�ݺ�ߣshows by User: DRxPoojaBhandare

�ݺ�ߣshows by User: DRxPoojaBhandare / http://www.slideshare.net/images/logo.gif �ݺ�ߣshows by User: DRxPoojaBhandare / Tue, 17 Dec 2024 11:39:54 GMT �ݺ�ߣShare feed for �ݺ�ߣshows by User: DRxPoojaBhandare Organized and Unorganized crude drug Unit-I Part -II /slideshow/organized-and-unorganized-crude-drug-unit-i-part-ii/274146828 organizedandunorganizedcrudedrug-241217113955-8fe7f108
Organized and Unorganized crude drug Unit-I Part -II 1. Dried latex e.g. Opium 2. Dried juice e.g. Aloes 3. Extracts e.g Catechu (Black and pale catechu) 4. Gums e.g Acacia, trgacanth Resins: 5. Gum resins e.g Myrrh 6. Oleo resin e.g Capsicum 7.Waxes e.g Beeswax 8 Oil e.g Castor oil, Wool fat. ]]>
Organized and Unorganized crude drug Unit-I Part -II 1. Dried latex e.g. Opium 2. Dried juice e.g. Aloes 3. Extracts e.g Catechu (Black and pale catechu) 4. Gums e.g Acacia, trgacanth Resins: 5. Gum resins e.g Myrrh 6. Oleo resin e.g Capsicum 7.Waxes e.g Beeswax 8 Oil e.g Castor oil, Wool fat. ]]> Tue, 17 Dec 2024 11:39:54 GMT /slideshow/organized-and-unorganized-crude-drug-unit-i-part-ii/274146828 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Organized and Unorganized crude drug Unit-I Part -II DRxPoojaBhandare Organized and Unorganized crude drug Unit-I Part -II 1. Dried latex e.g. Opium 2. Dried juice e.g. Aloes 3. Extracts e.g Catechu (Black and pale catechu) 4. Gums e.g Acacia, trgacanth Resins: 5. Gum resins e.g Myrrh 6. Oleo resin e.g Capsicum 7.Waxes e.g Beeswax 8 Oil e.g Castor oil, Wool fat. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/organizedandunorganizedcrudedrug-241217113955-8fe7f108-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Organized and Unorganized crude drug Unit-I Part -II 1. Dried latex e.g. Opium 2. Dried juice e.g. Aloes 3. Extracts e.g Catechu (Black and pale catechu) 4. Gums e.g Acacia, trgacanth Resins: 5. Gum resins e.g Myrrh 6. Oleo resin e.g Capsicum 7.Waxes e.g Beeswax 8 Oil e.g Castor oil, Wool fat.

Organized and Unorganized crude drug Unit-I Part -II from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Introduction of Pharmacognosy. Unit-I Part- Ipptx /slideshow/introduction-of-pharmacognosy-unit-i-part-ipptx/274146444 introductionofpharmacognosy-241217112608-252cfe32
Scope, Objectives History of Pharmacognosy- Divided in four parts:Primitive era- Pre-Christian era- 3. Era after Christ- Dioscoroides 4. Modern Pharmacognosy- Indian History SCOPE OF PHARMACOGNOSY: Various sources of drugs Plants Animals Plant tissue culture Marine sources ]]>
Scope, Objectives History of Pharmacognosy- Divided in four parts:Primitive era- Pre-Christian era- 3. Era after Christ- Dioscoroides 4. Modern Pharmacognosy- Indian History SCOPE OF PHARMACOGNOSY: Various sources of drugs Plants Animals Plant tissue culture Marine sources ]]> Tue, 17 Dec 2024 11:26:07 GMT /slideshow/introduction-of-pharmacognosy-unit-i-part-ipptx/274146444 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Introduction of Pharmacognosy. Unit-I Part- Ipptx DRxPoojaBhandare Scope, Objectives History of Pharmacognosy- Divided in four parts:Primitive era- Pre-Christian era- 3. Era after Christ- Dioscoroides 4. Modern Pharmacognosy- Indian History SCOPE OF PHARMACOGNOSY: Various sources of drugs Plants Animals Plant tissue culture Marine sources <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/introductionofpharmacognosy-241217112608-252cfe32-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Scope, Objectives History of Pharmacognosy- Divided in four parts:Primitive era- Pre-Christian era- 3. Era after Christ- Dioscoroides 4. Modern Pharmacognosy- Indian History SCOPE OF PHARMACOGNOSY: Various sources of drugs Plants Animals Plant tissue culture Marine sources

Introduction of Pharmacognosy. Unit-I Part- Ipptx from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Unit IVMiscellaneous compounds Expectorants Emetics, Haematinics,Posion and Antidote and Astringents.pptx /slideshow/pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unit-ivmiscellaneous-compounds-expectorants-emetics-haematinicsposion-and-antidote-and-astringentspptx/264008617 miscellaneouscompoundsexpectorantsemeticshaematinicsposionandantidoteandastringents-231128065858-f2f87aa0
Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Unit IV Miscellaneous compounds Expectorants Emetics, Haematinics, Poison and Antidote and Astringents. Expectorants: Potassium iodide, Ammonium chloride*. Emetics: Copper sulphate*, Sodium potassium tartarate Haematinics: Ferrous sulphate*, Ferrous gluconate Poison and Antidote: Sodium thiosulphate*, Activated charcoal, Sodium nitrite333 Astringents: Zinc Sulphate, Potash Alum ]]>
Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Unit IV Miscellaneous compounds Expectorants Emetics, Haematinics, Poison and Antidote and Astringents. Expectorants: Potassium iodide, Ammonium chloride*. Emetics: Copper sulphate*, Sodium potassium tartarate Haematinics: Ferrous sulphate*, Ferrous gluconate Poison and Antidote: Sodium thiosulphate*, Activated charcoal, Sodium nitrite333 Astringents: Zinc Sulphate, Potash Alum ]]> Tue, 28 Nov 2023 06:58:58 GMT /slideshow/pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unit-ivmiscellaneous-compounds-expectorants-emetics-haematinicsposion-and-antidote-and-astringentspptx/264008617 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Unit IVMiscellaneous compounds Expectorants Emetics, Haematinics,Posion and Antidote and Astringents.pptx DRxPoojaBhandare Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Unit IV Miscellaneous compounds Expectorants Emetics, Haematinics, Poison and Antidote and Astringents. Expectorants: Potassium iodide, Ammonium chloride*. Emetics: Copper sulphate*, Sodium potassium tartarate Haematinics: Ferrous sulphate*, Ferrous gluconate Poison and Antidote: Sodium thiosulphate*, Activated charcoal, Sodium nitrite333 Astringents: Zinc Sulphate, Potash Alum <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/miscellaneouscompoundsexpectorantsemeticshaematinicsposionandantidoteandastringents-231128065858-f2f87aa0-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Unit IV Miscellaneous compounds Expectorants Emetics, Haematinics, Poison and Antidote and Astringents. Expectorants: Potassium iodide, Ammonium chloride*. Emetics: Copper sulphate*, Sodium potassium tartarate Haematinics: Ferrous sulphate*, Ferrous gluconate Poison and Antidote: Sodium thiosulphate*, Activated charcoal, Sodium nitrite333 Astringents: Zinc Sulphate, Potash Alum

Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Unit IVMiscellaneous compounds Expectorants Emetics, Haematinics,Posion and Antidote and Astringents.pptx from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-V Radiopharmaceutical.pptx /slideshow/pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unitv-radiopharmaceuticalpptx/263966670 radiopharmaceutical-231127102026-d0e64c53
Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-V Radiopharmaceutical.pptx Isotopes Types of decay Alpha rays, which could barely penetrate a piece of paper Beta rays, which could penetrate 3 mm of aluminium Gamma rays, which could penetrate several centimetres of lead Units of Radioactivity: Measurement of Radioactivity The measurement of nuclear radiation and detection is an important aspect in the identification of type of radiations (, , ) and to assay the radionuclide emitting the radiation, suitable detectors are required. The radiations are identified on the basis of their properties. e.g. Ionization effect is measured in Ionization Chamber, Proportional Counter and Geiger Muller Counter. The scintillation effect of radiation is measured using scintillation detector and the photographic effect is measured by Autoradiography. Gas Filled Detectors: Ionization Chamber: Proportional Counters: Geiger-Muller Counter Properties of α, β, γ radiations Half –life of Radioelement Sodium Iodide (I131) Handling and Storage of Radioactive Material: Storage of Radioactive Substances – Precautions For Handling Radioactive Substances Labelling of Radioactive Substances Pharmaceutical Application Of Radioactive Substances]]>
Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-V Radiopharmaceutical.pptx Isotopes Types of decay Alpha rays, which could barely penetrate a piece of paper Beta rays, which could penetrate 3 mm of aluminium Gamma rays, which could penetrate several centimetres of lead Units of Radioactivity: Measurement of Radioactivity The measurement of nuclear radiation and detection is an important aspect in the identification of type of radiations (, , ) and to assay the radionuclide emitting the radiation, suitable detectors are required. The radiations are identified on the basis of their properties. e.g. Ionization effect is measured in Ionization Chamber, Proportional Counter and Geiger Muller Counter. The scintillation effect of radiation is measured using scintillation detector and the photographic effect is measured by Autoradiography. Gas Filled Detectors: Ionization Chamber: Proportional Counters: Geiger-Muller Counter Properties of α, β, γ radiations Half –life of Radioelement Sodium Iodide (I131) Handling and Storage of Radioactive Material: Storage of Radioactive Substances – Precautions For Handling Radioactive Substances Labelling of Radioactive Substances Pharmaceutical Application Of Radioactive Substances]]> Mon, 27 Nov 2023 10:20:25 GMT /slideshow/pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unitv-radiopharmaceuticalpptx/263966670 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-V Radiopharmaceutical.pptx DRxPoojaBhandare Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-V Radiopharmaceutical.pptx Isotopes Types of decay Alpha rays, which could barely penetrate a piece of paper Beta rays, which could penetrate 3 mm of aluminium Gamma rays, which could penetrate several centimetres of lead Units of Radioactivity: Measurement of Radioactivity The measurement of nuclear radiation and detection is an important aspect in the identification of type of radiations (, , ) and to assay the radionuclide emitting the radiation, suitable detectors are required. The radiations are identified on the basis of their properties. e.g. Ionization effect is measured in Ionization Chamber, Proportional Counter and Geiger Muller Counter. The scintillation effect of radiation is measured using scintillation detector and the photographic effect is measured by Autoradiography. Gas Filled Detectors: Ionization Chamber: Proportional Counters: Geiger-Muller Counter Properties of α, β, γ radiations Half –life of Radioelement Sodium Iodide (I131) Handling and Storage of Radioactive Material: Storage of Radioactive Substances – Precautions For Handling Radioactive Substances Labelling of Radioactive Substances Pharmaceutical Application Of Radioactive Substances <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/radiopharmaceutical-231127102026-d0e64c53-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-V Radiopharmaceutical.pptx Isotopes Types of decay Alpha rays, which could barely penetrate a piece of paper Beta rays, which could penetrate 3 mm of aluminium Gamma rays, which could penetrate several centimetres of lead Units of Radioactivity: Measurement of Radioactivity The measurement of nuclear radiation and detection is an important aspect in the identification of type of radiations (, , ) and to assay the radionuclide emitting the radiation, suitable detectors are required. The radiations are identified on the basis of their properties. e.g. Ionization effect is measured in Ionization Chamber, Proportional Counter and Geiger Muller Counter. The scintillation effect of radiation is measured using scintillation detector and the photographic effect is measured by Autoradiography. Gas Filled Detectors: Ionization Chamber: Proportional Counters: Geiger-Muller Counter Properties of α, β, γ radiations Half –life of Radioelement Sodium Iodide (I131) Handling and Storage of Radioactive Material: Storage of Radioactive Substances – Precautions For Handling Radioactive Substances Labelling of Radioactive Substances Pharmaceutical Application Of Radioactive Substances

Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-V Radiopharmaceutical.pptx from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Gastrointestinal agents.Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-III pptx /DRxPoojaBhandare/gastrointestinal-agentspharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unitiii-pptx gastrointestinalagents-231028065008-9f79af22
Gastrointestinal agents.Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-III pptx Gastrointestinal agents Acidifiers: Ammonium chloride* and Dil. HCl Antacid: Ideal properties of antacids, combinations of antacids, Sodium Bicarbonate*, Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium hydroxide mixture Cathartics: Magnesium sulphate, Sodium orthophosphate, Kaolin and Bentonite Antimicrobials: Mechanism, classification, Potassium permanganate, Boric acid, Hydrogen peroxide*, Chlorinated lime*, Iodine and its preparations]]>
Gastrointestinal agents.Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-III pptx Gastrointestinal agents Acidifiers: Ammonium chloride* and Dil. HCl Antacid: Ideal properties of antacids, combinations of antacids, Sodium Bicarbonate*, Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium hydroxide mixture Cathartics: Magnesium sulphate, Sodium orthophosphate, Kaolin and Bentonite Antimicrobials: Mechanism, classification, Potassium permanganate, Boric acid, Hydrogen peroxide*, Chlorinated lime*, Iodine and its preparations]]> Sat, 28 Oct 2023 06:50:08 GMT /DRxPoojaBhandare/gastrointestinal-agentspharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unitiii-pptx DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Gastrointestinal agents.Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-III pptx DRxPoojaBhandare Gastrointestinal agents.Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-III pptx Gastrointestinal agents Acidifiers: Ammonium chloride* and Dil. HCl Antacid: Ideal properties of antacids, combinations of antacids, Sodium Bicarbonate*, Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium hydroxide mixture Cathartics: Magnesium sulphate, Sodium orthophosphate, Kaolin and Bentonite Antimicrobials: Mechanism, classification, Potassium permanganate, Boric acid, Hydrogen peroxide*, Chlorinated lime*, Iodine and its preparations <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/gastrointestinalagents-231028065008-9f79af22-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Gastrointestinal agents.Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-III pptx Gastrointestinal agents Acidifiers: Ammonium chloride* and Dil. HCl Antacid: Ideal properties of antacids, combinations of antacids, Sodium Bicarbonate*, Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium hydroxide mixture Cathartics: Magnesium sulphate, Sodium orthophosphate, Kaolin and Bentonite Antimicrobials: Mechanism, classification, Potassium permanganate, Boric acid, Hydrogen peroxide*, Chlorinated lime*, Iodine and its preparations

Gastrointestinal agents.Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-III pptx from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Dental products.pptx /slideshow/dental-productspptx/261876170 dentalproducts-231007112930-acb0de1a
Dental products. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-III) Dental Product :Tooth Anatomy 1. Enamel 2. Cementum 3. Dentin Vitamin A deficiency causes hypoplastic enamel (imperfectly calcified) Vitamin C deficiency affects calcification of dentine. Vitamin D not only helps the absorption of Calcium from GIT, but also for proper deposition of Calcium and Phosphate in tooth. Other ions like Mg2+, Cl-, CO32- and citrate are also present in tooth. Classification of Dental Products Anticaries agents Cleaning agents (Dentifrices/ Polishing agents Desensitizing Agents Cement and fillers Anticaries Agents: (Sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, sodium mono fluoro phosphate) Mechanism of action of Fluoride: Administration and Effects of over dose of Fluoride: Sodium Fluoride: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Stannous Fluoride: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Cleaning agents (Dentifrices/ Polishing agents) e.g., Calcium carbonate, Dibasic calcium phosphate, calcium phosphate, sodium metaphosphate, calcium pyrophosphate Dibasic calcium phosphate/ Dicalcium Phosphate: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Calcium Carbonate: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Desensitizing Agents (e.g., strontium chloride and zinc chloride.) strontium chloride :Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses . Application, Caution: Zinc chloride :Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Cement and fillers e.g. Zinc oxide eugenol cement. Zinc oxide eugenol cement Classification: Type I ZOE: For temporary cementation Type II ZOE: Permanent Cementation Type III ZOE: Temporary filling and thermal base Type IV ZOE: Cavity Liners ZOE cement is available as: 1. Powder and liquid 2. Paste system Method of Preparation: Structure of set cement Uses:]]>
Dental products. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-III) Dental Product :Tooth Anatomy 1. Enamel 2. Cementum 3. Dentin Vitamin A deficiency causes hypoplastic enamel (imperfectly calcified) Vitamin C deficiency affects calcification of dentine. Vitamin D not only helps the absorption of Calcium from GIT, but also for proper deposition of Calcium and Phosphate in tooth. Other ions like Mg2+, Cl-, CO32- and citrate are also present in tooth. Classification of Dental Products Anticaries agents Cleaning agents (Dentifrices/ Polishing agents Desensitizing Agents Cement and fillers Anticaries Agents: (Sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, sodium mono fluoro phosphate) Mechanism of action of Fluoride: Administration and Effects of over dose of Fluoride: Sodium Fluoride: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Stannous Fluoride: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Cleaning agents (Dentifrices/ Polishing agents) e.g., Calcium carbonate, Dibasic calcium phosphate, calcium phosphate, sodium metaphosphate, calcium pyrophosphate Dibasic calcium phosphate/ Dicalcium Phosphate: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Calcium Carbonate: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Desensitizing Agents (e.g., strontium chloride and zinc chloride.) strontium chloride :Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses . Application, Caution: Zinc chloride :Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Cement and fillers e.g. Zinc oxide eugenol cement. Zinc oxide eugenol cement Classification: Type I ZOE: For temporary cementation Type II ZOE: Permanent Cementation Type III ZOE: Temporary filling and thermal base Type IV ZOE: Cavity Liners ZOE cement is available as: 1. Powder and liquid 2. Paste system Method of Preparation: Structure of set cement Uses:]]> Sat, 07 Oct 2023 11:29:30 GMT /slideshow/dental-productspptx/261876170 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Dental products.pptx DRxPoojaBhandare Dental products. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-III) Dental Product :Tooth Anatomy 1. Enamel 2. Cementum 3. Dentin Vitamin A deficiency causes hypoplastic enamel (imperfectly calcified) Vitamin C deficiency affects calcification of dentine. Vitamin D not only helps the absorption of Calcium from GIT, but also for proper deposition of Calcium and Phosphate in tooth. Other ions like Mg2+, Cl-, CO32- and citrate are also present in tooth. Classification of Dental Products Anticaries agents Cleaning agents (Dentifrices/ Polishing agents Desensitizing Agents Cement and fillers Anticaries Agents: (Sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, sodium mono fluoro phosphate) Mechanism of action of Fluoride: Administration and Effects of over dose of Fluoride: Sodium Fluoride: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Stannous Fluoride: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Cleaning agents (Dentifrices/ Polishing agents) e.g., Calcium carbonate, Dibasic calcium phosphate, calcium phosphate, sodium metaphosphate, calcium pyrophosphate Dibasic calcium phosphate/ Dicalcium Phosphate: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Calcium Carbonate: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Desensitizing Agents (e.g., strontium chloride and zinc chloride.) strontium chloride :Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses . Application, Caution: Zinc chloride :Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Cement and fillers e.g. Zinc oxide eugenol cement. Zinc oxide eugenol cement Classification: Type I ZOE: For temporary cementation Type II ZOE: Permanent Cementation Type III ZOE: Temporary filling and thermal base Type IV ZOE: Cavity Liners ZOE cement is available as: 1. Powder and liquid 2. Paste system Method of Preparation: Structure of set cement Uses: <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/dentalproducts-231007112930-acb0de1a-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Dental products. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-III) Dental Product :Tooth Anatomy 1. Enamel 2. Cementum 3. Dentin Vitamin A deficiency causes hypoplastic enamel (imperfectly calcified) Vitamin C deficiency affects calcification of dentine. Vitamin D not only helps the absorption of Calcium from GIT, but also for proper deposition of Calcium and Phosphate in tooth. Other ions like Mg2+, Cl-, CO32- and citrate are also present in tooth. Classification of Dental Products Anticaries agents Cleaning agents (Dentifrices/ Polishing agents Desensitizing Agents Cement and fillers Anticaries Agents: (Sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, sodium mono fluoro phosphate) Mechanism of action of Fluoride: Administration and Effects of over dose of Fluoride: Sodium Fluoride: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Stannous Fluoride: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Cleaning agents (Dentifrices/ Polishing agents) e.g., Calcium carbonate, Dibasic calcium phosphate, calcium phosphate, sodium metaphosphate, calcium pyrophosphate Dibasic calcium phosphate/ Dicalcium Phosphate: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Calcium Carbonate: Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Desensitizing Agents (e.g., strontium chloride and zinc chloride.) strontium chloride :Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses . Application, Caution: Zinc chloride :Molecular Formula, Molecular weight, Standards, Method of Preparation, Properties, Identification Tests, Uses Application, Caution: Cement and fillers e.g. Zinc oxide eugenol cement. Zinc oxide eugenol cement Classification: Type I ZOE: For temporary cementation Type II ZOE: Permanent Cementation Type III ZOE: Temporary filling and thermal base Type IV ZOE: Cavity Liners ZOE cement is available as: 1. Powder and liquid 2. Paste system Method of Preparation: Structure of set cement Uses:

