ºÝºÝߣshows by User: khinayehan / http://www.slideshare.net/images/logo.gif ºÝºÝߣshows by User: khinayehan / Fri, 13 Feb 2015 01:29:31 GMT ºÝºÝߣShare feed for ºÝºÝߣshows by User: khinayehan Fields survey of freshwater fishes in upper moei river /slideshow/fields-survey-of-freshwater-fishes-in-upper-moei-river/44630010 fieldssurveyoffreshwaterfishesinuppermoeiriver-150213012932-conversion-gate02
Salween River System originates at the Himalaya mountain range and flows from the Tibetan Plateau into the Andaman Sea. It drains a narrow and mountainous watershed of 324,000 square kilometres that extends into the countries of China, Burma and Thailand.]]>

Salween River System originates at the Himalaya mountain range and flows from the Tibetan Plateau into the Andaman Sea. It drains a narrow and mountainous watershed of 324,000 square kilometres that extends into the countries of China, Burma and Thailand.]]>
Fri, 13 Feb 2015 01:29:31 GMT /slideshow/fields-survey-of-freshwater-fishes-in-upper-moei-river/44630010 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Fields survey of freshwater fishes in upper moei river khinayehan Salween River System originates at the Himalaya mountain range and flows from the Tibetan Plateau into the Andaman Sea. It drains a narrow and mountainous watershed of 324,000 square kilometres that extends into the countries of China, Burma and Thailand. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/fieldssurveyoffreshwaterfishesinuppermoeiriver-150213012932-conversion-gate02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Salween River System originates at the Himalaya mountain range and flows from the Tibetan Plateau into the Andaman Sea. It drains a narrow and mountainous watershed of 324,000 square kilometres that extends into the countries of China, Burma and Thailand.
Fields survey of freshwater fishes in upper moei river from YMCA Mandalay
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Chapter 3 the status and distribution of freshwater fishes of indo burma /slideshow/chapter-3-the-status-and-distribution-of-freshwater-fishes-of-indo-burma/44629874 chapter3thestatusanddistributionoffreshwaterfishesofindoburma-150213012418-conversion-gate02
1,178 fish species in the Indo-Burma region. 151 species from the Salween drainage, 328 from the Mae hlong–Chao Phraya drainages, 500 from the Mekong drainage, 253 from the Red River drainage, 160 from the streams draining the eastern slope of the Annamite range, and 221 from the Malay Peninsula (south of the isthmus of Kra). The Malay Peninsula south of Thailand is excluded, as are those parts of the Salween, Mekong and Red River drainages in China.]]>

1,178 fish species in the Indo-Burma region. 151 species from the Salween drainage, 328 from the Mae hlong–Chao Phraya drainages, 500 from the Mekong drainage, 253 from the Red River drainage, 160 from the streams draining the eastern slope of the Annamite range, and 221 from the Malay Peninsula (south of the isthmus of Kra). The Malay Peninsula south of Thailand is excluded, as are those parts of the Salween, Mekong and Red River drainages in China.]]>
Fri, 13 Feb 2015 01:24:18 GMT /slideshow/chapter-3-the-status-and-distribution-of-freshwater-fishes-of-indo-burma/44629874 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Chapter 3 the status and distribution of freshwater fishes of indo burma khinayehan 1,178 fish species in the Indo-Burma region. 151 species from the Salween drainage, 328 from the Mae hlong–Chao Phraya drainages, 500 from the Mekong drainage, 253 from the Red River drainage, 160 from the streams draining the eastern slope of the Annamite range, and 221 from the Malay Peninsula (south of the isthmus of Kra). The Malay Peninsula south of Thailand is excluded, as are those parts of the Salween, Mekong and Red River drainages in China. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/chapter3thestatusanddistributionoffreshwaterfishesofindoburma-150213012418-conversion-gate02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> 1,178 fish species in the Indo-Burma region. 151 species from the Salween drainage, 328 from the Mae hlong–Chao Phraya drainages, 500 from the Mekong drainage, 253 from the Red River drainage, 160 from the streams draining the eastern slope of the Annamite range, and 221 from the Malay Peninsula (south of the isthmus of Kra). The Malay Peninsula south of Thailand is excluded, as are those parts of the Salween, Mekong and Red River drainages in China.
Chapter 3 the status and distribution of freshwater fishes of indo burma from YMCA Mandalay
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Evolution of farming systems /slideshow/evolution-of-farming-systems-44247582/44247582 evolutionoffarmingsystems-150204014224-conversion-gate01
Chin State has been characterized among all states and regions of Myanmar as the highest poverty gap ratio, highest occurrence of food deficits, poor road connectivity on steep mountain ridge and narrow valleys, low population density but lowest percent availability of cultivable lands and high percentage of waste and scrub lands, adherence to the shifting cultivation system, lack of rural based industries, and higher rate of out migration.]]>

