�ݺ�ߣshows by User: SumerPankaj1

�ݺ�ߣshows by User: SumerPankaj1 / http://www.slideshare.net/images/logo.gif �ݺ�ߣshows by User: SumerPankaj1 / Mon, 30 Apr 2018 10:59:14 GMT �ݺ�ߣShare feed for �ݺ�ߣshows by User: SumerPankaj1 Dissertation ppt biostimulation- a potential practice for wastewater treaatment by using selected species of chlorophyceae family /slideshow/dissertation-ppt-biostimulation-a-potential-practice-for-wastewater-treaatment-by-using-selected-species-of-chlorophyceae-family/95481991 dissertationppt-biostimulation-apotentialpracticeforwastewatertreaatmentbyusingselectedspeciesofchlo-180430105914
Phycoremediation is a green technology that supports the direct use of living green microalgae for in situ, or in place removal, degradation, of contaminants in soils, sludge, sediments, surface water and ground waters by the mechanisms of bio-transformation, bio-accumulation, bio-concentration, bio-sparging. It can be said by the current study that microalgae has a great potential for the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewaters as compared to the chemical treatments available commercially. Biological systems are much more efficient in cleaning the excess nutrients from the waste water followed by generation of valuable biomass which can be applied in the food, fertilizer, energy production as use of inorganic chemicals like lime and ferrous sulphate generates huge amount of sludge in textile industries, but on the other hand static anaerobic treatment using acclimatized MLSS gives better colour reduction with zero sludge generation. Microalgal cells can be used in free form to treat waste waters containing high C.O.D., high ammonical nitrogen and high TDS. It not only provides a better reduction of chemicals from wastewaters but it also helps to reduce the operational cost of ETP. Microalgaes not only helps to remediate industrial waste waters but also to treat sweage water and to restore natural water bodies like lakes and ponds. As they are active in remediating the chemicals but also it shows an antagonistic effect against some pathogenic germs like total coliforms and fecal coliforms. These microalgal cells can also be combined with bacterial biomass of activated sludge process to develop an Algal-Bacterial consortium (ALBA) for better enhancement in the reduction of chemicals from the wastewaters as this symbiotic relation of algae and bacteria provides high satiability of the microalgae along with MLSS and faceable in terms of price and economy for instance the bacterial biomass provides carbon dioxide to algal cells for photosynthesis and in return the bacteria acquires oxygen from algae. The harvested biomass from the ETP’s can be used as bio-fertilizers as it consists of appropriate ratio of vital macro and micro nutrients like N,P,K etc. which enhance the growth of plantlets. It can also be used as aqua feeds for shrimps, fishes and molluscs. Furthermore these microlgal cells are non-toxic in the environment as it becomes a part of food chain and do not cause eutrophication. Therefore, micro-algal based treatment is most suitable for the treating the waste waters and restoring the natural water bodies as compared to other chemical treatments. ]]>
Phycoremediation is a green technology that supports the direct use of living green microalgae for in situ, or in place removal, degradation, of contaminants in soils, sludge, sediments, surface water and ground waters by the mechanisms of bio-transformation, bio-accumulation, bio-concentration, bio-sparging. It can be said by the current study that microalgae has a great potential for the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewaters as compared to the chemical treatments available commercially. Biological systems are much more efficient in cleaning the excess nutrients from the waste water followed by generation of valuable biomass which can be applied in the food, fertilizer, energy production as use of inorganic chemicals like lime and ferrous sulphate generates huge amount of sludge in textile industries, but on the other hand static anaerobic treatment using acclimatized MLSS gives better colour reduction with zero sludge generation. Microalgal cells can be used in free form to treat waste waters containing high C.O.D., high ammonical nitrogen and high TDS. It not only provides a better reduction of chemicals from wastewaters but it also helps to reduce the operational cost of ETP. Microalgaes not only helps to remediate industrial waste waters but also to treat sweage water and to restore natural water bodies like lakes and ponds. As they are active in remediating the chemicals but also it shows an antagonistic effect against some pathogenic germs like total coliforms and fecal coliforms. These microalgal cells can also be combined with bacterial biomass of activated sludge process to develop an Algal-Bacterial consortium (ALBA) for better enhancement in the reduction of chemicals from the wastewaters as this symbiotic relation of algae and bacteria provides high satiability of the microalgae along with MLSS and faceable in terms of price and economy for instance the bacterial biomass provides carbon dioxide to algal cells for photosynthesis and in return the bacteria acquires oxygen from algae. The harvested biomass from the ETP’s can be used as bio-fertilizers as it consists of appropriate ratio of vital macro and micro nutrients like N,P,K etc. which enhance the growth of plantlets. It can also be used as aqua feeds for shrimps, fishes and molluscs. Furthermore these microlgal cells are non-toxic in the environment as it becomes a part of food chain and do not cause eutrophication. Therefore, micro-algal based treatment is most suitable for the treating the waste waters and restoring the natural water bodies as compared to other chemical