Dental products.pptx from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Major extra and intracellular electrolytes. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-II) /slideshow/major-extra-and-intracellular-electrolytes-pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unitii-partii/261789250 majorextraandintracellularelectrolytes-231005114700-76e6d80b
Major extra and intracellular electrolytes. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-II) Electrolyte: Intracellular fluid Interstitial fluid Plasma (Vascular fluid) Anionic electrolytes- HCO₃⁻, Cl⁻, SO₄²⁻, HPO₄²⁻ Cationic electrolytes- Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ Concentration of important Electrolytes: Electrolytes used in the replacement therapy: Sodium chloride*, Potassium chloride, Calcium gluconate* and Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), Physiological acid base balance.]]>
Major extra and intracellular electrolytes. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-II) Electrolyte: Intracellular fluid Interstitial fluid Plasma (Vascular fluid) Anionic electrolytes- HCO₃⁻, Cl⁻, SO₄²⁻, HPO₄²⁻ Cationic electrolytes- Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ Concentration of important Electrolytes: Electrolytes used in the replacement therapy: Sodium chloride*, Potassium chloride, Calcium gluconate* and Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), Physiological acid base balance.]]> Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:47:00 GMT /slideshow/major-extra-and-intracellular-electrolytes-pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unitii-partii/261789250 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Major extra and intracellular electrolytes. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-II) DRxPoojaBhandare Major extra and intracellular electrolytes. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-II) Electrolyte: Intracellular fluid Interstitial fluid Plasma (Vascular fluid) Anionic electrolytes- HCO₃⁻, Cl⁻, SO₄²⁻, HPO₄²⁻ Cationic electrolytes- Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ Concentration of important Electrolytes: Electrolytes used in the replacement therapy: Sodium chloride*, Potassium chloride, Calcium gluconate* and Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), Physiological acid base balance. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/majorextraandintracellularelectrolytes-231005114700-76e6d80b-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Major extra and intracellular electrolytes. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-II) Electrolyte: Intracellular fluid Interstitial fluid Plasma (Vascular fluid) Anionic electrolytes- HCO₃⁻, Cl⁻, SO₄²⁻, HPO₄²⁻ Cationic electrolytes- Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ Concentration of important Electrolytes: Electrolytes used in the replacement therapy: Sodium chloride*, Potassium chloride, Calcium gluconate* and Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), Physiological acid base balance.

Major extra and intracellular electrolytes. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-II) from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Acids, Bases And Buffers Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-I) /slideshow/acids-bases-and-buffers-pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unitii-parti/261788474 acidsbasesandbuffers-231005111655-42e3574c
Acids, Bases And Buffers Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-I) Acids, Bases are defined by Four main theories, 1.Traditional theory / concept 2.Arrhenius theory 3.Bronsted and Lowry theory 4.Lewis theory Importance of acids and bases in pharmacy Buffers: Buffer action Buffer capacity Buffers system Types of Buffers : Generally buffers are of two types: 1. Acidic buffers 2. Basic buffers There are some other buffer system: 3. Two salts acts as acid-base pair. Ex- Potassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. 4. Amphoteric electrolyte. Ex- Solution of glycine. 5. Solution of strong acid and solution of strong base. Ex- Strong HCl with KCl Mechanism of Buffer action: Mechanism of Action of acidic buffers: Buffer equation-Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: Standard Buffer Solutions Preparation of Buffer Solutions: Buffers in pharmaceutical systems or Application of buffer: Stability of buffers Buffered isotonic solution Types of Buffer Isotonic solution 1. Isotonic Solutions: 2. Hypertonic Solutions: 3. Hypotonic Solution: Measurement of Tonicity: 1. Hemolytic method: 2. Cryoscopic method or depression of freezing point: Methods of adjusting the tonicity: Class I methods: In this type, sodium chloride or other substances are added to the solution in sufficient quantity to make it isotonic. Then the preparation is brought to its final volume withan isotonic or a buffered isotonic diluting solution. These methods are of two types: Cryoscopic method Sodium chloride equivalent method. Class II methods: In this type, water is added in sufficient quantity make the preparation isotonic. Then the preparation is brought to its volume with an isotonic or a buffered isotonic diluting solution. These methods are of two types: White-Vincent method Sprowls method. ]]>
Acids, Bases And Buffers Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-I) Acids, Bases are defined by Four main theories, 1.Traditional theory / concept 2.Arrhenius theory 3.Bronsted and Lowry theory 4.Lewis theory Importance of acids and bases in pharmacy Buffers: Buffer action Buffer capacity Buffers system Types of Buffers : Generally buffers are of two types: 1. Acidic buffers 2. Basic buffers There are some other buffer system: 3. Two salts acts as acid-base pair. Ex- Potassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. 4. Amphoteric electrolyte. Ex- Solution of glycine. 5. Solution of strong acid and solution of strong base. Ex- Strong HCl with KCl Mechanism of Buffer action: Mechanism of Action of acidic buffers: Buffer equation-Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: Standard Buffer Solutions Preparation of Buffer Solutions: Buffers in pharmaceutical systems or Application of buffer: Stability of buffers Buffered isotonic solution Types of Buffer Isotonic solution 1. Isotonic Solutions: 2. Hypertonic Solutions: 3. Hypotonic Solution: Measurement of Tonicity: 1. Hemolytic method: 2. Cryoscopic method or depression of freezing point: Methods of adjusting the tonicity: Class I methods: In this type, sodium chloride or other substances are added to the solution in sufficient quantity to make it isotonic. Then the preparation is brought to its final volume withan isotonic or a buffered isotonic diluting solution. These methods are of two types: Cryoscopic method Sodium chloride equivalent method. Class II methods: In this type, water is added in sufficient quantity make the preparation isotonic. Then the preparation is brought to its volume with an isotonic or a buffered isotonic diluting solution. These methods are of two types: White-Vincent method Sprowls method. ]]> Thu, 05 Oct 2023 11:16:55 GMT /slideshow/acids-bases-and-buffers-pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-unitii-parti/261788474 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Acids, Bases And Buffers Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-I) DRxPoojaBhandare Acids, Bases And Buffers Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-I) Acids, Bases are defined by Four main theories, 1.Traditional theory / concept 2.Arrhenius theory 3.Bronsted and Lowry theory 4.Lewis theory Importance of acids and bases in pharmacy Buffers: Buffer action Buffer capacity Buffers system Types of Buffers : Generally buffers are of two types: 1. Acidic buffers 2. Basic buffers There are some other buffer system: 3. Two salts acts as acid-base pair. Ex- Potassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. 4. Amphoteric electrolyte. Ex- Solution of glycine. 5. Solution of strong acid and solution of strong base. Ex- Strong HCl with KCl Mechanism of Buffer action: Mechanism of Action of acidic buffers: Buffer equation-Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: Standard Buffer Solutions Preparation of Buffer Solutions: Buffers in pharmaceutical systems or Application of buffer: Stability of buffers Buffered isotonic solution Types of Buffer Isotonic solution 1. Isotonic Solutions: 2. Hypertonic Solutions: 3. Hypotonic Solution: Measurement of Tonicity: 1. Hemolytic method: 2. Cryoscopic method or depression of freezing point: Methods of adjusting the tonicity: Class I methods: In this type, sodium chloride or other substances are added to the solution in sufficient quantity to make it isotonic. Then the preparation is brought to its final volume withan isotonic or a buffered isotonic diluting solution. These methods are of two types: Cryoscopic method Sodium chloride equivalent method. Class II methods: In this type, water is added in sufficient quantity make the preparation isotonic. Then the preparation is brought to its volume with an isotonic or a buffered isotonic diluting solution. These methods are of two types: White-Vincent method Sprowls method. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/acidsbasesandbuffers-231005111655-42e3574c-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Acids, Bases And Buffers Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-I) Acids, Bases are defined by Four main theories, 1.Traditional theory / concept 2.Arrhenius theory 3.Bronsted and Lowry theory 4.Lewis theory Importance of acids and bases in pharmacy Buffers: Buffer action Buffer capacity Buffers system Types of Buffers : Generally buffers are of two types: 1. Acidic buffers 2. Basic buffers There are some other buffer system: 3. Two salts acts as acid-base pair. Ex- Potassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. 4. Amphoteric electrolyte. Ex- Solution of glycine. 5. Solution of strong acid and solution of strong base. Ex- Strong HCl with KCl Mechanism of Buffer action: Mechanism of Action of acidic buffers: Buffer equation-Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: Standard Buffer Solutions Preparation of Buffer Solutions: Buffers in pharmaceutical systems or Application of buffer: Stability of buffers Buffered isotonic solution Types of Buffer Isotonic solution 1. Isotonic Solutions: 2. Hypertonic Solutions: 3. Hypotonic Solution: Measurement of Tonicity: 1. Hemolytic method: 2. Cryoscopic method or depression of freezing point: Methods of adjusting the tonicity: Class I methods: In this type, sodium chloride or other substances are added to the solution in sufficient quantity to make it isotonic. Then the preparation is brought to its final volume withan isotonic or a buffered isotonic diluting solution. These methods are of two types: Cryoscopic method Sodium chloride equivalent method. Class II methods: In this type, water is added in sufficient quantity make the preparation isotonic. Then the preparation is brought to its volume with an isotonic or a buffered isotonic diluting solution. These methods are of two types: White-Vincent method Sprowls method.

