�ݺ�ߣshows by User: DrJayaramaReddy

�ݺ�ߣshows by User: DrJayaramaReddy / http://www.slideshare.net/images/logo.gif �ݺ�ߣshows by User: DrJayaramaReddy / Mon, 24 Jan 2022 07:09:06 GMT �ݺ�ߣShare feed for �ݺ�ߣshows by User: DrJayaramaReddy Plant Tissue Culture as an Industry by Dr. Jayarama Reddy /slideshow/plant-tissue-culture-as-an-industry-by-dr-jayarama-reddy/251043562 ptcindustry2022-220124070907
The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture like plant tissue culture is always challenging in order to make a profit. Entrepreneurship is generally combined with land, labor, natural resources and capital can produce profit. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, and is an essential part of a nation's ability to succeed in an ever changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. The designing of PTC certain elements is essential for a successful operation. More than anything a solid knowledge about the subject and required technology are essential. The correct design of a laboratory will not only help maintain asepsis, but it will also achieve a high standard of work. Careful planning is an important first step when considering the size and location of a laboratory. It is recommended that visits be made to several other facilities to view their arrangement and operation. A small lab should be set up first until the proper techniques and markets are developed. A convenient location for a small lab is a room or part of the basement of a house, a garage, a remodeled office or a room in the headhouse. The minimum area required for media preparation, transfer and primary growth shelves is about 150 sq ft. Walls may have to be installed to separate different areas. Once the business picks up and demand increases then one can think of expanding the lab based on the demand. Larger labs are frequently built as free-standing buildings. Although more expensive to build, the added isolation form adjacent activities will keep the laboratory cleaner. Prefabricated buildings make convenient low-cost laboratories. They are readily available in many sizes in most parts of the country. Laboratory requirements and techniques are in length described in the earlier chapters Built-in-place frame buildings can also be used. Consideration should be given to the following: 1. Check with local authorities about zoning and building permits. 2. Locate the building away from sources of contamination such as a gravel driveway or parking lot, soil mixing area, shipping dock, pesticide storage, or dust and chemicals from fields. 3. A clear span building allows for a flexible arrangement of walls. 4. The floor should be concrete or capable of carrying 50 pounds per square foot. 5. Walls and ceiling should be insulated to at least R-15 and be covered inside with a water-resistant material. 6. Windows, if desired, may be placed wherever convenient in the media preparation and glassware washing rooms. 7. The heating system should be capable of maintaining a room temperature at 25-degree C. 8. A minimum 3/4 in. water service is needed. 9. Connection to a septic system or sanitary sewer should be provided. 10.Electric service capacity for equipment, lights and future expansion should be calculated. ]]>
The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture like plant tissue culture is always challenging in order to make a profit. Entrepreneurship is generally combined with land, labor, natural resources and capital can produce profit. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, and is an essential part of a nation's ability to succeed in an ever changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. The designing of PTC certain elements is essential for a successful operation. More than anything a solid knowledge about the subject and required technology are essential. The correct design of a laboratory will not only help maintain asepsis, but it will also achieve a high standard of work. Careful planning is an important first step when considering the size and location of a laboratory. It is recommended that visits be made to several other facilities to view their arrangement and operation. A small lab should be set up first until the proper techniques and markets are developed. A convenient location for a small lab is a room or part of the basement of a house, a garage, a remodeled office or a room in the headhouse. The minimum area required for media preparation, transfer and primary growth shelves is about 150 sq ft. Walls may have to be installed to separate different areas. Once the business picks up and demand increases then one can think of expanding the lab based on the demand. Larger labs are frequently built as free-standing buildings. Although more expensive to build, the added isolation form adjacent activities will keep the laboratory cleaner. Prefabricated buildings make convenient low-cost laboratories. They are readily available in many sizes in most parts of the country. Laboratory requirements and techniques are in length described in the earlier chapters Built-in-place frame buildings can also be used. Consideration should be given to the following: 1. Check with local authorities about zoning and building permits. 2. Locate the building away from sources of contamination such as a gravel driveway or parking lot, soil mixing area, shipping dock, pesticide storage, or dust and chemicals from fields. 3. A clear span building allows for a flexible arrangement of walls. 4. The floor should be concrete or capable of carrying 50 pounds per square foot. 5. Walls and ceiling should be insulated to at least R-15 and be covered inside with a water-resistant material. 6. Windows, if desired, may be placed wherever convenient in the media preparation and glassware washing rooms. 7. The heating system should be capable of maintaining a room temperature at 25-degree C. 8. A minimum 3/4 in. water service is needed. 9. Connection to a septic system or sanitary sewer should be provided. 