�ݺ�ߣshows by User: AkashSharma618775

�ݺ�ߣshows by User: AkashSharma618775 / http://www.slideshare.net/images/logo.gif �ݺ�ߣshows by User: AkashSharma618775 / Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:57:46 GMT �ݺ�ߣShare feed for �ݺ�ߣshows by User: AkashSharma618775 An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Corporate Sustainability on business Performance /AkashSharma618775/an-exploratory-study-of-factors-influencing-corporate-sustainability-on-business-performance-250708749 anexploratorystudy-2314-211123095746
This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food, beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial aspect. ]]>
This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food, beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial aspect. ]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:57:46 GMT /AkashSharma618775/an-exploratory-study-of-factors-influencing-corporate-sustainability-on-business-performance-250708749 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Corporate Sustainability on business Performance AkashSharma618775 This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food, beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial aspect. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/anexploratorystudy-2314-211123095746-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food, beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial aspect.

An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Corporate Sustainability on business Performance from AkashSharma618775

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0 Impact of ISO9001 Certification on the Beverage Company's Performance: A case study of Brewery Companies in Ethiopia /slideshow/impact-of-iso9001-certification-on-the-beverage-companys-performance-a-case-study-of-brewery-companies-in-ethiopia-250708725/250708725 impactofiso9001certification-2321-211123095451
This study tries to shade light on the effect of ISO9001 on Performance of Brewery companies in Ethiopia. It empirically analyzes the impact of ISO9001 on the performance of brewery company's proxied by profit of companies during the sample period of 2002-2015.The sample consists three brewery companies namely: BGI-Ethiopia, Metha-Abo and Dashen brewery companies. The methodology is based on the Fixed effect model estimator proposed for dynamic panel data, which is strong in the presence of endogenous covariates, allowing for individual companies fixed effects, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. Based on findings, out of the four independent variables average revenue and dummy of ISO9001 are positive and significant effect on companies profit i.e an increase (decrease) in average revenue of companies results in a 5.517 percent increase (decrease) in the company's profit. The result indicates that ISO9001 certification does have a strong significant positive impact on brewery companies performance. As the result revealed a company's profit increases by 1.052% due to ISO9001 certification. The other two explanatory variables average cost and natural logarithm of total sale become statistically insignificant. In sum, the result of the study indicates that Having ISO9001 certification improves the profitability of the brewery companies. This finding seems to agree with the study done by T. Dejene (2011) on five brewery companies in Ethiopia and other scholars like D.S. Sharma(2005),M. Pinar(2001) and J. Singles et al.(2000).]]>
This study tries to shade light on the effect of ISO9001 on Performance of Brewery companies in Ethiopia. It empirically analyzes the impact of ISO9001 on the performance of brewery company's proxied by profit of companies during the sample period of 2002-2015.The sample consists three brewery companies namely: BGI-Ethiopia, Metha-Abo and Dashen brewery companies. The methodology is based on the Fixed effect model estimator proposed for dynamic panel data, which is strong in the presence of endogenous covariates, allowing for individual companies fixed effects, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. Based on findings, out of the four independent variables average revenue and dummy of ISO9001 are positive and significant effect on companies profit i.e an increase (decrease) in average revenue of companies results in a 5.517 percent increase (decrease) in the company's profit. The result indicates that ISO9001 certification does have a strong significant positive impact on brewery companies performance. As the result revealed a company's profit increases by 1.052% due to ISO9001 certification. The other two explanatory variables average cost and natural logarithm of total sale become statistically insignificant. In sum, the result of the study indicates that Having ISO9001 certification improves the profitability of the brewery companies. This finding seems to agree with the study done by T. Dejene (2011) on five brewery companies in Ethiopia and other scholars like D.S. Sharma(2005),M. Pinar(2001) and J. Singles et al.(2000).]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:54:50 GMT /slideshow/impact-of-iso9001-certification-on-the-beverage-companys-performance-a-case-study-of-brewery-companies-in-ethiopia-250708725/250708725 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Impact of ISO9001 Certification on the Beverage Company's Performance: A case study of Brewery Companies in Ethiopia AkashSharma618775 This study tries to shade light on the effect of ISO9001 on Performance of Brewery companies in Ethiopia. It empirically analyzes the impact of ISO9001 on the performance of brewery company's proxied by profit of companies during the sample period of 2002-2015.The sample consists three brewery companies namely: BGI-Ethiopia, Metha-Abo and Dashen brewery companies. The methodology is based on the Fixed effect model estimator proposed for dynamic panel data, which is strong in the presence of endogenous covariates, allowing for individual companies fixed effects, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. Based on findings, out of the four independent variables average revenue and dummy of ISO9001 are positive and significant effect on companies profit i.e an increase (decrease) in average revenue of companies results in a 5.517 percent increase (decrease) in the company's profit. The result indicates that ISO9001 certification does have a strong significant positive impact on brewery companies performance. As the result revealed a company's profit increases by 1.052% due to ISO9001 certification. The other two explanatory variables average cost and natural logarithm of total sale become statistically insignificant. In sum, the result of the study indicates that Having ISO9001 certification improves the profitability of the brewery companies. This finding seems to agree with the study done by T. Dejene (2011) on five brewery companies in Ethiopia and other scholars like D.S. Sharma(2005),M. Pinar(2001) and J. Singles et al.(2000). <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/impactofiso9001certification-2321-211123095451-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This study tries to shade light on the effect of ISO9001 on Performance of Brewery companies in Ethiopia. It empirically analyzes the impact of ISO9001 on the performance of brewery company's proxied by profit of companies during the sample period of 2002-2015.The sample consists three brewery companies namely: BGI-Ethiopia, Metha-Abo and Dashen brewery companies. The methodology is based on the Fixed effect model estimator proposed for dynamic panel data, which is strong in the presence of endogenous covariates, allowing for individual companies fixed effects, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. Based on findings, out of the four independent variables average revenue and dummy of ISO9001 are positive and significant effect on companies profit i.e an increase (decrease) in average revenue of companies results in a 5.517 percent increase (decrease) in the company's profit. The result indicates that ISO9001 certification does have a strong significant positive impact on brewery companies performance. As the result revealed a company's profit increases by 1.052% due to ISO9001 certification. The other two explanatory variables average cost and natural logarithm of total sale become statistically insignificant. In sum, the result of the study indicates that Having ISO9001 certification improves the profitability of the brewery companies. This finding seems to agree with the study done by T. Dejene (2011) on five brewery companies in Ethiopia and other scholars like D.S. Sharma(2005),M. Pinar(2001) and J. Singles et al.(2000).

Impact of ISO9001 Certification on the Beverage Company's Performance: A case study of Brewery Companies in Ethiopia from AkashSharma618775

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0 Administrative Behavior and Personal Traits of the School Heads of Bulan Districts /slideshow/administrative-behavior-and-personal-traits-of-the-school-heads-of-bulan-districts-250708678/250708678 administrativebehavior-2334-211123095011
This study determined the administrative behavior and personal traits of the School Heads of Bulan Districts. The respondents in this study were the forty (40) elementary school heads. A simple random sampling was used in this study. The survey questionnaire and documentary analysis were the main instrument in gathering the necessary data supplemented with an observation and an unstructured interview. To determine the relationship between the administrative behaviors of the school heads to their personal traits, chi-square test of homogeneity was applied in this study. Appropriate statistical tools such as frequency count, percentage, weighted mean and ranking were employed for the analysis and interpretation of the gathered data. The study established that; there is no significant relationship between the administrative behavior of the school heads and their personal traits. The study recommends that; school heads should be given ample opportunities to assess their personal traits and administrative behavior so that they may align the said aspects to effective leadership.]]>
This study determined the administrative behavior and personal traits of the School Heads of Bulan Districts. The respondents in this study were the forty (40) elementary school heads. A simple random sampling was used in this study. The survey questionnaire and documentary analysis were the main instrument in gathering the necessary data supplemented with an observation and an unstructured interview. To determine the relationship between the administrative behaviors of the school heads to their personal traits, chi-square test of homogeneity was applied in this study. Appropriate statistical tools such as frequency count, percentage, weighted mean and ranking were employed for the analysis and interpretation of the gathered data. The study established that; there is no significant relationship between the administrative behavior of the school heads and their personal traits. The study recommends that; school heads should be given ample opportunities to assess their personal traits and administrative behavior so that they may align the said aspects to effective leadership.]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:50:11 GMT /slideshow/administrative-behavior-and-personal-traits-of-the-school-heads-of-bulan-districts-250708678/250708678 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Administrative Behavior and Personal Traits of the School Heads of Bulan Districts AkashSharma618775 This study determined the administrative behavior and personal traits of the School Heads of Bulan Districts. The respondents in this study were the forty (40) elementary school heads. A simple random sampling was used in this study. The survey questionnaire and documentary analysis were the main instrument in gathering the necessary data supplemented with an observation and an unstructured interview. To determine the relationship between the administrative behaviors of the school heads to their personal traits, chi-square test of homogeneity was applied in this study. Appropriate statistical tools such as frequency count, percentage, weighted mean and ranking were employed for the analysis and interpretation of the gathered data. The study established that; there is no significant relationship between the administrative behavior of the school heads and their personal traits. The study recommends that; school heads should be given ample opportunities to assess their personal traits and administrative behavior so that they may align the said aspects to effective leadership. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/administrativebehavior-2334-211123095011-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This study determined the administrative behavior and personal traits of the School Heads of Bulan Districts. The respondents in this study were the forty (40) elementary school heads. A simple random sampling was used in this study. The survey questionnaire and documentary analysis were the main instrument in gathering the necessary data supplemented with an observation and an unstructured interview. To determine the relationship between the administrative behaviors of the school heads to their personal traits, chi-square test of homogeneity was applied in this study. Appropriate statistical tools such as frequency count, percentage, weighted mean and ranking were employed for the analysis and interpretation of the gathered data. The study established that; there is no significant relationship between the administrative behavior of the school heads and their personal traits. The study recommends that; school heads should be given ample opportunities to assess their personal traits and administrative behavior so that they may align the said aspects to effective leadership.

