Surat keputusan gubernur no. 561/kep. 1191-bangsos/2016 mengatur upah minimum kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat untuk tahun 2017. Besaran UMK bervariasi antara Rp 1.433.901,15 hingga Rp 3.605.272,00, tergantung wilayahnya. Daftar lengkap mencakup 27 kabupaten/kota dengan nilai upah masing-masing.
Dokumen ini berisi daftar nama gubernur dan wakil gubernur di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia beserta nama mereka. Terdapat 34 pasang nama yang mewakili kepemimpinan di tingkat provinsi di seluruh Indonesia.
Peraturan ini mengatur tentang penetapan upah minimum di Indonesia. Upah minimum terdiri dari Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK), Upah Minimum Sektoral Provinsi (UMSP), dan Upah Minimum Sektoral Kabupaten/Kota (UMSK). Gubernur berwenang menetapkan UMP dan UMK berdasarkan rekomendasi Dewan Pengupahan. UMSP dan UMSK ditetapkan berdasarkan kesepakatan antara serikat pekerja dan pengusaha. Pengusaha
Sumatera Utara adalah provinsi di Pulau Sumatera yang beribu kota di Medan. Provinsi ini terbentuk pada 1948 melalui pemekaran dari Provinsi Sumatera menjadi tiga provinsi, yaitu Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Tengah, dan Sumatera Selatan. Sumatera Utara merupakan rumah bagi berbagai suku seperti Batak, Melayu, Nias, dan lainnya, dengan Islam, Kristen, Hindu, Buddha, dan kepercayaan tradisional sebagai
"[Ringkuman]"
Makalah ini berisi ringkasan singkat tentang profil personal Krisnajaya dan pengalamannya dalam bidang politik, organisasi, dan pekerjaan. Dokumen ini juga berisi visi, misi, dan strategi Krisnajaya dalam meningkatkan kinerja Bawaslu Jakarta Selatan melalui peningkatan kapasitas SDM, pengawasan aktif, penanganan pelanggaran, dan penyelesaian sengketa proses pemilu.
狠狠撸 Bahan Rakor_SOP Penyelesaian Sengketa.pptKrisna Jaya
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Dokumen tersebut merangkum prosedur penyelesaian sengketa hasil pemilihan oleh KPU provinsi dan kabupaten/kota. Mekanisme penyelesaiannya meliputi penyusunan kronologi masalah, jawaban, bukti-bukti, saksi-saksi, dan hadir dalam sidang di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Tim penyelesaian wajib berkoordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait dan bertanggung jawab atas penanganan bukti-
NAVIGATING THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE OF MEGA CONSTELLATION COLLISIONS LIABILITY, I...meekhamariam1012
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Megaconstellations—large networks of satellites in low Earth orbit—pose significant risks including space debris, collisions, and signal interference. These risks threaten not only other satellites but also critical infrastructure and scientific missions. As satellite traffic increases, the potential for accidents and cascading debris events (Kessler Syndrome) grows. Insurance becomes essential to mitigate financial losses from damage, liability, and service disruption. Specialized space insurance must evolve to address these complex risks, including third-party liability and collision coverage. With unclear international liability regimes and increasing private sector involvement, robust insurance frameworks are critical for sustainable space operations and responsible megaconstellation deployment—large networks of satellites in low Earth orbit—pose significant risks including space debris, collisions, and signal interference. These risks threaten not only other satellites but also critical infrastructure and scientific missions. As satellite traffic increases, the potential for accidents and cascading debris events (Kessler Syndrome) grows. Insurance becomes essential to mitigate financial losses from damage, liability, and service disruption. Specialized space insurance must evolve to address these complex risks, including third-party liability and collision coverage. With unclear international liability regimes and increasing private sector involvement, robust insurance frameworks are critical for sustainable space operations and responsible megaconstellation deployment
Elliot Dear Attorney – Trusted Legal Advocate in Monsey, NYElliotDearAttorney
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Elliot Dear is a respected attorney based in Monsey, New York, with over a decade of experience in civil litigation, family law, personal injury, and real estate matters. Known for his client-first approach, Elliot offers personalized case handling, clear legal strategies, and responsive support. He holds a strong presence in the community through pro bono work and legal outreach. Clients value his integrity, professionalism, and consistent results. Whether it's courtroom advocacy or consultation, Elliot delivers trusted legal representation with honesty, compassion, and skill—making him a reliable choice for individuals and businesses across New York.