10.Electric service capacity for equipment, lights and future expansion should be calculated. ]]> Mon, 24 Jan 2022 07:09:06 GMT /slideshow/plant-tissue-culture-as-an-industry-by-dr-jayarama-reddy/251043562 DrJayaramaReddy@slideshare.net(DrJayaramaReddy) Plant Tissue Culture as an Industry by Dr. Jayarama Reddy DrJayaramaReddy The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture like plant tissue culture is always challenging in order to make a profit. Entrepreneurship is generally combined with land, labor, natural resources and capital can produce profit. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, and is an essential part of a nation's ability to succeed in an ever changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. The designing of PTC certain elements is essential for a successful operation. More than anything a solid knowledge about the subject and required technology are essential. The correct design of a laboratory will not only help maintain asepsis, but it will also achieve a high standard of work. Careful planning is an important first step when considering the size and location of a laboratory. It is recommended that visits be made to several other facilities to view their arrangement and operation. A small lab should be set up first until the proper techniques and markets are developed. A convenient location for a small lab is a room or part of the basement of a house, a garage, a remodeled office or a room in the headhouse. The minimum area required for media preparation, transfer and primary growth shelves is about 150 sq ft. Walls may have to be installed to separate different areas. Once the business picks up and demand increases then one can think of expanding the lab based on the demand. Larger labs are frequently built as free-standing buildings. Although more expensive to build, the added isolation form adjacent activities will keep the laboratory cleaner. Prefabricated buildings make convenient low-cost laboratories. They are readily available in many sizes in most parts of the country. Laboratory requirements and techniques are in length described in the earlier chapters Built-in-place frame buildings can also be used. Consideration should be given to the following: 1. Check with local authorities about zoning and building permits. 2. Locate the building away from sources of contamination such as a gravel driveway or parking lot, soil mixing area, shipping dock, pesticide storage, or dust and chemicals from fields. 3. A clear span building allows for a flexible arrangement of walls. 4. The floor should be concrete or capable of carrying 50 pounds per square foot. 5. Walls and ceiling should be insulated to at least R-15 and be covered inside with a water-resistant material. 6. Windows, if desired, may be placed wherever convenient in the media preparation and glassware washing rooms. 7. The heating system should be capable of maintaining a room temperature at 25-degree C. 8. A minimum 3/4 in. water service is needed. 9. Connection to a septic system or sanitary sewer should be provided. 10.Electric service capacity for equipment, lights and future expansion should be calculated. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ptcindustry2022-220124070907-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture like plant tissue culture is always challenging in order to make a profit. Entrepreneurship is generally combined with land, labor, natural resources and capital can produce profit. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, and is an essential part of a nation's ability to succeed in an ever changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. The designing of PTC certain elements is essential for a successful operation. More than anything a solid knowledge about the subject and required technology are essential. The correct design of a laboratory will not only help maintain asepsis, but it will also achieve a high standard of work. Careful planning is an important first step when considering the size and location of a laboratory. It is recommended that visits be made to several other facilities to view their arrangement and operation. A small lab should be set up first until the proper techniques and markets are developed. A convenient location for a small lab is a room or part of the basement of a house, a garage, a remodeled office or a room in the headhouse. The minimum area required for media preparation, transfer and primary growth shelves is about 150 sq ft. Walls may have to be installed to separate different areas. Once the business picks up and demand increases then one can think of expanding the lab based on the demand. Larger labs are frequently built as free-standing buildings. Although more expensive to build, the added isolation form adjacent activities will keep the laboratory cleaner. Prefabricated buildings make convenient low-cost laboratories. They are readily available in many sizes in most parts of the country. Laboratory requirements and techniques are in length described in the earlier chapters Built-in-place frame buildings can also be used. Consideration should be given to the following: 1. Check with local authorities about zoning and building permits. 2. Locate the building away from sources of contamination such as a gravel driveway or parking lot, soil mixing area, shipping dock, pesticide storage, or dust and chemicals from fields. 3. A clear span building allows for a flexible arrangement of walls. 4. The floor should be concrete or capable of carrying 50 pounds per square foot. 5. Walls and ceiling should be insulated to at least R-15 and be covered inside with a water-resistant material. 6. Windows, if desired, may be placed wherever convenient in the media preparation and glassware washing rooms. 7. The heating system should be capable of maintaining a room temperature at 25-degree C. 8. A minimum 3/4 in. water service is needed. 9. Connection to a septic system or sanitary sewer should be provided. 10.Electric service capacity for equipment, lights and future expansion should be calculated.

