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This is the pdf of NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT-1985 AND RULES. OBJECTIVE:- TheNarcoticDrugs andPsychotropicSubstancesAct, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPSAct, is anActof the Parliament of India that prohibits a person from the production, manufacturing, cultivation, possession, sale, purchasing, transport, storage, and consumption of anynarcoticdrug orpsychotropicsubstance. AUTHORITIES AND OFFICERS:- Officers of Central Government Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 4, the Central Government shall appoint a Narcotics Commissioner and may also appoint such other officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act. The Narcotics Commissioner shall, either by himself or through officers subordinate to him, exercise all powers and perform all functions relating to the superintendence of the cultivation of the opium poppy and production of opium and shall also exercise and perform such other powers and functions as may be entrusted to him by the Central Government. The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the Central Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of the Board or any other authority or officer. Officers of State Government:- (1) The State Government may appoint such officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act. (2) The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the State Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of any other authority or officer. CONSTITUTION & FUNCTIONS OF NARCOTIC AND PSYCHOTROPIC CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE:- The Central Government may constitute, by notification in the Official Gazette, an advisory committee to be called The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Consultative Committee to advise the Central Government on such matters relating to the administration of this Act as are referred to it by that Government from time to time. The Committee shall consist of a Chairman and such other members, not exceeding twenty, as may be appointed by the Central Government. The Committee shall meet when required to do so by the Central Government and shall have the power to regulate its procedure. The Committee may if it deems it necessary so to do for the efficient discharge of any of its functions, constitute one or more sub-committees and may appoint to any such sub-committee, whether generally or for the consideration of any particular matter, any person (including a non-official) who is not a member of the Committee. NATIONAL FUND FOR CONTROL OF DRUG ABUSE The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a Fund to be called the National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse. the sale proceeds of any property forfeited under Chapter VA, any grants that may be made by any person or institution.]]>
This is the pdf of NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT-1985 AND RULES. OBJECTIVE:- TheNarcoticDrugs andPsychotropicSubstancesAct, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPSAct, is anActof the Parliament of India that prohibits a person from the production, manufacturing, cultivation, possession, sale, purchasing, transport, storage, and consumption of anynarcoticdrug orpsychotropicsubstance. AUTHORITIES AND OFFICERS:- Officers of Central Government Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 4, the Central Government shall appoint a Narcotics Commissioner and may also appoint such other officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act. The Narcotics Commissioner shall, either by himself or through officers subordinate to him, exercise all powers and perform all functions relating to the superintendence of the cultivation of the opium poppy and production of opium and shall also exercise and perform such other powers and functions as may be entrusted to him by the Central Government. The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the Central Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of the Board or any other authority or officer. Officers of State Government:- (1) The State Government may appoint such officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act. (2) The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the State Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of any other authority or officer. CONSTITUTION & FUNCTIONS OF NARCOTIC AND PSYCHOTROPIC CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE:- The Central Government may constitute, by notification in the Official Gazette, an advisory committee to be called The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Consultative Committee to advise the Central Government on such matters relating to the administration of this Act as are referred to it by that Government from time to time. The Committee shall consist of a Chairman and such other members, not exceeding twenty, as may be appointed by the Central Government. The Committee shall meet when required to do so by the Central Government and shall have the power to regulate its procedure. The Committee may if it deems it necessary so to do for the efficient discharge of any of its functions, constitute one or more sub-committees and may appoint to any such sub-committee, whether generally or for the consideration of any particular matter, any person (including a non-official) who is not a member of the Committee. NATIONAL FUND FOR CONTROL OF DRUG ABUSE The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a Fund to be called the National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse. the sale proceeds of any property forfeited under Chapter VA, any grants that may be made by any person or institution.]]