ºÝºÝߣshows by User: MarianaBauer / http://www.slideshare.net/images/logo.gif ºÝºÝߣshows by User: MarianaBauer / Wed, 14 Nov 2012 12:55:56 GMT ºÝºÝߣShare feed for ºÝºÝߣshows by User: MarianaBauer P¨®s-gradua??o e suas interlocu??es com a Educa??o B¨¢sica https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/psgraduao-e-suas-interlocues-com-a-educao-bsica/15177814 11939-46860-1-pb-121114125557-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Wed, 14 Nov 2012 12:55:56 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/psgraduao-e-suas-interlocues-com-a-educao-bsica/15177814 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) P¨®s-gradua??o e suas interlocu??es com a Educa??o B¨¢sica MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/11939-46860-1-pb-121114125557-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
3957 3 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/11939-46860-1-pb-121114125557-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Graduation boards as registers of the institutional history /slideshow/asjiodadas/14433338 asjiodadas-120924103815-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Mon, 24 Sep 2012 10:38:13 GMT /slideshow/asjiodadas/14433338 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Graduation boards as registers of the institutional history MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/asjiodadas-120924103815-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
Graduation boards as registers of the institutional history from MarianaBauer
]]>
3713 3 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/asjiodadas-120924103815-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document White http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Obrigatoriedade e gratuidade da instru??o elementar: articula??es entre p¨²blico e privado https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/top-14433254/14433254 top-120924103307-phpapp02
]]>

]]>
Mon, 24 Sep 2012 10:33:05 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/top-14433254/14433254 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Obrigatoriedade e gratuidade da instru??o elementar: articula??es entre p¨²blico e privado MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/top-120924103307-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
3964 2 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/top-120924103307-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Educa??o B¨¢sica: a dimens?o do legal e do concreto https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/untitled-14432816/14432816 untitled-120924100045-phpapp02
]]>

]]>
Mon, 24 Sep 2012 10:00:43 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/untitled-14432816/14432816 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Educa??o B¨¢sica: a dimens?o do legal e do concreto MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/untitled-120924100045-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
3718 3 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/untitled-120924100045-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Forma??o do Administrador no Brasil: tentativa de periodiza??o https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/formao-do-administrador-no-brasil-tentativa-de-periodizao/13064094 art0938-120524132524-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Thu, 24 May 2012 13:25:22 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/formao-do-administrador-no-brasil-tentativa-de-periodizao/13064094 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Forma??o do Administrador no Brasil: tentativa de periodiza??o MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120524132524-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
3691 2 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120524132524-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document White http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Compromisso do educador com a sociedade do futuro https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/compromisso-do-educador-com-a-sociedade-do-futuro/12119261 art0938-120322133306-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Thu, 22 Mar 2012 13:33:04 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/compromisso-do-educador-com-a-sociedade-do-futuro/12119261 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Compromisso do educador com a sociedade do futuro MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322133306-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
3067 5 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322133306-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Contextualizando a Escola rural: Rio Grande do Sul final do s¨¦culo XIX e in¨ªcio do s¨¦culo XX https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/contextualizando-a-escola-rural-rio-grande-do-sul-final-do-sculo-xix-e-incio-do-sculo-xx/12118718 art0938-120322124352-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Thu, 22 Mar 2012 12:43:49 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/contextualizando-a-escola-rural-rio-grande-do-sul-final-do-sculo-xix-e-incio-do-sculo-xx/12118718 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Contextualizando a Escola rural: Rio Grande do Sul final do s¨¦culo XIX e in¨ªcio do s¨¦culo XX MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322124352-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
3109 4 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322124352-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Instru??o p¨²blica e configura??o do mundo urbano https://pt.slideshare.net/MarianaBauer/instruo-pblica-e-configurao-do-mundo-urbano-12118619 art0938-120322123728-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Thu, 22 Mar 2012 12:37:26 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/MarianaBauer/instruo-pblica-e-configurao-do-mundo-urbano-12118619 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Instru??o p¨²blica e configura??o do mundo urbano MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322123728-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
2132 6 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322123728-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Cd-rom como apoio na pesquisa sobre a identidade e a hist¨®ria institucional https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/cdrom-como-apoio-na-pesquisa-sobre-a-identidade-e-a-histria-institucional/12118530 art0938-120322122910-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Thu, 22 Mar 2012 12:29:09 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/cdrom-como-apoio-na-pesquisa-sobre-a-identidade-e-a-histria-institucional/12118530 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Cd-rom como apoio na pesquisa sobre a identidade e a hist¨®ria institucional MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322122910-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
681 12 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322122910-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Hist¨®ria da Educa??o e a forma??o do professor na UNISINOS https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/histria-da-educao-e-a-formao-do-professor-na-unisinos/12118463 art0938-120322122328-phpapp02
]]>