treatments. ]]> Mon, 30 Apr 2018 10:59:14 GMT /slideshow/dissertation-ppt-biostimulation-a-potential-practice-for-wastewater-treaatment-by-using-selected-species-of-chlorophyceae-family/95481991 SumerPankaj1@slideshare.net(SumerPankaj1) Dissertation ppt biostimulation- a potential practice for wastewater treaatment by using selected species of chlorophyceae family SumerPankaj1 Phycoremediation is a green technology that supports the direct use of living green microalgae for in situ, or in place removal, degradation, of contaminants in soils, sludge, sediments, surface water and ground waters by the mechanisms of bio-transformation, bio-accumulation, bio-concentration, bio-sparging. It can be said by the current study that microalgae has a great potential for the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewaters as compared to the chemical treatments available commercially. Biological systems are much more efficient in cleaning the excess nutrients from the waste water followed by generation of valuable biomass which can be applied in the food, fertilizer, energy production as use of inorganic chemicals like lime and ferrous sulphate generates huge amount of sludge in textile industries, but on the other hand static anaerobic treatment using acclimatized MLSS gives better colour reduction with zero sludge generation. Microalgal cells can be used in free form to treat waste waters containing high C.O.D., high ammonical nitrogen and high TDS. It not only provides a better reduction of chemicals from wastewaters but it also helps to reduce the operational cost of ETP. Microalgaes not only helps to remediate industrial waste waters but also to treat sweage water and to restore natural water bodies like lakes and ponds. As they are active in remediating the chemicals but also it shows an antagonistic effect against some pathogenic germs like total coliforms and fecal coliforms. These microalgal cells can also be combined with bacterial biomass of activated sludge process to develop an Algal-Bacterial consortium (ALBA) for better enhancement in the reduction of chemicals from the wastewaters as this symbiotic relation of algae and bacteria provides high satiability of the microalgae along with MLSS and faceable in terms of price and economy for instance the bacterial biomass provides carbon dioxide to algal cells for photosynthesis and in return the bacteria acquires oxygen from algae. The harvested biomass from the ETP’s can be used as bio-fertilizers as it consists of appropriate ratio of vital macro and micro nutrients like N,P,K etc. which enhance the growth of plantlets. It can also be used as aqua feeds for shrimps, fishes and molluscs. Furthermore these microlgal cells are non-toxic in the environment as it becomes a part of food chain and do not cause eutrophication. Therefore, micro-algal based treatment is most suitable for the treating the waste waters and restoring the natural water bodies as compared to other chemical treatments. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/dissertationppt-biostimulation-apotentialpracticeforwastewatertreaatmentbyusingselectedspeciesofchlo-180430105914-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Phycoremediation is a green technology that supports the direct use of living green microalgae for in situ, or in place removal, degradation, of contaminants in soils, sludge, sediments, surface water and ground waters by the mechanisms of bio-transformation, bio-accumulation, bio-concentration, bio-sparging. It can be said by the current study that microalgae has a great potential for the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewaters as compared to the chemical treatments available commercially. Biological systems are much more efficient in cleaning the excess nutrients from the waste water followed by generation of valuable biomass which can be applied in the food, fertilizer, energy production as use of inorganic chemicals like lime and ferrous sulphate generates huge amount of sludge in textile industries, but on the other hand static anaerobic treatment using acclimatized MLSS gives better colour reduction with zero sludge generation. Microalgal cells can be used in free form to treat waste waters containing high C.O.D., high ammonical nitrogen and high TDS. It not only provides a better reduction of chemicals from wastewaters but it also helps to reduce the operational cost of ETP. Microalgaes not only helps to remediate industrial waste waters but also to treat sweage water and to restore natural water bodies like lakes and ponds. As they are active in remediating the chemicals but also it shows an antagonistic effect against some pathogenic germs like total coliforms and fecal coliforms. These microalgal cells can also be combined with bacterial biomass of activated sludge process to develop an Algal-Bacterial consortium (ALBA) for better enhancement in the reduction of chemicals from the wastewaters as this symbiotic relation of algae and bacteria provides high satiability of the microalgae along with MLSS and faceable in terms of price and economy for instance the bacterial biomass provides carbon dioxide to algal cells for photosynthesis and in return the bacteria acquires oxygen from algae. The harvested biomass from the ETP’s can be used as bio-fertilizers as it consists of appropriate ratio of vital macro and micro nutrients like N,P,K etc. which enhance the growth of plantlets. It can also be used as aqua feeds for shrimps, fishes and molluscs. Furthermore these microlgal cells are non-toxic in the environment as it becomes a part of food chain and do not cause eutrophication. Therefore, micro-algal based treatment is most suitable for the treating the waste waters and restoring the natural water bodies as compared to other chemical treatments.