Administrative Behavior and Personal Traits of the School Heads of Bulan Districts from AkashSharma618775

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0 THE ROLE OF HRM AND ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT /slideshow/the-role-of-hrm-and-organizational-management-250708641/250708641 theroleofhrm-23441-211123094621
This paper is a conversation on the administration challenges that directors are face so as to accomplish hierarchical objectives. The forward piece of this paper is a conversation about the more extensive Environmental Factors that influence the advancement of an Organization today. Factors, for example, economy, political and sociological are been examined assessing an organization's methodology. At the last section there is a conversation about the HRM division and how significant it is for an organization, considered as a chain between the association and its representatives. Leadership is an essential idea in present day control. The supervisor has the responsibility to revise, at times, the standards and regulations that practice to the management protecting for the steering of folks of the organization, while he sees that positive ideas and rules is basically out of date. Therefore, the supervisor should break up the responsibilities efficaciously many of the group of workers. The right department of labour is the maximum essential piece accomplishing strategic dreams. However, a business enterprise’s method ought to analyse a few external surroundings conditions which can be very critical. Notwithstanding the CEOs the maximum critical component in a agency is the HRM. For any goal or challenge HRM is responsibly to discover the ideal human resource offering also the employees with protection making the great for them that allows you to do their high-quality at the same time as operating. The current, highly competitive and globalised surroundings requires a great deal extra activation of enterprise than in the beyond for his or her survival and, predominant, for their development. This activation calls for a thoughts-set exchange, extroversion, management, modern forms of management, flexibility, velocity of choice-making and harnessing the creativity and dynamism of the human element. Business growth calls for firstly the existence or locating a leading personality. The inspirational leader he will form with the senior a vision for the enterprise. Based on the agreed imaginative and prescient of the leadership group will proceed in shaping the company's medium-time period goal and to broaden the precise strategy for achieving this aim. ]]>
This paper is a conversation on the administration challenges that directors are face so as to accomplish hierarchical objectives. The forward piece of this paper is a conversation about the more extensive Environmental Factors that influence the advancement of an Organization today. Factors, for example, economy, political and sociological are been examined assessing an organization's methodology. At the last section there is a conversation about the HRM division and how significant it is for an organization, considered as a chain between the association and its representatives. Leadership is an essential idea in present day control. The supervisor has the responsibility to revise, at times, the standards and regulations that practice to the management protecting for the steering of folks of the organization, while he sees that positive ideas and rules is basically out of date. Therefore, the supervisor should break up the responsibilities efficaciously many of the group of workers. The right department of labour is the maximum essential piece accomplishing strategic dreams. However, a business enterprise’s method ought to analyse a few external surroundings conditions which can be very critical. Notwithstanding the CEOs the maximum critical component in a agency is the HRM. For any goal or challenge HRM is responsibly to discover the ideal human resource offering also the employees with protection making the great for them that allows you to do their high-quality at the same time as operating. The current, highly competitive and globalised surroundings requires a great deal extra activation of enterprise than in the beyond for his or her survival and, predominant, for their development. This activation calls for a thoughts-set exchange, extroversion, management, modern forms of management, flexibility, velocity of choice-making and harnessing the creativity and dynamism of the human element. Business growth calls for firstly the existence or locating a leading personality. The inspirational leader he will form with the senior a vision for the enterprise. Based on the agreed imaginative and prescient of the leadership group will proceed in shaping the company's medium-time period goal and to broaden the precise strategy for achieving this aim. ]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:46:21 GMT /slideshow/the-role-of-hrm-and-organizational-management-250708641/250708641 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) THE ROLE OF HRM AND ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT AkashSharma618775 This paper is a conversation on the administration challenges that directors are face so as to accomplish hierarchical objectives. The forward piece of this paper is a conversation about the more extensive Environmental Factors that influence the advancement of an Organization today. Factors, for example, economy, political and sociological are been examined assessing an organization's methodology. At the last section there is a conversation about the HRM division and how significant it is for an organization, considered as a chain between the association and its representatives. Leadership is an essential idea in present day control. The supervisor has the responsibility to revise, at times, the standards and regulations that practice to the management protecting for the steering of folks of the organization, while he sees that positive ideas and rules is basically out of date. Therefore, the supervisor should break up the responsibilities efficaciously many of the group of workers. The right department of labour is the maximum essential piece accomplishing strategic dreams. However, a business enterprise’s method ought to analyse a few external surroundings conditions which can be very critical. Notwithstanding the CEOs the maximum critical component in a agency is the HRM. For any goal or challenge HRM is responsibly to discover the ideal human resource offering also the employees with protection making the great for them that allows you to do their high-quality at the same time as operating. The current, highly competitive and globalised surroundings requires a great deal extra activation of enterprise than in the beyond for his or her survival and, predominant, for their development. This activation calls for a thoughts-set exchange, extroversion, management, modern forms of management, flexibility, velocity of choice-making and harnessing the creativity and dynamism of the human element. Business growth calls for firstly the existence or locating a leading personality. The inspirational leader he will form with the senior a vision for the enterprise. Based on the agreed imaginative and prescient of the leadership group will proceed in shaping the company's medium-time period goal and to broaden the precise strategy for achieving this aim. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/theroleofhrm-23441-211123094621-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This paper is a conversation on the administration challenges that directors are face so as to accomplish hierarchical objectives. The forward piece of this paper is a conversation about the more extensive Environmental Factors that influence the advancement of an Organization today. Factors, for example, economy, political and sociological are been examined assessing an organization's methodology. At the last section there is a conversation about the HRM division and how significant it is for an organization, considered as a chain between the association and its representatives. Leadership is an essential idea in present day control. The supervisor has the responsibility to revise, at times, the standards and regulations that practice to the management protecting for the steering of folks of the organization, while he sees that positive ideas and rules is basically out of date. Therefore, the supervisor should break up the responsibilities efficaciously many of the group of workers. The right department of labour is the maximum essential piece accomplishing strategic dreams. However, a business enterprise’s method ought to analyse a few external surroundings conditions which can be very critical. Notwithstanding the CEOs the maximum critical component in a agency is the HRM. For any goal or challenge HRM is responsibly to discover the ideal human resource offering also the employees with protection making the great for them that allows you to do their high-quality at the same time as operating. The current, highly competitive and globalised surroundings requires a great deal extra activation of enterprise than in the beyond for his or her survival and, predominant, for their development. This activation calls for a thoughts-set exchange, extroversion, management, modern forms of management, flexibility, velocity of choice-making and harnessing the creativity and dynamism of the human element. Business growth calls for firstly the existence or locating a leading personality. The inspirational leader he will form with the senior a vision for the enterprise. Based on the agreed imaginative and prescient of the leadership group will proceed in shaping the company's medium-time period goal and to broaden the precise strategy for achieving this aim.

THE ROLE OF HRM AND ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT from AkashSharma618775

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0 Enhancement on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) operations of the schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon /slideshow/enhancement-on-disaster-risk-reduction-and-management-drrm-operations-of-the-schools-in-the-2nd-congressional-district-of-sorsogon-250708563/250708563 enhancementondisasterriskreduction-2371-211123093821
The study aimed to determine the enhancement on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) operations of the schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon for the years 2016-2019. It used the descriptive-survey method since a questionnaire was devised in gathering the primary data as reflected in the problem. The respondents were the 30DRRM coordinators of the public elementary schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon which were purposively chosen. The statistical tools utilized were frequency and ranking. The study revealed that the activities conducted by the school before the disaster were the conduct regular earthquake and fire drills in rank 1 that were cited by 28 out of 30 respondents which is followed by the conduct of disaster preparedness orientation with the pupils is favored by 18 respondents that is rank 2. Similarly, 15 respondents mentioned that they meet with PTCA and other stakeholders to discuss the preparedness of the school in rank 3 then 13 respondents prepare the DRRM plan which is rank 4. Also, the integration of the disaster preparedness in the lesson was revealed by 10 respondents in rank 5. During the disaster, the activities were the provision of advisory and announcements about the disaster and suspending classes as per DepEd guidelines were stated by 20 respondents which are tied in ranks 1 and 2. Then, the implementation of the DRRM plan was cited by 16 respondents in rank 3 while the tracking of all the school personnel and learners and coordination with LGU and barangay officials were revealed by 13 respondents that are tied in ranks 4 and 5. The activities of the school after the disaster were the conduct of inventory of the damages came out as the most commonly done activities as cited by 24 respondents in rank 1. Then, the preparation and submission of reports of damages to the Division Office was mentioned by 18 respondents in rank 2. Meanwhile, the inspection and assessment of the condition of the infrastructures were revealed by 16 respondents that are tied in ranks 3 and 4. Also, 13 respondents said that the coordination with the government agencies for immediate assistance was stated by 13 respondents which is in rank 5. Moreover, the top three lessons learned of the school after the disaster as revealed by the respondents were the conducts to capability building activities for increasing the knowledge and skills to cope with the impact of disasters with frequency of 23, preparedness of schools in time of disasters with frequency of 13, implementing properly the continuous and sustained conduct of disaster risk assessment with frequency of 11.]]>
The study aimed to determine the enhancement on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) operations of the schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon for the years 2016-2019. It used the descriptive-survey method since a questionnaire was devised in gathering the primary data as reflected in the problem. The respondents were the 30DRRM coordinators of the public elementary schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon which were purposively chosen. The statistical tools utilized were frequency and ranking. The study revealed that the activities conducted by the school before the disaster were the conduct regular earthquake and fire drills in rank 1 that were cited by 28 out of 30 respondents which is followed by the conduct of disaster preparedness orientation with the pupils is favored by 18 respondents that is rank 2. Similarly, 15 respondents mentioned that they meet with PTCA and other stakeholders to discuss the preparedness of the school in rank 3 then 13 respondents prepare the DRRM plan which is rank 4. Also, the integration of the disaster preparedness in the lesson was revealed by 10 respondents in rank 5. During the disaster, the activities were the provision of advisory and announcements about the disaster and suspending classes as per DepEd guidelines were stated by 20 respondents which are tied in ranks 1 and 2. Then, the implementation of the DRRM plan was cited by 16 respondents in rank 3 while the tracking of all the school personnel and learners and coordination with LGU and barangay officials were revealed by 13 respondents that are tied in ranks 4 and 5. The activities of the school after the disaster were the conduct of inventory of the damages came out as the most commonly done activities as cited by 24 respondents in rank 1. Then, the preparation and submission of reports of damages to the Division Office was mentioned by 18 respondents in rank 2. Meanwhile, the inspection and assessment of the condition of the infrastructures were revealed by 16 respondents that are tied in ranks 3 and 4. Also, 13 respondents said that the coordination with the government agencies for immediate assistance was stated by 13 respondents which is in rank 5. Moreover, the top three lessons learned of the school after the disaster as revealed by the respondents were the conducts to capability building activities for increasing the knowledge and skills to cope with the impact of disasters with frequency of 23, preparedness of schools in time of disasters with frequency of 13, implementing properly the continuous and sustained conduct of disaster risk assessment with frequency of 11.]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:38:20 GMT /slideshow/enhancement-on-disaster-risk-reduction-and-management-drrm-operations-of-the-schools-in-the-2nd-congressional-district-of-sorsogon-250708563/250708563 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Enhancement on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) operations of the schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon AkashSharma618775 The study aimed to determine the enhancement on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) operations of the schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon for the years 2016-2019. It used the descriptive-survey method since a questionnaire was devised in gathering the primary data as reflected in the problem. The respondents were the 30DRRM coordinators of the public elementary schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon which were purposively chosen. The statistical tools utilized were frequency and ranking. The study revealed that the activities conducted by the school before the disaster were the conduct regular earthquake and fire drills in rank 1 that were cited by 28 out of 30 respondents which is followed by the conduct of disaster preparedness orientation with the pupils is favored by 18 respondents that is rank 2. Similarly, 15 respondents mentioned that they meet with PTCA and other stakeholders to discuss the preparedness of the school in rank 3 then 13 respondents prepare the DRRM plan which is rank 4. Also, the integration of the disaster preparedness in the lesson was revealed by 10 respondents in rank 5. During the disaster, the activities were the provision of advisory and announcements about the disaster and suspending classes as per DepEd guidelines were stated by 20 respondents which are tied in ranks 1 and 2. Then, the implementation of the DRRM plan was cited by 16 respondents in rank 3 while the tracking of all the school personnel and learners and coordination with LGU and barangay officials were revealed by 13 respondents that are tied in ranks 4 and 5. The activities of the school after the disaster were the conduct of inventory of the damages came out as the most commonly done activities as cited by 24 respondents in rank 1. Then, the preparation and submission of reports of damages to the Division Office was mentioned by 18 respondents in rank 2. Meanwhile, the inspection and assessment of the condition of the infrastructures were revealed by 16 respondents that are tied in ranks 3 and 4. Also, 13 respondents said that the coordination with the government agencies for immediate assistance was stated by 13 respondents which is in rank 5. Moreover, the top three lessons learned of the school after the disaster as revealed by the respondents were the conducts to capability building activities for increasing the knowledge and skills to cope with the impact of disasters with frequency of 23, preparedness of schools in time of disasters with frequency of 13, implementing properly the continuous and sustained conduct of disaster risk assessment with frequency of 11. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/enhancementondisasterriskreduction-2371-211123093821-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The study aimed to determine the enhancement on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) operations of the schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon for the years 2016-2019. It used the descriptive-survey method since a questionnaire was devised in gathering the primary data as reflected in the problem. The respondents were the 30DRRM coordinators of the public elementary schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon which were purposively chosen. The statistical tools utilized were frequency and ranking. The study revealed that the activities conducted by the school before the disaster were the conduct regular earthquake and fire drills in rank 1 that were cited by 28 out of 30 respondents which is followed by the conduct of disaster preparedness orientation with the pupils is favored by 18 respondents that is rank 2. Similarly, 15 respondents mentioned that they meet with PTCA and other stakeholders to discuss the preparedness of the school in rank 3 then 13 respondents prepare the DRRM plan which is rank 4. Also, the integration of the disaster preparedness in the lesson was revealed by 10 respondents in rank 5. During the disaster, the activities were the provision of advisory and announcements about the disaster and suspending classes as per DepEd guidelines were stated by 20 respondents which are tied in ranks 1 and 2. Then, the implementation of the DRRM plan was cited by 16 respondents in rank 3 while the tracking of all the school personnel and learners and coordination with LGU and barangay officials were revealed by 13 respondents that are tied in ranks 4 and 5. The activities of the school after the disaster were the conduct of inventory of the damages came out as the most commonly done activities as cited by 24 respondents in rank 1. Then, the preparation and submission of reports of damages to the Division Office was mentioned by 18 respondents in rank 2. Meanwhile, the inspection and assessment of the condition of the infrastructures were revealed by 16 respondents that are tied in ranks 3 and 4. Also, 13 respondents said that the coordination with the government agencies for immediate assistance was stated by 13 respondents which is in rank 5. Moreover, the top three lessons learned of the school after the disaster as revealed by the respondents were the conducts to capability building activities for increasing the knowledge and skills to cope with the impact of disasters with frequency of 23, preparedness of schools in time of disasters with frequency of 13, implementing properly the continuous and sustained conduct of disaster risk assessment with frequency of 11.