Plant Tissue Culture as an Industry by Dr. Jayarama Reddy from Dr. Jayarama Reddy

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0 Plant Tissue Culture and Entreupernarship /slideshow/plant-tissue-culture-and-entreupernarship/251043498 entreupernarshipinptc2022-220124070141
The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture like plant tissue culture is always challenging in order to make a profit. Entrepreneurship is generally combined with land, labor, natural resources and capital can produce profit. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, and is an essential part of a nation's ability to succeed in an ever changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. The designing of PTC certain elements is essential for a successful operation. More than anything a solid knowledge about the subject and required technology are essential. The correct design of a laboratory will not only help maintain asepsis, but it will also achieve a high standard of work. Careful planning is an important first step when considering the size and location of a laboratory. It is recommended that visits be made to several other facilities to view their arrangement and operation. A small lab should be set up first until the proper techniques and markets are developed. A convenient location for a small lab is a room or part of the basement of a house, a garage, a remodeled office or a room in the headhouse. The minimum area required for media preparation, transfer and primary growth shelves is about 150 sq ft. Walls may have to be installed to separate different areas. Once the business picks up and demand increases then one can think of expanding the lab based on the demand. Larger labs are frequently built as free-standing buildings. Although more expensive to build, the added isolation form adjacent activities will keep the laboratory cleaner. Prefabricated buildings make convenient low-cost laboratories. They are readily available in many sizes in most parts of the country. Laboratory requirements and techniques are in length described in the earlier chapters Built-in-place frame buildings can also be used. Consideration should be given to the following: 1. Check with local authorities about zoning and building permits. 2. Locate the building away from sources of contamination such as a gravel driveway or parking lot, soil mixing area, shipping dock, pesticide storage, or dust and chemicals from fields. 3. A clear span building allows for a flexible arrangement of walls. 4. The floor should be concrete or capable of carrying 50 pounds per square foot. 5. Walls and ceiling should be insulated to at least R-15 and be covered inside with a water-resistant material. 6. Windows, if desired, may be placed wherever convenient in the media preparation and glassware washing rooms. 7. The heating system should be capable of maintaining a room temperature at 25-degree C. 8. A minimum 3/4 in. water service is needed. 9. Connection to a septic system or sanitary sewer should be provided. 10.Electric service capacity for equipment, lights and future expansion should be calculated. ]]>
The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture like plant tissue culture is always challenging in order to make a profit. Entrepreneurship is generally combined with land, labor, natural resources and capital can produce profit. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, and is an essential part of a nation's ability to succeed in an ever changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. The designing of PTC certain elements is essential for a successful operation. More than anything a solid knowledge about the subject and required technology are essential. The correct design of a laboratory will not only help maintain asepsis, but it will also achieve a high standard of work. Careful planning is an important first step when considering the size and location of a laboratory. It is recommended that visits be made to several other facilities to view their arrangement and operation. A small lab should be set up first until the proper techniques and markets are developed. A convenient location for a small lab is a room or part of the basement of a house, a garage, a remodeled office or a room in the headhouse. The minimum area required for media preparation, transfer and primary growth shelves is about 150 sq ft. Walls may have to be installed to separate different areas. Once the business picks up and demand increases then one can think of expanding the lab based on the demand. Larger labs are frequently built as free-standing buildings. Although more expensive to build, the added isolation form adjacent activities will keep the laboratory cleaner. Prefabricated buildings make convenient low-cost laboratories. They are readily available in many sizes in most parts of the country. Laboratory requirements and techniques are in length described in the earlier chapters Built-in-place frame buildings can also be used. Consideration should be given to the following: 1. Check with local authorities about zoning and building permits. 2. Locate the building away from sources of contamination such as a gravel driveway or parking lot, soil mixing area, shipping dock, pesticide storage, or dust and chemicals from fields. 3. A clear span building allows for a flexible arrangement of walls. 4. The floor should be concrete or capable of carrying 50 pounds per square foot. 5. Walls and ceiling should be insulated to at least R-15 and be covered inside with a water-resistant material. 6. Windows, if desired, may be placed wherever convenient in the media preparation and glassware washing rooms. 7. The heating system should be capable of maintaining a room temperature at 25-degree C. 8. A minimum 3/4 in. water service is needed. 9. Connection to a septic system or sanitary sewer should be provided. 