Got questions after a truck accident in Michigan? This FAQ presentation breaks down what you need to know — from your legal options to dealing with insurance — all in simple, straightforward terms.
It was a privilege to add my name to this open letter, dated June 9, 2025, to the Prime Minister of Canada, which has been endorsed by 412 Canadian legal, human rights, social justice, international relations, diplomatic, civil society, faith, and labour leaders from across Canada. The letter demands urgent action in five priority areas:
? Work actively towards an immediate, permanent ceasefire and the release of all Israeli and Palestinian captives.
? Insist on full humanitarian access to Gaza in a manner in keeping with core humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence, and demand that the Israeli ban on the UN Relief and Works Agency be completely lifted.
? Publicly support the role of and fully comply with international courts in holding to account those who violate international law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory including Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and Israel.
? Pursue all possible domestic measures, including immediately withdrawing from the free trade agreement between Canada and Israel, imposing sanctions on Israeli leaders and other individuals suspected of involvement in atrocity crimes, initiating investigations into charges of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity under the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act (including any Canadians or dual nationals involved in such crimes) with the aim of prosecuting offenders in Canada or other jurisdictions, enforcing a full and comprehensive two-way arms embargo, and stripping charitable status from organizations found to be complicit in crimes under international law.
? Without further delay, join the 149 states who recognize the State of Palestine and support all efforts for Palestine to be admitted as a full member of the United Nations.
AHRP LB - Revisiting Arbitration Law A Critical Reflection on Constitutional ...AHRP Law Firm
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On 3 January 2025, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia rendered Constitutional Court Decision Number 100/PUU-XXII/2024 on the constitutional review of Article 1 (9) Law Number 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Said Constitutional Court Decision has precipitated a pivotal moment in Indonesia's legal landscape as it finally brings a closure to one of the longstanding legal issues in Indonesian arbitration law. Furthermore, taking into consideration that there has not been any amendment to Indonesian arbitration law for nearly 26 years after its enactment, there are several prevailing legal issues in Indonesian arbitration law which require high attention from the stakeholders to re-examine the foundational principles of arbitration. Find out more our insights about this topic in our Legal Brief?publication.
AHRP LB - Issuance of Sharia Securities List ?and Foreign Sharia Securities L...AHRP Law Firm
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On 10 April 2025, the Financial Services Authority ("OJK") issued OJK Regulation Number 8 of 2025 on concerning Criteria and Issuance of the Sharia Securities List (“OJK Reg. 8/2025”), amending the OJK Regulation Number 35/POJK.04/2017. The issuance of OJK Reg. 8/2025 is aimed at improvements on the application of sharia principles in capital market, particularly regarding the required sharia financial ratio as the selection criteria. the said regulation also refocuses regulations on entities beyond invest managers that issue sharia securities list, enhancing transparency and reporting by issuers and companies. Find out more our insights about this topic in our Legal Brief?publication.
This petition is a formal appeal filed by Alessandra C. Kurchinski (surviving spouse) and Jacqueline G. Kurchinski (daughter) with the Second District Court of Appeal of Florida against Nancy Gorby, who serves as the Personal Representative (PR) and Successor Trustee of Franklin R. Kurchinski’s 2006 Revocable Trust and probate estate.
Purpose of the Petition
The appellants argue that:
They represent 60% of the trust beneficiaries (Alessandra: 20%, Jacqueline: 40%).
Nancy Gorby and her attorney have charged excessive fees from the estate and trust.
These actions violate Florida law, reduce beneficiaries’ inheritance, and go against the late Franklin's wishes.
Main Complaints in the Petition
1. Excessive Legal Fees
Over $97,000 in combined legal and administrative fees have been charged.
Includes hourly charges for basic actions like reading emails, attending hearings, or sending routine communications.
The petition argues this is not "reasonable compensation" under Florida Statutes §§ 733.6171 and 736.1007.
2. Lack of Transparency
No prior notice was given to the family about these fees.
Trustee and her attorney did not respond to multiple emails asking for explanation or agreements.
Franklin's original estate planning documents (like Wills from 2002 and 2018 and Schedule A) disappeared after being turned over to the law office, leading to police involvement.
3. Conflict of Interest
Nancy Gorby and her attorney have a prior professional relationship (Elks club, business, etc.).
The attorney also witnessed Franklin's documents, raising potential bias and conflict in trust and estate matters.
