ºÝºÝߣ

venezuela growth inflation chavez oil economy outlook crecimiento economia macroeconomic petrleo 2010 importaciones forecast pronsticos petroleo default maduro inflacin paralelo mercado market chvez poverty parallel liquidity world mundo hiperinflacion liquidez scenario escenario inclusive growth ±è²¹²Ô²¹³¾Ã¡ °ù±ð³¦³Ü±è±ð°ù²¹³¦¾±Ã³²Ô colapso macroeconomia mercado paralelo revenues exchange rate recovery reconstruccion economa proyecciones latin chiapas hugo entorno reforma black market emerging dlar negro crisis corporate ±ð³¦´Ç²Ô´Ç³¾Ã­²¹ inequality perspectivas hugo ³¦³óá±¹±ð³ú diversification ³¦²¹³Ùá²õ³Ù°ù´Ç´Ú±ð africa ³¦³óá±¹±ð³ú devaluation political econmico pib exportaciones development deuda socialismo crisis humanitaria macroeconomy productivity debt mexico finance discount construction boom arreglo cambiario permuta journals déficit fiscal. deuda externa ¾±²Ô´Ú±ô²¹³¦¾±Ã³²Ô empleo workers education non-skilled family skilled drain brain utility remittances model amca risk dilemma economies equity wacc enterprise valuation private cost sovereign masai cross empresas turbulencia privadas foro tiempos finanzas prcticas dlar macroeconoma 2009 ±è±ð³Ù°ùó±ô±ð´Ç ±è´Ç±ôí³Ù¾±³¦´Ç america business environment stability isi america capm rate markets devaluacion manyara serenguetti zanzibar rau village solutions cultural ngorongoro volunteering volunteer kilimanjaro international tanzania randomized control trials rct sustainable construction panama canal economic growth harvard diagnostico diversificacion sonora hermosillo reestructuracion balanza de pagos transicion growth diagnostics national identity economics saudi arabia collective identity economic development binding constraints sense of us caida desastres ±ð³¦´Ç²Ô²Ôó³¾¾±³¦´Ç²õ optimismo pesimismo liderazgo adaptativo fondo monetario internacional geingob challenge strategy prosperity namibia imf fiscal comparative advantage growth diagnostic economic complexity export-led growth jordan place specific individual factors indigenous humanitarian crisis transition hyperinflation collapse reconstruction pdvsa reformas desbalances construct validity internal validity external validity experiment design experiments ate transportation roadmap diagnostic policy plan complexity programa hugo chavez populism personal narrative democracy 2015 macroeconomics riesgo soberano ±è±ð³Ù°ùó±ô±ð´Ç over invoice of imports capital flight distress financial repression consumption scarcity boom interna externa soberana sostenibilidad equitable foreign gini ³¦³óá±¹±ð³ú ±ð²õ³Ù²¹²ú¾±±ô¾±³ú²¹³¦¾±Ã³²Ô estructural pobreza internacionales instituciones multilaterales nicolas maduro inflacion endeudamiento emergencia deuda externa financieras encovi oil industry oil price oil peak adaptive challenge special economic zones services abnormal returns stock prices market efficiency event study emerging markets market myopia canal logistics skill shortage service sector ±ð³¦´Ç²Ô´Ç³¾ÃƒÂ­²¹