Acids, Bases And Buffers Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-II (Part-I) from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Limt test Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-III) Limit Test /slideshow/limt-test-pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-uniti-partiii-limit-test/261678260 limttest-231002093004-d7238d37
Limt test Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-III) Limit Test. Limit tests:- Factors affecting limit tests: Specificity of the tests Sensitivity Control of personal errors (Analyst errors) Test in which there is no visible reaction Comparison methods Quantitative determination Limit test for Chloride: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Sulphate: Principle, Procedure, observation and result Limit test for Iron: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Heavy metal: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Lead: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Arsenic: Principle, Gutzet test Procedure, detail in Gutzet Apparatus. observation and result. Modifies Limit test for Chloride: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Modified Limit test for sulphate: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. ]]>
Limt test Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-III) Limit Test. Limit tests:- Factors affecting limit tests: Specificity of the tests Sensitivity Control of personal errors (Analyst errors) Test in which there is no visible reaction Comparison methods Quantitative determination Limit test for Chloride: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Sulphate: Principle, Procedure, observation and result Limit test for Iron: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Heavy metal: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Lead: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Arsenic: Principle, Gutzet test Procedure, detail in Gutzet Apparatus. observation and result. Modifies Limit test for Chloride: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Modified Limit test for sulphate: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. ]]> Mon, 02 Oct 2023 09:30:03 GMT /slideshow/limt-test-pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-uniti-partiii-limit-test/261678260 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Limt test Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-III) Limit Test DRxPoojaBhandare Limt test Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-III) Limit Test. Limit tests:- Factors affecting limit tests: Specificity of the tests Sensitivity Control of personal errors (Analyst errors) Test in which there is no visible reaction Comparison methods Quantitative determination Limit test for Chloride: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Sulphate: Principle, Procedure, observation and result Limit test for Iron: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Heavy metal: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Lead: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Arsenic: Principle, Gutzet test Procedure, detail in Gutzet Apparatus. observation and result. Modifies Limit test for Chloride: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Modified Limit test for sulphate: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/limttest-231002093004-d7238d37-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Limt test Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-III) Limit Test. Limit tests:- Factors affecting limit tests: Specificity of the tests Sensitivity Control of personal errors (Analyst errors) Test in which there is no visible reaction Comparison methods Quantitative determination Limit test for Chloride: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Sulphate: Principle, Procedure, observation and result Limit test for Iron: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Heavy metal: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Lead: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Limit test for Arsenic: Principle, Gutzet test Procedure, detail in Gutzet Apparatus. observation and result. Modifies Limit test for Chloride: Principle, Procedure, observation and result. Modified Limit test for sulphate: Principle, Procedure, observation and result.

Limt test Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-III) Limit Test from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Types and Sources of impurities.pptx Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-II) /slideshow/types-and-sources-of-impuritiespptx-pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-uniti-partii/261398690 typesandsourcesofimpurities-230925082615-0eaa3341
Types and Sources of impurities. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-II) Impurities: Impure Chemical Compound Pure Chemical Compound. Types of impurities: Organic Impurity, Inorganic impurity, Residual solvent, Sources of Impurities in Pharmaceuticals The different sources of impurities in pharmaceuticals are listed below: Raw material used in manufacture Reagents used in manufacturing process Method/ process used in manufacture or method of manufacturing Chemical processes used in the manufacture Atmospheric contamination during the manufacturing process Intermediate products in the manufacturing process Defects in the manufacturing process Manufacturing hazards Inadequate Storage conditions Decomposition of the product during storage Accidental substitution or deliberate adulteration with spurious or useless materials. Test for purity: Pharmacopoeia prescribes the “Test for purity” for pharmaceutical substances to check their freedom from undesirable impurities. Pharmacopoeia will decide and fix the limit of tolerance for these impurities. For certain common impurities for which pharmacopoeia prescribes the test of purity are: Colour, odour, taste Physicochemical constants (Iodine value, saponification value, melting point, refractive index etc.) Acidity, alkalinity, pH Humidity (Estimation of moisture) Cations and anions Insoluble Constituent or Residue. Ash, Water insoluble ash Arsenic or lead Loss on drying Loss on ignition. Effect of Impurities]]>
Types and Sources of impurities. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-II) Impurities: Impure Chemical Compound Pure Chemical Compound. Types of impurities: Organic Impurity, Inorganic impurity, Residual solvent, Sources of Impurities in Pharmaceuticals The different sources of impurities in pharmaceuticals are listed below: Raw material used in manufacture Reagents used in manufacturing process Method/ process used in manufacture or method of manufacturing Chemical processes used in the manufacture Atmospheric contamination during the manufacturing process Intermediate products in the manufacturing process Defects in the manufacturing process Manufacturing hazards Inadequate Storage conditions Decomposition of the product during storage Accidental substitution or deliberate adulteration with spurious or useless materials. Test for purity: Pharmacopoeia prescribes the “Test for purity” for pharmaceutical substances to check their freedom from undesirable impurities. Pharmacopoeia will decide and fix the limit of tolerance for these impurities. For certain common impurities for which pharmacopoeia prescribes the test of purity are: Colour, odour, taste Physicochemical constants (Iodine value, saponification value, melting point, refractive index etc.) Acidity, alkalinity, pH Humidity (Estimation of moisture) Cations and anions Insoluble Constituent or Residue. Ash, Water insoluble ash Arsenic or lead Loss on drying Loss on ignition. Effect of Impurities]]> Mon, 25 Sep 2023 08:26:15 GMT /slideshow/types-and-sources-of-impuritiespptx-pharmaceutical-inorganic-chemistry-uniti-partii/261398690 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Types and Sources of impurities.pptx Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-II) DRxPoojaBhandare Types and Sources of impurities. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-II) Impurities: Impure Chemical Compound Pure Chemical Compound. Types of impurities: Organic Impurity, Inorganic impurity, Residual solvent, Sources of Impurities in Pharmaceuticals The different sources of impurities in pharmaceuticals are listed below: Raw material used in manufacture Reagents used in manufacturing process Method/ process used in manufacture or method of manufacturing Chemical processes used in the manufacture Atmospheric contamination during the manufacturing process Intermediate products in the manufacturing process Defects in the manufacturing process Manufacturing hazards Inadequate Storage conditions Decomposition of the product during storage Accidental substitution or deliberate adulteration with spurious or useless materials. Test for purity: Pharmacopoeia prescribes the “Test for purity” for pharmaceutical substances to check their freedom from undesirable impurities. Pharmacopoeia will decide and fix the limit of tolerance for these impurities. For certain common impurities for which pharmacopoeia prescribes the test of purity are: Colour, odour, taste Physicochemical constants (Iodine value, saponification value, melting point, refractive index etc.) Acidity, alkalinity, pH Humidity (Estimation of moisture) Cations and anions Insoluble Constituent or Residue. Ash, Water insoluble ash Arsenic or lead Loss on drying Loss on ignition. Effect of Impurities <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/typesandsourcesofimpurities-230925082615-0eaa3341-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Types and Sources of impurities. Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-II) Impurities: Impure Chemical Compound Pure Chemical Compound. Types of impurities: Organic Impurity, Inorganic impurity, Residual solvent, Sources of Impurities in Pharmaceuticals The different sources of impurities in pharmaceuticals are listed below: Raw material used in manufacture Reagents used in manufacturing process Method/ process used in manufacture or method of manufacturing Chemical processes used in the manufacture Atmospheric contamination during the manufacturing process Intermediate products in the manufacturing process Defects in the manufacturing process Manufacturing hazards Inadequate Storage conditions Decomposition of the product during storage Accidental substitution or deliberate adulteration with spurious or useless materials. Test for purity: Pharmacopoeia prescribes the “Test for purity” for pharmaceutical substances to check their freedom from undesirable impurities. Pharmacopoeia will decide and fix the limit of tolerance for these impurities. For certain common impurities for which pharmacopoeia prescribes the test of purity are: Colour, odour, taste Physicochemical constants (Iodine value, saponification value, melting point, refractive index etc.) Acidity, alkalinity, pH Humidity (Estimation of moisture) Cations and anions Insoluble Constituent or Residue. Ash, Water insoluble ash Arsenic or lead Loss on drying Loss on ignition. Effect of Impurities