4. Misuse of Authority
The trustee made decisions without consulting or informing beneficiaries.
The estate was supposed to avoid probate, as per Franklin’s 2006 Will and Trust.
Yet, it was dragged into probate, contrary to his instructions.
5. Emotional & Financial Harm
Alessandra experienced a Baker Act incident after being told the government seized a retirement account ($549,656.15).
The family has faced stress, humiliation, and financial hardship while dealing with legal proceedings.
They feel harassed, especially with charges even for simple emails or asking questions.
6. Demand for Change
They request:
New trustee to be appointed for the daughters.
Reduction of 61% in fees charged to the estate/trust.
Fair and immediate distribution of trust assets as Franklin intended.
Legal Grounds Mentioned
Florida Statutes referenced include:
§733.6171: Compensation of personal representative and attorney.
§736.1007: Compensation of trustee and attorney.
§736.0813, §736.0809, §736.0811, §736.802: Trustee duties like impartiality, loyalty, communication, and accounting.
Final Statement
Alessandra and Jacqueline assert:
They are not lawyers.
They’ve been forced to represent themselves (pro se).
They ask for oral arguments and request the Court to intervene to protect the beneficiaries, review the conduct of the trustee.
Top Challenges in eDiscovery And How to Solve ThemAeren LPO
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Managing large volumes of digital data, ensuring compliance, and controlling costs are key challenges in eDiscovery. Top eDiscovery service providers like Aeren LPO help law firms overcome these hurdles with advanced, secure, and cost-effective eDiscovery services. From data filtering to expert review, Aeren LPO delivers efficient solutions tailored to modern legal needs.
DIGITAL ENVIRONMENTALISM AND CLIMATE INTERVENTION.pptxmeekhamariam1012
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Digital environmentalism is crucial in the modern era as we lives in technological era and using it to promote environmental awareness, monitor ecological changes, and support climate action. Through data analytics, satellite imaging, and digital advocacy platforms, it empowers communities, policymakers, and activists to make informed decisions. It enhances transparency in environmental governance, tracks carbon footprints, and facilitates global collaboration. Moreover, digital tools amplify marginalized voices affected by climate change, fostering inclusive sustainability. As climate threats intensify, digital environmentalism becomes a vital tool in bridging the gap between science, policy, and public action—driving impactful, real-time responses in the fight against environmental degradation and ecological injustice
Top Immigration Lawyers in Phoenix Cima Law Group.pdfCimalaw Group
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Looking for the best immigration lawyers in Phoenix? Cima Law Group is dedicated to helping individuals and families navigate complex immigration matters with confidence and clarity. Our experienced attorneys specialize in green cards, family-based visas, deportation defense, asylum, U visas, and more. We provide personalized legal solutions tailored to your unique situation and are committed to protecting your rights every step of the way. With bilingual services and a reputation for compassionate advocacy, we are proud to be a trusted choice for clients throughout Arizona.
The Concept of Mens Rea and Actus Reus in Criminal Law:
In criminal law, two basic elements must be present for a person to be found guilty of a crime: Mens Rea and Actus Reus. These are Latin terms where Actus Reus means “guilty act” and Mens Rea means “guilty mind.” Both are essential for most criminal offences. A crime is generally not complete unless a person commits a wrongful act (Actus Reus) with a wrongful intention (Mens Rea).
Actus Reus refers to the physical act of the crime. It is the external action or conduct that is prohibited by law, such as killing, stealing, or hurting someone. For example, if a person hits another person with a stick, the physical act of hitting is the Actus Reus. This act must be voluntary; if the person was forced or acted unconsciously, then it may not be considered a crime. Actus Reus can also include omissions. In some cases, not doing something can be considered a criminal act if the law says there was a duty to act. For example, a parent not feeding their child could be an omission that causes harm, and thus a criminal act.
Mens Rea, on the other hand, is about the mental state of the accused. It refers to the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing. In simple words, it asks the question: Did the person mean to do wrong? If yes, they had Mens Rea. There are different levels of Mens Rea. The most serious is intention, where the person wanted the outcome to happen. Then comes knowledge, where they knew their actions were illegal or harmful. Recklessness involves knowing a risk but choosing to ignore it, and negligence means failing to take reasonable care, which results in harm.
For a crime to be legally proven, the accused must have both Actus Reus and Mens Rea at the same time. For example, if someone plans to kill another person and then actually kills them, both the guilty mind and guilty act are present. But if a person accidentally harms someone without bad intention, the Mens Rea may be missing, and the case may not qualify as a serious crime like murder.