Chin State has been characterized among all states and regions of Myanmar as the highest poverty gap ratio, highest occurrence of food deficits, poor road connectivity on steep mountain ridge and narrow valleys, low population density but lowest percent availability of cultivable lands and high percentage of waste and scrub lands, adherence to the shifting cultivation system, lack of rural based industries, and higher rate of out migration.]]>
Wed, 04 Feb 2015 01:42:24 GMT /slideshow/evolution-of-farming-systems-44247582/44247582 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Evolution of farming systems khinayehan Chin State has been characterized among all states and regions of Myanmar as the highest poverty gap ratio, highest occurrence of food deficits, poor road connectivity on steep mountain ridge and narrow valleys, low population density but lowest percent availability of cultivable lands and high percentage of waste and scrub lands, adherence to the shifting cultivation system, lack of rural based industries, and higher rate of out migration. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/evolutionoffarmingsystems-150204014224-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Chin State has been characterized among all states and regions of Myanmar as the highest poverty gap ratio, highest occurrence of food deficits, poor road connectivity on steep mountain ridge and narrow valleys, low population density but lowest percent availability of cultivable lands and high percentage of waste and scrub lands, adherence to the shifting cultivation system, lack of rural based industries, and higher rate of out migration.
Evolution of farming systems from YMCA Mandalay
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Evolution of farming systems /slideshow/evolution-of-farming-systems/44244442 evolutionoffarmingsystems-150204000733-conversion-gate01
Chin State has been characterized among all states and regions of Myanmar as the highest poverty gap ratio, highest occurrence of food deficits, poor road connectivity on steep mountain ridge and narrow valleys, low population density but lowest percent availability of cultivable lands and high percentage of waste and scrub lands, adherence to the shifting cultivation system, lack of rural based industries, and higher rate of out migration.]]>

Chin State has been characterized among all states and regions of Myanmar as the highest poverty gap ratio, highest occurrence of food deficits, poor road connectivity on steep mountain ridge and narrow valleys, low population density but lowest percent availability of cultivable lands and high percentage of waste and scrub lands, adherence to the shifting cultivation system, lack of rural based industries, and higher rate of out migration.]]>
Wed, 04 Feb 2015 00:07:33 GMT /slideshow/evolution-of-farming-systems/44244442 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Evolution of farming systems khinayehan Chin State has been characterized among all states and regions of Myanmar as the highest poverty gap ratio, highest occurrence of food deficits, poor road connectivity on steep mountain ridge and narrow valleys, low population density but lowest percent availability of cultivable lands and high percentage of waste and scrub lands, adherence to the shifting cultivation system, lack of rural based industries, and higher rate of out migration. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/evolutionoffarmingsystems-150204000733-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Chin State has been characterized among all states and regions of Myanmar as the highest poverty gap ratio, highest occurrence of food deficits, poor road connectivity on steep mountain ridge and narrow valleys, low population density but lowest percent availability of cultivable lands and high percentage of waste and scrub lands, adherence to the shifting cultivation system, lack of rural based industries, and higher rate of out migration.
Evolution of farming systems from YMCA Mandalay
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Rethinking swidden cultivation in myanmar pyoe pyin 2014 /slideshow/rethinking-swidden-cultivation-in-myanmar-pyoe-pyin-2014/44244346 rethinkingswiddencultivationinmyanmarpyoepyin2014-150204000323-conversion-gate01
Swidden cultivation, also know as shifting cultivation or Shwe Pyaung Taung-ya, describes a spectrum of rotational agro-forestry practices at varying levels of intensity prevalent in Myanmar’s uplands. Swidden cultivation contributes to the livelihoods of millions of citizens, for whom it is a solution to upland food security.]]>