]]>
Thu, 22 Mar 2012 12:23:26 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/histria-da-educao-e-a-formao-do-professor-na-unisinos/12118463 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Hist¨®ria da Educa??o e a forma??o do professor na UNISINOS MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322122328-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
11277 5 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322122328-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Escola Normal Rural e seu impresso estudantil https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/escola-normal-rural-e-seu-impresso-estudantil/12118362 art0938-120322121555-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Thu, 22 Mar 2012 12:15:54 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/escola-normal-rural-e-seu-impresso-estudantil/12118362 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Escola Normal Rural e seu impresso estudantil MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322121555-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
788 5 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322121555-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Forma??o de professores para o ensino de primeiras letras na zona rural, Brasil, final do s¨¦culo XIX https://pt.slideshare.net/MarianaBauer/formao-de-professores-para-o-ensino-de-primeiras-letras-na-zona-rural-brasil-final-secxix art0938-120322114650-phpapp02
]]>

]]>
Thu, 22 Mar 2012 11:46:48 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/MarianaBauer/formao-de-professores-para-o-ensino-de-primeiras-letras-na-zona-rural-brasil-final-secxix MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Forma??o de professores para o ensino de primeiras letras na zona rural, Brasil, final do s¨¦culo XIX MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322114650-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
2067 2 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322114650-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document White http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
A reinven??o da gest?o dos sistemas de ensino para uma educa??o de qualidade: uma discuss?o do Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educa??o https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/a-reinveno-da-gesto-dos-sistemas-de-ensino-para-uma-educao-de-qualidade-uma-discusso-do-plano-de-desenvolvimento-da-educao/12117307 art0938-120322103942-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Thu, 22 Mar 2012 10:39:40 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/a-reinveno-da-gesto-dos-sistemas-de-ensino-para-uma-educao-de-qualidade-uma-discusso-do-plano-de-desenvolvimento-da-educao/12117307 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) A reinven??o da gest?o dos sistemas de ensino para uma educa??o de qualidade: uma discuss?o do Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educa??o MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322103942-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
2251 4 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120322103942-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Elei??o de Diretores: reflex?es e questionamentos de uma experi¨ºncia. https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/eleio-de-diretores-reflexes-e-questionamentos-de-uma-experincia/12105076 art0938-120321142337-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Wed, 21 Mar 2012 14:23:35 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/eleio-de-diretores-reflexes-e-questionamentos-de-uma-experincia/12105076 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Elei??o de Diretores: reflex?es e questionamentos de uma experi¨ºncia. MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321142337-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
424 2 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321142337-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Conselhos Municipais de Educa??o: Estudo Genetico-Hist¨®rico https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/conselhos-municipais-de-educao-estudo-geneticohistrico/12105018 art0938-120321142127-phpapp02
]]>