Dissertation ppt biostimulation- a potential practice for wastewater treaatment by using selected species of chlorophyceae family from Sumer Pankaj

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0 Enzyme technology /slideshow/enzyme-technology-79247906/79247906 enzymetechnology-170829114019
In the field of biotechnology there are many industrial applications that result in biotech products that we use everyday at home. Some of these are food science applications that utilize enzymes to produce or make improvements in the quality of different foods. In the dairy industry, some enzymes are required for the production of cheeses, yogurt and other dairy products, while others are used in a more specialized fashion to improve texture or flavour. Isolation and Purification of Enzymes Enzymes are unstable molecules with a definite physico chemical organization. Even a slight change in this organization reduces the activity of enzyme and sometimes the enzyme is totally inactivated. Therefore, the enzymes have to be isolated under controlled conditions of pH, ionic strength and temperature. Since they are proteinaceous in nature, standard extraction and purification procedures for enzymes are the same as those used for proteins except that the activity of the enzyme is assayed at each of the following four steps of extraction and purification. Purification of Enzymes - Enzyme purification involves three steps, electrophoresis. These three techniques described in the following text 1.Dialysis 2.Chromatography.]]>
In the field of biotechnology there are many industrial applications that result in biotech products that we use everyday at home. Some of these are food science applications that utilize enzymes to produce or make improvements in the quality of different foods. In the dairy industry, some enzymes are required for the production of cheeses, yogurt and other dairy products, while others are used in a more specialized fashion to improve texture or flavour. Isolation and Purification of Enzymes Enzymes are unstable molecules with a definite physico chemical organization. Even a slight change in this organization reduces the activity of enzyme and sometimes the enzyme is totally inactivated. Therefore, the enzymes have to be isolated under controlled conditions of pH, ionic strength and temperature. Since they are proteinaceous in nature, standard extraction and purification procedures for enzymes are the same as those used for proteins except that the activity of the enzyme is assayed at each of the following four steps of extraction and purification. Purification of Enzymes - Enzyme purification involves three steps, electrophoresis. These three techniques described in the following text 1.Dialysis 2.Chromatography.]]> Tue, 29 Aug 2017 11:40:19 GMT /slideshow/enzyme-technology-79247906/79247906 SumerPankaj1@slideshare.net(SumerPankaj1) Enzyme technology SumerPankaj1 In the field of biotechnology there are many industrial applications that result in biotech products that we use everyday at home. Some of these are food science applications that utilize enzymes to produce or make improvements in the quality of different foods. In the dairy industry, some enzymes are required for the production of cheeses, yogurt and other dairy products, while others are used in a more specialized fashion to improve texture or flavour. Isolation and Purification of Enzymes Enzymes are unstable molecules with a definite physico chemical organization. Even a slight change in this organization reduces the activity of enzyme and sometimes the enzyme is totally inactivated. Therefore, the enzymes have to be isolated under controlled conditions of pH, ionic strength and temperature. Since they are proteinaceous in nature, standard extraction and purification procedures for enzymes are the same as those used for proteins except that the activity of the enzyme is assayed at each of the following four steps of extraction and purification. Purification of Enzymes - Enzyme purification involves three steps, electrophoresis. These three techniques described in the following text 1.Dialysis 2.Chromatography. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/enzymetechnology-170829114019-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> In the field of biotechnology there are many industrial applications that result in biotech products that we use everyday at home. Some of these are food science applications that utilize enzymes to produce or make improvements in the quality of different foods. In the dairy industry, some enzymes are required for the production of cheeses, yogurt and other dairy products, while others are used in a more specialized fashion to improve texture or flavour. Isolation and Purification of Enzymes Enzymes are unstable molecules with a definite physico chemical organization. Even a slight change in this organization reduces the activity of enzyme and sometimes the enzyme is totally inactivated. Therefore, the enzymes have to be isolated under controlled conditions of pH, ionic strength and temperature. Since they are proteinaceous in nature, standard extraction and purification procedures for enzymes are the same as those used for proteins except that the activity of the enzyme is assayed at each of the following four steps of extraction and purification. Purification of Enzymes - Enzyme purification involves three steps, electrophoresis. These three techniques described in the following text 1.Dialysis 2.Chromatography.