Enhancement on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) operations of the schools in the 2nd Congressional District of Sorsogon from AkashSharma618775

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0 Exploring the Marketing Competencies of Women Entrepreneurs in Micro-Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Khartoum State-Sudan /slideshow/exploring-the-marketing-competencies-of-women-entrepreneurs-in-microsmall-enterprises-mses-in-khartoum-statesudan/250708546 paperpdf-1594988667-211123093613
This study deals with the marketing competencies and capabilities of women entrepreneurs who own and manage micro-small- and medium (MSMEs)ventures in traditional and non-traditional lines of activities within the urban settings in Khartoum State, Sudan. Entrepreneurial and marketing competencies are part of the dynamic components that contribute to venture survival and success especially for women-owned/ managed MSEs. This study addresses the perceived knowledge gap in the literature regarding the marketing competencies of women entrepreneurs, using the marketing mix approach and the resource-based theory. It is a qualitative study which follows an interpretive approach and applies grounded theory techniques. The study is framed within the Marketing Mix approach and the resource-based theory highlighted within a gendered perspective. It examines how women entrepreneurs perceive and apply the marketing function within their MSEs to maintain success within highly competitive, turbulent and unpredictable markets. In such conditions it is essential to understand what marketing competencies do these women entrepreneurs are endowed with and utilize while practicing the marketing function in their entrepreneurial ventures and thrive for high performance and success.]]>
This study deals with the marketing competencies and capabilities of women entrepreneurs who own and manage micro-small- and medium (MSMEs)ventures in traditional and non-traditional lines of activities within the urban settings in Khartoum State, Sudan. Entrepreneurial and marketing competencies are part of the dynamic components that contribute to venture survival and success especially for women-owned/ managed MSEs. This study addresses the perceived knowledge gap in the literature regarding the marketing competencies of women entrepreneurs, using the marketing mix approach and the resource-based theory. It is a qualitative study which follows an interpretive approach and applies grounded theory techniques. The study is framed within the Marketing Mix approach and the resource-based theory highlighted within a gendered perspective. It examines how women entrepreneurs perceive and apply the marketing function within their MSEs to maintain success within highly competitive, turbulent and unpredictable markets. In such conditions it is essential to understand what marketing competencies do these women entrepreneurs are endowed with and utilize while practicing the marketing function in their entrepreneurial ventures and thrive for high performance and success.]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:36:12 GMT /slideshow/exploring-the-marketing-competencies-of-women-entrepreneurs-in-microsmall-enterprises-mses-in-khartoum-statesudan/250708546 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Exploring the Marketing Competencies of Women Entrepreneurs in Micro-Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Khartoum State-Sudan AkashSharma618775 This study deals with the marketing competencies and capabilities of women entrepreneurs who own and manage micro-small- and medium (MSMEs)ventures in traditional and non-traditional lines of activities within the urban settings in Khartoum State, Sudan. Entrepreneurial and marketing competencies are part of the dynamic components that contribute to venture survival and success especially for women-owned/ managed MSEs. This study addresses the perceived knowledge gap in the literature regarding the marketing competencies of women entrepreneurs, using the marketing mix approach and the resource-based theory. It is a qualitative study which follows an interpretive approach and applies grounded theory techniques. The study is framed within the Marketing Mix approach and the resource-based theory highlighted within a gendered perspective. It examines how women entrepreneurs perceive and apply the marketing function within their MSEs to maintain success within highly competitive, turbulent and unpredictable markets. In such conditions it is essential to understand what marketing competencies do these women entrepreneurs are endowed with and utilize while practicing the marketing function in their entrepreneurial ventures and thrive for high performance and success. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1594988667-211123093613-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This study deals with the marketing competencies and capabilities of women entrepreneurs who own and manage micro-small- and medium (MSMEs)ventures in traditional and non-traditional lines of activities within the urban settings in Khartoum State, Sudan. Entrepreneurial and marketing competencies are part of the dynamic components that contribute to venture survival and success especially for women-owned/ managed MSEs. This study addresses the perceived knowledge gap in the literature regarding the marketing competencies of women entrepreneurs, using the marketing mix approach and the resource-based theory. It is a qualitative study which follows an interpretive approach and applies grounded theory techniques. The study is framed within the Marketing Mix approach and the resource-based theory highlighted within a gendered perspective. It examines how women entrepreneurs perceive and apply the marketing function within their MSEs to maintain success within highly competitive, turbulent and unpredictable markets. In such conditions it is essential to understand what marketing competencies do these women entrepreneurs are endowed with and utilize while practicing the marketing function in their entrepreneurial ventures and thrive for high performance and success.

Exploring the Marketing Competencies of Women Entrepreneurs in Micro-Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Khartoum State-Sudan from AkashSharma618775

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0 Kanokon Seemanon Vijitsri Sanguanwongse /AkashSharma618775/kanokon-seemanon-vijitsri-sanguanwongse paperpdf-1597737908-211123093435
Japonica rice in the domestic market is mainly produced through the contract farming system in northern Thailand. Thai consumers have misunderstood that Thailand cannot cultivate Japonica rice with good quality. This study aimed to analyze the acceptability of Thailand’s Japonica rice from the perspectives of Thai consumers. Its specific objectives were to investigate the consumers’ consumption behaviors for Japanese cuisine and to evaluate consumer preferences of different Japonica rice choices and attitudes towards Japonica rice consumption. Data were collected from 385 respondents in Bangkok using the purposive sampling method. The results indicated that respondents’ consumption behavior of Japanese cuisine in Bangkok was increasing. Analyzing the preference of different Japonica rice choices found that the respondents preferred JR1 (from Japan), JR3 (Thailand) and JR2 (from Vietnam), in descending order. JR2 attributes especially smell and soft sticky texture were like JR3. However, JR3 shared similar qualities to JR1 in terms of smell, flavor and soft sticky texture. JR3 can be a good alternative choice for Japanese restaurant owners and consumers. In addition, the higher market price of JR1 creates a competitive opportunity for JR3 in the domestic market. Moreover, their attitudes towards domestically grown Japonica rice consumption was also positive. ]]>
Japonica rice in the domestic market is mainly produced through the contract farming system in northern Thailand. Thai consumers have misunderstood that Thailand cannot cultivate Japonica rice with good quality. This study aimed to analyze the acceptability of Thailand’s Japonica rice from the perspectives of Thai consumers. Its specific objectives were to investigate the consumers’ consumption behaviors for Japanese cuisine and to evaluate consumer preferences of different Japonica rice choices and attitudes towards Japonica rice consumption. Data were collected from 385 respondents in Bangkok using the purposive sampling method. The results indicated that respondents’ consumption behavior of Japanese cuisine in Bangkok was increasing. Analyzing the preference of different Japonica rice choices found that the respondents preferred JR1 (from Japan), JR3 (Thailand) and JR2 (from Vietnam), in descending order. JR2 attributes especially smell and soft sticky texture were like JR3. However, JR3 shared similar qualities to JR1 in terms of smell, flavor and soft sticky texture. JR3 can be a good alternative choice for Japanese restaurant owners and consumers. In addition, the higher market price of JR1 creates a competitive opportunity for JR3 in the domestic market. Moreover, their attitudes towards domestically grown Japonica rice consumption was also positive. ]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:34:35 GMT /AkashSharma618775/kanokon-seemanon-vijitsri-sanguanwongse AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Kanokon Seemanon Vijitsri Sanguanwongse AkashSharma618775 Japonica rice in the domestic market is mainly produced through the contract farming system in northern Thailand. Thai consumers have misunderstood that Thailand cannot cultivate Japonica rice with good quality. This study aimed to analyze the acceptability of Thailand’s Japonica rice from the perspectives of Thai consumers. Its specific objectives were to investigate the consumers’ consumption behaviors for Japanese cuisine and to evaluate consumer preferences of different Japonica rice choices and attitudes towards Japonica rice consumption. Data were collected from 385 respondents in Bangkok using the purposive sampling method. The results indicated that respondents’ consumption behavior of Japanese cuisine in Bangkok was increasing. Analyzing the preference of different Japonica rice choices found that the respondents preferred JR1 (from Japan), JR3 (Thailand) and JR2 (from Vietnam), in descending order. JR2 attributes especially smell and soft sticky texture were like JR3. However, JR3 shared similar qualities to JR1 in terms of smell, flavor and soft sticky texture. JR3 can be a good alternative choice for Japanese restaurant owners and consumers. In addition, the higher market price of JR1 creates a competitive opportunity for JR3 in the domestic market. Moreover, their attitudes towards domestically grown Japonica rice consumption was also positive. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1597737908-211123093435-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Japonica rice in the domestic market is mainly produced through the contract farming system in northern Thailand. Thai consumers have misunderstood that Thailand cannot cultivate Japonica rice with good quality. This study aimed to analyze the acceptability of Thailand’s Japonica rice from the perspectives of Thai consumers. Its specific objectives were to investigate the consumers’ consumption behaviors for Japanese cuisine and to evaluate consumer preferences of different Japonica rice choices and attitudes towards Japonica rice consumption. Data were collected from 385 respondents in Bangkok using the purposive sampling method. The results indicated that respondents’ consumption behavior of Japanese cuisine in Bangkok was increasing. Analyzing the preference of different Japonica rice choices found that the respondents preferred JR1 (from Japan), JR3 (Thailand) and JR2 (from Vietnam), in descending order. JR2 attributes especially smell and soft sticky texture were like JR3. However, JR3 shared similar qualities to JR1 in terms of smell, flavor and soft sticky texture. JR3 can be a good alternative choice for Japanese restaurant owners and consumers. In addition, the higher market price of JR1 creates a competitive opportunity for JR3 in the domestic market. Moreover, their attitudes towards domestically grown Japonica rice consumption was also positive.