Swidden cultivation, also know as shifting cultivation or Shwe Pyaung Taung-ya, describes a spectrum of rotational agro-forestry practices at varying levels of intensity prevalent in Myanmar’s uplands. Swidden cultivation contributes to the livelihoods of millions of citizens, for whom it is a solution to upland food security.]]>
Wed, 04 Feb 2015 00:03:23 GMT /slideshow/rethinking-swidden-cultivation-in-myanmar-pyoe-pyin-2014/44244346 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Rethinking swidden cultivation in myanmar pyoe pyin 2014 khinayehan Swidden cultivation, also know as shifting cultivation or Shwe Pyaung Taung-ya, describes a spectrum of rotational agro-forestry practices at varying levels of intensity prevalent in Myanmar’s uplands. Swidden cultivation contributes to the livelihoods of millions of citizens, for whom it is a solution to upland food security. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/rethinkingswiddencultivationinmyanmarpyoepyin2014-150204000323-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Swidden cultivation, also know as shifting cultivation or Shwe Pyaung Taung-ya, describes a spectrum of rotational agro-forestry practices at varying levels of intensity prevalent in Myanmar’s uplands. Swidden cultivation contributes to the livelihoods of millions of citizens, for whom it is a solution to upland food security.
Rethinking swidden cultivation in myanmar pyoe pyin 2014 from YMCA Mandalay
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Gold mining in kachin state , Burma /slideshow/gold-mining-in-kachin-state-burma/42888991 goldmininginkachinstateburma-141220001636-conversion-gate01
Kachin State is known as a hotspot for biological diversity. The conservation of its natural resources, which cannot be valued in monetary terms, is of internationally importance. The logging and gold mining has already caused incalculable loss of biodiversity in the riverine and forest ecosystem. ]]>

Kachin State is known as a hotspot for biological diversity. The conservation of its natural resources, which cannot be valued in monetary terms, is of internationally importance. The logging and gold mining has already caused incalculable loss of biodiversity in the riverine and forest ecosystem. ]]>
Sat, 20 Dec 2014 00:16:36 GMT /slideshow/gold-mining-in-kachin-state-burma/42888991 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Gold mining in kachin state , Burma khinayehan Kachin State is known as a hotspot for biological diversity. The conservation of its natural resources, which cannot be valued in monetary terms, is of internationally importance. The logging and gold mining has already caused incalculable loss of biodiversity in the riverine and forest ecosystem. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/goldmininginkachinstateburma-141220001636-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Kachin State is known as a hotspot for biological diversity. The conservation of its natural resources, which cannot be valued in monetary terms, is of internationally importance. The logging and gold mining has already caused incalculable loss of biodiversity in the riverine and forest ecosystem.
Gold mining in kachin state , Burma from YMCA Mandalay
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Zo history /slideshow/zo-history/42888506 zohistory-141219234611-conversion-gate01
Zo people tend to speculate as to where came from. Some suggest that they are the descendents od the Chinese of the Chin dynasty because they are called Chin by the Burman. Some devoted Christians dreamed of being one of the lost tribes of Israle. The history of the Zo people is very complex because they have many versions of legends and traditions. Their clothing, houses and diet differ from one area to another because of climatic differences within a short distance. The language, through basically similar, has developed into muti-dialects.]]>