> Mon, 08 Aug 2022 14:46:12 GMT /slideshow/narcotic-and-psychotropic-substances-unit-3pptx/252469015 RamandeepKaurBaath1@slideshare.net(RamandeepKaurBaath1) Narcotic and psychotropic substances (unit 3).pptx RamandeepKaurBaath1 This is the pdf of NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT-1985 AND RULES. OBJECTIVE:- TheNarcoticDrugs andPsychotropicSubstancesAct, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPSAct, is anActof the Parliament of India that prohibits a person from the production, manufacturing, cultivation, possession, sale, purchasing, transport, storage, and consumption of anynarcoticdrug orpsychotropicsubstance. AUTHORITIES AND OFFICERS:- Officers of Central Government Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 4, the Central Government shall appoint a Narcotics Commissioner and may also appoint such other officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act. The Narcotics Commissioner shall, either by himself or through officers subordinate to him, exercise all powers and perform all functions relating to the superintendence of the cultivation of the opium poppy and production of opium and shall also exercise and perform such other powers and functions as may be entrusted to him by the Central Government. The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the Central Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of the Board or any other authority or officer. Officers of State Government:- (1) The State Government may appoint such officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act. (2) The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the State Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of any other authority or officer. CONSTITUTION & FUNCTIONS OF NARCOTIC AND PSYCHOTROPIC CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE:- The Central Government may constitute, by notification in the Official Gazette, an advisory committee to be called The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Consultative Committee to advise the Central Government on such matters relating to the administration of this Act as are referred to it by that Government from time to time. The Committee shall consist of a Chairman and such other members, not exceeding twenty, as may be appointed by the Central Government. The Committee shall meet when required to do so by the Central Government and shall have the power to regulate its procedure. The Committee may if it deems it necessary so to do for the efficient discharge of any of its functions, constitute one or more sub-committees and may appoint to any such sub-committee, whether generally or for the consideration of any particular matter, any person (including a non-official) who is not a member of the Committee. NATIONAL FUND FOR CONTROL OF DRUG ABUSE The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a Fund to be called the National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse. the sale proceeds of any property forfeited under Chapter VA, any grants that may be made by any person or institution. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/narcoticandpsychotropicsubstancesunit3-220808144612-df02dc7c-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> This is the pdf of NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT-1985 AND RULES. OBJECTIVE:- TheNarcoticDrugs andPsychotropicSubstancesAct, 1985, commonly referred to as the NDPSAct, is anActof the Parliament of India that prohibits a person from the production, manufacturing, cultivation, possession, sale, purchasing, transport, storage, and consumption of anynarcoticdrug orpsychotropicsubstance. AUTHORITIES AND OFFICERS:- Officers of Central Government Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 4, the Central Government shall appoint a Narcotics Commissioner and may also appoint such other officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act. The Narcotics Commissioner shall, either by himself or through officers subordinate to him, exercise all powers and perform all functions relating to the superintendence of the cultivation of the opium poppy and production of opium and shall also exercise and perform such other powers and functions as may be entrusted to him by the Central Government. The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the Central Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of the Board or any other authority or officer. Officers of State Government:- (1) The State Government may appoint such officers with such designations as it thinks fit for this Act. (2) The officers appointed under sub-section (1) shall be subject to the general control and direction of the State Government, or, if so directed by that Government, also of any other authority or officer. CONSTITUTION &amp; FUNCTIONS OF NARCOTIC AND PSYCHOTROPIC CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE:- The Central Government may constitute, by notification in the Official Gazette, an advisory committee to be called The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Consultative Committee to advise the Central Government on such matters relating to the administration of this Act as are referred to it by that Government from time to time. The Committee shall consist of a Chairman and such other members, not exceeding twenty, as may be appointed by the Central Government. The Committee shall meet when required to do so by the Central Government and shall have the power to regulate its procedure. The Committee may if it deems it necessary so to do for the efficient discharge of any of its functions, constitute one or more sub-committees and may appoint to any such sub-committee, whether generally or for the consideration of any particular matter, any person (including a non-official) who is not a member of the Committee. NATIONAL FUND FOR CONTROL OF DRUG ABUSE The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a Fund to be called the National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse. the sale proceeds of any property forfeited under Chapter VA, any grants that may be made by any person or institution.