10.Electric service capacity for equipment, lights and future expansion should be calculated. ]]> Mon, 24 Jan 2022 07:01:41 GMT /slideshow/plant-tissue-culture-and-entreupernarship/251043498 DrJayaramaReddy@slideshare.net(DrJayaramaReddy) Plant Tissue Culture and Entreupernarship DrJayaramaReddy The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture like plant tissue culture is always challenging in order to make a profit. Entrepreneurship is generally combined with land, labor, natural resources and capital can produce profit. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, and is an essential part of a nation's ability to succeed in an ever changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. The designing of PTC certain elements is essential for a successful operation. More than anything a solid knowledge about the subject and required technology are essential. The correct design of a laboratory will not only help maintain asepsis, but it will also achieve a high standard of work. Careful planning is an important first step when considering the size and location of a laboratory. It is recommended that visits be made to several other facilities to view their arrangement and operation. A small lab should be set up first until the proper techniques and markets are developed. A convenient location for a small lab is a room or part of the basement of a house, a garage, a remodeled office or a room in the headhouse. The minimum area required for media preparation, transfer and primary growth shelves is about 150 sq ft. Walls may have to be installed to separate different areas. Once the business picks up and demand increases then one can think of expanding the lab based on the demand. Larger labs are frequently built as free-standing buildings. Although more expensive to build, the added isolation form adjacent activities will keep the laboratory cleaner. Prefabricated buildings make convenient low-cost laboratories. They are readily available in many sizes in most parts of the country. Laboratory requirements and techniques are in length described in the earlier chapters Built-in-place frame buildings can also be used. Consideration should be given to the following: 1. Check with local authorities about zoning and building permits. 2. Locate the building away from sources of contamination such as a gravel driveway or parking lot, soil mixing area, shipping dock, pesticide storage, or dust and chemicals from fields. 3. A clear span building allows for a flexible arrangement of walls. 4. The floor should be concrete or capable of carrying 50 pounds per square foot. 5. Walls and ceiling should be insulated to at least R-15 and be covered inside with a water-resistant material. 6. Windows, if desired, may be placed wherever convenient in the media preparation and glassware washing rooms. 7. The heating system should be capable of maintaining a room temperature at 25-degree C. 8. A minimum 3/4 in. water service is needed. 9. Connection to a septic system or sanitary sewer should be provided. 10.Electric service capacity for equipment, lights and future expansion should be calculated. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/entreupernarshipinptc2022-220124070141-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture like plant tissue culture is always challenging in order to make a profit. Entrepreneurship is generally combined with land, labor, natural resources and capital can produce profit. Entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by innovation and risk-taking, and is an essential part of a nation's ability to succeed in an ever changing and increasingly competitive global marketplace. The designing of PTC certain elements is essential for a successful operation. More than anything a solid knowledge about the subject and required technology are essential. The correct design of a laboratory will not only help maintain asepsis, but it will also achieve a high standard of work. Careful planning is an important first step when considering the size and location of a laboratory. It is recommended that visits be made to several other facilities to view their arrangement and operation. A small lab should be set up first until the proper techniques and markets are developed. A convenient location for a small lab is a room or part of the basement of a house, a garage, a remodeled office or a room in the headhouse. The minimum area required for media preparation, transfer and primary growth shelves is about 150 sq ft. Walls may have to be installed to separate different areas. Once the business picks up and demand increases then one can think of expanding the lab based on the demand. Larger labs are frequently built as free-standing buildings. Although more expensive to build, the added isolation form adjacent activities will keep the laboratory cleaner. Prefabricated buildings make convenient low-cost laboratories. They are readily available in many sizes in most parts of the country. Laboratory requirements and techniques are in length described in the earlier chapters Built-in-place frame buildings can also be used. Consideration should be given to the following: 1. Check with local authorities about zoning and building permits. 2. Locate the building away from sources of contamination such as a gravel driveway or parking lot, soil mixing area, shipping dock, pesticide storage, or dust and chemicals from fields. 3. A clear span building allows for a flexible arrangement of walls. 4. The floor should be concrete or capable of carrying 50 pounds per square foot. 5. Walls and ceiling should be insulated to at least R-15 and be covered inside with a water-resistant material. 6. Windows, if desired, may be placed wherever convenient in the media preparation and glassware washing rooms. 7. The heating system should be capable of maintaining a room temperature at 25-degree C. 8. A minimum 3/4 in. water service is needed. 9. Connection to a septic system or sanitary sewer should be provided. 10.Electric service capacity for equipment, lights and future expansion should be calculated.