Zo people tend to speculate as to where came from. Some suggest that they are the descendents od the Chinese of the Chin dynasty because they are called Chin by the Burman. Some devoted Christians dreamed of being one of the lost tribes of Israle. The history of the Zo people is very complex because they have many versions of legends and traditions. Their clothing, houses and diet differ from one area to another because of climatic differences within a short distance. The language, through basically similar, has developed into muti-dialects.]]>
Fri, 19 Dec 2014 23:46:11 GMT /slideshow/zo-history/42888506 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Zo history khinayehan Zo people tend to speculate as to where came from. Some suggest that they are the descendents od the Chinese of the Chin dynasty because they are called Chin by the Burman. Some devoted Christians dreamed of being one of the lost tribes of Israle. The history of the Zo people is very complex because they have many versions of legends and traditions. Their clothing, houses and diet differ from one area to another because of climatic differences within a short distance. The language, through basically similar, has developed into muti-dialects. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/zohistory-141219234611-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Zo people tend to speculate as to where came from. Some suggest that they are the descendents od the Chinese of the Chin dynasty because they are called Chin by the Burman. Some devoted Christians dreamed of being one of the lost tribes of Israle. The history of the Zo people is very complex because they have many versions of legends and traditions. Their clothing, houses and diet differ from one area to another because of climatic differences within a short distance. The language, through basically similar, has developed into muti-dialects.
Zo history from YMCA Mandalay
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Shwedagon and kyaikhtiyoe /slideshow/shwedagon-and-kyaikhtiyoe/42887954 shwedagonandkyaikhtiyoe-141219231334-conversion-gate01
At both the Shwedagon and Kyaikhtiyoe, there are new inscriptions. For instance, an inscription is mounted on the new Shwedagon Htidaw, and on parts of the Kyailhtiyoe Shwehtidaw canonical texts have been inscribed.]]>

At both the Shwedagon and Kyaikhtiyoe, there are new inscriptions. For instance, an inscription is mounted on the new Shwedagon Htidaw, and on parts of the Kyailhtiyoe Shwehtidaw canonical texts have been inscribed.]]>
Fri, 19 Dec 2014 23:13:34 GMT /slideshow/shwedagon-and-kyaikhtiyoe/42887954 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Shwedagon and kyaikhtiyoe khinayehan At both the Shwedagon and Kyaikhtiyoe, there are new inscriptions. For instance, an inscription is mounted on the new Shwedagon Htidaw, and on parts of the Kyailhtiyoe Shwehtidaw canonical texts have been inscribed. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shwedagonandkyaikhtiyoe-141219231334-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> At both the Shwedagon and Kyaikhtiyoe, there are new inscriptions. For instance, an inscription is mounted on the new Shwedagon Htidaw, and on parts of the Kyailhtiyoe Shwehtidaw canonical texts have been inscribed.
Shwedagon and kyaikhtiyoe from YMCA Mandalay
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Kalyani inscriptions /slideshow/kalyani-inscriptions/42887876 kalyaniinscriptions-141219230328-conversion-gate02
In 1478, King Dhammazedi from the Mon kingdom of Ramannadesa, erected ten stone inscriptions written with Mon and Pali language. The stone inscription is known among scholars as the "Kalyani Sima" or "Kalyani Inscription". The inscription deal mainly with the the reform undertaken by the king to purify Theravada Buddhism in his kingdom.]]>

In 1478, King Dhammazedi from the Mon kingdom of Ramannadesa, erected ten stone inscriptions written with Mon and Pali language. The stone inscription is known among scholars as the "Kalyani Sima" or "Kalyani Inscription". The inscription deal mainly with the the reform undertaken by the king to purify Theravada Buddhism in his kingdom.]]>
Fri, 19 Dec 2014 23:03:28 GMT /slideshow/kalyani-inscriptions/42887876 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Kalyani inscriptions khinayehan In 1478, King Dhammazedi from the Mon kingdom of Ramannadesa, erected ten stone inscriptions written with Mon and Pali language. The stone inscription is known among scholars as the "Kalyani Sima" or "Kalyani Inscription". The inscription deal mainly with the the reform undertaken by the king to purify Theravada Buddhism in his kingdom. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/kalyaniinscriptions-141219230328-conversion-gate02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> In 1478, King Dhammazedi from the Mon kingdom of Ramannadesa, erected ten stone inscriptions written with Mon and Pali language. The stone inscription is known among scholars as the &quot;Kalyani Sima&quot; or &quot;Kalyani Inscription&quot;. The inscription deal mainly with the the reform undertaken by the king to purify Theravada Buddhism in his kingdom.
Kalyani inscriptions from YMCA Mandalay
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Elephants /slideshow/elephants-42887628/42887628 elephants-141219223456-conversion-gate01
The Myanmar elephant is internationally endangered and is regarded as a worldwide flagship species. Throughout their range states, the wild elephant is severely threatened by habitat destruction, poaching, and fragmentation into small isolated groups. Many population biologists believe that nowhere in Asia is there a single wild population large enough to avoid inbreeding over the long term.]]>