Types and Sources of impurities.pptx Pharmaceutical Inorganic chemistry UNIT-I (Part-II) from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Introduction of Inorganic Chemistry, History of Pharmacopoeia.pptx /slideshow/introduction-of-inorganic-chemistry-history-of-pharmacopoeiapptx/261398241 introductionofinorganicchemistryhistoryofpharmacopoeia-230925081312-6333bf9c
Introduction of Inorganic Chemistry, History of Pharmacopoeia, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry: IMPORTANTS OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Introduction of Pharmacopoeia, Types of Pharmacopoeia, History of pharmacopoeia, HISTROY OF INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA Content of pharmacopoeia Introduction including general Notices Monographs of the official drugs Appendices ]]>
Introduction of Inorganic Chemistry, History of Pharmacopoeia, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry: IMPORTANTS OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Introduction of Pharmacopoeia, Types of Pharmacopoeia, History of pharmacopoeia, HISTROY OF INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA Content of pharmacopoeia Introduction including general Notices Monographs of the official drugs Appendices ]]> Mon, 25 Sep 2023 08:13:12 GMT /slideshow/introduction-of-inorganic-chemistry-history-of-pharmacopoeiapptx/261398241 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Introduction of Inorganic Chemistry, History of Pharmacopoeia.pptx DRxPoojaBhandare Introduction of Inorganic Chemistry, History of Pharmacopoeia, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry: IMPORTANTS OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Introduction of Pharmacopoeia, Types of Pharmacopoeia, History of pharmacopoeia, HISTROY OF INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA Content of pharmacopoeia Introduction including general Notices Monographs of the official drugs Appendices <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/introductionofinorganicchemistryhistoryofpharmacopoeia-230925081312-6333bf9c-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Introduction of Inorganic Chemistry, History of Pharmacopoeia, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry: IMPORTANTS OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Introduction of Pharmacopoeia, Types of Pharmacopoeia, History of pharmacopoeia, HISTROY OF INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA Content of pharmacopoeia Introduction including general Notices Monographs of the official drugs Appendices

Introduction of Inorganic Chemistry, History of Pharmacopoeia.pptx from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-4 /slideshow/polyploidy-mutation-and-hybridization-with-reference-to-medicinal-plants-pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tunitiipart4/257620847 polyploidymutationandhybridizationwithreferencetomedicinalplants-230429070739-3075cdc5
Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-4 Polyploidy reference to medicinal plants. Types Of Polyploidy A. Euploidy a.Autopolyploidy b. Allopolyploidy B. Aneuploidy 1. Causes Of Polyploidy 2. Non-disjunction in mitosis 3. Non-reduction in meiosis 4. Polyspermy 5. Endo-replication or Endo- reduplication. Factors Promoting Polyploidy 1. Physical factor 2. Chemical factor 3. Biological factor Physical factor:- Temperature :- heat temperature & cold temperature Centrifugation X-rays Gamma rays Cosmic rays Ionizing & non-ionizing radiations UV-radiations Chemical factor:- Alkylating agents:- nitrogen & sulphur mustard Acridines Proflavins Nitrous acid Colchicines[6] Colchicines (Poisonous alkaloids):- Biological factor Mode of reproduction Mode of fertilization Breeding system present (Hybridization) Growth habit of the plant Size of chromosomes Application Of Polyploidy Mutation breeding Seedless fruits production Bridge crossing Ornamental & forage breeding Disease resistance through aneuploidy Industrial application of polyploidy mutation reference to medicinal plants Type of mutations: 1. Spontaneous and induced mutations. 2. Recessive and dominant mutations. 3. Somatic and germinal mutations. 4. Forward, back and suppressor mutation. 5. Chromosomal, genomic and point mutations Application Of Mutation: Hybridization reference to medicinal plants The following steps are involved in hybridization of plant: Choice Of Parents:. Selfing Of Parents Emasculation:. Bagging: Crossing Or Cross Pollination Labelling Collection Of Hybrid Seeds Significance of Hybridization ]]>
Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-4 Polyploidy reference to medicinal plants. Types Of Polyploidy A. Euploidy a.Autopolyploidy b. Allopolyploidy B. Aneuploidy 1. Causes Of Polyploidy 2. Non-disjunction in mitosis 3. Non-reduction in meiosis 4. Polyspermy 5. Endo-replication or Endo- reduplication. Factors Promoting Polyploidy 1. Physical factor 2. Chemical factor 3. Biological factor Physical factor:- Temperature :- heat temperature & cold temperature Centrifugation X-rays Gamma rays Cosmic rays Ionizing & non-ionizing radiations UV-radiations Chemical factor:- Alkylating agents:- nitrogen & sulphur mustard Acridines Proflavins Nitrous acid Colchicines[6] Colchicines (Poisonous alkaloids):- Biological factor Mode of reproduction Mode of fertilization Breeding system present (Hybridization) Growth habit of the plant Size of chromosomes Application Of Polyploidy Mutation breeding Seedless fruits production Bridge crossing Ornamental & forage breeding Disease resistance through aneuploidy Industrial application of polyploidy mutation reference to medicinal plants Type of mutations: 1. Spontaneous and induced mutations. 2. Recessive and dominant mutations. 3. Somatic and germinal mutations. 4. Forward, back and suppressor mutation. 5. Chromosomal, genomic and point mutations Application Of Mutation: Hybridization reference to medicinal plants The following steps are involved in hybridization of plant: Choice Of Parents:. Selfing Of Parents Emasculation:. Bagging: Crossing Or Cross Pollination Labelling Collection Of Hybrid Seeds Significance of Hybridization ]]> Sat, 29 Apr 2023 07:07:39 GMT /slideshow/polyploidy-mutation-and-hybridization-with-reference-to-medicinal-plants-pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tunitiipart4/257620847 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-4 DRxPoojaBhandare Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-4 Polyploidy reference to medicinal plants. Types Of Polyploidy A. Euploidy a.Autopolyploidy b. Allopolyploidy B. Aneuploidy 1. Causes Of Polyploidy 2. Non-disjunction in mitosis 3. Non-reduction in meiosis 4. Polyspermy 5. Endo-replication or Endo- reduplication. Factors Promoting Polyploidy 1. Physical factor 2. Chemical factor 3. Biological factor Physical factor:- Temperature :- heat temperature & cold temperature Centrifugation X-rays Gamma rays Cosmic rays Ionizing & non-ionizing radiations UV-radiations Chemical factor:- Alkylating agents:- nitrogen & sulphur mustard Acridines Proflavins Nitrous acid Colchicines[6] Colchicines (Poisonous alkaloids):- Biological factor Mode of reproduction Mode of fertilization Breeding system present (Hybridization) Growth habit of the plant Size of chromosomes Application Of Polyploidy Mutation breeding Seedless fruits production Bridge crossing Ornamental & forage breeding Disease resistance through aneuploidy Industrial application of polyploidy mutation reference to medicinal plants Type of mutations: 1. Spontaneous and induced mutations. 2. Recessive and dominant mutations. 3. Somatic and germinal mutations. 4. Forward, back and suppressor mutation. 5. Chromosomal, genomic and point mutations Application Of Mutation: Hybridization reference to medicinal plants The following steps are involved in hybridization of plant: Choice Of Parents:. Selfing Of Parents Emasculation:. Bagging: Crossing Or Cross Pollination Labelling Collection Of Hybrid Seeds Significance of Hybridization <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/polyploidymutationandhybridizationwithreferencetomedicinalplants-230429070739-3075cdc5-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-4 Polyploidy reference to medicinal plants. Types Of Polyploidy A. Euploidy a.Autopolyploidy b. Allopolyploidy B. Aneuploidy 1. Causes Of Polyploidy 2. Non-disjunction in mitosis 3. Non-reduction in meiosis 4. Polyspermy 5. Endo-replication or Endo- reduplication. Factors Promoting Polyploidy 1. Physical factor 2. Chemical factor 3. Biological factor Physical factor:- Temperature :- heat temperature & cold temperature Centrifugation X-rays Gamma rays Cosmic rays Ionizing & non-ionizing radiations UV-radiations Chemical factor:- Alkylating agents:- nitrogen & sulphur mustard Acridines Proflavins Nitrous acid Colchicines[6] Colchicines (Poisonous alkaloids):- Biological factor Mode of reproduction Mode of fertilization Breeding system present (Hybridization) Growth habit of the plant Size of chromosomes Application Of Polyploidy Mutation breeding Seedless fruits production Bridge crossing Ornamental & forage breeding Disease resistance through aneuploidy Industrial application of polyploidy mutation reference to medicinal plants Type of mutations: 1. Spontaneous and induced mutations. 2. Recessive and dominant mutations. 3. Somatic and germinal mutations. 4. Forward, back and suppressor mutation. 5. Chromosomal, genomic and point mutations Application Of Mutation: Hybridization reference to medicinal plants The following steps are involved in hybridization of plant: Choice Of Parents:. Selfing Of Parents Emasculation:. Bagging: Crossing Or Cross Pollination Labelling Collection Of Hybrid Seeds Significance of Hybridization

Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-4 from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Plant Growth Regulators Plant Harmone Phytoharmone. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I �(BP405T)�Unit-II�Part-3� /slideshow/plant-growth-regulators-plant-harmone-phytoharmone-pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tunitiipart3/257620627 plantgrowthregulatorsplantharmonephytoharmone-230429065532-34f71490
Plant Growth Regulators Plant Harmone Phytoharmone. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-3 PLANT HORMONES AND GROWTH REGULATORS Five major classes of plant hormones are mentioned: 1. auxins, 2. cytokinins, 3. gibbereilins, 4. abscisic acid 5. ethylene. ]]>
Plant Growth Regulators Plant Harmone Phytoharmone. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-3 PLANT HORMONES AND GROWTH REGULATORS Five major classes of plant hormones are mentioned: 1. auxins, 2. cytokinins, 3. gibbereilins, 4. abscisic acid 5. ethylene. ]]> Sat, 29 Apr 2023 06:55:32 GMT /slideshow/plant-growth-regulators-plant-harmone-phytoharmone-pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tunitiipart3/257620627 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Plant Growth Regulators Plant Harmone Phytoharmone. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I �(BP405T)�Unit-II�Part-3� DRxPoojaBhandare Plant Growth Regulators Plant Harmone Phytoharmone. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I �(BP405T)�Unit-II�Part-3� PLANT HORMONES AND GROWTH REGULATORS Five major classes of plant hormones are mentioned: 1. auxins, 2. cytokinins, 3. gibbereilins, 4. abscisic acid 5. ethylene. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/plantgrowthregulatorsplantharmonephytoharmone-230429065532-34f71490-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Plant Growth Regulators Plant Harmone Phytoharmone. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I �(BP405T)�Unit-II�Part-3� PLANT HORMONES AND GROWTH REGULATORS Five major classes of plant hormones are mentioned: 1. auxins, 2. cytokinins, 3. gibbereilins, 4. abscisic acid 5. ethylene.

Plant Growth Regulators Plant Harmone Phytoharmone. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T) Unit-II Part-3 from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 FACTORS AFFECTING CULTIVATION. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I �(BP405T)�Unit-II�Part-2� /DRxPoojaBhandare/factors-affecting-cultivation-pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tunitiipart2 factorsaffectingcultivation-230427054547-629907ce
PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-2.FACTORS AFFECTING CULTIVATION 1. Altitude 2.Temperature 3. Rainfall 4. Day Length and Day Light 5. Soil 6. Soil Fertility 7. Fertilizers and Manures a) Chemical fertilizers (b) Manures (c) Biofertilizers 8. Pests and Pests Control a. Microbes b) Insects C) Non insect pests d) Weeds 9. Other Factors that Affect the Cultivated Plants a. Air Pollution b. Herbicide ]]>
PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-2.FACTORS AFFECTING CULTIVATION 1. Altitude 2.Temperature 3. Rainfall 4. Day Length and Day Light 5. Soil 6. Soil Fertility 7. Fertilizers and Manures a) Chemical fertilizers (b) Manures (c) Biofertilizers 8. Pests and Pests Control a. Microbes b) Insects C) Non insect pests d) Weeds 9. Other Factors that Affect the Cultivated Plants a. Air Pollution b. Herbicide ]]> Thu, 27 Apr 2023 05:45:47 GMT /DRxPoojaBhandare/factors-affecting-cultivation-pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tunitiipart2 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) FACTORS AFFECTING CULTIVATION. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I �(BP405T)�Unit-II�Part-2� DRxPoojaBhandare PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-2.FACTORS AFFECTING CULTIVATION 1. Altitude 2.Temperature 3. Rainfall 4. Day Length and Day Light 5. Soil 6. Soil Fertility 7. Fertilizers and Manures a) Chemical fertilizers (b) Manures (c) Biofertilizers 8. Pests and Pests Control a. Microbes b) Insects C) Non insect pests d) Weeds 9. Other Factors that Affect the Cultivated Plants a. Air Pollution b. Herbicide <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/factorsaffectingcultivation-230427054547-629907ce-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-2.FACTORS AFFECTING CULTIVATION 1. Altitude 2.Temperature 3. Rainfall 4. Day Length and Day Light 5. Soil 6. Soil Fertility 7. Fertilizers and Manures a) Chemical fertilizers (b) Manures (c) Biofertilizers 8. Pests and Pests Control a. Microbes b) Insects C) Non insect pests d) Weeds 9. Other Factors that Affect the Cultivated Plants a. Air Pollution b. Herbicide

FACTORS AFFECTING CULTIVATION. PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T) Unit-II Part-2 from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Cultivation and collections of drugs of natural origin..pptx /slideshow/cultivation-and-collections-of-drugs-of-natural-originpptx/257574777 cultivationandcollectionsofdrugsofnaturalorigin-230426111322-4cb1ee34
PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-1Cultivation and collections of drugs of natural origin. Advantages of cultivation Methods of Plant Propagation 1.Sexual method (seed propagation) 2. Asexual method Methods of sowing the seeds Broadcasting Dibbling Miscellaneous Special treatment to seeds Asexual method. Asexual method of vegetative propagation consists of three types: a) Natural methods of vegetative propagation. b) Artificial methods of vegetative propagation. c) Aseptic method of micropropagation (tissue-culture). COLLECTION OF CRUDE DRUGS HARVESTING OF CRUDE DRUGS DRYING OF CRUDE DRUGS (1) natural (sun drying) and (2) artificial Artificial Drying Drying by artificial means includes drying the drugs in (a) an oven; i.e. tray-dryers; (b) vacuum dryers and (c) spray dryers. GARBLING (DRESSING) PACKING OF CRUDE DRUGS STORAGE & PRESEVATION OF CRUDE DRUGS]]>
PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-1Cultivation and collections of drugs of natural origin. Advantages of cultivation Methods of Plant Propagation 1.Sexual method (seed propagation) 2. Asexual method Methods of sowing the seeds Broadcasting Dibbling Miscellaneous Special treatment to seeds Asexual method. Asexual method of vegetative propagation consists of three types: a) Natural methods of vegetative propagation. b) Artificial methods of vegetative propagation. c) Aseptic method of micropropagation (tissue-culture). COLLECTION OF CRUDE DRUGS HARVESTING OF CRUDE DRUGS DRYING OF CRUDE DRUGS (1) natural (sun drying) and (2) artificial Artificial Drying Drying by artificial means includes drying the drugs in (a) an oven; i.e. tray-dryers; (b) vacuum dryers and (c) spray dryers. GARBLING (DRESSING) PACKING OF CRUDE DRUGS STORAGE & PRESEVATION OF CRUDE DRUGS]]> Wed, 26 Apr 2023 11:13:22 GMT /slideshow/cultivation-and-collections-of-drugs-of-natural-originpptx/257574777 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Cultivation and collections of drugs of natural origin..pptx DRxPoojaBhandare PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-1Cultivation and collections of drugs of natural origin. Advantages of cultivation Methods of Plant Propagation 1.Sexual method (seed propagation) 2. Asexual method Methods of sowing the seeds Broadcasting Dibbling Miscellaneous Special treatment to seeds Asexual method. Asexual method of vegetative propagation consists of three types: a) Natural methods of vegetative propagation. b) Artificial methods of vegetative propagation. c) Aseptic method of micropropagation (tissue-culture). COLLECTION OF CRUDE DRUGS HARVESTING OF CRUDE DRUGS DRYING OF CRUDE DRUGS (1) natural (sun drying) and (2) artificial Artificial Drying Drying by artificial means includes drying the drugs in (a) an oven; i.e. tray-dryers; (b) vacuum dryers and (c) spray dryers. GARBLING (DRESSING) PACKING OF CRUDE DRUGS STORAGE & PRESEVATION OF CRUDE DRUGS <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/cultivationandcollectionsofdrugsofnaturalorigin-230426111322-4cb1ee34-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> PHARMACOGNOSY & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-IIPart-1Cultivation and collections of drugs of natural origin. Advantages of cultivation Methods of Plant Propagation 1.Sexual method (seed propagation) 2. Asexual method Methods of sowing the seeds Broadcasting Dibbling Miscellaneous Special treatment to seeds Asexual method. Asexual method of vegetative propagation consists of three types: a) Natural methods of vegetative propagation. b) Artificial methods of vegetative propagation. c) Aseptic method of micropropagation (tissue-culture). COLLECTION OF CRUDE DRUGS HARVESTING OF CRUDE DRUGS DRYING OF CRUDE DRUGS (1) natural (sun drying) and (2) artificial Artificial Drying Drying by artificial means includes drying the drugs in (a) an oven; i.e. tray-dryers; (b) vacuum dryers and (c) spray dryers. GARBLING (DRESSING) PACKING OF CRUDE DRUGS STORAGE & PRESEVATION OF CRUDE DRUGS

