Russia’s pipelines through iran
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The document summarizes pipelines and natural gas projects in the Caspian region, noting the competition between the US and Russia to be the main supplier to Europe. It discusses the history of oil discoveries and production in the region as well as current conflicts over pipelines between Armenia/Azerbaijan, Armenia/Turkey, and efforts by the US and Russia to limit each other's influence. Potential solutions proposed include supporting the Trans-Caspian oil pipeline between Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan or Kazakhstan's new oil route to Europe to diversify supply away from Russia into Europe.
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3. Take a proactive role in global stability to prevent threats from emerging.
The author argues that Option C, taking a proactive global role, expanding diverse membership, and increasing regional resources, best addresses modern globalization's impacts and ensures NATO remains influential. By fostering international stability, NATO can still indirectly promote members' domestic security even when threats emerge abroad.
Syria [autosaved]![Syria [autosaved]](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/syriaautosaved-101209081237-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds)
Syria [autosaved]Jodi DobinskySyria was originally part of the Ottoman Empire and gained independence from France in 1944. It briefly united with Egypt but soon separated. Syria is currently on the U.S. list of countries that harbor terrorists and tensions exist due to its dispute with Israel over the Golan Heights. The U.S. disapproves of Syria's influence in Lebanon. The options are to continue isolating Syria, reopen relations and trade to make Syria an ally, or fully support Israel's claim to the Golan Heights and embargo Syria, supporting Israel if hostilities increase.
Cuba presentation powerpoint
Cuba presentation powerpointJodi DobinskyThe document summarizes U.S.-Cuba relations and sanctions over the past 50 years. It outlines the timeline of sanctions and policies under different administrations. While initially imposed for national security reasons during the Cold War, the sanctions have had little impact on Cuba's regime but have strengthened Castro's power. Present-day Cuba is no longer a threat, but the issue remains politicized. Removing sanctions could open a $1 billion agricultural market for the U.S. and improve relations with allies opposed to the embargo.
US-UK Relations
US-UK RelationsJodi DobinskyThe US and UK have a long history as close allies dating back to the late 19th century, with shared common law heritage, economic investments, and diplomatic and security ties. They were allies in both World Wars and have collaborated in international organizations like NATO. However, European integration has complicated their "special relationship" and disagreements over issues like the Iraq war have made the UK more anti-American in recent decades. Maintaining strong economic ties and using the UK to represent US interests in the EU could help the relationship going forward.
Us India Relations
Us India RelationsJodi DobinskyThe document discusses US-India relations over time. It notes that Kashmir remains a dispute and that recent US presidents have called for an end to attacks there. It describes the US wanting to strengthen ties with India to counterbalance China's influence. Under Clinton, trade opened up between the countries. Bush signed a civil nuclear deal with India, while Obama praised India as the world's largest democracy. The document argues the US should continue building strong relations to counter China and help India develop its economy and democracy.
US Turkey Alliance
US Turkey AllianceJodi DobinskyThe document discusses strengthening the US-Turkey alliance to meet 21st century challenges. It provides historical context of the alliance since WWII when Turkey was dependent on the West. However, tensions have emerged in recent decades over issues like the Iraq war and Israel policy. The document argues the alliance must focus on common interests, mutual respect, and shared goals to move past obstacles. It proposes strengthening the American-Turkish Council business group to enhance economic and cultural ties as a way to facilitate dialogue and integrate the two countries.
The Sudanese Referendum
The Sudanese ReferendumJodi DobinskyThe document discusses the Sudanese referendum that took place in January 2011 to determine whether South Sudan would separate from Sudan or remain part of a unified state. It provides background on the civil wars between the North and South since 1956 and the 2002-2004 peace talks that established autonomy for the South. It also describes Khartoum's attempts to intimidate and discourage southern voters and disrupt the referendum process due to their desire to maintain control over the South's oil resources.
Yuan vs dollar-sam r
Yuan vs dollar-sam rJodi DobinskyThe document discusses potential solutions for the US to address China's refusal to revalue the yuan. It analyzes 3 options: 1) Doing nothing and hoping China changes its policy, 2) Gradually pressuring China through economic reforms like tariffs with help from other affected countries, 3) Immediately isolating China through an economic blockade. The recommended solution is the gradual pressure approach, to avoid appearing bullying while collaborating to improve the US economy and trade balance. This maintains relations until reforms successfully induce China to revalue the yuan.