Kanokon Seemanon Vijitsri Sanguanwongse from AkashSharma618775

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0 Corporate Governance and Earning Management in Saudi Arabia /AkashSharma618775/corporate-governance-and-earning-management-in-saudi-arabia-250708519 paperpdf-1601294551-211123093236
The research paper examines the corporate governance and earning management in Saudi Arabia. It explores certain studies that worked in different areas and discusses their findings. The essential goal of this paper is to exactly research the impact of the late corporate administration controls presented by Capital Market Authority (CMA) on compelling income administration hone in Saudi Arabia. Corporate governance theory is discussed here that elaborates the procedures of organization and different strategies. At that point speculations are tried utilizing multivariate procedure to figure out whether corporate administration qualities essentially oblige optional accumulations. The paper also discusses literature of previous studies and some methodologies are discussed that are important. Three different types of methodologies are described here that are related to organization. At the end, conclusion is presented. ]]>
The research paper examines the corporate governance and earning management in Saudi Arabia. It explores certain studies that worked in different areas and discusses their findings. The essential goal of this paper is to exactly research the impact of the late corporate administration controls presented by Capital Market Authority (CMA) on compelling income administration hone in Saudi Arabia. Corporate governance theory is discussed here that elaborates the procedures of organization and different strategies. At that point speculations are tried utilizing multivariate procedure to figure out whether corporate administration qualities essentially oblige optional accumulations. The paper also discusses literature of previous studies and some methodologies are discussed that are important. Three different types of methodologies are described here that are related to organization. At the end, conclusion is presented. ]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:32:36 GMT /AkashSharma618775/corporate-governance-and-earning-management-in-saudi-arabia-250708519 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Corporate Governance and Earning Management in Saudi Arabia AkashSharma618775 The research paper examines the corporate governance and earning management in Saudi Arabia. It explores certain studies that worked in different areas and discusses their findings. The essential goal of this paper is to exactly research the impact of the late corporate administration controls presented by Capital Market Authority (CMA) on compelling income administration hone in Saudi Arabia. Corporate governance theory is discussed here that elaborates the procedures of organization and different strategies. At that point speculations are tried utilizing multivariate procedure to figure out whether corporate administration qualities essentially oblige optional accumulations. The paper also discusses literature of previous studies and some methodologies are discussed that are important. Three different types of methodologies are described here that are related to organization. At the end, conclusion is presented. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1601294551-211123093236-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The research paper examines the corporate governance and earning management in Saudi Arabia. It explores certain studies that worked in different areas and discusses their findings. The essential goal of this paper is to exactly research the impact of the late corporate administration controls presented by Capital Market Authority (CMA) on compelling income administration hone in Saudi Arabia. Corporate governance theory is discussed here that elaborates the procedures of organization and different strategies. At that point speculations are tried utilizing multivariate procedure to figure out whether corporate administration qualities essentially oblige optional accumulations. The paper also discusses literature of previous studies and some methodologies are discussed that are important. Three different types of methodologies are described here that are related to organization. At the end, conclusion is presented.

Corporate Governance and Earning Management in Saudi Arabia from AkashSharma618775

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0 Effect of market penetration management strategies on performance of Small Enterprises in Kenya: A case of Migori County /slideshow/effect-of-market-penetration-management-strategies-on-performance-of-small-enterprises-in-kenya-a-case-of-migori-county-250708488/250708488 paperpdf-1602595197-211123092922
Small businesses in Kenya face a myriad of challenges. Most of the establishments have gone under the waters due to various reasons including market turbulences. The businesses leave the market as soon as they make entry. If they stay, they stagnate at the same level they started. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of market penetration strategies on the performance of small enterprises in Kenya. The study used descriptive survey design. The study was conducted in Migori County, Kenya. The target population was 4997 which were businesses registered by the department of Trade of Migori County in 2019. A sample of 481 individuals were interviewed. This number was derived using Yamane sampling model. Data was collected from business owners with the help of a structured questionnaire. The researcher used Cronbach’s alpha coeffect to test the reliability of the study instrument. Data was sorted, sorted and entered using a statistical software program for social sciences (SPSS). A simple linear regression was used to test the relationship between market penetration management strategies and performance of small enterprises in Kenya. Pearson Product Moment correlation was employed in testing the strength of the relationship between market penetration management strategies and growth of small enterprises in Kenya.]]>
Small businesses in Kenya face a myriad of challenges. Most of the establishments have gone under the waters due to various reasons including market turbulences. The businesses leave the market as soon as they make entry. If they stay, they stagnate at the same level they started. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of market penetration strategies on the performance of small enterprises in Kenya. The study used descriptive survey design. The study was conducted in Migori County, Kenya. The target population was 4997 which were businesses registered by the department of Trade of Migori County in 2019. A sample of 481 individuals were interviewed. This number was derived using Yamane sampling model. Data was collected from business owners with the help of a structured questionnaire. The researcher used Cronbach’s alpha coeffect to test the reliability of the study instrument. Data was sorted, sorted and entered using a statistical software program for social sciences (SPSS). A simple linear regression was used to test the relationship between market penetration management strategies and performance of small enterprises in Kenya. Pearson Product Moment correlation was employed in testing the strength of the relationship between market penetration management strategies and growth of small enterprises in Kenya.]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:29:21 GMT /slideshow/effect-of-market-penetration-management-strategies-on-performance-of-small-enterprises-in-kenya-a-case-of-migori-county-250708488/250708488 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Effect of market penetration management strategies on performance of Small Enterprises in Kenya: A case of Migori County AkashSharma618775 Small businesses in Kenya face a myriad of challenges. Most of the establishments have gone under the waters due to various reasons including market turbulences. The businesses leave the market as soon as they make entry. If they stay, they stagnate at the same level they started. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of market penetration strategies on the performance of small enterprises in Kenya. The study used descriptive survey design. The study was conducted in Migori County, Kenya. The target population was 4997 which were businesses registered by the department of Trade of Migori County in 2019. A sample of 481 individuals were interviewed. This number was derived using Yamane sampling model. Data was collected from business owners with the help of a structured questionnaire. The researcher used Cronbach’s alpha coeffect to test the reliability of the study instrument. Data was sorted, sorted and entered using a statistical software program for social sciences (SPSS). A simple linear regression was used to test the relationship between market penetration management strategies and performance of small enterprises in Kenya. Pearson Product Moment correlation was employed in testing the strength of the relationship between market penetration management strategies and growth of small enterprises in Kenya. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1602595197-211123092922-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Small businesses in Kenya face a myriad of challenges. Most of the establishments have gone under the waters due to various reasons including market turbulences. The businesses leave the market as soon as they make entry. If they stay, they stagnate at the same level they started. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of market penetration strategies on the performance of small enterprises in Kenya. The study used descriptive survey design. The study was conducted in Migori County, Kenya. The target population was 4997 which were businesses registered by the department of Trade of Migori County in 2019. A sample of 481 individuals were interviewed. This number was derived using Yamane sampling model. Data was collected from business owners with the help of a structured questionnaire. The researcher used Cronbach’s alpha coeffect to test the reliability of the study instrument. Data was sorted, sorted and entered using a statistical software program for social sciences (SPSS). A simple linear regression was used to test the relationship between market penetration management strategies and performance of small enterprises in Kenya. Pearson Product Moment correlation was employed in testing the strength of the relationship between market penetration management strategies and growth of small enterprises in Kenya.

Effect of market penetration management strategies on performance of Small Enterprises in Kenya: A case of Migori County from AkashSharma618775

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0 The Impact of Adopting International Auditing Standards on audit quality in Saudi Arabia /slideshow/the-impact-of-adopting-international-auditing-standards-on-audit-quality-in-saudi-arabia-250708443/250708443 paperpdf-1608114435-211123092540
This study will investigate the Impact of Adopting International Auditing Standards on audit quality in Saudi Arabia. The current research focuses on Saudi Arabia. This relatively large country in the Middle East is known for two main things, its oil and Islam. The research objectives can be identified as: To evaluate the current state of auditing practise in Saudi Arabia, to identify the need for the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia, to identify the challenges in the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia, and to evaluate the impact of the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia. The research is adopting a mixed methods strategy that will combine both qualitative and quantitative research. This research is making several contributions to the academic literature in adoption International Auditing Standards in devolving countries in in general, and more specific in Saudi Arabia.]]>
This study will investigate the Impact of Adopting International Auditing Standards on audit quality in Saudi Arabia. The current research focuses on Saudi Arabia. This relatively large country in the Middle East is known for two main things, its oil and Islam. The research objectives can be identified as: To evaluate the current state of auditing practise in Saudi Arabia, to identify the need for the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia, to identify the challenges in the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia, and to evaluate the impact of the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia. The research is adopting a mixed methods strategy that will combine both qualitative and quantitative research. This research is making several contributions to the academic literature in adoption International Auditing Standards in devolving countries in in general, and more specific in Saudi Arabia.]]> Tue, 23 Nov 2021 09:25:40 GMT /slideshow/the-impact-of-adopting-international-auditing-standards-on-audit-quality-in-saudi-arabia-250708443/250708443 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) The Impact of Adopting International Auditing Standards on audit quality in Saudi Arabia AkashSharma618775 This study will investigate the Impact of Adopting International Auditing Standards on audit quality in Saudi Arabia. The current research focuses on Saudi Arabia. This relatively large country in the Middle East is known for two main things, its oil and Islam. The research objectives can be identified as: To evaluate the current state of auditing practise in Saudi Arabia, to identify the need for the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia, to identify the challenges in the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia, and to evaluate the impact of the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia. The research is adopting a mixed methods strategy that will combine both qualitative and quantitative research. This research is making several contributions to the academic literature in adoption International Auditing Standards in devolving countries in in general, and more specific in Saudi Arabia. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1608114435-211123092540-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This study will investigate the Impact of Adopting International Auditing Standards on audit quality in Saudi Arabia. The current research focuses on Saudi Arabia. This relatively large country in the Middle East is known for two main things, its oil and Islam. The research objectives can be identified as: To evaluate the current state of auditing practise in Saudi Arabia, to identify the need for the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia, to identify the challenges in the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia, and to evaluate the impact of the adoption of international auditing standards in Saudi Arabia. The research is adopting a mixed methods strategy that will combine both qualitative and quantitative research. This research is making several contributions to the academic literature in adoption International Auditing Standards in devolving countries in in general, and more specific in Saudi Arabia.