Enzyme technology from Sumer Pankaj

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0 Single and multiple effective evaporator (mee) /slideshow/single-and-multiple-effective-evaporator-mee/78091280 singlemultipleeffectiveevaporatormee-170720153102
A multiple-effect evaporator, as defined in chemical engineering, is an apparatus for efficiently using the heat from steam to evaporate water.[1] In a multiple-effect evaporator, water is boiled in a sequence of vessels, each held at a lower pressure than the last. Because the boiling temperature of water decreases as pressure decreases, the vapor boiled off in one vessel can be used to heat the next, and only the first vessel (at the highest pressure) requires an external source of heat. While in theory, evaporators may be built with an arbitrarily large number of stages, evaporators with more than four stages are rarely practical except in systems where the liquor is the desired product such as in chemical recovery systems where up to seven effects are used. The multiple-effect evaporator was invented by an African-American inventor and engineer Norbert Rillieux. Although he may have designed the apparatus during the 1820s and constructed a prototype in 1834, he did not build the first industrially practical evaporator until 1845. Originally designed for concentrating sugar in sugar cane juice, it has since become widely used in all industrial applications where large volumes of water must be evaporated, such as salt production and water desalination. Multiple effect evaporation commonly uses sensible heat in the condensate to preheat liquor to be flashed. In practice the design liquid flow paths can be somewhat complicated in order to extract the most recoverable heat and to obtain the highest evaporation rates from the equipment. Multiple-effect evaporation plants in sugar beet factories have up to eight effects. Six effect evaporators are common in the recovery of black liquor in the kraft process for making wood pulp.]]>
A multiple-effect evaporator, as defined in chemical engineering, is an apparatus for efficiently using the heat from steam to evaporate water.[1] In a multiple-effect evaporator, water is boiled in a sequence of vessels, each held at a lower pressure than the last. Because the boiling temperature of water decreases as pressure decreases, the vapor boiled off in one vessel can be used to heat the next, and only the first vessel (at the highest pressure) requires an external source of heat. While in theory, evaporators may be built with an arbitrarily large number of stages, evaporators with more than four stages are rarely practical except in systems where the liquor is the desired product such as in chemical recovery systems where up to seven effects are used. The multiple-effect evaporator was invented by an African-American inventor and engineer Norbert Rillieux. Although he may have designed the apparatus during the 1820s and constructed a prototype in 1834, he did not build the first industrially practical evaporator until 1845. Originally designed for concentrating sugar in sugar cane juice, it has since become widely used in all industrial applications where large volumes of water must be evaporated, such as salt production and water desalination. Multiple effect evaporation commonly uses sensible heat in the condensate to preheat liquor to be flashed. In practice the design liquid flow paths can be somewhat complicated in order to extract the most recoverable heat and to obtain the highest evaporation rates from the equipment. Multiple-effect evaporation plants in sugar beet factories have up to eight effects. Six effect evaporators are common in the recovery of black liquor in the kraft process for making wood pulp.]]> Thu, 20 Jul 2017 15:31:02 GMT /slideshow/single-and-multiple-effective-evaporator-mee/78091280 SumerPankaj1@slideshare.net(SumerPankaj1) Single and multiple effective evaporator (mee) SumerPankaj1 A multiple-effect evaporator, as defined in chemical engineering, is an apparatus for efficiently using the heat from steam to evaporate water.[1] In a multiple-effect evaporator, water is boiled in a sequence of vessels, each held at a lower pressure than the last. Because the boiling temperature of water decreases as pressure decreases, the vapor boiled off in one vessel can be used to heat the next, and only the first vessel (at the highest pressure) requires an external source of heat. While in theory, evaporators may be built with an arbitrarily large number of stages, evaporators with more than four stages are rarely practical except in systems where the liquor is the desired product such as in chemical recovery systems where up to seven effects are used. The multiple-effect evaporator was invented by an African-American inventor and engineer Norbert Rillieux. Although he may have designed the apparatus during the 1820s and constructed a prototype in 1834, he did not build the first industrially practical evaporator until 1845. Originally designed for concentrating sugar in sugar cane juice, it has since become widely used in all industrial applications where large volumes of water must be evaporated, such as salt production and water desalination. Multiple effect evaporation commonly uses sensible heat in the condensate to preheat liquor to be flashed. In practice the design liquid flow paths can be somewhat complicated in order to extract the most recoverable heat and to obtain the highest evaporation rates from the equipment. Multiple-effect evaporation plants in sugar beet factories have up to eight effects. Six effect evaporators are common in the recovery of black liquor in the kraft process for making wood pulp. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/singlemultipleeffectiveevaporatormee-170720153102-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> A multiple-effect evaporator, as defined in chemical engineering, is an apparatus for efficiently using the heat from steam to evaporate water.[1] In a multiple-effect evaporator, water is boiled in a sequence of vessels, each held at a lower pressure than the last. Because the boiling temperature of water decreases as pressure decreases, the vapor boiled off in one vessel can be used to heat the next, and only the first vessel (at the highest pressure) requires an external source of heat. While in theory, evaporators may be built with an arbitrarily large number of stages, evaporators with more than four stages are rarely practical except in systems where the liquor is the desired product such as in chemical recovery systems where up to seven effects are used. The multiple-effect evaporator was invented by an African-American inventor and engineer Norbert Rillieux. Although he may have designed the apparatus during the 1820s and constructed a prototype in 1834, he did not build the first industrially practical evaporator until 1845. Originally designed for concentrating sugar in sugar cane juice, it has since become widely used in all industrial applications where large volumes of water must be evaporated, such as salt production and water desalination. Multiple effect evaporation commonly uses sensible heat in the condensate to preheat liquor to be flashed. In practice the design liquid flow paths can be somewhat complicated in order to extract the most recoverable heat and to obtain the highest evaporation rates from the equipment. Multiple-effect evaporation plants in sugar beet factories have up to eight effects. Six effect evaporators are common in the recovery of black liquor in the kraft process for making wood pulp.