]]>
Wed, 21 Mar 2012 14:21:24 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/conselhos-municipais-de-educao-estudo-geneticohistrico/12105018 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Conselhos Municipais de Educa??o: Estudo Genetico-Hist¨®rico MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321142127-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
426 3 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321142127-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Pol¨ªticas de modernidade e impactos na forma??o de professores: a realidade brasileira em an¨¢lise https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/polticas-de-modernidade-e-impactos-na-formao-de-professores-a-realidade-brasileira-em-anlise/12104974 art0938-120321141931-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Wed, 21 Mar 2012 14:19:29 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/polticas-de-modernidade-e-impactos-na-formao-de-professores-a-realidade-brasileira-em-anlise/12104974 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Pol¨ªticas de modernidade e impactos na forma??o de professores: a realidade brasileira em an¨¢lise MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321141931-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
611 2 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321141931-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Hist¨®ria das institui??es escolares: responsabilidade do gestor escolar https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/histria-das-instituies-escolares-responsabilidade-do-gestor-escolar/12104933 art0938-120321141716-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Wed, 21 Mar 2012 14:17:13 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/histria-das-instituies-escolares-responsabilidade-do-gestor-escolar/12104933 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Hist¨®ria das institui??es escolares: responsabilidade do gestor escolar MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321141716-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
1291 5 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321141716-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Estado do Conhecimento em Administra??o da Educa??o: Uma an¨¢lise de artigos publicados em peri¨®dicos nacionais 1982 - 2000 https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/estado-do-conhecimento-em-administrao-da-educao-uma-anlise-de-artigos-publicados-em-peridicos-nacionais-1982-2000/12104883 art0938-120321141431-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Wed, 21 Mar 2012 14:14:29 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/estado-do-conhecimento-em-administrao-da-educao-uma-anlise-de-artigos-publicados-em-peridicos-nacionais-1982-2000/12104883 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Estado do Conhecimento em Administra??o da Educa??o: Uma an¨¢lise de artigos publicados em peri¨®dicos nacionais 1982 - 2000 MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321141431-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
1079 8 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321141431-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document White http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Das evid¨ºncias: a leitura de Raymundo Faoro como pano de fundo para a problematiza??o das pol¨ªticas p¨²blicas no campo da educa??o https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/das-evidncias-a-leitura-de-raymundo-faoro-como-pano-de-fundo-para-a-problematizao-das-polticas-pblicas-no-campo-da-educao/12104848 art0938-120321141059-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Wed, 21 Mar 2012 14:10:57 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/das-evidncias-a-leitura-de-raymundo-faoro-como-pano-de-fundo-para-a-problematizao-das-polticas-pblicas-no-campo-da-educao/12104848 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Das evid¨ºncias: a leitura de Raymundo Faoro como pano de fundo para a problematiza??o das pol¨ªticas p¨²blicas no campo da educa??o MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321141059-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
499 2 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321141059-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
Administra??o Comparada como ?rea Tem¨¢tica: peri¨®dicos brasileiros 1982 - 2000 https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/administrao-comparada-como-rea-temtica-peridicos-brasileiros-1982-2000/12104762 art0938-120321140506-phpapp01
]]>

]]>
Wed, 21 Mar 2012 14:05:04 GMT https://pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/administrao-comparada-como-rea-temtica-peridicos-brasileiros-1982-2000/12104762 MarianaBauer@slideshare.net(MarianaBauer) Administra??o Comparada como ?rea Tem¨¢tica: peri¨®dicos brasileiros 1982 - 2000 MarianaBauer <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321140506-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br>
from MarianaBauer
]]>
546 4 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/art0938-120321140506-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds document White http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0
https://public.slidesharecdn.com/v2/images/profile-picture.png https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/11939-46860-1-pb-121114125557-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/psgraduao-e-suas-interlocues-com-a-educao-bsica/15177814 P¨®s-gradua??o e suas i... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/asjiodadas-120924103815-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/asjiodadas/14433338 Graduation boards as r... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/top-120924103307-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/top-14433254/14433254 Obrigatoriedade e grat...