There are some exceptions. In certain minor offences called strict liability offences, Mens Rea is not required. Just doing the act is enough for punishment. These usually relate to traffic rules, public safety, or health regulations.
In conclusion, Mens Rea and Actus Reus are two key elements in criminal law. One is the action, and the other is the intention. Both are usually required to establish criminal responsibility. Without proving both, the accused cannot be fairly punished under the law. This combination ensures that people are only held guilty when they have both done something wrong and meant to do it.
What to Do After a Truck Accident A Legal Survival GuideMax Adler
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Involved in a truck accident? This concise legal survival guide outlines the crucial steps to take immediately after the crash, how to protect your rights, and when to seek legal help. From gathering evidence at the scene to dealing with insurance companies, this guide empowers you with practical advice and legal insights to ensure you get the compensation you deserve. Don’t face the aftermath alone—start here.
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content MarketingSearch Engine Journal
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The document outlines key SEO and content marketing trends for 2024, emphasizing the impact of AI, the importance of E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness), and a shift towards user-centric content strategies. It advises against focusing on outdated trends like voice search and stresses the need for creating value-driven, authoritative content. Additionally, it highlights the need to leverage AI as a supportive tool rather than relying solely on it for content creation.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara Aliotta
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The document outlines a livestream presentation by Chiara Aliotta on integrating storytelling into web design to enhance user experiences. It covers the storytelling process for designers, emphasizing aspects such as understanding the audience, structuring narratives, and creating emotional connections. The presentation also includes case studies and practical examples to demonstrate effective storytelling in UX/UI design.
NAVIGATING THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE OF MEGA CONSTELLATION COLLISIONS LIABILITY, I...meekhamariam1012
?
Megaconstellations—large networks of satellites in low Earth orbit—pose significant risks including space debris, collisions, and signal interference. These risks threaten not only other satellites but also critical infrastructure and scientific missions. As satellite traffic increases, the potential for accidents and cascading debris events (Kessler Syndrome) grows. Insurance becomes essential to mitigate financial losses from damage, liability, and service disruption. Specialized space insurance must evolve to address these complex risks, including third-party liability and collision coverage. With unclear international liability regimes and increasing private sector involvement, robust insurance frameworks are critical for sustainable space operations and responsible megaconstellation deployment—large networks of satellites in low Earth orbit—pose significant risks including space debris, collisions, and signal interference. These risks threaten not only other satellites but also critical infrastructure and scientific missions. As satellite traffic increases, the potential for accidents and cascading debris events (Kessler Syndrome) grows. Insurance becomes essential to mitigate financial losses from damage, liability, and service disruption. Specialized space insurance must evolve to address these complex risks, including third-party liability and collision coverage. With unclear international liability regimes and increasing private sector involvement, robust insurance frameworks are critical for sustainable space operations and responsible megaconstellation deployment
Elliot Dear Attorney – Trusted Legal Advocate in Monsey, NYElliotDearAttorney
?
Elliot Dear is a respected attorney based in Monsey, New York, with over a decade of experience in civil litigation, family law, personal injury, and real estate matters. Known for his client-first approach, Elliot offers personalized case handling, clear legal strategies, and responsive support. He holds a strong presence in the community through pro bono work and legal outreach. Clients value his integrity, professionalism, and consistent results. Whether it's courtroom advocacy or consultation, Elliot delivers trusted legal representation with honesty, compassion, and skill—making him a reliable choice for individuals and businesses across New York.
Got questions after a truck accident in Michigan? This FAQ presentation breaks down what you need to know — from your legal options to dealing with insurance — all in simple, straightforward terms.
It was a privilege to add my name to this open letter, dated June 9, 2025, to the Prime Minister of Canada, which has been endorsed by 412 Canadian legal, human rights, social justice, international relations, diplomatic, civil society, faith, and labour leaders from across Canada. The letter demands urgent action in five priority areas:
? Work actively towards an immediate, permanent ceasefire and the release of all Israeli and Palestinian captives.
? Insist on full humanitarian access to Gaza in a manner in keeping with core humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence, and demand that the Israeli ban on the UN Relief and Works Agency be completely lifted.
? Publicly support the role of and fully comply with international courts in holding to account those who violate international law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory including Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and Israel.