The Impact of Adopting International Auditing Standards on audit quality in Saudi Arabia from AkashSharma618775

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0 Effect of Knowledge Management on Employee Retention in IT industry: Regression Analysis /AkashSharma618775/effect-of-knowledge-management-on-employee-retention-in-it-industry-regression-analysis paperpdf-1627558541-211111070446
Knowledge management (KM) is a tool that includes humans, processes and technology for managing information and knowledge resources in an organization in order to keep in pace with the industrial advancements. Knowledge management plays a key role in helping employees in performing their day to day duties effectively. In addition to this it also has impact on certain lon term associations of employees with their organization in terms of their survival and development there, which would have a major impact on Employee Retention in the organizations. Thus studying the effect of Knowledge management on retention of employees in organizations is very important in analyzing both the individual and organizational development, which would have significant impact on the better development of the society. ]]>
Knowledge management (KM) is a tool that includes humans, processes and technology for managing information and knowledge resources in an organization in order to keep in pace with the industrial advancements. Knowledge management plays a key role in helping employees in performing their day to day duties effectively. In addition to this it also has impact on certain lon term associations of employees with their organization in terms of their survival and development there, which would have a major impact on Employee Retention in the organizations. Thus studying the effect of Knowledge management on retention of employees in organizations is very important in analyzing both the individual and organizational development, which would have significant impact on the better development of the society. ]]> Thu, 11 Nov 2021 07:04:46 GMT /AkashSharma618775/effect-of-knowledge-management-on-employee-retention-in-it-industry-regression-analysis AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Effect of Knowledge Management on Employee Retention in IT industry: Regression Analysis AkashSharma618775 Knowledge management (KM) is a tool that includes humans, processes and technology for managing information and knowledge resources in an organization in order to keep in pace with the industrial advancements. Knowledge management plays a key role in helping employees in performing their day to day duties effectively. In addition to this it also has impact on certain lon term associations of employees with their organization in terms of their survival and development there, which would have a major impact on Employee Retention in the organizations. Thus studying the effect of Knowledge management on retention of employees in organizations is very important in analyzing both the individual and organizational development, which would have significant impact on the better development of the society. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1627558541-211111070446-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Knowledge management (KM) is a tool that includes humans, processes and technology for managing information and knowledge resources in an organization in order to keep in pace with the industrial advancements. Knowledge management plays a key role in helping employees in performing their day to day duties effectively. In addition to this it also has impact on certain lon term associations of employees with their organization in terms of their survival and development there, which would have a major impact on Employee Retention in the organizations. Thus studying the effect of Knowledge management on retention of employees in organizations is very important in analyzing both the individual and organizational development, which would have significant impact on the better development of the society.

Effect of Knowledge Management on Employee Retention in IT industry: Regression Analysis from AkashSharma618775

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0 Financial Education for School Youths Curriculum /slideshow/financial-education-for-school-youths-curriculum/250629641 paperpdf-1627644419-211111070316
There are still many prevalent problems surrounding the high school curriculum. This can be seen with many teachers still struggling with students’ retention on subjects being taught, as well as students having difficulty with test taking. A focal point with the matter is the subjects themselves that are taught, as both teachers and students complain about how many of the school subjects do not object towards practical skill sets needed towards real life. In several countries, students are taught subjects related to vocation, career, finances, and even investment. A main reason as to why these countries suffer less from economic distress, as well as having more successful outputs for students, is because financial education is well implemented into the high school curriculum. The purpose for this paper is to show case studies of various countries showing success due to financial education taught in schools, and to therefore prove the point that financial education is needed all around for the youth.]]>
There are still many prevalent problems surrounding the high school curriculum. This can be seen with many teachers still struggling with students’ retention on subjects being taught, as well as students having difficulty with test taking. A focal point with the matter is the subjects themselves that are taught, as both teachers and students complain about how many of the school subjects do not object towards practical skill sets needed towards real life. In several countries, students are taught subjects related to vocation, career, finances, and even investment. A main reason as to why these countries suffer less from economic distress, as well as having more successful outputs for students, is because financial education is well implemented into the high school curriculum. The purpose for this paper is to show case studies of various countries showing success due to financial education taught in schools, and to therefore prove the point that financial education is needed all around for the youth.]]> Thu, 11 Nov 2021 07:03:16 GMT /slideshow/financial-education-for-school-youths-curriculum/250629641 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Financial Education for School Youths Curriculum AkashSharma618775 There are still many prevalent problems surrounding the high school curriculum. This can be seen with many teachers still struggling with students’ retention on subjects being taught, as well as students having difficulty with test taking. A focal point with the matter is the subjects themselves that are taught, as both teachers and students complain about how many of the school subjects do not object towards practical skill sets needed towards real life. In several countries, students are taught subjects related to vocation, career, finances, and even investment. A main reason as to why these countries suffer less from economic distress, as well as having more successful outputs for students, is because financial education is well implemented into the high school curriculum. The purpose for this paper is to show case studies of various countries showing success due to financial education taught in schools, and to therefore prove the point that financial education is needed all around for the youth. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1627644419-211111070316-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> There are still many prevalent problems surrounding the high school curriculum. This can be seen with many teachers still struggling with students’ retention on subjects being taught, as well as students having difficulty with test taking. A focal point with the matter is the subjects themselves that are taught, as both teachers and students complain about how many of the school subjects do not object towards practical skill sets needed towards real life. In several countries, students are taught subjects related to vocation, career, finances, and even investment. A main reason as to why these countries suffer less from economic distress, as well as having more successful outputs for students, is because financial education is well implemented into the high school curriculum. The purpose for this paper is to show case studies of various countries showing success due to financial education taught in schools, and to therefore prove the point that financial education is needed all around for the youth.

Financial Education for School Youths Curriculum from AkashSharma618775

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0 Towards A Global Civil Society: A Review of Pertaining Issues, Successes and Drawbacks /slideshow/towards-a-global-civil-society-a-review-of-pertaining-issues-successes-and-drawbacks/250629605 paperpdf-1627989542-211111065942
This article reviews the notion of civil society by raising pertinent issues, successes and drawbacks. Often referred to as the space where we act for common good, civil society aims to connect poor or marginalized people with groups that can mobilize support to help. We know that civil society by itself cannot achieve poverty eradication. It must act in partnership with governments and institutions but it must be one of the partners and not just a servant to carry out the designs of governments or corporations. Therefore there is need to expand the role of NGOs and civil society organizations in three main specific areas related to poverty eradication: technical, financial and political and enhancing the participation of those whose lives are affected by decisions and this can only happen when there is an enabling environment designed to promote popular participation. The contributions of civil society in global environmental preservation cannot be ignored since it is a cross cutting issue and both national and international governments need other actors to make it a reality. In short, there has been increasing support for civil society as understanding has grown about the important role that CSOs can play in bringing about development goals. The Millennium Declaration and the Millennium Summit Outcome Document emphasize the relationship between sustainable human development and democratic governance and the need for civil society engagement to foster both.]]>
This article reviews the notion of civil society by raising pertinent issues, successes and drawbacks. Often referred to as the space where we act for common good, civil society aims to connect poor or marginalized people with groups that can mobilize support to help. We know that civil society by itself cannot achieve poverty eradication. It must act in partnership with governments and institutions but it must be one of the partners and not just a servant to carry out the designs of governments or corporations. Therefore there is need to expand the role of NGOs and civil society organizations in three main specific areas related to poverty eradication: technical, financial and political and enhancing the participation of those whose lives are affected by decisions and this can only happen when there is an enabling environment designed to promote popular participation. The contributions of civil society in global environmental preservation cannot be ignored since it is a cross cutting issue and both national and international governments need other actors to make it a reality. In short, there has been increasing support for civil society as understanding has grown about the important role that CSOs can play in bringing about development goals. The Millennium Declaration and the Millennium Summit Outcome Document emphasize the relationship between sustainable human development and democratic governance and the need for civil society engagement to foster both.]]> Thu, 11 Nov 2021 06:59:42 GMT /slideshow/towards-a-global-civil-society-a-review-of-pertaining-issues-successes-and-drawbacks/250629605 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Towards A Global Civil Society: A Review of Pertaining Issues, Successes and Drawbacks AkashSharma618775 This article reviews the notion of civil society by raising pertinent issues, successes and drawbacks. Often referred to as the space where we act for common good, civil society aims to connect poor or marginalized people with groups that can mobilize support to help. We know that civil society by itself cannot achieve poverty eradication. It must act in partnership with governments and institutions but it must be one of the partners and not just a servant to carry out the designs of governments or corporations. Therefore there is need to expand the role of NGOs and civil society organizations in three main specific areas related to poverty eradication: technical, financial and political and enhancing the participation of those whose lives are affected by decisions and this can only happen when there is an enabling environment designed to promote popular participation. The contributions of civil society in global environmental preservation cannot be ignored since it is a cross cutting issue and both national and international governments need other actors to make it a reality. In short, there has been increasing support for civil society as understanding has grown about the important role that CSOs can play in bringing about development goals. The Millennium Declaration and the Millennium Summit Outcome Document emphasize the relationship between sustainable human development and democratic governance and the need for civil society engagement to foster both. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1627989542-211111065942-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This article reviews the notion of civil society by raising pertinent issues, successes and drawbacks. Often referred to as the space where we act for common good, civil society aims to connect poor or marginalized people with groups that can mobilize support to help. We know that civil society by itself cannot achieve poverty eradication. It must act in partnership with governments and institutions but it must be one of the partners and not just a servant to carry out the designs of governments or corporations. Therefore there is need to expand the role of NGOs and civil society organizations in three main specific areas related to poverty eradication: technical, financial and political and enhancing the participation of those whose lives are affected by decisions and this can only happen when there is an enabling environment designed to promote popular participation. The contributions of civil society in global environmental preservation cannot be ignored since it is a cross cutting issue and both national and international governments need other actors to make it a reality. In short, there has been increasing support for civil society as understanding has grown about the important role that CSOs can play in bringing about development goals. The Millennium Declaration and the Millennium Summit Outcome Document emphasize the relationship between sustainable human development and democratic governance and the need for civil society engagement to foster both.