Single and multiple effective evaporator (mee) from Sumer Pankaj

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0 Chemical translocation & molecular fate /slideshow/chemical-translocation-molecular-fate/72269003 herbicidetranslocationmolecularfate-170217121357
A toxicant is any toxic (harmful) substance which are often used to denote substances made by humans or introduced into the environment by human activity, in contrast to toxins, which are toxicants produced naturally by a living organism. Toxicants are poisonous and they can enter into the plants by the stomatal openings and by root absorption. In animals these toxic compounds may enter by ingestion, inhalation and dermal absorption. Translocation may be defined as a process which converts thee lipophilic compounds to more hydrophilic metabolites so that it can pass through the cell membrane. Biochemical alteration of chemicals such as nutrients, amino acids, toxins, and drugs in the body through certain processes like oxidation, hydrolysis, conjugation with the help of some specific enzymes. This process is also know as Bio-transformation. It is also needed to render nonpolar compounds polar so that they are not reabsorbed in renal tubules and are excreted. The body typically deals with a foreign compound (DRUGS) by making it more water-soluble, to increase the rate of its excretion through the urine. If there is no detoxification of the substance then the toxin or drug enters into ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction) phase which may disturb the normal functioning of the body. This Bio-transformation generally takes place in the body to convert lipophilic compound to more hydrophilic compounds, so that it can be easily excreted out of the body. ]]>
A toxicant is any toxic (harmful) substance which are often used to denote substances made by humans or introduced into the environment by human activity, in contrast to toxins, which are toxicants produced naturally by a living organism. Toxicants are poisonous and they can enter into the plants by the stomatal openings and by root absorption. In animals these toxic compounds may enter by ingestion, inhalation and dermal absorption. Translocation may be defined as a process which converts thee lipophilic compounds to more hydrophilic metabolites so that it can pass through the cell membrane. Biochemical alteration of chemicals such as nutrients, amino acids, toxins, and drugs in the body through certain processes like oxidation, hydrolysis, conjugation with the help of some specific enzymes. This process is also know as Bio-transformation. It is also needed to render nonpolar compounds polar so that they are not reabsorbed in renal tubules and are excreted. The body typically deals with a foreign compound (DRUGS) by making it more water-soluble, to increase the rate of its excretion through the urine. If there is no detoxification of the substance then the toxin or drug enters into ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction) phase which may disturb the normal functioning of the body. This Bio-transformation generally takes place in the body to convert lipophilic compound to more hydrophilic compounds, so that it can be easily excreted out of the body. ]]> Fri, 17 Feb 2017 12:13:57 GMT /slideshow/chemical-translocation-molecular-fate/72269003 SumerPankaj1@slideshare.net(SumerPankaj1) Chemical translocation & molecular fate SumerPankaj1 A toxicant is any toxic (harmful) substance which are often used to denote substances made by humans or introduced into the environment by human activity, in contrast to toxins, which are toxicants produced naturally by a living organism. Toxicants are poisonous and they can enter into the plants by the stomatal openings and by root absorption. In animals these toxic compounds may enter by ingestion, inhalation and dermal absorption. Translocation may be defined as a process which converts thee lipophilic compounds to more hydrophilic metabolites so that it can pass through the cell membrane. Biochemical alteration of chemicals such as nutrients, amino acids, toxins, and drugs in the body through certain processes like oxidation, hydrolysis, conjugation with the help of some specific enzymes. This process is also know as Bio-transformation. It is also needed to render nonpolar compounds polar so that they are not reabsorbed in renal tubules and are excreted. The body typically deals with a foreign compound (DRUGS) by making it more water-soluble, to increase the rate of its excretion through the urine. If there is no detoxification of the substance then the toxin or drug enters into ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction) phase which may disturb the normal functioning of the body. This Bio-transformation generally takes place in the body to convert lipophilic compound to more hydrophilic compounds, so that it can be easily excreted out of the body. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/herbicidetranslocationmolecularfate-170217121357-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> A toxicant is any toxic (harmful) substance which are often used to denote substances made by humans or introduced into the environment by human activity, in contrast to toxins, which are toxicants produced naturally by a living organism. Toxicants are poisonous and they can enter into the plants by the stomatal openings and by root absorption. In animals these toxic compounds may enter by ingestion, inhalation and dermal absorption. Translocation may be defined as a process which converts thee lipophilic compounds to more hydrophilic metabolites so that it can pass through the cell membrane. Biochemical alteration of chemicals such as nutrients, amino acids, toxins, and drugs in the body through certain processes like oxidation, hydrolysis, conjugation with the help of some specific enzymes. This process is also know as Bio-transformation. It is also needed to render nonpolar compounds polar so that they are not reabsorbed in renal tubules and are excreted. The body typically deals with a foreign compound (DRUGS) by making it more water-soluble, to increase the rate of its excretion through the urine. If there is no detoxification of the substance then the toxin or drug enters into ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction) phase which may disturb the normal functioning of the body. This Bio-transformation generally takes place in the body to convert lipophilic compound to more hydrophilic compounds, so that it can be easily excreted out of the body.