? Pursue all possible domestic measures, including immediately withdrawing from the free trade agreement between Canada and Israel, imposing sanctions on Israeli leaders and other individuals suspected of involvement in atrocity crimes, initiating investigations into charges of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity under the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act (including any Canadians or dual nationals involved in such crimes) with the aim of prosecuting offenders in Canada or other jurisdictions, enforcing a full and comprehensive two-way arms embargo, and stripping charitable status from organizations found to be complicit in crimes under international law.
? Without further delay, join the 149 states who recognize the State of Palestine and support all efforts for Palestine to be admitted as a full member of the United Nations.
AHRP LB - Revisiting Arbitration Law A Critical Reflection on Constitutional ...AHRP Law Firm
?
On 3 January 2025, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia rendered Constitutional Court Decision Number 100/PUU-XXII/2024 on the constitutional review of Article 1 (9) Law Number 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Said Constitutional Court Decision has precipitated a pivotal moment in Indonesia's legal landscape as it finally brings a closure to one of the longstanding legal issues in Indonesian arbitration law. Furthermore, taking into consideration that there has not been any amendment to Indonesian arbitration law for nearly 26 years after its enactment, there are several prevailing legal issues in Indonesian arbitration law which require high attention from the stakeholders to re-examine the foundational principles of arbitration. Find out more our insights about this topic in our Legal Brief?publication.
AHRP LB - Issuance of Sharia Securities List ?and Foreign Sharia Securities L...AHRP Law Firm
?
On 10 April 2025, the Financial Services Authority ("OJK") issued OJK Regulation Number 8 of 2025 on concerning Criteria and Issuance of the Sharia Securities List (“OJK Reg. 8/2025”), amending the OJK Regulation Number 35/POJK.04/2017. The issuance of OJK Reg. 8/2025 is aimed at improvements on the application of sharia principles in capital market, particularly regarding the required sharia financial ratio as the selection criteria. the said regulation also refocuses regulations on entities beyond invest managers that issue sharia securities list, enhancing transparency and reporting by issuers and companies. Find out more our insights about this topic in our Legal Brief?publication.
This petition is a formal appeal filed by Alessandra C. Kurchinski (surviving spouse) and Jacqueline G. Kurchinski (daughter) with the Second District Court of Appeal of Florida against Nancy Gorby, who serves as the Personal Representative (PR) and Successor Trustee of Franklin R. Kurchinski’s 2006 Revocable Trust and probate estate.
Purpose of the Petition
The appellants argue that:
They represent 60% of the trust beneficiaries (Alessandra: 20%, Jacqueline: 40%).
Nancy Gorby and her attorney have charged excessive fees from the estate and trust.
These actions violate Florida law, reduce beneficiaries’ inheritance, and go against the late Franklin's wishes.
Main Complaints in the Petition
1. Excessive Legal Fees
Over $97,000 in combined legal and administrative fees have been charged.
Includes hourly charges for basic actions like reading emails, attending hearings, or sending routine communications.
The petition argues this is not "reasonable compensation" under Florida Statutes §§ 733.6171 and 736.1007.
2. Lack of Transparency
No prior notice was given to the family about these fees.
Trustee and her attorney did not respond to multiple emails asking for explanation or agreements.
Franklin's original estate planning documents (like Wills from 2002 and 2018 and Schedule A) disappeared after being turned over to the law office, leading to police involvement.
3. Conflict of Interest
Nancy Gorby and her attorney have a prior professional relationship (Elks club, business, etc.).
The attorney also witnessed Franklin's documents, raising potential bias and conflict in trust and estate matters.
4. Misuse of Authority
The trustee made decisions without consulting or informing beneficiaries.
The estate was supposed to avoid probate, as per Franklin’s 2006 Will and Trust.
Yet, it was dragged into probate, contrary to his instructions.
5. Emotional & Financial Harm
Alessandra experienced a Baker Act incident after being told the government seized a retirement account ($549,656.15).
The family has faced stress, humiliation, and financial hardship while dealing with legal proceedings.
They feel harassed, especially with charges even for simple emails or asking questions.
6. Demand for Change
They request:
New trustee to be appointed for the daughters.
Reduction of 61% in fees charged to the estate/trust.
Fair and immediate distribution of trust assets as Franklin intended.
Legal Grounds Mentioned
Florida Statutes referenced include:
§733.6171: Compensation of personal representative and attorney.
§736.1007: Compensation of trustee and attorney.