Towards A Global Civil Society: A Review of Pertaining Issues, Successes and Drawbacks from AkashSharma618775

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0 (Neo)-Colonialism, globalised modernisation and global energy and environment: A review of available opportunities and their threats to globalisation /slideshow/neocolonialism-globalised-modernisation-and-global-energy-and-environment-a-review-of-available-opportunities-and-their-threats-to-globalisation/250629590 paperpdf-1627989749-211111065807
This review looks at three issues which are key to the process of globalisation, namely; colonialism, modernization, energy and environment. The benefits of globalised colonialism, though very weak, may include a few of the following, viz: Increasing knowledge sharing, research, and skills; providing platforms for mutual support, and benefits to synergize at various levels; encouraging multi-cultural contributions at different levels; fostering global citizenship for greater harmony; promoting multiculturalism and acceptance to cultural diversity; facilitating multi ways communications and interactions; promoting self-employment, digital entrepreneurship, and outreach; and giving voice to everyone by promoting common language. On the contrary, the notable negative impacts of globalised colonialism include: increasing the technological gaps and digital divides; creating more legitimate opportunities for electronic colonialism; exploiting local resources and destroying local/ indigenous cultures; increasing inequalities, conflicts, and clashes; promoting cultural imperialism; strengthening a symmetrical communication, facilitating haves; contributing to jobless growth and promoting outsourcing; and, it is promoting voiceless growth and language imperialism. It important to note that energy is a driving factor in the world economic development, World energy consumption contributes to pollution and environmental deterioration and global house emissions which therefore calls upon world economist and politicians to set environmental regulations. It’s also crucial to transform the current energy systems with a transition to renewable source and their efficient use. For example, globalized modernization has today has become a major sort of debate among academicians, policy makers and NGOs. Finally, our review notes the various merits of globalize]]>
This review looks at three issues which are key to the process of globalisation, namely; colonialism, modernization, energy and environment. The benefits of globalised colonialism, though very weak, may include a few of the following, viz: Increasing knowledge sharing, research, and skills; providing platforms for mutual support, and benefits to synergize at various levels; encouraging multi-cultural contributions at different levels; fostering global citizenship for greater harmony; promoting multiculturalism and acceptance to cultural diversity; facilitating multi ways communications and interactions; promoting self-employment, digital entrepreneurship, and outreach; and giving voice to everyone by promoting common language. On the contrary, the notable negative impacts of globalised colonialism include: increasing the technological gaps and digital divides; creating more legitimate opportunities for electronic colonialism; exploiting local resources and destroying local/ indigenous cultures; increasing inequalities, conflicts, and clashes; promoting cultural imperialism; strengthening a symmetrical communication, facilitating haves; contributing to jobless growth and promoting outsourcing; and, it is promoting voiceless growth and language imperialism. It important to note that energy is a driving factor in the world economic development, World energy consumption contributes to pollution and environmental deterioration and global house emissions which therefore calls upon world economist and politicians to set environmental regulations. It’s also crucial to transform the current energy systems with a transition to renewable source and their efficient use. For example, globalized modernization has today has become a major sort of debate among academicians, policy makers and NGOs. Finally, our review notes the various merits of globalize]]> Thu, 11 Nov 2021 06:58:07 GMT /slideshow/neocolonialism-globalised-modernisation-and-global-energy-and-environment-a-review-of-available-opportunities-and-their-threats-to-globalisation/250629590 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) (Neo)-Colonialism, globalised modernisation and global energy and environment: A review of available opportunities and their threats to globalisation AkashSharma618775 This review looks at three issues which are key to the process of globalisation, namely; colonialism, modernization, energy and environment. The benefits of globalised colonialism, though very weak, may include a few of the following, viz: Increasing knowledge sharing, research, and skills; providing platforms for mutual support, and benefits to synergize at various levels; encouraging multi-cultural contributions at different levels; fostering global citizenship for greater harmony; promoting multiculturalism and acceptance to cultural diversity; facilitating multi ways communications and interactions; promoting self-employment, digital entrepreneurship, and outreach; and giving voice to everyone by promoting common language. On the contrary, the notable negative impacts of globalised colonialism include: increasing the technological gaps and digital divides; creating more legitimate opportunities for electronic colonialism; exploiting local resources and destroying local/ indigenous cultures; increasing inequalities, conflicts, and clashes; promoting cultural imperialism; strengthening a symmetrical communication, facilitating haves; contributing to jobless growth and promoting outsourcing; and, it is promoting voiceless growth and language imperialism. It important to note that energy is a driving factor in the world economic development, World energy consumption contributes to pollution and environmental deterioration and global house emissions which therefore calls upon world economist and politicians to set environmental regulations. It’s also crucial to transform the current energy systems with a transition to renewable source and their efficient use. For example, globalized modernization has today has become a major sort of debate among academicians, policy makers and NGOs. Finally, our review notes the various merits of globalize <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1627989749-211111065807-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This review looks at three issues which are key to the process of globalisation, namely; colonialism, modernization, energy and environment. The benefits of globalised colonialism, though very weak, may include a few of the following, viz: Increasing knowledge sharing, research, and skills; providing platforms for mutual support, and benefits to synergize at various levels; encouraging multi-cultural contributions at different levels; fostering global citizenship for greater harmony; promoting multiculturalism and acceptance to cultural diversity; facilitating multi ways communications and interactions; promoting self-employment, digital entrepreneurship, and outreach; and giving voice to everyone by promoting common language. On the contrary, the notable negative impacts of globalised colonialism include: increasing the technological gaps and digital divides; creating more legitimate opportunities for electronic colonialism; exploiting local resources and destroying local/ indigenous cultures; increasing inequalities, conflicts, and clashes; promoting cultural imperialism; strengthening a symmetrical communication, facilitating haves; contributing to jobless growth and promoting outsourcing; and, it is promoting voiceless growth and language imperialism. It important to note that energy is a driving factor in the world economic development, World energy consumption contributes to pollution and environmental deterioration and global house emissions which therefore calls upon world economist and politicians to set environmental regulations. It’s also crucial to transform the current energy systems with a transition to renewable source and their efficient use. For example, globalized modernization has today has become a major sort of debate among academicians, policy makers and NGOs. Finally, our review notes the various merits of globalize

(Neo)-Colonialism, globalised modernisation and global energy and environment: A review of available opportunities and their threats to globalisation from AkashSharma618775

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0 Deconstructing Global Movements of People: Implication for Collective Security and International Borders /slideshow/deconstructing-global-movements-of-people-implication-for-collective-security-and-international-borders/250629561 paperpdf-1627989871-211111065548
This review deconstructs a set of four aspects, namely immigration, global security and global borders. In particular, we focus on issue one, the global immigration, in terms of its significance, challenges and implication. Issue two, in terms of, motives for emigration, impact of emigration, challenges facing emigrants, and mitigation measures to address the challenges. Issue three, global security, is addressed in terms of its importance as well as global security challenges and strategy. Issue four, global borders, is addressed in terms of benefits of global borders and shortcomings of global borders. The review suggests a linear connection among the three issues of immigration, global security and global borders; these need to be analysed within the global context for global peace and security to prevail and be consolidated. This analysis may be useful among scholars of international relations and diplomacy as well as those engaged with international migration and refugee issues. The review contributes to the bourgeoning understanding of international relations and diplomacy by underlining the challenges and opportunities available to international immigrants as they intersperse with global borders that are mapped by countless aspects of global security. ]]>
This review deconstructs a set of four aspects, namely immigration, global security and global borders. In particular, we focus on issue one, the global immigration, in terms of its significance, challenges and implication. Issue two, in terms of, motives for emigration, impact of emigration, challenges facing emigrants, and mitigation measures to address the challenges. Issue three, global security, is addressed in terms of its importance as well as global security challenges and strategy. Issue four, global borders, is addressed in terms of benefits of global borders and shortcomings of global borders. The review suggests a linear connection among the three issues of immigration, global security and global borders; these need to be analysed within the global context for global peace and security to prevail and be consolidated. This analysis may be useful among scholars of international relations and diplomacy as well as those engaged with international migration and refugee issues. The review contributes to the bourgeoning understanding of international relations and diplomacy by underlining the challenges and opportunities available to international immigrants as they intersperse with global borders that are mapped by countless aspects of global security. ]]> Thu, 11 Nov 2021 06:55:48 GMT /slideshow/deconstructing-global-movements-of-people-implication-for-collective-security-and-international-borders/250629561 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Deconstructing Global Movements of People: Implication for Collective Security and International Borders AkashSharma618775 This review deconstructs a set of four aspects, namely immigration, global security and global borders. In particular, we focus on issue one, the global immigration, in terms of its significance, challenges and implication. Issue two, in terms of, motives for emigration, impact of emigration, challenges facing emigrants, and mitigation measures to address the challenges. Issue three, global security, is addressed in terms of its importance as well as global security challenges and strategy. Issue four, global borders, is addressed in terms of benefits of global borders and shortcomings of global borders. The review suggests a linear connection among the three issues of immigration, global security and global borders; these need to be analysed within the global context for global peace and security to prevail and be consolidated. This analysis may be useful among scholars of international relations and diplomacy as well as those engaged with international migration and refugee issues. The review contributes to the bourgeoning understanding of international relations and diplomacy by underlining the challenges and opportunities available to international immigrants as they intersperse with global borders that are mapped by countless aspects of global security. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1627989871-211111065548-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This review deconstructs a set of four aspects, namely immigration, global security and global borders. In particular, we focus on issue one, the global immigration, in terms of its significance, challenges and implication. Issue two, in terms of, motives for emigration, impact of emigration, challenges facing emigrants, and mitigation measures to address the challenges. Issue three, global security, is addressed in terms of its importance as well as global security challenges and strategy. Issue four, global borders, is addressed in terms of benefits of global borders and shortcomings of global borders. The review suggests a linear connection among the three issues of immigration, global security and global borders; these need to be analysed within the global context for global peace and security to prevail and be consolidated. This analysis may be useful among scholars of international relations and diplomacy as well as those engaged with international migration and refugee issues. The review contributes to the bourgeoning understanding of international relations and diplomacy by underlining the challenges and opportunities available to international immigrants as they intersperse with global borders that are mapped by countless aspects of global security.