Chemical translocation & molecular fate from Sumer Pankaj

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0 Electron Microscopy - Scanning electron microscope, Transmission Electron Microscope /slideshow/electron-microscopy-scanning-electron-microscope-transmission-electron-microscope/71112417 semtem-170117181439
An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination. As the wavelength of an electron can be up to 100,000 times shorter than that of visible light photons, electron microscopes have a higher resolving power than light microscopes and can reveal the structure of smaller objects. A transmission electron microscope can achieve better than 50 pm resolution and magnifications of up to about 10,000,000x whereas most light microscopes are limited by diffraction to about 200 nm resolution and useful magnifications below 2000x. Electron microscopes are used to investigate the ultrastructure of a wide range of biological and inorganic specimens including microorganisms, cells, large molecules, biopsy samples, metals, and crystals. Industrially, electron microscopes are often used for quality control and failure analysis. Modern electron microscopes produce electron micrographs using specialized digital cameras and frame grabbers to capture the image. ]]>
An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination. As the wavelength of an electron can be up to 100,000 times shorter than that of visible light photons, electron microscopes have a higher resolving power than light microscopes and can reveal the structure of smaller objects. A transmission electron microscope can achieve better than 50 pm resolution and magnifications of up to about 10,000,000x whereas most light microscopes are limited by diffraction to about 200 nm resolution and useful magnifications below 2000x. Electron microscopes are used to investigate the ultrastructure of a wide range of biological and inorganic specimens including microorganisms, cells, large molecules, biopsy samples, metals, and crystals. Industrially, electron microscopes are often used for quality control and failure analysis. Modern electron microscopes produce electron micrographs using specialized digital cameras and frame grabbers to capture the image. ]]> Tue, 17 Jan 2017 18:14:39 GMT /slideshow/electron-microscopy-scanning-electron-microscope-transmission-electron-microscope/71112417 SumerPankaj1@slideshare.net(SumerPankaj1) Electron Microscopy - Scanning electron microscope, Transmission Electron Microscope SumerPankaj1 An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination. As the wavelength of an electron can be up to 100,000 times shorter than that of visible light photons, electron microscopes have a higher resolving power than light microscopes and can reveal the structure of smaller objects. A transmission electron microscope can achieve better than 50 pm resolution and magnifications of up to about 10,000,000x whereas most light microscopes are limited by diffraction to about 200 nm resolution and useful magnifications below 2000x. Electron microscopes are used to investigate the ultrastructure of a wide range of biological and inorganic specimens including microorganisms, cells, large molecules, biopsy samples, metals, and crystals. Industrially, electron microscopes are often used for quality control and failure analysis. Modern electron microscopes produce electron micrographs using specialized digital cameras and frame grabbers to capture the image. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/semtem-170117181439-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination. As the wavelength of an electron can be up to 100,000 times shorter than that of visible light photons, electron microscopes have a higher resolving power than light microscopes and can reveal the structure of smaller objects. A transmission electron microscope can achieve better than 50 pm resolution and magnifications of up to about 10,000,000x whereas most light microscopes are limited by diffraction to about 200 nm resolution and useful magnifications below 2000x. Electron microscopes are used to investigate the ultrastructure of a wide range of biological and inorganic specimens including microorganisms, cells, large molecules, biopsy samples, metals, and crystals. Industrially, electron microscopes are often used for quality control and failure analysis. Modern electron microscopes produce electron micrographs using specialized digital cameras and frame grabbers to capture the image.

Electron Microscopy - Scanning electron microscope, Transmission Electron Microscope from Sumer Pankaj

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0 Enviromental nantechnology /slideshow/enviromental-nantechnology/64133923 enviromentalnantechnology-160718173951
Nanotechnology is an unique field of recent research studies which has a wide range of applications. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing attentions from applied physics, material science, colloidal science, supramolecular chemistry and even mechanical and electrical engineering . This new science is a boon to the environment. It is used in solving many environmental problems like pollution control, waste treatment, maintain good air quality, cleaning of oil spillage etc. Current scenario suggests that it promises a great success in future. Nanoparticle, due to its small size has a great surface area due to which is has a good catalytic property. NASA studied that it has many applications in construction of space shuttles due to its light weight and friction resistance property. Nanoparticles are used in medical sciences for the treatment of cancer cells. Colloidal Nanoparticles are beneficial in bulk forms such as suntan lotions, cosmetics, protective coating and stain resistance clothing. Not only western countries, but India also is spreading their hands in this field. ]]>
Nanotechnology is an unique field of recent research studies which has a wide range of applications. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing attentions from applied physics, material science, colloidal science, supramolecular chemistry and even mechanical and electrical engineering . This new science is a boon to the environment. It is used in solving many environmental problems like pollution control, waste treatment, maintain good air quality, cleaning of oil spillage etc. Current scenario suggests that it promises a great success in future. Nanoparticle, due to its small size has a great surface area due to which is has a good catalytic property. NASA studied that it has many applications in construction of space shuttles due to its light weight and friction resistance property. Nanoparticles are used in medical sciences for the treatment of cancer cells. Colloidal Nanoparticles are beneficial in bulk forms such as suntan lotions, cosmetics, protective coating and stain resistance clothing. Not only western countries, but India also is spreading their hands in this field. ]]> Mon, 18 Jul 2016 17:39:51 GMT /slideshow/enviromental-nantechnology/64133923 SumerPankaj1@slideshare.net(SumerPankaj1) Enviromental nantechnology SumerPankaj1 Nanotechnology is an unique field of recent research studies which has a wide range of applications. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing attentions from applied physics, material science, colloidal science, supramolecular chemistry and even mechanical and electrical engineering . This new science is a boon to the environment. It is used in solving many environmental problems like pollution control, waste treatment, maintain good air quality, cleaning of oil spillage etc. Current scenario suggests that it promises a great success in future. Nanoparticle, due to its small size has a great surface area due to which is has a good catalytic property. NASA studied that it has many applications in construction of space shuttles due to its light weight and friction resistance property. Nanoparticles are used in medical sciences for the treatment of cancer cells. Colloidal Nanoparticles are beneficial in bulk forms such as suntan lotions, cosmetics, protective coating and stain resistance clothing. Not only western countries, but India also is spreading their hands in this field. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/enviromentalnantechnology-160718173951-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Nanotechnology is an unique field of recent research studies which has a wide range of applications. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing attentions from applied physics, material science, colloidal science, supramolecular chemistry and even mechanical and electrical engineering . This new science is a boon to the environment. It is used in solving many environmental problems like pollution control, waste treatment, maintain good air quality, cleaning of oil spillage etc. Current scenario suggests that it promises a great success in future. Nanoparticle, due to its small size has a great surface area due to which is has a good catalytic property. NASA studied that it has many applications in construction of space shuttles due to its light weight and friction resistance property. Nanoparticles are used in medical sciences for the treatment of cancer cells. Colloidal Nanoparticles are beneficial in bulk forms such as suntan lotions, cosmetics, protective coating and stain resistance clothing. Not only western countries, but India also is spreading their hands in this field.

