A token economy is a system of behavior modification using positive reinforcement where individuals earn tokens for appropriate behaviors that can later be exchanged for rewards. Tokens act as generalized learned reinforcers because they were paired with other reinforcers. At WoodsEdge, token economies typically involve earning 5-10 tokens for behaviors like sitting or responding independently that can then be traded for desired items or activities.
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Token economy
1. What is a Token Economy?
o It is a system of generalized learned reinforcers:
o Generalized learned reinforcer: A learned reinforcer that is a reinforcer because it
was paired with a variety of other reinforcers.
o A Token Economy is a system of behavior modification through positive reinforcement
derived from the principals of operant conditioning.
o The shorter more practical explanation is: kids do the thing they will be rewarded for and
earn tokens (points, chips, tickets, etc) that they can exchange for something they want.
o Most token economies at WoodsEdge consist of 5 to 10 tokens and are received upon
appropriate behaviors such as sitting or responding independently.