Korea
KoreaJodi DobinskyThe document discusses whether the US should set up a missile defense system in South Korea. It analyzes the history of conflict between North and South Korea and North Korea's growing nuclear capabilities. While missile defense could strengthen security, it could also fuel an arms race and damage relations with China and Russia. Given current tensions, the document recommends the US refrain from deploying a system for now to avoid further escalating tensions.
Nafta
NaftaJodi DobinskyThis document discusses the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and its impacts since taking effect in 1994. It outlines NAFTA's objectives of removing trade barriers, promoting fair competition, and increasing investments between the US, Canada, and Mexico. While NAFTA has led to overall increased GDP and exports, it has also been criticized for environmental violations going unpunished and some job losses. The document considers three options for the future of NAFTA - improving standards and oversight, focusing just on US-Canada relations, or creating a full North American common market.
Yemen
YemenJodi DobinskyThe document discusses a ceasefire in Yemen that occurred in February 2010 after nearly six years of conflict between Houthi rebels and the Yemeni government that displaced nearly a quarter of a million people. It included the opening of roads and release of prisoners, but both sides claim the other is not upholding their end of the deal. The document also outlines U.S. policy toward Yemen, which historically had little involvement but is now more engaged due to counterterrorism interests. It presents policy options for the U.S., including placing conditions on aid, forming alliances, and taking a more distant approach.
Creciendo como un adultoJodi DobinskyLa guerra tiene un efecto devastador en la inocencia de los niños. Los niños sirven para todo durante la guerra, como combatientes, cocineros o espías. Esto les impide desarrollar habilidades sociales y los vuelve dependientes e insensibles a la violencia. Incluso después de la guerra, los niños soldado sufren trastornos psicológicos que dificultan su desarrollo como adultos estables.
The future of the us japanese security agreements
The future of the us japanese security agreementsJodi Dobinsky
Should the US agree to suspend drone attacks in Pakistan?
Should the US agree to suspend drone attacks in Pakistan?Jodi Dobinsky
Creciendo como un adultoJodi Dobinsky
Russia’s pipelines through iran
- 1. pipelines IN THE CASPIANBy: Ye-Ji Hwang
- 2. The CaspianRich natural resourcesCompetition US-RussiaRussia wants to remain Europe’s main supplierUS-IranOil to EuropeTurkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan conflicts
- 3. Little Bit of HistoryNobel BrothersSoviet nationalism in 1920 and more oil discoveries in 1960’sOPEC establishedOver production, poor management, and too much water injected to the ground = declineOil production = “saving grace” to new independent nationsBefore the fall of the Soviet
- 4. Iran and RussiaIran turns to Russia because of sanctions1995 Clinton- Executive Orders (reaffirmation in 1997)1996 Mandatory sanctionsConoco withdrew left door open to Total and PetronasForeign oil companies pressured to leave Russia major player in Central AsiaShare interest of limiting US power in the regionCo-founded Gas Exporting Countries ForumSigned agreement July 2010Gazprom and Lukoil increasingly involved
- 5. Around Caspian2007 Turkey and Iran MemorandumBaku-Tblisi-Ceyhan oil pipelineTrans-Caspian gas pipelineCentral Asia-Center gas pipelineGazpromDauletabad-Sarakhs-Khangiran gas pipelineInaugurated early this year
- 7. Four Conflicts1. Ongoing problem between Armenia and Azerbaijan2. Tensions between Armenians and Turks3. US keeping pipelines out of Iran and Russia4. Iran and Russia’s legal issues1921 and 19401982 Law of Sea
- 8. Solution 1Support Trans-Caspian oil pipelinePipeline between Turkmenistan and AzerbaijanCan be collaborated with Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan pipeline in Turkey
- 9. Solution 2Support Kazakhstan’s new oil route to EuropePlans to triple exports in following years83% destined for EuropeHowever only small portionCollaborative with Trans-Caspian pipeline then to Europe through Azerbaijan and GeorgiaAlready to Europe through Russia….China
- 10. Solution 3Support Dauletabad-Sarakhs-Khangiran gas pipelineTurkmenistan-Iran-TurkeyPressure by Washington to back out of IranSanctions on companiesRoyal Dutch ShellGlencose and VitolTrafigureBPReliance
- 11. ProposalSolution 1“Lobby” for Trans-Caspian pipelineOn-going routeIran faster- contradictionRussiaNot another Cold WarObama more engaging