Deconstructing Global Movements of People: Implication for Collective Security and International Borders from AkashSharma618775

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0 Effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming: a micro-study in Oyam district, mid-north Uganda /slideshow/effectiveness-of-drip-irrigation-in-enhancing-smart-farming-a-microstudy-in-oyam-district-midnorth-uganda/250629552 paperpdf-1627990439-211111065404
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming in the midnorth of Uganda. A descriptive review was adopted targeting one smart farm in the district. Data was gathered by means of an interview guide and a farmers’ observation guide, and it was analysed using content analysis correspondingly. The outcomes suggest that drip irrigation does not represent a large fraction of irrigation systems in mid-north Uganda and the world in general; however, a number of new drip irrigation systems are being set-up notwithstanding the very slow pace. Further revelation suggests that farmers can benefit from drip irrigation through gaining knowledge and skills from visits and advises from the frequent visits; being a source of income when the produce are sold; as well as providing food security for families, the adjacent community and the district as a whole. Nonetheless, drip irrigation faces challenges of dearth of commitment by some members of the family, untimely delivery of agro inputs, over cultivation of the land and very expensive inputs. It is obvious that drip irrigation technologies are essential in enhancing smart farming in Oyam district, mid-north Uganda and the country as a whole. The outcomes of the study can be useful as a source for scaling out drip irrigation in the region and beyond especially when mounting a parameter on integration of drip irrigation on community development agendas for small-holder farmers as targeted by the government’s agricultural cluster development programme. This article contributes to the budding body of information on smart farming by emphasising obtainable prospects, which can generate more pro-active small scale drip irrigation technologies.]]>
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming in the midnorth of Uganda. A descriptive review was adopted targeting one smart farm in the district. Data was gathered by means of an interview guide and a farmers’ observation guide, and it was analysed using content analysis correspondingly. The outcomes suggest that drip irrigation does not represent a large fraction of irrigation systems in mid-north Uganda and the world in general; however, a number of new drip irrigation systems are being set-up notwithstanding the very slow pace. Further revelation suggests that farmers can benefit from drip irrigation through gaining knowledge and skills from visits and advises from the frequent visits; being a source of income when the produce are sold; as well as providing food security for families, the adjacent community and the district as a whole. Nonetheless, drip irrigation faces challenges of dearth of commitment by some members of the family, untimely delivery of agro inputs, over cultivation of the land and very expensive inputs. It is obvious that drip irrigation technologies are essential in enhancing smart farming in Oyam district, mid-north Uganda and the country as a whole. The outcomes of the study can be useful as a source for scaling out drip irrigation in the region and beyond especially when mounting a parameter on integration of drip irrigation on community development agendas for small-holder farmers as targeted by the government’s agricultural cluster development programme. This article contributes to the budding body of information on smart farming by emphasising obtainable prospects, which can generate more pro-active small scale drip irrigation technologies.]]> Thu, 11 Nov 2021 06:54:04 GMT /slideshow/effectiveness-of-drip-irrigation-in-enhancing-smart-farming-a-microstudy-in-oyam-district-midnorth-uganda/250629552 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) Effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming: a micro-study in Oyam district, mid-north Uganda AkashSharma618775 This study aims to examine the effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming in the midnorth of Uganda. A descriptive review was adopted targeting one smart farm in the district. Data was gathered by means of an interview guide and a farmers’ observation guide, and it was analysed using content analysis correspondingly. The outcomes suggest that drip irrigation does not represent a large fraction of irrigation systems in mid-north Uganda and the world in general; however, a number of new drip irrigation systems are being set-up notwithstanding the very slow pace. Further revelation suggests that farmers can benefit from drip irrigation through gaining knowledge and skills from visits and advises from the frequent visits; being a source of income when the produce are sold; as well as providing food security for families, the adjacent community and the district as a whole. Nonetheless, drip irrigation faces challenges of dearth of commitment by some members of the family, untimely delivery of agro inputs, over cultivation of the land and very expensive inputs. It is obvious that drip irrigation technologies are essential in enhancing smart farming in Oyam district, mid-north Uganda and the country as a whole. The outcomes of the study can be useful as a source for scaling out drip irrigation in the region and beyond especially when mounting a parameter on integration of drip irrigation on community development agendas for small-holder farmers as targeted by the government’s agricultural cluster development programme. This article contributes to the budding body of information on smart farming by emphasising obtainable prospects, which can generate more pro-active small scale drip irrigation technologies. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1627990439-211111065404-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This study aims to examine the effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming in the midnorth of Uganda. A descriptive review was adopted targeting one smart farm in the district. Data was gathered by means of an interview guide and a farmers’ observation guide, and it was analysed using content analysis correspondingly. The outcomes suggest that drip irrigation does not represent a large fraction of irrigation systems in mid-north Uganda and the world in general; however, a number of new drip irrigation systems are being set-up notwithstanding the very slow pace. Further revelation suggests that farmers can benefit from drip irrigation through gaining knowledge and skills from visits and advises from the frequent visits; being a source of income when the produce are sold; as well as providing food security for families, the adjacent community and the district as a whole. Nonetheless, drip irrigation faces challenges of dearth of commitment by some members of the family, untimely delivery of agro inputs, over cultivation of the land and very expensive inputs. It is obvious that drip irrigation technologies are essential in enhancing smart farming in Oyam district, mid-north Uganda and the country as a whole. The outcomes of the study can be useful as a source for scaling out drip irrigation in the region and beyond especially when mounting a parameter on integration of drip irrigation on community development agendas for small-holder farmers as targeted by the government’s agricultural cluster development programme. This article contributes to the budding body of information on smart farming by emphasising obtainable prospects, which can generate more pro-active small scale drip irrigation technologies.

Effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming: a micro-study in Oyam district, mid-north Uganda from AkashSharma618775

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0 APPRAISING FEMALE LABOUR IN THE INDIGENOUS ECONOMY OF MAMFE - SOUTHWEST CAMEROON, 1922-1961 /AkashSharma618775/appraising-female-labour-in-the-indigenous-economy-of-mamfe-southwest-cameroon-19221961 paperpdf-1628080661-211111065031
African indigenous women have been instrumental in the growth and survival of local economies but underrated in scholarly discourses. In this regard this paper reviews the role of female labour in Artistry, agriculture, associations, investments, trade, education and skill jobs in the years 1922-1961, amidst patriarchal background status and colonial incursion. The paper argues that female labour was the most contributing factor to food production, household upkeep and the growth of the local economy of Mamfe during the period of British rule in the Southern Cameroons. It debunks the untested opinions of many Cameroonians that attributed the survival means of Mamfe women to solely prostitution- a perception that ignored the potentials of the women and the vital role of female labour. The data needed to sustain this argument was collected from primary sources- oral interviews with targeted eye witnesses, archival materials and theses and, secondary sources such as published books, journals and the internet. The historical mode has been used, largely qualitative analysis presented in a thematic and chronological manner. Findings reveal that during the years reviewed, Mamfe women were suppressed and engulfed in a patriarchy cultural background. Yet, they were the backbones of households; ensured food security and stirred the growth of the Mamfe economy. This, paper therefore draws the attention of Governments, Non-Governmental and International Organizations on the need for gender-based policies that could further enhance women’s participation in the development of rural economies in Africa including Cameroon- a prerequisite to food security and poverty alleviation.]]>
African indigenous women have been instrumental in the growth and survival of local economies but underrated in scholarly discourses. In this regard this paper reviews the role of female labour in Artistry, agriculture, associations, investments, trade, education and skill jobs in the years 1922-1961, amidst patriarchal background status and colonial incursion. The paper argues that female labour was the most contributing factor to food production, household upkeep and the growth of the local economy of Mamfe during the period of British rule in the Southern Cameroons. It debunks the untested opinions of many Cameroonians that attributed the survival means of Mamfe women to solely prostitution- a perception that ignored the potentials of the women and the vital role of female labour. The data needed to sustain this argument was collected from primary sources- oral interviews with targeted eye witnesses, archival materials and theses and, secondary sources such as published books, journals and the internet. The historical mode has been used, largely qualitative analysis presented in a thematic and chronological manner. Findings reveal that during the years reviewed, Mamfe women were suppressed and engulfed in a patriarchy cultural background. Yet, they were the backbones of households; ensured food security and stirred the growth of the Mamfe economy. This, paper therefore draws the attention of Governments, Non-Governmental and International Organizations on the need for gender-based policies that could further enhance women’s participation in the development of rural economies in Africa including Cameroon- a prerequisite to food security and poverty alleviation.]]> Thu, 11 Nov 2021 06:50:31 GMT /AkashSharma618775/appraising-female-labour-in-the-indigenous-economy-of-mamfe-southwest-cameroon-19221961 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) APPRAISING FEMALE LABOUR IN THE INDIGENOUS ECONOMY OF MAMFE - SOUTHWEST CAMEROON, 1922-1961 AkashSharma618775 African indigenous women have been instrumental in the growth and survival of local economies but underrated in scholarly discourses. In this regard this paper reviews the role of female labour in Artistry, agriculture, associations, investments, trade, education and skill jobs in the years 1922-1961, amidst patriarchal background status and colonial incursion. The paper argues that female labour was the most contributing factor to food production, household upkeep and the growth of the local economy of Mamfe during the period of British rule in the Southern Cameroons. It debunks the untested opinions of many Cameroonians that attributed the survival means of Mamfe women to solely prostitution- a perception that ignored the potentials of the women and the vital role of female labour. The data needed to sustain this argument was collected from primary sources- oral interviews with targeted eye witnesses, archival materials and theses and, secondary sources such as published books, journals and the internet. The historical mode has been used, largely qualitative analysis presented in a thematic and chronological manner. Findings reveal that during the years reviewed, Mamfe women were suppressed and engulfed in a patriarchy cultural background. Yet, they were the backbones of households; ensured food security and stirred the growth of the Mamfe economy. This, paper therefore draws the attention of Governments, Non-Governmental and International Organizations on the need for gender-based policies that could further enhance women’s participation in the development of rural economies in Africa including Cameroon- a prerequisite to food security and poverty alleviation. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paperpdf-1628080661-211111065031-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> African indigenous women have been instrumental in the growth and survival of local economies but underrated in scholarly discourses. In this regard this paper reviews the role of female labour in Artistry, agriculture, associations, investments, trade, education and skill jobs in the years 1922-1961, amidst patriarchal background status and colonial incursion. The paper argues that female labour was the most contributing factor to food production, household upkeep and the growth of the local economy of Mamfe during the period of British rule in the Southern Cameroons. It debunks the untested opinions of many Cameroonians that attributed the survival means of Mamfe women to solely prostitution- a perception that ignored the potentials of the women and the vital role of female labour. The data needed to sustain this argument was collected from primary sources- oral interviews with targeted eye witnesses, archival materials and theses and, secondary sources such as published books, journals and the internet. The historical mode has been used, largely qualitative analysis presented in a thematic and chronological manner. Findings reveal that during the years reviewed, Mamfe women were suppressed and engulfed in a patriarchy cultural background. Yet, they were the backbones of households; ensured food security and stirred the growth of the Mamfe economy. This, paper therefore draws the attention of Governments, Non-Governmental and International Organizations on the need for gender-based policies that could further enhance women’s participation in the development of rural economies in Africa including Cameroon- a prerequisite to food security and poverty alleviation.