The Myanmar elephant is internationally endangered and is regarded as a worldwide flagship species. Throughout their range states, the wild elephant is severely threatened by habitat destruction, poaching, and fragmentation into small isolated groups. Many population biologists believe that nowhere in Asia is there a single wild population large enough to avoid inbreeding over the long term.]]>
Fri, 19 Dec 2014 22:34:56 GMT /slideshow/elephants-42887628/42887628 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Elephants khinayehan The Myanmar elephant is internationally endangered and is regarded as a worldwide flagship species. Throughout their range states, the wild elephant is severely threatened by habitat destruction, poaching, and fragmentation into small isolated groups. Many population biologists believe that nowhere in Asia is there a single wild population large enough to avoid inbreeding over the long term. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/elephants-141219223456-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> The Myanmar elephant is internationally endangered and is regarded as a worldwide flagship species. Throughout their range states, the wild elephant is severely threatened by habitat destruction, poaching, and fragmentation into small isolated groups. Many population biologists believe that nowhere in Asia is there a single wild population large enough to avoid inbreeding over the long term.
Elephants from YMCA Mandalay
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Spiders of burma /slideshow/spiders-of-burma/42887605 spidersofburma-141219223020-conversion-gate02
The spiders were obtained in that part of Burma which, before the annexation of the whole country, was termed British Burma, and is now called lower Burma. The collections were chiefly made at Tharrawaddy, a station about 70 miles north of Rangoon, during the year 1884- 87. As to the general character of the Burmese spider- fauna, it can not, in spite of the numerous new genera which at present seem to be confined to Burma, be said to differ essentially from that of the neighboring regions of Southern Asia- Indo- China, India, and Indo- Malaysia. A great many of the Burmese species have a very wide geographical distribution, and some are almost cosmopolitan. ]]>

The spiders were obtained in that part of Burma which, before the annexation of the whole country, was termed British Burma, and is now called lower Burma. The collections were chiefly made at Tharrawaddy, a station about 70 miles north of Rangoon, during the year 1884- 87. As to the general character of the Burmese spider- fauna, it can not, in spite of the numerous new genera which at present seem to be confined to Burma, be said to differ essentially from that of the neighboring regions of Southern Asia- Indo- China, India, and Indo- Malaysia. A great many of the Burmese species have a very wide geographical distribution, and some are almost cosmopolitan. ]]>
Fri, 19 Dec 2014 22:30:20 GMT /slideshow/spiders-of-burma/42887605 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Spiders of burma khinayehan The spiders were obtained in that part of Burma which, before the annexation of the whole country, was termed British Burma, and is now called lower Burma. The collections were chiefly made at Tharrawaddy, a station about 70 miles north of Rangoon, during the year 1884- 87. As to the general character of the Burmese spider- fauna, it can not, in spite of the numerous new genera which at present seem to be confined to Burma, be said to differ essentially from that of the neighboring regions of Southern Asia- Indo- China, India, and Indo- Malaysia. A great many of the Burmese species have a very wide geographical distribution, and some are almost cosmopolitan. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/spidersofburma-141219223020-conversion-gate02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> The spiders were obtained in that part of Burma which, before the annexation of the whole country, was termed British Burma, and is now called lower Burma. The collections were chiefly made at Tharrawaddy, a station about 70 miles north of Rangoon, during the year 1884- 87. As to the general character of the Burmese spider- fauna, it can not, in spite of the numerous new genera which at present seem to be confined to Burma, be said to differ essentially from that of the neighboring regions of Southern Asia- Indo- China, India, and Indo- Malaysia. A great many of the Burmese species have a very wide geographical distribution, and some are almost cosmopolitan.
Spiders of burma from YMCA Mandalay
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Myanmar ccop metadata presentation /slideshow/myanmar-ccop-metadata-presentation/42455424 myanmarccopmetadatapresentation-141207223248-conversion-gate02
Myanmar is rich in mineral wealth. But it still left much of the virgin lands which are remote, mountainous and rugged. Much will be find. Mineral database is not well established and complete yet.]]>