Plant Tissue Culture and Entreupernarship from Dr. Jayarama Reddy

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0 Biotransformation by Dr. Jayarama Reddy, St. Joseph's College, Bengaluru-27 /slideshow/biotransformation-by-dr-jayarama-reddy-st-josephs-college-bengaluru27/251027033 biotransformationbydr-220120145744
The genus Agrobacterium has been divided into a number of species. However, this division has reflected, for the most part, disease symptomology and host range. Thus, A. radiobacter is an “avirulent” species, A. tumefaciens causes crown gall disease, A. rhizogenes causes hairy root disease, and A. rubi causes cane gall disease. More recently, a new species has been proposed, A. vitis, which causes galls on grape and a few other plant species. We now know that symptoms follow, for the most part, the type of tumorigenic plasmid contained within a particular strain. Curing a particular plasmid and replacing this plasmid with another type of tumorigenic plasmid can alter disease symptoms. For example, infection of plants with A. tumefaciens C58, containing the nopaline-type Ti plasmid pTiC58, results in the formation of crown gall teratomas. When this plasmid is cured, the strain becomes nonpathogenic. Introduction of Ri plasmids into the cured strain “converts” the bacterium into a rhizogenic strain. Regardless of the current confusion in species classification, for the purposes of plant genetic engineering, the most important aspect may be the host range of different Agrobacterium strains. As a genus, Agrobacterium can transfer DNA to a remarkably broad group of organisms including numerous dicot and monocot angiosperm species and gymnosperms. In addition, Agrobacterium can transform fungi, including yeasts, ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes. Recently, Agrobacterium was reported to transfer DNA to human cells. The molecular and genetic basis for the host range of a given Agrobacterium strain remains unclear. Early work indicated that the Ti plasmid, rather than chromosomal genes, was the major genetic determinant of host range. Several virulence (vir) loci on the Ti plasmid, including virC and virF, were shown to determine the range of plant species that could be transformed to yield crown gall tumors. The virH (formerly called pinF) locus appeared to be involved in the ability of Agrobacterium to transform maize, as established by an assay in which symptoms of maize streak virus infection were determined following agroinoculation of maize plants. Other vir genes, including virG, contribute to the “hypervirulence” of particular strains.]]>
The genus Agrobacterium has been divided into a number of species. However, this division has reflected, for the most part, disease symptomology and host range. Thus, A. radiobacter is an “avirulent” species, A. tumefaciens causes crown gall disease, A. rhizogenes causes hairy root disease, and A. rubi causes cane gall disease. More recently, a new species has been proposed, A. vitis, which causes galls on grape and a few other plant species. We now know that symptoms follow, for the most part, the type of tumorigenic plasmid contained within a particular strain. Curing a particular plasmid and replacing this plasmid with another type of tumorigenic plasmid can alter disease symptoms. For example, infection of plants with A. tumefaciens C58, containing the nopaline-type Ti plasmid pTiC58, results in the formation of crown gall teratomas. When this plasmid is cured, the strain becomes nonpathogenic. Introduction of Ri plasmids into the cured strain “converts” the bacterium into a rhizogenic strain. Regardless of the current confusion in species classification, for the purposes of plant genetic engineering, the most important aspect may be the host range of different Agrobacterium strains. As a genus, Agrobacterium can transfer DNA to a remarkably broad group of organisms including numerous dicot and monocot angiosperm species and gymnosperms. In addition, Agrobacterium can transform fungi, including yeasts, ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes. Recently, Agrobacterium was reported to transfer DNA to human cells. The molecular and genetic basis for the host range of a given Agrobacterium strain remains unclear. Early work indicated that the Ti plasmid, rather than chromosomal genes, was the major genetic determinant of host range. Several virulence (vir) loci on the Ti plasmid, including virC and virF, were shown to determine the range of plant species that could be transformed to yield crown gall tumors. The virH (formerly called pinF) locus appeared to be involved in the ability of Agrobacterium to transform maize, as established by an assay in which symptoms of maize streak virus infection were determined following agroinoculation of maize plants. Other vir genes, including virG, contribute to the “hypervirulence” of particular strains.]]