GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Feb 9, 2021Download as PPTX, PDF0 likes16 views

Dr. Manju M.S. presented on growth and development. Growth refers to quantitative changes like an increase in size due to cell multiplication. Development involves qualitative changes that lead to improved functioning, such as changes in shape, skills, and behavior. While growth and development are interdependent processes, growth is concerned with increases in physical size and mass, whereas development includes improvements in overall functioning. The presentation discussed the characteristics of growth and development and how they differ, with development implying progressive complexity and enhanced abilities.

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Presented By
Dr. Manju M. S.
Asst. Prof.

Childhood basically means the state of
being a child. Every people have their
own unique childhood.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 2

Every people have their own childhood in a different and
unique way.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 3

GROWTH
DEVELOPMENT
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 4

GROWTH • Net increase in the size, or mass of the
tissue.
• It is largely attributed to multiplication of
cells and increase in the intracellular
substance.
• It is quantitative changes of the body.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 5

As a result of the growth,
• The child
 Has a greater capacity for learning, for
remembering, and for reasoning.
 Grows mentally as well as physically.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 6

According to Hurlock (1959),
“Growth is change in size, in proportion, the disappearance
of the old features and acquisition of new ones”.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 7

According to Crow and Crow (1962),
• Growth refers to structural and physiological changes.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 8

CHARACTERISTICS
• Changes in the quantitative aspects come into the
domain of growth.
• Growth is one of the aspects of the developmental
processes.
• Growth does not continue throughout life, it stops
when maturity has been attained.
• Growth may or may not bring development.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 9

DEVELOPMENT
• A change in shape, form or structure so as
to improve its working or functioning.
• The universal process of age related change
over the life span.
• Certain qualitative changes or changes in
character leading to maturity of
improvement in functioning.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 10

The Encyclopedia Britannica defined the word
‘development’ as
• The progressive change in size, shape, and
function during the life of an organism by
which its genetic potential (genotype) is
translated into functioning adult systems
(phenotype). This means that development
includes the increase not only in the size, but
also in the function of an organ.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 11

According to J.E. Anderson (1950):
“Development is concerned with growth as
well as those changes in behavior which
results from environmental situations”.
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 12

CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVELOPMENT
• The changes follow an orderly pattern that moves toward greater complexity and enhances survival.
• Development implies overall changes in shape, form or structure, resulting in improved working or
functioning.
• It indicates the changes in the quality or character rather than in quantitative aspects.
• Development is a wide and comprehensive term; it refers to overall changes in the individual.
• Development describes the changes in the organism as a whole and does not list changes in parts.
• Development implies improvement in functioning and behaviour and hence brings qualitative changes.
• Development is also possible without growth as we see in the cases of some children
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 13

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
INTERDEPENDENT
DIFFERENT MEANING &
CHARACTERISTCS
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 14

GROWTH VS DEVELOPMENT
07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 15

07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 16

This document discusses growth and development. It defines growth as an increase in size, height, and weight, while development refers to orderly changes towards maturity. Growth is a quantitative change and one aspect of development, whereas development involves qualitative changes and is a continuous, integrated process influenced by both heredity and environment. Some key principles of growth and development discussed are sequential progression from head to toe and general to specific; constancy of individual differences; continuity; interaction between heredity and environment; and development being a product of maturation and learning. The roles of various endocrine glands like the pituitary, thyroid, and sex glands in influencing physical, intellectual, emotional and social development are also summarized.

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GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

1. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Presented By Dr. Manju M. S. Asst. Prof.

2. Childhood basically means the state of being a child. Every people have their own unique childhood. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 2

3. Every people have their own childhood in a different and unique way. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 3

4. GROWTH DEVELOPMENT 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 4

5. GROWTH • Net increase in the size, or mass of the tissue. • It is largely attributed to multiplication of cells and increase in the intracellular substance. • It is quantitative changes of the body. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 5

6. As a result of the growth, • The child  Has a greater capacity for learning, for remembering, and for reasoning.  Grows mentally as well as physically. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 6

7. According to Hurlock (1959), “Growth is change in size, in proportion, the disappearance of the old features and acquisition of new ones”. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 7

8. According to Crow and Crow (1962), • Growth refers to structural and physiological changes. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 8

9. CHARACTERISTICS • Changes in the quantitative aspects come into the domain of growth. • Growth is one of the aspects of the developmental processes. • Growth does not continue throughout life, it stops when maturity has been attained. • Growth may or may not bring development. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 9

10. DEVELOPMENT • A change in shape, form or structure so as to improve its working or functioning. • The universal process of age related change over the life span. • Certain qualitative changes or changes in character leading to maturity of improvement in functioning. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 10

11. The Encyclopedia Britannica defined the word ‘development’ as • The progressive change in size, shape, and function during the life of an organism by which its genetic potential (genotype) is translated into functioning adult systems (phenotype). This means that development includes the increase not only in the size, but also in the function of an organ. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 11

12. According to J.E. Anderson (1950): “Development is concerned with growth as well as those changes in behavior which results from environmental situations”. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 12

13. CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVELOPMENT • The changes follow an orderly pattern that moves toward greater complexity and enhances survival. • Development implies overall changes in shape, form or structure, resulting in improved working or functioning. • It indicates the changes in the quality or character rather than in quantitative aspects. • Development is a wide and comprehensive term; it refers to overall changes in the individual. • Development describes the changes in the organism as a whole and does not list changes in parts. • Development implies improvement in functioning and behaviour and hence brings qualitative changes. • Development is also possible without growth as we see in the cases of some children 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 13

14. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT INTERDEPENDENT DIFFERENT MEANING & CHARACTERISTCS 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 14

15. GROWTH VS DEVELOPMENT 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 15

16. 07-02-2021 Dr. Manju M.S., Asst. Prof., BCE 16

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GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

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