Myanmar is rich in mineral wealth. But it still left much of the virgin lands which are remote, mountainous and rugged. Much will be find. Mineral database is not well established and complete yet.]]>
Sun, 07 Dec 2014 22:32:48 GMT /slideshow/myanmar-ccop-metadata-presentation/42455424 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Myanmar ccop metadata presentation khinayehan Myanmar is rich in mineral wealth. But it still left much of the virgin lands which are remote, mountainous and rugged. Much will be find. Mineral database is not well established and complete yet. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/myanmarccopmetadatapresentation-141207223248-conversion-gate02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Myanmar is rich in mineral wealth. But it still left much of the virgin lands which are remote, mountainous and rugged. Much will be find. Mineral database is not well established and complete yet.
Myanmar ccop metadata presentation from YMCA Mandalay
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Jade /slideshow/jade-41442733/41442733 jade-141112011746-conversion-gate02
Jade is the gem name for mineral aggregates composed of either or both of two different minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite. Jadeite is a sodium-rich aluminous pyroxene; nephrite is a fine-grained, calcium-rich, magnesium, iron, aluminous amphibole. All jade is composed of fine-grained, highly intergrown, interlocking crystals of one or both of these minerals. Though neither mineral is very hard (6-7), jade is one of the toughest gem minerals known because of the intergrown nature of the individual crystals.]]>

Jade is the gem name for mineral aggregates composed of either or both of two different minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite. Jadeite is a sodium-rich aluminous pyroxene; nephrite is a fine-grained, calcium-rich, magnesium, iron, aluminous amphibole. All jade is composed of fine-grained, highly intergrown, interlocking crystals of one or both of these minerals. Though neither mineral is very hard (6-7), jade is one of the toughest gem minerals known because of the intergrown nature of the individual crystals.]]>
Wed, 12 Nov 2014 01:17:46 GMT /slideshow/jade-41442733/41442733 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Jade khinayehan Jade is the gem name for mineral aggregates composed of either or both of two different minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite. Jadeite is a sodium-rich aluminous pyroxene; nephrite is a fine-grained, calcium-rich, magnesium, iron, aluminous amphibole. All jade is composed of fine-grained, highly intergrown, interlocking crystals of one or both of these minerals. Though neither mineral is very hard (6-7), jade is one of the toughest gem minerals known because of the intergrown nature of the individual crystals. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/jade-141112011746-conversion-gate02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Jade is the gem name for mineral aggregates composed of either or both of two different minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite. Jadeite is a sodium-rich aluminous pyroxene; nephrite is a fine-grained, calcium-rich, magnesium, iron, aluminous amphibole. All jade is composed of fine-grained, highly intergrown, interlocking crystals of one or both of these minerals. Though neither mineral is very hard (6-7), jade is one of the toughest gem minerals known because of the intergrown nature of the individual crystals.
Jade from YMCA Mandalay
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Jade /slideshow/jade-41442105/41442105 jade-141112005818-conversion-gate01
Jade is the gem name for mineral aggregates composed of either or both of two different minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite. Jadeite is a sodium-rich aluminous pyroxene; nephrite is a fine-grained, calcium-rich, magnesium, iron, aluminous amphibole. All jade is composed of fine-grained, highly intergrown, interlocking crystals of one or both of these minerals. Though neither mineral is very hard (6-7), jade is one of the toughest gem minerals known because of the intergrown nature of the individual crystals. ]]>

Jade is the gem name for mineral aggregates composed of either or both of two different minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite. Jadeite is a sodium-rich aluminous pyroxene; nephrite is a fine-grained, calcium-rich, magnesium, iron, aluminous amphibole. All jade is composed of fine-grained, highly intergrown, interlocking crystals of one or both of these minerals. Though neither mineral is very hard (6-7), jade is one of the toughest gem minerals known because of the intergrown nature of the individual crystals. ]]>
Wed, 12 Nov 2014 00:58:18 GMT /slideshow/jade-41442105/41442105 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Jade khinayehan Jade is the gem name for mineral aggregates composed of either or both of two different minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite. Jadeite is a sodium-rich aluminous pyroxene; nephrite is a fine-grained, calcium-rich, magnesium, iron, aluminous amphibole. All jade is composed of fine-grained, highly intergrown, interlocking crystals of one or both of these minerals. Though neither mineral is very hard (6-7), jade is one of the toughest gem minerals known because of the intergrown nature of the individual crystals. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/jade-141112005818-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Jade is the gem name for mineral aggregates composed of either or both of two different minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite. Jadeite is a sodium-rich aluminous pyroxene; nephrite is a fine-grained, calcium-rich, magnesium, iron, aluminous amphibole. All jade is composed of fine-grained, highly intergrown, interlocking crystals of one or both of these minerals. Though neither mineral is very hard (6-7), jade is one of the toughest gem minerals known because of the intergrown nature of the individual crystals.
Jade from YMCA Mandalay
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Myanmar jade /slideshow/myanmar-jade/41441750 myanmarjade-141112004459-conversion-gate02
intensively mined jade is one of the Myanmar's most lucrative industries.]]>