§736.0813, §736.0809, §736.0811, §736.802: Trustee duties like impartiality, loyalty, communication, and accounting.
Final Statement
Alessandra and Jacqueline assert:
They are not lawyers.
They’ve been forced to represent themselves (pro se).
They ask for oral arguments and request the Court to intervene to protect the beneficiaries, review the conduct of the trustee.
Top Challenges in eDiscovery And How to Solve ThemAeren LPO
?
Managing large volumes of digital data, ensuring compliance, and controlling costs are key challenges in eDiscovery. Top eDiscovery service providers like Aeren LPO help law firms overcome these hurdles with advanced, secure, and cost-effective eDiscovery services. From data filtering to expert review, Aeren LPO delivers efficient solutions tailored to modern legal needs.
DIGITAL ENVIRONMENTALISM AND CLIMATE INTERVENTION.pptxmeekhamariam1012
?
Digital environmentalism is crucial in the modern era as we lives in technological era and using it to promote environmental awareness, monitor ecological changes, and support climate action. Through data analytics, satellite imaging, and digital advocacy platforms, it empowers communities, policymakers, and activists to make informed decisions. It enhances transparency in environmental governance, tracks carbon footprints, and facilitates global collaboration. Moreover, digital tools amplify marginalized voices affected by climate change, fostering inclusive sustainability. As climate threats intensify, digital environmentalism becomes a vital tool in bridging the gap between science, policy, and public action—driving impactful, real-time responses in the fight against environmental degradation and ecological injustice
Top Immigration Lawyers in Phoenix Cima Law Group.pdfCimalaw Group
?
Looking for the best immigration lawyers in Phoenix? Cima Law Group is dedicated to helping individuals and families navigate complex immigration matters with confidence and clarity. Our experienced attorneys specialize in green cards, family-based visas, deportation defense, asylum, U visas, and more. We provide personalized legal solutions tailored to your unique situation and are committed to protecting your rights every step of the way. With bilingual services and a reputation for compassionate advocacy, we are proud to be a trusted choice for clients throughout Arizona.
The Concept of Mens Rea and Actus Reus in Criminal Law:
In criminal law, two basic elements must be present for a person to be found guilty of a crime: Mens Rea and Actus Reus. These are Latin terms where Actus Reus means “guilty act” and Mens Rea means “guilty mind.” Both are essential for most criminal offences. A crime is generally not complete unless a person commits a wrongful act (Actus Reus) with a wrongful intention (Mens Rea).
Actus Reus refers to the physical act of the crime. It is the external action or conduct that is prohibited by law, such as killing, stealing, or hurting someone. For example, if a person hits another person with a stick, the physical act of hitting is the Actus Reus. This act must be voluntary; if the person was forced or acted unconsciously, then it may not be considered a crime. Actus Reus can also include omissions. In some cases, not doing something can be considered a criminal act if the law says there was a duty to act. For example, a parent not feeding their child could be an omission that causes harm, and thus a criminal act.
Mens Rea, on the other hand, is about the mental state of the accused. It refers to the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing. In simple words, it asks the question: Did the person mean to do wrong? If yes, they had Mens Rea. There are different levels of Mens Rea. The most serious is intention, where the person wanted the outcome to happen. Then comes knowledge, where they knew their actions were illegal or harmful. Recklessness involves knowing a risk but choosing to ignore it, and negligence means failing to take reasonable care, which results in harm.
For a crime to be legally proven, the accused must have both Actus Reus and Mens Rea at the same time. For example, if someone plans to kill another person and then actually kills them, both the guilty mind and guilty act are present. But if a person accidentally harms someone without bad intention, the Mens Rea may be missing, and the case may not qualify as a serious crime like murder.
There are some exceptions. In certain minor offences called strict liability offences, Mens Rea is not required. Just doing the act is enough for punishment. These usually relate to traffic rules, public safety, or health regulations.
In conclusion, Mens Rea and Actus Reus are two key elements in criminal law. One is the action, and the other is the intention. Both are usually required to establish criminal responsibility. Without proving both, the accused cannot be fairly punished under the law. This combination ensures that people are only held guilty when they have both done something wrong and meant to do it.
What to Do After a Truck Accident A Legal Survival GuideMax Adler
?
Involved in a truck accident? This concise legal survival guide outlines the crucial steps to take immediately after the crash, how to protect your rights, and when to seek legal help. From gathering evidence at the scene to dealing with insurance companies, this guide empowers you with practical advice and legal insights to ensure you get the compensation you deserve. Don’t face the aftermath alone—start here.