Narcotic and psychotropic substances (unit 3).pptx from RamandeepKaurBaath1
]]> 4313 0 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/narcoticandpsychotropicsubstancesunit3-220808144612-df02dc7c-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0 EMULSIONS PPT.pptx /slideshow/emulsions-pptpptx/252467803 emulsionsppt-220808130534-4596fa36
This is the pdf of Emulsions, types, emulsifying agent and stability of emulsions. Definition:-The emulsion is a biphasic liquid preparation containing two immiscible liquids one of which is dispersed as minute globules into the other with the help of an emulsifying agent. The liquid that is broken up into globules is called the dispersed phase & the liquid in which the globules are dispersed is known as the continuous phase. Types of emulsion: They are two types 1. Oil in water:- In the O/w type, oil is a dispersed phase & water is the continuous phase. In oil in water type, oil is surrounded by water. So the unpleasant taste & odor of the oil is masked. Therefore o/w type of emulsion is preferable for internal use. 2. Water in oil type:- In w/o type water is the dispersed phase & oil is in the continuous phase. In w/o type, water is surrounded by oil. So application on the skin may be easier. Therefore w/o type of emulsion is preferable for external use. Examples for natural emulsion: Milk is an example for o/w emulsion. Butter is an example for w/o emulsion. Emulsifying agent/ surfactants Surfactants are materials get adsorbed at the interface between the two phases. The surface adsorption lowers or decreases the tension between the two phases. It causes the inter mix of the phases with each other. Hence to reduce surface tension surfactants are used. They are classified as follows: 1. Natural Emulgents from vegetable sources: These are anionic in nature & produce o/w type emulsions. They act as primary emulgents & stabilizers. Ex: acacia, tragacanth, agar, pectin 2. Natural emulsifying agents from animal sources: a) Gelatin: It occurs in two forms Pharmagol A- used in acidic PH Pharmagol B-used in alkaline PH b) Egg Yolk c) Wool Fat 3. Semi synthetic polysaccharides: These produce o/w type of emulsion Ex: Methyl cellulose, sodium CMC 4. Synthetic Emulgents: a) Anionic: Its anionic part is responsible for emulsifying activity. Ex: - Soaps & sodium lauryl sulphate b) Cationic: Its cationic part is responsible for emulsification. Ex: - Cetrimide, Benzalkonium chloride. They produce o/w type emulsion. c) Non-Ionic: They do not ionize in aqueous solution. These are stable at wide range of pH & are not affected by addition of acids & electrolytes. 5. In-organic Emulgents: Ex: - Milk of magnesia, magnesium oxide, magnesium aluminium silicate & bentonite. 6. Alcohols: Ex: - Cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, glycerol mono- stearate. Carbo waxes. Stability of Emulsions: 1. Creaming: Creaming is defined as the upward movement of the dispersed phase towards the surface and forms a thick layer at the surface of the emulsion. 2. Sedimentation: Definition: It is defined as the downward movement of the dispersed phase towards the bottom & forms a separate layer over the sediment particles. 3. Cracking: Cracking can be defined as the separation of the dispersed phase and continuous phase as two separate layers. They cannot be re-dispersed on shaking. ]]>
This is the pdf of Emulsions, types, emulsifying agent and stability of emulsions. Definition:-The emulsion is a biphasic liquid preparation containing two immiscible liquids one of which is dispersed as minute globules into the other with the help of an emulsifying agent. The liquid that is broken up into globules is called the dispersed phase & the liquid in which the globules are dispersed is known as the continuous phase. Types of emulsion: They are two types 1. Oil in water:- In the O/w type, oil is a dispersed phase & water is the continuous phase. In oil in water type, oil is surrounded by water. So the unpleasant taste & odor of the oil is masked. Therefore o/w type of emulsion is preferable for internal use. 2. Water in oil type:- In w/o type water is the dispersed phase & oil is in the continuous phase. In w/o type, water is surrounded by oil. So application on the skin may be easier. Therefore w/o type of emulsion is preferable for external use. Examples for natural emulsion: Milk is an example for o/w emulsion. Butter is an example for w/o emulsion. Emulsifying agent/ surfactants Surfactants are materials get adsorbed at the interface between