Enviromental nantechnology from Sumer Pankaj

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0 Ozone depletion by carbon emission /slideshow/ozone-depletion-by-carbon-emission/64133351 ozonedepletionbycarbonemission-160718172358
Ozone is the protective layer around the Earths surface which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiations of sun. It is the layer which lies in stratosphere and absorbs the harmful radiation, in other words it acts like an umbrella. But anthropocentric activities causing the destruction of ozone layer by emission n of CFC's from coolants and refrigerators. This ozone layer is to be protected for existence of life on Earth. In order to protect this layer ever year 16th September. is celebrated as a world ozone day. Lets join the fight to protect this layer and to live without any fear.]]>
Ozone is the protective layer around the Earths surface which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiations of sun. It is the layer which lies in stratosphere and absorbs the harmful radiation, in other words it acts like an umbrella. But anthropocentric activities causing the destruction of ozone layer by emission n of CFC's from coolants and refrigerators. This ozone layer is to be protected for existence of life on Earth. In order to protect this layer ever year 16th September. is celebrated as a world ozone day. Lets join the fight to protect this layer and to live without any fear.]]> Mon, 18 Jul 2016 17:23:58 GMT /slideshow/ozone-depletion-by-carbon-emission/64133351 SumerPankaj1@slideshare.net(SumerPankaj1) Ozone depletion by carbon emission SumerPankaj1 Ozone is the protective layer around the Earths surface which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiations of sun. It is the layer which lies in stratosphere and absorbs the harmful radiation, in other words it acts like an umbrella. But anthropocentric activities causing the destruction of ozone layer by emission n of CFC's from coolants and refrigerators. This ozone layer is to be protected for existence of life on Earth. In order to protect this layer ever year 16th September. is celebrated as a world ozone day. Lets join the fight to protect this layer and to live without any fear. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ozonedepletionbycarbonemission-160718172358-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Ozone is the protective layer around the Earths surface which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiations of sun. It is the layer which lies in stratosphere and absorbs the harmful radiation, in other words it acts like an umbrella. But anthropocentric activities causing the destruction of ozone layer by emission n of CFC's from coolants and refrigerators. This ozone layer is to be protected for existence of life on Earth. In order to protect this layer ever year 16th September. is celebrated as a world ozone day. Lets join the fight to protect this layer and to live without any fear.