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content MarketingSearch Engine Journal
?
The document outlines key SEO and content marketing trends for 2024, emphasizing the impact of AI, the importance of E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness), and a shift towards user-centric content strategies. It advises against focusing on outdated trends like voice search and stresses the need for creating value-driven, authoritative content. Additionally, it highlights the need to leverage AI as a supportive tool rather than relying solely on it for content creation.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara Aliotta
?
The document outlines a livestream presentation by Chiara Aliotta on integrating storytelling into web design to enhance user experiences. It covers the storytelling process for designers, emphasizing aspects such as understanding the audience, structuring narratives, and creating emotional connections. The presentation also includes case studies and practical examples to demonstrate effective storytelling in UX/UI design.
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
How to Leverage AI to Boost Employee Wellness - Lydia Di Francesco - SocialHR...SocialHRCamp
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The document discusses leveraging AI to enhance employee wellness through data analytics, automating tasks, and personalized wellness apps, emphasizing the shared responsibility of employee well-being between leaders and organizations. It outlines best practices for using AI in wellness strategies, including ensuring data privacy and security, understanding employee needs, and promoting inclusivity. Lydia Di Francesco, a wellness specialist, shares insights to optimize workplace wellness strategy using AI-driven data analytics and encourages collaboration and transparency.
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The State of Marketing 2024 report highlights the transformative impact of AI and automation, emphasizing the importance of personalization and engagement to drive growth in a competitive landscape. Marketers are focusing on optimizing budgets, leveraging social media for brand awareness, and utilizing AI tools to enhance efficiency across tasks. Key trends for 2024 include the rise of experiential marketing, content creation that meets user needs, and strengthened connections through personalized customer experiences.
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, built on advanced language models to facilitate human-like conversational interactions. Launched in November 2022, it utilizes a transformer architecture to understand and generate text, with applications ranging from content creation to customer service. Despite its capabilities, there are concerns about potential misuse and biases in its responses, which OpenAI aims to mitigate through moderation and user feedback.
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
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The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
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The November 2023 mental health report indicates that 70% of respondents rate their mental health as 'good' or 'excellent,' with higher diagnoses reported among African Americans and non-Hispanic whites compared to Hispanics and Asians. Younger generations, particularly Gen Z and millennials, are more likely to experience mental health challenges, seek information online, and report that their mental health impacts their work and relationships. Half of the respondents feel comfortable discussing their mental health with professionals, although Gen Z shows the least comfort in this area.
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
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Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
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PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
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This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
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The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
The 2024 social media marketing trends report highlights significant shifts influenced by generative AI, including the emergence of personalized content, the rise of virtual influencers, and a stronger focus on user-generated content. Insights were gathered from 33 experts across 23 leading independent agencies, providing a perspective that emphasizes creativity and authenticity in marketing strategies. Key trends also include the blending of B2B and B2C approaches, reflecting changes in consumer behavior and the evolving landscape of social media engagement.
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
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The document discusses trends in paid search for 2024, highlighting changes in user behavior, the implications for financial services, and privacy challenges. It emphasizes the importance of adapting search strategies, utilizing AI-driven tools like performance max and smart bidding, and leveraging first-party data for better marketing efficacy. Key takeaways include holistic SEO and SEM approaches, monitoring shifting user intents, and the need for continuous performance evaluation.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
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The document outlines five public speaking tips from Chris Anderson, TED Talks curator, emphasizing the importance of eye contact, vulnerability, humor, humility, and storytelling. These skills are presented as essential for engaging audiences effectively and are increasingly valuable in today's economy. The article posits that mastering these techniques can enhance speakers' ability to communicate ideas powerfully.
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
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The document provides an overview of generative AI, particularly focusing on ChatGPT and its implications for business and the job market. It discusses the rapid growth of generative AI, its applications in marketing, and the skills needed for the AI era while addressing potential job displacement and the need for adaptation. The agenda includes a Q&A session and emphasizes rethinking work in collaboration with AI technology.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
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1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
The document provides essential tips on how to handle difficult conversations in a workplace setting, emphasizing the importance of preparation, environment, and timing. It highlights that many employees dread such conversations, often leading to avoidance and worsening situations. Ultimately, the guide aims to promote positive outcomes while maintaining professional relationships.