APPRAISING FEMALE LABOUR IN THE INDIGENOUS ECONOMY OF MAMFE - SOUTHWEST CAMEROON, 1922-1961 from AkashSharma618775

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0 An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Corporate Sustainability on business Performance /AkashSharma618775/an-exploratory-study-of-factors-influencing-corporate-sustainability-on-business-performance anexploratorystudy-2314-211109095504
This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food, beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial aspect. ]]>
This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food, beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial aspect. ]]> Tue, 09 Nov 2021 09:55:03 GMT /AkashSharma618775/an-exploratory-study-of-factors-influencing-corporate-sustainability-on-business-performance AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Corporate Sustainability on business Performance AkashSharma618775 This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food, beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial aspect. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/anexploratorystudy-2314-211109095504-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This study evaluates the effect of corporate sustainability on business performance of manufacturing industries in USA, from 2012 to 2015. These Manufacturing industries are listed in Corporate Social Responsibility Hub (CSRHub), Morning Star and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). All data used in this report were extracted from 37 manufacturing companies’ Sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and annual reports. These companies are of diverse sectors such as Automobile, Health care, consumer goods, food, beverages and technology. Quantitative method of research is used in this study; this also includes the use of explanatory and descriptive research design. The main issues to be discussed in this study are Donation, Incident rate reduction and Water Recycled as the independent variables, while Revenue is the dependent variable. Data analysis was carried out using the regression analysis, descriptive statistics and correlation. E-views software generated the data for further analysis. The findings imply that donation has a positive insignificance effect on revenue, reduced incident rate reduction had positive significance effect on revenue and water recycling has negative insignificant effect on revenue. In the future researches, larger samples of companies form diverse sectors and subsectors should be studied to broaden the research on company performance especially the non-financial aspect.

An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Corporate Sustainability on business Performance from AkashSharma618775

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0 An empirical review on ethical business conduct among small and medium Malay businessmen /slideshow/an-empirical-review-on-ethical-business-conduct-among-small-and-medium-malay-businessmen/250616976 anempiricalreview-2315-211109095244
In the contemporary world of business, ethical conduct stood to be amongst very important practices that businessmen are required to incorporate when conducting businesses. Yet, the challenges of globalization, trade liberalization and profitability of businesses in the uncertain business environment are critically encourage businessmen to engage in ethical conducts. To investigate this subject matter, the study employed Malay businessmen at small and medium scale and analyse their participation in implementing ethical business conduct. The study used four main dimensions of ethical business conducts namely personal values, managing social responsibility, ways of conducting business and interaction with others in business setting. Moreover the study categorized the target respondents on race basis thus the Bumiputera (Malaysians indegenious) composed of 50% and non-Bumiputera thus Chinese and Indians at the rates in the distribution of 32% and 18% respectively. Generally, businessmen at SMEs scale are aware of ethical business conduct and are implementing such matters; yet, there are continuation of unethical conducts regardless of understanding of its importance to among the businessmen in SMEs.]]>
In the contemporary world of business, ethical conduct stood to be amongst very important practices that businessmen are required to incorporate when conducting businesses. Yet, the challenges of globalization, trade liberalization and profitability of businesses in the uncertain business environment are critically encourage businessmen to engage in ethical conducts. To investigate this subject matter, the study employed Malay businessmen at small and medium scale and analyse their participation in implementing ethical business conduct. The study used four main dimensions of ethical business conducts namely personal values, managing social responsibility, ways of conducting business and interaction with others in business setting. Moreover the study categorized the target respondents on race basis thus the Bumiputera (Malaysians indegenious) composed of 50% and non-Bumiputera thus Chinese and Indians at the rates in the distribution of 32% and 18% respectively. Generally, businessmen at SMEs scale are aware of ethical business conduct and are implementing such matters; yet, there are continuation of unethical conducts regardless of understanding of its importance to among the businessmen in SMEs.]]> Tue, 09 Nov 2021 09:52:44 GMT /slideshow/an-empirical-review-on-ethical-business-conduct-among-small-and-medium-malay-businessmen/250616976 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) An empirical review on ethical business conduct among small and medium Malay businessmen AkashSharma618775 In the contemporary world of business, ethical conduct stood to be amongst very important practices that businessmen are required to incorporate when conducting businesses. Yet, the challenges of globalization, trade liberalization and profitability of businesses in the uncertain business environment are critically encourage businessmen to engage in ethical conducts. To investigate this subject matter, the study employed Malay businessmen at small and medium scale and analyse their participation in implementing ethical business conduct. The study used four main dimensions of ethical business conducts namely personal values, managing social responsibility, ways of conducting business and interaction with others in business setting. Moreover the study categorized the target respondents on race basis thus the Bumiputera (Malaysians indegenious) composed of 50% and non-Bumiputera thus Chinese and Indians at the rates in the distribution of 32% and 18% respectively. Generally, businessmen at SMEs scale are aware of ethical business conduct and are implementing such matters; yet, there are continuation of unethical conducts regardless of understanding of its importance to among the businessmen in SMEs. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/anempiricalreview-2315-211109095244-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> In the contemporary world of business, ethical conduct stood to be amongst very important practices that businessmen are required to incorporate when conducting businesses. Yet, the challenges of globalization, trade liberalization and profitability of businesses in the uncertain business environment are critically encourage businessmen to engage in ethical conducts. To investigate this subject matter, the study employed Malay businessmen at small and medium scale and analyse their participation in implementing ethical business conduct. The study used four main dimensions of ethical business conducts namely personal values, managing social responsibility, ways of conducting business and interaction with others in business setting. Moreover the study categorized the target respondents on race basis thus the Bumiputera (Malaysians indegenious) composed of 50% and non-Bumiputera thus Chinese and Indians at the rates in the distribution of 32% and 18% respectively. Generally, businessmen at SMEs scale are aware of ethical business conduct and are implementing such matters; yet, there are continuation of unethical conducts regardless of understanding of its importance to among the businessmen in SMEs.

An empirical review on ethical business conduct among small and medium Malay businessmen from AkashSharma618775

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0 THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH; THE CASE OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA /slideshow/the-impact-of-trade-liberalization-on-economic-growth-the-case-of-subsaharan-africa/250616961 theimpactoftradeliberalization-2319-211109095132
The main aim of this research is to explore the effect of trade liberalization on economic growth in subSaharan Africa by analyzing certain macro-economic indicators using Ordinary Least Squares approach to estimate regression equations. Many developing countries have substantially liberalized their trade regime over the past three decades, either unilaterally or as part of multilateral initiatives. Nevertheless, trade barriers remain high in many developing countries. One of the concerns that attributes to the reluctance of many of these countries to liberalize their trade regime is the possible worsening of the trade balance. This research paper is meant to give a recommendation on which macro-economic indicators sub-Saharan African countries should pay particular attention to, implementing the necessary policies to ensure its effectiveness thereby ensuring a step-up in those aspects of the economy in order to promote development. It considers 46 different countries with different economic policies in sub-Saharan Africa for a 14-year period. Most papers considering sub-Saharan African region consider a selected few countries based on certain economic reasons of their choice, and those who consider most countries in the region have different macroeconomic indicators they employ for their modeling. This paper considers if not all, almost all sub-Saharan African countries regardless of their economic status.]]>
The main aim of this research is to explore the effect of trade liberalization on economic growth in subSaharan Africa by analyzing certain macro-economic indicators using Ordinary Least Squares approach to estimate regression equations. Many developing countries have substantially liberalized their trade regime over the past three decades, either unilaterally or as part of multilateral initiatives. Nevertheless, trade barriers remain high in many developing countries. One of the concerns that attributes to the reluctance of many of these countries to liberalize their trade regime is the possible worsening of the trade balance. This research paper is meant to give a recommendation on which macro-economic indicators sub-Saharan African countries should pay particular attention to, implementing the necessary policies to ensure its effectiveness thereby ensuring a step-up in those aspects of the economy in order to promote development. It considers 46 different countries with different economic policies in sub-Saharan Africa for a 14-year period. Most papers considering sub-Saharan African region consider a selected few countries based on certain economic reasons of their choice, and those who consider most countries in the region have different macroeconomic indicators they employ for their modeling. This paper considers if not all, almost all sub-Saharan African countries regardless of their economic status.]]> Tue, 09 Nov 2021 09:51:32 GMT /slideshow/the-impact-of-trade-liberalization-on-economic-growth-the-case-of-subsaharan-africa/250616961 AkashSharma618775@slideshare.net(AkashSharma618775) THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH; THE CASE OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA AkashSharma618775 The main aim of this research is to explore the effect of trade liberalization on economic growth in subSaharan Africa by analyzing certain macro-economic indicators using Ordinary Least Squares approach to estimate regression equations. Many developing countries have substantially liberalized their trade regime over the past three decades, either unilaterally or as part of multilateral initiatives. Nevertheless, trade barriers remain high in many developing countries. One of the concerns that attributes to the reluctance of many of these countries to liberalize their trade regime is the possible worsening of the trade balance. This research paper is meant to give a recommendation on which macro-economic indicators sub-Saharan African countries should pay particular attention to, implementing the necessary policies to ensure its effectiveness thereby ensuring a step-up in those aspects of the economy in order to promote development. It considers 46 different countries with different economic policies in sub-Saharan Africa for a 14-year period. Most papers considering sub-Saharan African region consider a selected few countries based on certain economic reasons of their choice, and those who consider most countries in the region have different macroeconomic indicators they employ for their modeling. This paper considers if not all, almost all sub-Saharan African countries regardless of their economic status. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/theimpactoftradeliberalization-2319-211109095132-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The main aim of this research is to explore the effect of trade liberalization on economic growth in subSaharan Africa by analyzing certain macro-economic indicators using Ordinary Least Squares approach to estimate regression equations. Many developing countries have substantially liberalized their trade regime over the past three decades, either unilaterally or as part of multilateral initiatives. Nevertheless, trade barriers remain high in many developing countries. One of the concerns that attributes to the reluctance of many of these countries to liberalize their trade regime is the possible worsening of the trade balance. This research paper is meant to give a recommendation on which macro-economic indicators sub-Saharan African countries should pay particular attention to, implementing the necessary policies to ensure its effectiveness thereby ensuring a step-up in those aspects of the economy in order to promote development. It considers 46 different countries with different economic policies in sub-Saharan Africa for a 14-year period. Most papers considering sub-Saharan African region consider a selected few countries based on certain economic reasons of their choice, and those who consider most countries in the region have different macroeconomic indicators they employ for their modeling. This paper considers if not all, almost all sub-Saharan African countries regardless of their economic status.

THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH; THE CASE OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA from AkashSharma618775

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0 https://public.slidesharecdn.com/v2/images/profile-picture.png https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/anexploratorystudy-2314-211123095746-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds AkashSharma618775/an-exploratory-study-of-factors-influencing-corporate-sustainability-on-business-performance-250708749 An Exploratory Study o... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/impactofiso9001certification-2321-211123095451-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/impact-of-iso9001-certification-on-the-beverage-companys-performance-a-case-study-of-brewery-companies-in-ethiopia-250708725/250708725 Impact of ISO9001 Cert... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/administrativebehavior-2334-211123095011-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/administrative-behavior-and-personal-traits-of-the-school-heads-of-bulan-districts-250708678/250708678 Administrative Behavio...