Cultivation and collections of drugs of natural origin..pptx from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin. PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-3. /slideshow/quality-control-of-drugs-of-natural-origin-pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tuniti-part3/257340985 qualitycontrolofdrugsofnaturalorigin-230412110952-19c181a0
Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-3. CONTENTS Adulteration Evaluation of adulteration Morphological / Organoleptic evaluation Microscopic evaluation Quantitative evaluation Physical evaluation Chemical evaluation Biological evaluation Adulteration is of two types: Indirect or Unintentional adulteration Direct or Intentional adulteration Intentional adulteration may be due to the following reasons adulteration using manufactured substances substitution using inferior commercial varieties substitution using exhausted drugs substitution of superficially similar inferior natural substance adulteration using the vegetative part of the same plant addition of toxic materials adulteration of powders addition of synthetic principles Evaluation of Crude Drugs 1. ORGANOLEPTIC EVALUATION 2. MICROSCOPICAL EVALUATION Stomatal index Vein-islet number Veinlet termination number Palisade ratio Quantitative Microscopy (Lycopodium Spore Method) 3.CHEMICAL EVALUATION 4. Physical Evaluation I. Solubility II. Optical Rotation III. Refractive Index III. Specific Gravity IV Viscosity V. Melting Point VI. Moisture Content VII. Ultraviolet Light VIII. Ash Values Total ash Acid-insoluble ash The water-soluble ash IX. Extractive Values X. Foreign Organic Matters 5. BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION Toxicity Oxytocic activity Microbiological assays ]]>
Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-3. CONTENTS Adulteration Evaluation of adulteration Morphological / Organoleptic evaluation Microscopic evaluation Quantitative evaluation Physical evaluation Chemical evaluation Biological evaluation Adulteration is of two types: Indirect or Unintentional adulteration Direct or Intentional adulteration Intentional adulteration may be due to the following reasons adulteration using manufactured substances substitution using inferior commercial varieties substitution using exhausted drugs substitution of superficially similar inferior natural substance adulteration using the vegetative part of the same plant addition of toxic materials adulteration of powders addition of synthetic principles Evaluation of Crude Drugs 1. ORGANOLEPTIC EVALUATION 2. MICROSCOPICAL EVALUATION Stomatal index Vein-islet number Veinlet termination number Palisade ratio Quantitative Microscopy (Lycopodium Spore Method) 3.CHEMICAL EVALUATION 4. Physical Evaluation I. Solubility II. Optical Rotation III. Refractive Index III. Specific Gravity IV Viscosity V. Melting Point VI. Moisture Content VII. Ultraviolet Light VIII. Ash Values Total ash Acid-insoluble ash The water-soluble ash IX. Extractive Values X. Foreign Organic Matters 5. BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION Toxicity Oxytocic activity Microbiological assays ]]> Wed, 12 Apr 2023 11:09:51 GMT /slideshow/quality-control-of-drugs-of-natural-origin-pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tuniti-part3/257340985 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin. PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-3. DRxPoojaBhandare Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-3. CONTENTS Adulteration Evaluation of adulteration Morphological / Organoleptic evaluation Microscopic evaluation Quantitative evaluation Physical evaluation Chemical evaluation Biological evaluation Adulteration is of two types: Indirect or Unintentional adulteration Direct or Intentional adulteration Intentional adulteration may be due to the following reasons adulteration using manufactured substances substitution using inferior commercial varieties substitution using exhausted drugs substitution of superficially similar inferior natural substance adulteration using the vegetative part of the same plant addition of toxic materials adulteration of powders addition of synthetic principles Evaluation of Crude Drugs 1. ORGANOLEPTIC EVALUATION 2. MICROSCOPICAL EVALUATION Stomatal index Vein-islet number Veinlet termination number Palisade ratio Quantitative Microscopy (Lycopodium Spore Method) 3.CHEMICAL EVALUATION 4. Physical Evaluation I. Solubility II. Optical Rotation III. Refractive Index III. Specific Gravity IV Viscosity V. Melting Point VI. Moisture Content VII. Ultraviolet Light VIII. Ash Values Total ash Acid-insoluble ash The water-soluble ash IX. Extractive Values X. Foreign Organic Matters 5. BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION Toxicity Oxytocic activity Microbiological assays <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/qualitycontrolofdrugsofnaturalorigin-230412110952-19c181a0-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-3. CONTENTS Adulteration Evaluation of adulteration Morphological / Organoleptic evaluation Microscopic evaluation Quantitative evaluation Physical evaluation Chemical evaluation Biological evaluation Adulteration is of two types: Indirect or Unintentional adulteration Direct or Intentional adulteration Intentional adulteration may be due to the following reasons adulteration using manufactured substances substitution using inferior commercial varieties substitution using exhausted drugs substitution of superficially similar inferior natural substance adulteration using the vegetative part of the same plant addition of toxic materials adulteration of powders addition of synthetic principles Evaluation of Crude Drugs 1. ORGANOLEPTIC EVALUATION 2. MICROSCOPICAL EVALUATION Stomatal index Vein-islet number Veinlet termination number Palisade ratio Quantitative Microscopy (Lycopodium Spore Method) 3.CHEMICAL EVALUATION 4. Physical Evaluation I. Solubility II. Optical Rotation III. Refractive Index III. Specific Gravity IV Viscosity V. Melting Point VI. Moisture Content VII. Ultraviolet Light VIII. Ash Values Total ash Acid-insoluble ash The water-soluble ash IX. Extractive Values X. Foreign Organic Matters 5. BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION Toxicity Oxytocic activity Microbiological assays

Quality control of Drugs of Natural Origin. PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-3. from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Classification of Crude Drugs. HARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-2. /slideshow/classification-of-crude-drugs-harmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tuniti-part2/257339975 classificationofcrudedrugs-230412105812-6bf5e594
Classification of Crude Drugs.PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-2. A method of classification should be: a) simple, b) easy to use, and c) free from confusion and ambiguities. TYPES OF CLASSIFICATION. 1.Alphabetical classification 2.Taxonomical classification 3.Morphological classification 4.Pharmacological classification 5.Chemical classification 6.Chemotaxonomical classification 7. Serotaxanomical Classification]]>
Classification of Crude Drugs.PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-2. A method of classification should be: a) simple, b) easy to use, and c) free from confusion and ambiguities. TYPES OF CLASSIFICATION. 1.Alphabetical classification 2.Taxonomical classification 3.Morphological classification 4.Pharmacological classification 5.Chemical classification 6.Chemotaxonomical classification 7. Serotaxanomical Classification]]> Wed, 12 Apr 2023 10:58:12 GMT /slideshow/classification-of-crude-drugs-harmacognosy-phytochemistryi-bp405tuniti-part2/257339975 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Classification of Crude Drugs. HARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-2. DRxPoojaBhandare Classification of Crude Drugs.PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-2. A method of classification should be: a) simple, b) easy to use, and c) free from confusion and ambiguities. TYPES OF CLASSIFICATION. 1.Alphabetical classification 2.Taxonomical classification 3.Morphological classification 4.Pharmacological classification 5.Chemical classification 6.Chemotaxonomical classification 7. Serotaxanomical Classification <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/classificationofcrudedrugs-230412105812-6bf5e594-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Classification of Crude Drugs.PHARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-2. A method of classification should be: a) simple, b) easy to use, and c) free from confusion and ambiguities. TYPES OF CLASSIFICATION. 1.Alphabetical classification 2.Taxonomical classification 3.Morphological classification 4.Pharmacological classification 5.Chemical classification 6.Chemotaxonomical classification 7. Serotaxanomical Classification