> Thu, 20 Jan 2022 14:57:44 GMT /slideshow/biotransformation-by-dr-jayarama-reddy-st-josephs-college-bengaluru27/251027033 DrJayaramaReddy@slideshare.net(DrJayaramaReddy) Biotransformation by Dr. Jayarama Reddy, St. Joseph's College, Bengaluru-27 DrJayaramaReddy The genus Agrobacterium has been divided into a number of species. However, this division has reflected, for the most part, disease symptomology and host range. Thus, A. radiobacter is an “avirulent” species, A. tumefaciens causes crown gall disease, A. rhizogenes causes hairy root disease, and A. rubi causes cane gall disease. More recently, a new species has been proposed, A. vitis, which causes galls on grape and a few other plant species. We now know that symptoms follow, for the most part, the type of tumorigenic plasmid contained within a particular strain. Curing a particular plasmid and replacing this plasmid with another type of tumorigenic plasmid can alter disease symptoms. For example, infection of plants with A. tumefaciens C58, containing the nopaline-type Ti plasmid pTiC58, results in the formation of crown gall teratomas. When this plasmid is cured, the strain becomes nonpathogenic. Introduction of Ri plasmids into the cured strain “converts” the bacterium into a rhizogenic strain. Regardless of the current confusion in species classification, for the purposes of plant genetic engineering, the most important aspect may be the host range of different Agrobacterium strains. As a genus, Agrobacterium can transfer DNA to a remarkably broad group of organisms including numerous dicot and monocot angiosperm species and gymnosperms. In addition, Agrobacterium can transform fungi, including yeasts, ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes. Recently, Agrobacterium was reported to transfer DNA to human cells. The molecular and genetic basis for the host range of a given Agrobacterium strain remains unclear. Early work indicated that the Ti plasmid, rather than chromosomal genes, was the major genetic determinant of host range. Several virulence (vir) loci on the Ti plasmid, including virC and virF, were shown to determine the range of plant species that could be transformed to yield crown gall tumors. The virH (formerly called pinF) locus appeared to be involved in the ability of Agrobacterium to transform maize, as established by an assay in which symptoms of maize streak virus infection were determined following agroinoculation of maize plants. Other vir genes, including virG, contribute to the “hypervirulence” of particular strains. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/biotransformationbydr-220120145744-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The genus Agrobacterium has been divided into a number of species. However, this division has reflected, for the most part, disease symptomology and host range. Thus, A. radiobacter is an “avirulent” species, A. tumefaciens causes crown gall disease, A. rhizogenes causes hairy root disease, and A. rubi causes cane gall disease. More recently, a new species has been proposed, A. vitis, which causes galls on grape and a few other plant species. We now know that symptoms follow, for the most part, the type of tumorigenic plasmid contained within a particular strain. Curing a particular plasmid and replacing this plasmid with another type of tumorigenic plasmid can alter disease symptoms. For example, infection of plants with A. tumefaciens C58, containing the nopaline-type Ti plasmid pTiC58, results in the formation of crown gall teratomas. When this plasmid is cured, the strain becomes nonpathogenic. Introduction of Ri plasmids into the cured strain “converts” the bacterium into a rhizogenic strain. Regardless of the current confusion in species classification, for the purposes of plant genetic engineering, the most important aspect may be the host range of different Agrobacterium strains. As a genus, Agrobacterium can transfer DNA to a remarkably broad group of organisms including numerous dicot and monocot angiosperm species and gymnosperms. In addition, Agrobacterium can transform fungi, including yeasts, ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes. Recently, Agrobacterium was reported to transfer DNA to human cells. The molecular and genetic basis for the host range of a given Agrobacterium strain remains unclear. Early work indicated that the Ti plasmid, rather than chromosomal genes, was the major genetic determinant of host range. Several virulence (vir) loci on the Ti plasmid, including virC and virF, were shown to determine the range of plant species that could be transformed to yield crown gall tumors. The virH (formerly called pinF) locus appeared to be involved in the ability of Agrobacterium to transform maize, as established by an assay in which symptoms of maize streak virus infection were determined following agroinoculation of maize plants. Other vir genes, including virG, contribute to the “hypervirulence” of particular strains.