the two phases. The surface adsorption lowers or decreases the tension between the two phases. It causes the inter mix of the phases with each other. Hence to reduce surface tension surfactants are used. They are classified as follows: 1. Natural Emulgents from vegetable sources: These are anionic in nature & produce o/w type emulsions. They act as primary emulgents & stabilizers. Ex: acacia, tragacanth, agar, pectin 2. Natural emulsifying agents from animal sources: a) Gelatin: It occurs in two forms Pharmagol A- used in acidic PH Pharmagol B-used in alkaline PH b) Egg Yolk c) Wool Fat 3. Semi synthetic polysaccharides: These produce o/w type of emulsion Ex: Methyl cellulose, sodium CMC 4. Synthetic Emulgents: a) Anionic: Its anionic part is responsible for emulsifying activity. Ex: - Soaps & sodium lauryl sulphate b) Cationic: Its cationic part is responsible for emulsification. Ex: - Cetrimide, Benzalkonium chloride. They produce o/w type emulsion. c) Non-Ionic: They do not ionize in aqueous solution. These are stable at wide range of pH & are not affected by addition of acids & electrolytes. 5. In-organic Emulgents: Ex: - Milk of magnesia, magnesium oxide, magnesium aluminium silicate & bentonite. 6. Alcohols: Ex: - Cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, glycerol mono- stearate. Carbo waxes. Stability of Emulsions: 1. Creaming: Creaming is defined as the upward movement of the dispersed phase towards the surface and forms a thick layer at the surface of the emulsion. 2. Sedimentation: Definition: It is defined as the downward movement of the dispersed phase towards the bottom & forms a separate layer over the sediment particles. 3. Cracking: Cracking can be defined as the separation of the dispersed phase and continuous phase as two separate layers. They cannot be re-dispersed on shaking. ]]> Mon, 08 Aug 2022 13:05:34 GMT /slideshow/emulsions-pptpptx/252467803 RamandeepKaurBaath1@slideshare.net(RamandeepKaurBaath1) EMULSIONS PPT.pptx RamandeepKaurBaath1 This is the pdf of Emulsions, types, emulsifying agent and stability of emulsions. Definition:-The emulsion is a biphasic liquid preparation containing two immiscible liquids one of which is dispersed as minute globules into the other with the help of an emulsifying agent. The liquid that is broken up into globules is called the dispersed phase & the liquid in which the globules are dispersed is known as the continuous phase. Types of emulsion: They are two types 1. Oil in water:- In the O/w type, oil is a dispersed phase & water is the continuous phase. In oil in water type, oil is surrounded by water. So the unpleasant taste & odor of the oil is masked. Therefore o/w type of emulsion is preferable for internal use. 2. Water in oil type:- In w/o type water is the dispersed phase & oil is in the continuous phase. In w/o type, water is surrounded by oil. So application on the skin may be easier. Therefore w/o type of emulsion is preferable for external use. Examples for natural emulsion: Milk is an example for o/w emulsion. Butter is an example for w/o emulsion. Emulsifying agent/ surfactants Surfactants are materials get adsorbed at the interface between the two phases. The surface adsorption lowers or decreases the tension between the two phases. It causes the inter mix of the phases with each other. Hence to reduce surface tension surfactants are used. They are classified as follows: 1. Natural Emulgents from vegetable sources: These are anionic in nature & produce o/w type emulsions. They act as primary emulgents & stabilizers. Ex: acacia, tragacanth, agar, pectin 2. Natural emulsifying agents from animal sources: a) Gelatin: It occurs in two forms Pharmagol A- used in acidic PH Pharmagol B-used in alkaline PH b) Egg Yolk c) Wool Fat 3. Semi synthetic polysaccharides: These produce o/w type of emulsion Ex: Methyl cellulose, sodium CMC 4. Synthetic Emulgents: a) Anionic: Its anionic part is responsible for emulsifying activity. Ex: - Soaps & sodium lauryl sulphate b) Cationic: Its cationic part is responsible for emulsification. Ex: - Cetrimide, Benzalkonium chloride. They produce o/w type emulsion. c) Non-Ionic: They do not ionize in aqueous solution. These are stable at wide range of pH & are not affected by addition of acids & electrolytes. 5. In-organic Emulgents: Ex: - Milk of magnesia, magnesium oxide, magnesium aluminium silicate & bentonite. 