Ozone depletion by carbon emission from Sumer Pankaj

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0 Enviromental nantechnology copy /SumerPankaj1/enviromental-nantechnology-copy enviromentalnantechnology-copy-160718171914
Nanotechnology is an unique field of recent research studies which has a wide range of applications. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing attentions from applied physics, material science, colloidal science, supramolecular chemistry and even mechanical and electrical engineering . This new science is a boon to the environment. It is used in solving many environmental problems like pollution control, waste treatment, maintain good air quality, cleaning of oil spillage etc. Current scenario suggests that it promises a great success in future. Nanoparticle, due to its small size has a great surface area due to which is has a good catalytic property. NASA studied that it has many applications in construction of space shuttles due to its light weight and friction resistance property. Nanoparticles are used in medical sciences for the treatment of cancer cells. Colloidal Nanoparticles are beneficial in bulk forms such as suntan lotions, cosmetics, protective coating and stain resistance clothing. Not only western countries, but India also is spreading their hands in this field. ]]>
Nanotechnology is an unique field of recent research studies which has a wide range of applications. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing attentions from applied physics, material science, colloidal science, supramolecular chemistry and even mechanical and electrical engineering . This new science is a boon to the environment. It is used in solving many environmental problems like pollution control, waste treatment, maintain good air quality, cleaning of oil spillage etc. Current scenario suggests that it promises a great success in future. Nanoparticle, due to its small size has a great surface area due to which is has a good catalytic property. NASA studied that it has many applications in construction of space shuttles due to its light weight and friction resistance property. Nanoparticles are used in medical sciences for the treatment of cancer cells. Colloidal Nanoparticles are beneficial in bulk forms such as suntan lotions, cosmetics, protective coating and stain resistance clothing. Not only western countries, but India also is spreading their hands in this field. ]]> Mon, 18 Jul 2016 17:19:13 GMT /SumerPankaj1/enviromental-nantechnology-copy SumerPankaj1@slideshare.net(SumerPankaj1) Enviromental nantechnology copy SumerPankaj1 Nanotechnology is an unique field of recent research studies which has a wide range of applications. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing attentions from applied physics, material science, colloidal science, supramolecular chemistry and even mechanical and electrical engineering . This new science is a boon to the environment. It is used in solving many environmental problems like pollution control, waste treatment, maintain good air quality, cleaning of oil spillage etc. Current scenario suggests that it promises a great success in future. Nanoparticle, due to its small size has a great surface area due to which is has a good catalytic property. NASA studied that it has many applications in construction of space shuttles due to its light weight and friction resistance property. Nanoparticles are used in medical sciences for the treatment of cancer cells. Colloidal Nanoparticles are beneficial in bulk forms such as suntan lotions, cosmetics, protective coating and stain resistance clothing. Not only western countries, but India also is spreading their hands in this field. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/enviromentalnantechnology-copy-160718171914-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Nanotechnology is an unique field of recent research studies which has a wide range of applications. It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing attentions from applied physics, material science, colloidal science, supramolecular chemistry and even mechanical and electrical engineering . This new science is a boon to the environment. It is used in solving many environmental problems like pollution control, waste treatment, maintain good air quality, cleaning of oil spillage etc. Current scenario suggests that it promises a great success in future. Nanoparticle, due to its small size has a great surface area due to which is has a good catalytic property. NASA studied that it has many applications in construction of space shuttles due to its light weight and friction resistance property. Nanoparticles are used in medical sciences for the treatment of cancer cells. Colloidal Nanoparticles are beneficial in bulk forms such as suntan lotions, cosmetics, protective coating and stain resistance clothing. Not only western countries, but India also is spreading their hands in this field.

Enviromental nantechnology copy from Sumer Pankaj

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0 Temperature – limiting factor [autosaved] new /slideshow/temperature-limiting-factor-autosaved-new/64132825 temperaturelimitingfactorautosavednew-160718170804
Temperature is the degree or the intensity of heatness or coldness of any object surroundings or organism and it plays a major role in development and growth of organisms in various ways like affect on metabolism, reproduction, sex ratio, morphology etc. Some organisms are adapted to extreme high temperatures and extreme low temperatures, which make them to sustain their life easily. There are many ways by which organisms can sustain themselves in these areas like occurrence of hibernation, activation, morphological and physiological changes etc. Though organisms have made their lives very much easier, temperature plays a major role in their growth and development. ]]>
Temperature is the degree or the intensity of heatness or coldness of any object surroundings or organism and it plays a major role in development and growth of organisms in various ways like affect on metabolism, reproduction, sex ratio, morphology etc. Some organisms are adapted to extreme high temperatures and extreme low temperatures, which make them to sustain their life easily. There are many ways by which organisms can sustain themselves in these areas like occurrence of hibernation, activation, morphological and physiological changes etc. Though organisms have made their lives very much easier, temperature plays a major role in their growth and development. ]]> Mon, 18 Jul 2016 17:08:04 GMT /slideshow/temperature-limiting-factor-autosaved-new/64132825 SumerPankaj1@slideshare.net(SumerPankaj1) Temperature – limiting factor [autosaved] new SumerPankaj1 Temperature is the degree or the intensity of heatness or coldness of any object surroundings or organism and it plays a major role in development and growth of organisms in various ways like affect on metabolism, reproduction, sex ratio, morphology etc. Some organisms are adapted to extreme high temperatures and extreme low temperatures, which make them to sustain their life easily. There are many ways by which organisms can sustain themselves in these areas like occurrence of hibernation, activation, morphological and physiological changes etc. Though organisms have made their lives very much easier, temperature plays a major role in their growth and development. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/temperaturelimitingfactorautosavednew-160718170804-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Temperature is the degree or the intensity of heatness or coldness of any object surroundings or organism and it plays a major role in development and growth of organisms in various ways like affect on metabolism, reproduction, sex ratio, morphology etc. Some organisms are adapted to extreme high temperatures and extreme low temperatures, which make them to sustain their life easily. There are many ways by which organisms can sustain themselves in these areas like occurrence of hibernation, activation, morphological and physiological changes etc. Though organisms have made their lives very much easier, temperature plays a major role in their growth and development.

Temperature – limiting factor [autosaved] new from Sumer Pankaj

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0 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/profile-photo-SumerPankaj1-48x48.jpg?cb=1671876169 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/dissertationppt-biostimulation-apotentialpracticeforwastewatertreaatmentbyusingselectedspeciesofchlo-180430105914-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/dissertation-ppt-biostimulation-a-potential-practice-for-wastewater-treaatment-by-using-selected-species-of-chlorophyceae-family/95481991 Dissertation ppt bio... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/enzymetechnology-170829114019-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/enzyme-technology-79247906/79247906 Enzyme technology https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/singlemultipleeffectiveevaporatormee-170720153102-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/single-and-multiple-effective-evaporator-mee/78091280 Single and multiple ef...