Biotransformation by Dr. Jayarama Reddy, St. Joseph's College, Bengaluru-27 from Dr. Jayarama Reddy

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0 Bioreactors by Dr. Jayarama Reddy St. Joseph's College, Bengaluru-27 /slideshow/bioreactors-by-dr-jayarama-reddy-st-josephs-college-bengaluru27/251027002 bioreactorsbydr-220120145100
Many thousands of chemicals are produced only in plants. Only few % of the world’s plant have been scientifically named and only few compounds have been screened for the production of novel & useful compounds. Around 120 drugs are derived from plants. These compounds are chemically complex and non-proteins, they have separate metabolic pathway. Due to less knowledge on the metabolic pathway, we couldn’t enhance the metabolic products. In order to increase this production, bioprocess was introduced in plant cell cultures. Some of the plant products: - dyes, food colours, flavours, fragrances, insecticides and herbicides. In western world around 25% of pharmaceuticals are derived from extraction of plants. A bioreactor may refer to any manufactured or engineered device or system that supports a biologically active environment. A bioreactor is a vessel in which a chemical process is carried out which involves organisms or biochemically active substances derived from such organisms. ]]>
Many thousands of chemicals are produced only in plants. Only few % of the world’s plant have been scientifically named and only few compounds have been screened for the production of novel & useful compounds. Around 120 drugs are derived from plants. These compounds are chemically complex and non-proteins, they have separate metabolic pathway. Due to less knowledge on the metabolic pathway, we couldn’t enhance the metabolic products. In order to increase this production, bioprocess was introduced in plant cell cultures. Some of the plant products: - dyes, food colours, flavours, fragrances, insecticides and herbicides. In western world around 25% of pharmaceuticals are derived from extraction of plants. A bioreactor may refer to any manufactured or engineered device or system that supports a biologically active environment. A bioreactor is a vessel in which a chemical process is carried out which involves organisms or biochemically active substances derived from such organisms. ]]> Thu, 20 Jan 2022 14:51:00 GMT /slideshow/bioreactors-by-dr-jayarama-reddy-st-josephs-college-bengaluru27/251027002 DrJayaramaReddy@slideshare.net(DrJayaramaReddy) Bioreactors by Dr. Jayarama Reddy St. Joseph's College, Bengaluru-27 DrJayaramaReddy Many thousands of chemicals are produced only in plants. Only few % of the world’s plant have been scientifically named and only few compounds have been screened for the production of novel & useful compounds. Around 120 drugs are derived from plants. These compounds are chemically complex and non-proteins, they have separate metabolic pathway. Due to less knowledge on the metabolic pathway, we couldn’t enhance the metabolic products. In order to increase this production, bioprocess was introduced in plant cell cultures. Some of the plant products: - dyes, food colours, flavours, fragrances, insecticides and herbicides. In western world around 25% of pharmaceuticals are derived from extraction of plants. A bioreactor may refer to any manufactured or engineered device or system that supports a biologically active environment. A bioreactor is a vessel in which a chemical process is carried out which involves organisms or biochemically active substances derived from such organisms. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/bioreactorsbydr-220120145100-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Many thousands of chemicals are produced only in plants. Only few % of the world’s plant have been scientifically named and only few compounds have been screened for the production of novel & useful compounds. Around 120 drugs are derived from plants. These compounds are chemically complex and non-proteins, they have separate metabolic pathway. Due to less knowledge on the metabolic pathway, we couldn’t enhance the metabolic products. In order to increase this production, bioprocess was introduced in plant cell cultures. Some of the plant products: - dyes, food colours, flavours, fragrances, insecticides and herbicides. In western world around 25% of pharmaceuticals are derived from extraction of plants. A bioreactor may refer to any manufactured or engineered device or system that supports a biologically active environment. A bioreactor is a vessel in which a chemical process is carried out which involves organisms or biochemically active substances derived from such organisms.

Bioreactors by Dr. Jayarama Reddy St. Joseph's College, Bengaluru-27 from Dr. Jayarama Reddy

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0 Programming languages in bioinformatics by dr. jayarama reddy /slideshow/programming-languages-in-bioinformatics-by-dr-jayarama-reddy/239682186 programminglanguagesinbioinformaticsbydr-201202093858
A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output. Programming languages are used in computer programming to implement algorithms. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers.]]>
A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output. Programming languages are used in computer programming to implement algorithms. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers.]]> Wed, 02 Dec 2020 09:38:58 GMT /slideshow/programming-languages-in-bioinformatics-by-dr-jayarama-reddy/239682186 DrJayaramaReddy@slideshare.net(DrJayaramaReddy) Programming languages in bioinformatics by dr. jayarama reddy DrJayaramaReddy A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output. Programming languages are used in computer programming to implement algorithms. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/programminglanguagesinbioinformaticsbydr-201202093858-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output. Programming languages are used in computer programming to implement algorithms. Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers.

Programming languages in bioinformatics by dr. jayarama reddy from Dr. Jayarama Reddy

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0 Computer networking by Dr. Jayarama Reddy /slideshow/computer-networking-by-dr-jayarama-reddy/239464690 computernetworking-dr-201125055728
Networks are collections of computers, software, and hardware that are all connected to help their users work together. A network enables users to share files and resources, such as printers, as well as send messages electronically (e-mail) to each other. Computer networks fall into two main types: client/server networks and peer-to-peer networks. ]]>
Networks are collections of computers, software, and hardware that are all connected to help their users work together. A network enables users to share files and resources, such as printers, as well as send messages electronically (e-mail) to each other. Computer networks fall into two main types: client/server networks and peer-to-peer networks. ]]> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 05:57:28 GMT /slideshow/computer-networking-by-dr-jayarama-reddy/239464690 DrJayaramaReddy@slideshare.net(DrJayaramaReddy) Computer networking by Dr. Jayarama Reddy DrJayaramaReddy Networks are collections of computers, software, and hardware that are all connected to help their users work together. A network enables users to share files and resources, such as printers, as well as send messages electronically (e-mail) to each other. Computer networks fall into two main types: client/server networks and peer-to-peer networks. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/computernetworking-dr-201125055728-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Networks are collections of computers, software, and hardware that are all connected to help their users work together. A network enables users to share files and resources, such as printers, as well as send messages electronically (e-mail) to each other. Computer networks fall into two main types: client/server networks and peer-to-peer networks.

