can lead to increased GDP and stronger economic growth. The document also analyzes different economic systems and provides overviews of the economies of Brazil, Cuba, and some Latin American countries.NAFTA Notes
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This document discusses different viewpoints on NAFTA and maquiladoras. NAFTA allows Canada, the US, and Mexico to trade freely without tariffs. Maquiladoras are Mexican factories built near the border that employ cheap Mexican labor. American business owners would generally support NAFTA as it allows them to cut costs by moving factories to Mexico. However, American workers often lose their jobs this way. Mexican workers gain employment but face low wages and poor conditions. Environmentalists have concerns about increased pollution across North America from more factories.Trade barriers- Latin America
Trade barriers- Latin Americaesample458
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This document discusses trade barriers and their costs and benefits. It defines trade as the voluntary exchange of goods and services between countries, noting that both parties benefit. It then contrasts free trade with trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and embargoes. While trade barriers protect domestic industries and jobs, they ultimately raise prices for consumers and are discouraged by economists as they reduce overall standards of living. The document uses examples like EU tariffs and the US-Cuba embargo to illustrate different types of barriers.Types of democracies
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This document compares and contrasts parliamentary and presidential systems of government. In a parliamentary system, the legislature controls the executive branch, with the prime minister chosen from parliament. By contrast, in a presidential system the executive and legislative branches are separate, with citizens electing each independently and providing checks on each other's power.Cuban Revolution
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Fidel Castro led a successful revolution in 1959 against the corrupt dictator Fulgencio Batista. Castro established a communist government in Cuba and seized private property, angering the United States. The US imposed an economic embargo on Cuba and cut off trade. Cuba then allied with the Soviet Union, leading to heightened tensions during the Cold War, including the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis when Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba brought the US and USSR to the brink of nuclear war. The embargo on Cuba remains in place today.Independence Movements
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Most of Latin America was ruled by European powers like Spain and Portugal for 300 years. In the early 1800s, leaders like Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Miguel Hidalgo led independence movements against European rule, inspired by the American and French Revolutions. Toussaint L'Ouverture led Haiti to independence from France, becoming the first Black leader of a free state. Simon Bolivar liberated multiple South American countries from Spain and helped establish Gran Columbia. Jose de San Martin led Argentina and other countries in South America to independence. Miguel Hidalgo initiated Mexico's independence movement, though he did not live to see its success.Personal finance vocabulary
- 2. Banking 0 Business of depositing and withdrawing money from an account.
- 3. Budget 0 a statement of estimated income and expenses
- 4. Checking 0 an account in a bank from which the depositor can draw money by writing checks
- 5. Taxes 0 to require to pay a tax
- 6. Interest 0 a charge for borrowed money that is generally a percentage of the amount borrowed
- 7. Overdrawing (overdraft) 0 to draw checks on (a bank account) for more than the balance in it
- 8. Adulthood 0 fully developed and mature
- 9. Savings 0 an account (as in a bank) on which interest is usually paid and from which withdrawals can be made
- 10. Simple Interest 0 interest paid or figured on the original amount only of a loan or on the amount of an account
- 11. Compound Interest 0 interest paid or to be paid both on the principal and on accumulated unpaid interest
- 12. Expense 0 something spent or required to be spent
- 13. IRS (Internal Revenue Service) 0 Branch of the federal and state government that collect taxes
- 14. Minimum Wage 0 a wage fixed (as by law) as the least that may be paid to employed persons
- 15. Income Tax 0 a tax on the income of a person or business
- 16. Sales Tax 0 a tax paid on the purchase of goods and services and collected by the seller
- 17. Tax Evasion 0 Someone who avoids paying taxes owed to the government
- 18. Social Security 0 a U.S. government program established in 1935 to include old-age and survivors insurance, contributions to state unemployment insurance, and old-age assistance
- 19. Check Registrar 0 Record of deposits and withdrawals from an account
- 20. Income 0 a gain usually measured in money that comes in from labor, business, or property
- 21. Annual 0 yearly