Classification of Crude Drugs. HARMACognosy & Phytochemistry-I (BP405T)Unit-I Part-2. from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry-I Unit-IPart-1Introduction of Pharmacognosy..pptx /slideshow/pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-unitipart1introduction-of-pharmacognosypptx/257187008 pharmacognosyphytochemistry-iunit-ipart-1introductionofpharmacognosy-230406065902-0b3ce34e
Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry-I Unit-IPart-1Introduction of Pharmacognosy. History of Pharmacognosy Primitive era- Pre-Christian era- Modern Pharmacognosy- SCOPE OF PHARMACOGNOSY Various sources of drugs Plants Animals Plant Tissue Culture Marine Sources Organized drugs, Unorganized drug Crude drugs- Dried latex e.g. Opium Dried juice e.g. Aloes Extracts e.g Catechu (Black and pale catechu) Gums e.g Acacia, trgacanth Resins: Gum resins e.g Myrrh Oleo resin e.g Capsicum 6. Waxes e.g Beeswax 7. Oil e.g Castor oil, Wool fat.]]>
Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry-I Unit-IPart-1Introduction of Pharmacognosy. History of Pharmacognosy Primitive era- Pre-Christian era- Modern Pharmacognosy- SCOPE OF PHARMACOGNOSY Various sources of drugs Plants Animals Plant Tissue Culture Marine Sources Organized drugs, Unorganized drug Crude drugs- Dried latex e.g. Opium Dried juice e.g. Aloes Extracts e.g Catechu (Black and pale catechu) Gums e.g Acacia, trgacanth Resins: Gum resins e.g Myrrh Oleo resin e.g Capsicum 6. Waxes e.g Beeswax 7. Oil e.g Castor oil, Wool fat.]]> Thu, 06 Apr 2023 06:59:02 GMT /slideshow/pharmacognosy-phytochemistryi-unitipart1introduction-of-pharmacognosypptx/257187008 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry-I Unit-IPart-1Introduction of Pharmacognosy..pptx DRxPoojaBhandare Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry-I Unit-IPart-1Introduction of Pharmacognosy. History of Pharmacognosy Primitive era- Pre-Christian era- Modern Pharmacognosy- SCOPE OF PHARMACOGNOSY Various sources of drugs Plants Animals Plant Tissue Culture Marine Sources Organized drugs, Unorganized drug Crude drugs- Dried latex e.g. Opium Dried juice e.g. Aloes Extracts e.g Catechu (Black and pale catechu) Gums e.g Acacia, trgacanth Resins: Gum resins e.g Myrrh Oleo resin e.g Capsicum 6. Waxes e.g Beeswax 7. Oil e.g Castor oil, Wool fat. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/pharmacognosyphytochemistry-iunit-ipart-1introductionofpharmacognosy-230406065902-0b3ce34e-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry-I Unit-IPart-1Introduction of Pharmacognosy. History of Pharmacognosy Primitive era- Pre-Christian era- Modern Pharmacognosy- SCOPE OF PHARMACOGNOSY Various sources of drugs Plants Animals Plant Tissue Culture Marine Sources Organized drugs, Unorganized drug Crude drugs- Dried latex e.g. Opium Dried juice e.g. Aloes Extracts e.g Catechu (Black and pale catechu) Gums e.g Acacia, trgacanth Resins: Gum resins e.g Myrrh Oleo resin e.g Capsicum 6. Waxes e.g Beeswax 7. Oil e.g Castor oil, Wool fat.

Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry-I Unit-IPart-1Introduction of Pharmacognosy..pptx from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Applications of cell culture. PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-5 /slideshow/applications-of-cell-culture-pharmaceutical-microbiology-bp303tunitvpart5/255619024 part5-230131053310-a9ba58d0
PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-5 Applications of cell culture. 1. Model System: 2. Cancer Research 3. Virology 4. Toxicity Testing: 5. Vaccine Production 6. Genetically Engineered Protein: 7. Replacement Tissue or Organ: 8. Genetic Counseling: 9. Genetic Engineering: 10. Gene Therapy: 11. Drug Screening and Development:]]>
PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-5 Applications of cell culture. 1. Model System: 2. Cancer Research 3. Virology 4. Toxicity Testing: 5. Vaccine Production 6. Genetically Engineered Protein: 7. Replacement Tissue or Organ: 8. Genetic Counseling: 9. Genetic Engineering: 10. Gene Therapy: 11. Drug Screening and Development:]]> Tue, 31 Jan 2023 05:33:10 GMT /slideshow/applications-of-cell-culture-pharmaceutical-microbiology-bp303tunitvpart5/255619024 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Applications of cell culture. PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-5 DRxPoojaBhandare PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-5 Applications of cell culture. 1. Model System: 2. Cancer Research 3. Virology 4. Toxicity Testing: 5. Vaccine Production 6. Genetically Engineered Protein: 7. Replacement Tissue or Organ: 8. Genetic Counseling: 9. Genetic Engineering: 10. Gene Therapy: 11. Drug Screening and Development: <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/part5-230131053310-a9ba58d0-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-5 Applications of cell culture. 1. Model System: 2. Cancer Research 3. Virology 4. Toxicity Testing: 5. Vaccine Production 6. Genetically Engineered Protein: 7. Replacement Tissue or Organ: 8. Genetic Counseling: 9. Genetic Engineering: 10. Gene Therapy: 11. Drug Screening and Development:

Applications of cell culture. PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-5 from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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0 Animal Cell Culture: Growth of animal cells in culture. PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-4 /slideshow/animal-cell-culture-growth-of-animal-cells-in-culture-pharmaceutical-microbiology-bp303tunitvpart4/255618936 part4-230131052347-090c3187
PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-4 Animal Cell Culture: Growth of animal cells in culture. Introduction: Histroy, The culture media used for animal cell culture are classified as, Natural, Artificial, Synthesized Natural Culture Media: a. Blood Plasma: b. Blood Serum: c. Tissue Extracts: Artificial Media Some common examples of artificial media are, Minimal Essential Medium (MEM), CMRL 1066, RPMI 1640. Synthetic media re classified as, Serum Containing Media. Serum Free Media. a. Serum Containing Media: b. Serum Free Media: Physicochemical Parameters needed for growth animal cell culture: General procedure for cell Culture. Isolation of the tissue: Disaggregation of the Tissue: Mechanical disaggregation b. Enzymatic Disaggregation . Trypsin based disaggregation or trypsinization: Warm trypsinization: Cold trypsinization: Drawbacks of trypsin disaggregation: B. Collagenase based disaggregation: C. Chelating Agents: 3. Seeding of Culture: ]]>
PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-4 Animal Cell Culture: Growth of animal cells in culture. Introduction: Histroy, The culture media used for animal cell culture are classified as, Natural, Artificial, Synthesized Natural Culture Media: a. Blood Plasma: b. Blood Serum: c. Tissue Extracts: Artificial Media Some common examples of artificial media are, Minimal Essential Medium (MEM), CMRL 1066, RPMI 1640. Synthetic media re classified as, Serum Containing Media. Serum Free Media. a. Serum Containing Media: b. Serum Free Media: Physicochemical Parameters needed for growth animal cell culture: General procedure for cell Culture. Isolation of the tissue: Disaggregation of the Tissue: Mechanical disaggregation b. Enzymatic Disaggregation . Trypsin based disaggregation or trypsinization: Warm trypsinization: Cold trypsinization: Drawbacks of trypsin disaggregation: B. Collagenase based disaggregation: C. Chelating Agents: 3. Seeding of Culture: ]]> Tue, 31 Jan 2023 05:23:47 GMT /slideshow/animal-cell-culture-growth-of-animal-cells-in-culture-pharmaceutical-microbiology-bp303tunitvpart4/255618936 DRxPoojaBhandare@slideshare.net(DRxPoojaBhandare) Animal Cell Culture: Growth of animal cells in culture. PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-4 DRxPoojaBhandare PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-4 Animal Cell Culture: Growth of animal cells in culture. Introduction: Histroy, The culture media used for animal cell culture are classified as, Natural, Artificial, Synthesized Natural Culture Media: a. Blood Plasma: b. Blood Serum: c. Tissue Extracts: Artificial Media Some common examples of artificial media are, Minimal Essential Medium (MEM), CMRL 1066, RPMI 1640. Synthetic media re classified as, Serum Containing Media. Serum Free Media. a. Serum Containing Media: b. Serum Free Media: Physicochemical Parameters needed for growth animal cell culture: General procedure for cell Culture. Isolation of the tissue: Disaggregation of the Tissue: Mechanical disaggregation b. Enzymatic Disaggregation . Trypsin based disaggregation or trypsinization: Warm trypsinization: Cold trypsinization: Drawbacks of trypsin disaggregation: B. Collagenase based disaggregation: C. Chelating Agents: 3. Seeding of Culture: <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/part4-230131052347-090c3187-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-4 Animal Cell Culture: Growth of animal cells in culture. Introduction: Histroy, The culture media used for animal cell culture are classified as, Natural, Artificial, Synthesized Natural Culture Media: a. Blood Plasma: b. Blood Serum: c. Tissue Extracts: Artificial Media Some common examples of artificial media are, Minimal Essential Medium (MEM), CMRL 1066, RPMI 1640. Synthetic media re classified as, Serum Containing Media. Serum Free Media. a. Serum Containing Media: b. Serum Free Media: Physicochemical Parameters needed for growth animal cell culture: General procedure for cell Culture. Isolation of the tissue: Disaggregation of the Tissue: Mechanical disaggregation b. Enzymatic Disaggregation . Trypsin based disaggregation or trypsinization: Warm trypsinization: Cold trypsinization: Drawbacks of trypsin disaggregation: B. Collagenase based disaggregation: C. Chelating Agents: 3. Seeding of Culture:

Animal Cell Culture: Growth of animal cells in culture. PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (BP303T)Unit-VPart-4 from Ms. Pooja Bhandare

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