Computer networking by Dr. Jayarama Reddy from Dr. Jayarama Reddy

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0 Computer networking Dr. Jayarama Reddy /slideshow/computer-networking-dr-jayarama-reddy/239433091 computernetworking-dr-201124082347
Networks are collections of computers, software, and hardware that are all connected to help their users work together. A network enables users to share files and resources, such as printers, as well as send messages electronically (e-mail) to each other. Computer networks fall into two main types: client/server networks and peer-to-peer networks. For More Information:Dr. Jayarama Reddy, Professor, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous)36, Langford Road, Bengaluru-27. India. Director, Centre for Molecular and Computational Biology. Editor in Chief, International Journal of Biological Research -ISSN-2321-0524. www.biovistas.org www.sjc.ac.in drjayaramreddy@sjc.ac.in Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jayarama_Reddy2 www.ArtPal.com/drjayaramreddy YouTube Channel: Dr. Jayarama Reddy St. Joseph's College ID: UCVsumndiFmODvSrrL_TUClQ ]]>
Networks are collections of computers, software, and hardware that are all connected to help their users work together. A network enables users to share files and resources, such as printers, as well as send messages electronically (e-mail) to each other. Computer networks fall into two main types: client/server networks and peer-to-peer networks. For More Information:Dr. Jayarama Reddy, Professor, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous)36, Langford Road, Bengaluru-27. India. Director, Centre for Molecular and Computational Biology. Editor in Chief, International Journal of Biological Research -ISSN-2321-0524. www.biovistas.org www.sjc.ac.in drjayaramreddy@sjc.ac.in Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jayarama_Reddy2 www.ArtPal.com/drjayaramreddy YouTube Channel: Dr. Jayarama Reddy St. Joseph's College ID: UCVsumndiFmODvSrrL_TUClQ ]]> Tue, 24 Nov 2020 08:23:47 GMT /slideshow/computer-networking-dr-jayarama-reddy/239433091 DrJayaramaReddy@slideshare.net(DrJayaramaReddy) Computer networking Dr. Jayarama Reddy DrJayaramaReddy Networks are collections of computers, software, and hardware that are all connected to help their users work together. A network enables users to share files and resources, such as printers, as well as send messages electronically (e-mail) to each other. Computer networks fall into two main types: client/server networks and peer-to-peer networks. For More Information:Dr. Jayarama Reddy, Professor, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous)36, Langford Road, Bengaluru-27. India. Director, Centre for Molecular and Computational Biology. Editor in Chief, International Journal of Biological Research -ISSN-2321-0524. www.biovistas.org www.sjc.ac.in drjayaramreddy@sjc.ac.in Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jayarama_Reddy2 www.ArtPal.com/drjayaramreddy YouTube Channel: Dr. Jayarama Reddy St. Joseph's College ID: UCVsumndiFmODvSrrL_TUClQ <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/computernetworking-dr-201124082347-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Networks are collections of computers, software, and hardware that are all connected to help their users work together. A network enables users to share files and resources, such as printers, as well as send messages electronically (e-mail) to each other. Computer networks fall into two main types: client/server networks and peer-to-peer networks. For More Information:Dr. Jayarama Reddy, Professor, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous)36, Langford Road, Bengaluru-27. India. Director, Centre for Molecular and Computational Biology. Editor in Chief, International Journal of Biological Research -ISSN-2321-0524. www.biovistas.org www.sjc.ac.in drjayaramreddy@sjc.ac.in Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jayarama_Reddy2 www.ArtPal.com/drjayaramreddy YouTube Channel: Dr. Jayarama Reddy St. Joseph's College ID: UCVsumndiFmODvSrrL_TUClQ

Computer networking Dr. Jayarama Reddy from Dr. Jayarama Reddy

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0 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/profile-photo-DrJayaramaReddy-48x48.jpg?cb=1643007518 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ptcindustry2022-220124070907-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/plant-tissue-culture-as-an-industry-by-dr-jayarama-reddy/251043562 Plant Tissue Culture a... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/entreupernarshipinptc2022-220124070141-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/plant-tissue-culture-and-entreupernarship/251043498 Plant Tissue Culture a... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/biotransformationbydr-220120145744-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/biotransformation-by-dr-jayarama-reddy-st-josephs-college-bengaluru27/251027033 Biotransformation by D...