6. Alcohols: Ex: - Cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, glycerol mono- stearate. Carbo waxes. Stability of Emulsions: 1. Creaming: Creaming is defined as the upward movement of the dispersed phase towards the surface and forms a thick layer at the surface of the emulsion. 2. Sedimentation: Definition: It is defined as the downward movement of the dispersed phase towards the bottom & forms a separate layer over the sediment particles. 3. Cracking: Cracking can be defined as the separation of the dispersed phase and continuous phase as two separate layers. They cannot be re-dispersed on shaking. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/emulsionsppt-220808130534-4596fa36-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> This is the pdf of Emulsions, types, emulsifying agent and stability of emulsions. Definition:-The emulsion is a biphasic liquid preparation containing two immiscible liquids one of which is dispersed as minute globules into the other with the help of an emulsifying agent. The liquid that is broken up into globules is called the dispersed phase &amp; the liquid in which the globules are dispersed is known as the continuous phase. Types of emulsion: They are two types 1. Oil in water:- In the O/w type, oil is a dispersed phase &amp; water is the continuous phase. In oil in water type, oil is surrounded by water. So the unpleasant taste &amp; odor of the oil is masked. Therefore o/w type of emulsion is preferable for internal use. 2. Water in oil type:- In w/o type water is the dispersed phase &amp; oil is in the continuous phase. In w/o type, water is surrounded by oil. So application on the skin may be easier. Therefore w/o type of emulsion is preferable for external use. Examples for natural emulsion: Milk is an example for o/w emulsion. Butter is an example for w/o emulsion. Emulsifying agent/ surfactants Surfactants are materials get adsorbed at the interface between the two phases. The surface adsorption lowers or decreases the tension between the two phases. It causes the inter mix of the phases with each other. Hence to reduce surface tension surfactants are used. They are classified as follows: 1. Natural Emulgents from vegetable sources: These are anionic in nature &amp; produce o/w type emulsions. They act as primary emulgents &amp; stabilizers. Ex: acacia, tragacanth, agar, pectin 2. Natural emulsifying agents from animal sources: a) Gelatin: It occurs in two forms Pharmagol A- used in acidic PH Pharmagol B-used in alkaline PH b) Egg Yolk c) Wool Fat 3. Semi synthetic polysaccharides: These produce o/w type of emulsion Ex: Methyl cellulose, sodium CMC 4. Synthetic Emulgents: a) Anionic: Its anionic part is responsible for emulsifying activity. Ex: - Soaps &amp; sodium lauryl sulphate b) Cationic: Its cationic part is responsible for emulsification. Ex: - Cetrimide, Benzalkonium chloride. They produce o/w type emulsion. c) Non-Ionic: They do not ionize in aqueous solution. These are stable at wide range of pH &amp; are not affected by addition of acids &amp; electrolytes. 5. In-organic Emulgents: Ex: - Milk of magnesia, magnesium oxide, magnesium aluminium silicate &amp; bentonite. 6. Alcohols: Ex: - Cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, glycerol mono- stearate. Carbo waxes. Stability of Emulsions: 1. Creaming: Creaming is defined as the upward movement of the dispersed phase towards the surface and forms a thick layer at the surface of the emulsion. 2. Sedimentation: Definition: It is defined as the downward movement of the dispersed phase towards the bottom &amp; forms a separate layer over the sediment particles. 3. Cracking: Cracking can be defined as the separation of the dispersed phase and continuous phase as two separate layers. They cannot be re-dispersed on shaking.
EMULSIONS PPT.pptx from RamandeepKaurBaath1
]]> 372 0 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/emulsionsppt-220808130534-4596fa36-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds presentation Black http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/post http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/posted 0 https://public.slidesharecdn.com/v2/images/profile-picture.png https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/narcoticandpsychotropicsubstancesunit3-220808144612-df02dc7c-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/narcotic-and-psychotropic-substances-unit-3pptx/252469015 Narcotic and psychotro... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/emulsionsppt-220808130534-4596fa36-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/emulsions-pptpptx/252467803 EMULSIONS PPT.pptx