intensively mined jade is one of the Myanmar's most lucrative industries.]]>
Wed, 12 Nov 2014 00:44:59 GMT /slideshow/myanmar-jade/41441750 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Myanmar jade khinayehan intensively mined jade is one of the Myanmar's most lucrative industries. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/myanmarjade-141112004459-conversion-gate02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> intensively mined jade is one of the Myanmar&#39;s most lucrative industries.
Myanmar jade from YMCA Mandalay
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Grossular bearing jadeite omphacite rock in the myanmar jadeite area /khinayehan/grossular-bearing-jadeite-omphacite-rock-in-the-myanmar-jadeite-area grossular-bearingjadeiteomphaciterockinthemyanmarjadeitearea-141112003605-conversion-gate01
The Myanmar jadeitite deposits near Hpakant have attracted remarkable attention of geologists and gemologists not only for being the largest jadeite jade deposit in the world, producing high quality jade with the glassy imperial green for more then 300 years.  ]]>

The Myanmar jadeitite deposits near Hpakant have attracted remarkable attention of geologists and gemologists not only for being the largest jadeite jade deposit in the world, producing high quality jade with the glassy imperial green for more then 300 years.  ]]>
Wed, 12 Nov 2014 00:36:05 GMT /khinayehan/grossular-bearing-jadeite-omphacite-rock-in-the-myanmar-jadeite-area khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Grossular bearing jadeite omphacite rock in the myanmar jadeite area khinayehan The Myanmar jadeitite deposits near Hpakant have attracted remarkable attention of geologists and gemologists not only for being the largest jadeite jade deposit in the world, producing high quality jade with the glassy imperial green for more then 300 years.   <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/grossular-bearingjadeiteomphaciterockinthemyanmarjadeitearea-141112003605-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> The Myanmar jadeitite deposits near Hpakant have attracted remarkable attention of geologists and gemologists not only for being the largest jadeite jade deposit in the world, producing high quality jade with the glassy imperial green for more then 300 years.  
Grossular bearing jadeite omphacite rock in the myanmar jadeite area from YMCA Mandalay
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Kachin heroin epidemic /slideshow/kachin-heroin-epidemic/41440711 kachinheroinepidemic-141112000626-conversion-gate01
The jade mines of Hpakant in Burma’s northern Kachin State Have long been notorious for high rates of drug addiction and HIV infection. There are so many drug dealers, sellers and addicts in the village. It is all done quite openly and it has led to so much stealing and other social problems.]]>

The jade mines of Hpakant in Burma’s northern Kachin State Have long been notorious for high rates of drug addiction and HIV infection. There are so many drug dealers, sellers and addicts in the village. It is all done quite openly and it has led to so much stealing and other social problems.]]>
Wed, 12 Nov 2014 00:06:25 GMT /slideshow/kachin-heroin-epidemic/41440711 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Kachin heroin epidemic khinayehan The jade mines of Hpakant in Burma’s northern Kachin State Have long been notorious for high rates of drug addiction and HIV infection. There are so many drug dealers, sellers and addicts in the village. It is all done quite openly and it has led to so much stealing and other social problems. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/kachinheroinepidemic-141112000626-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> The jade mines of Hpakant in Burma’s northern Kachin State Have long been notorious for high rates of drug addiction and HIV infection. There are so many drug dealers, sellers and addicts in the village. It is all done quite openly and it has led to so much stealing and other social problems.
Kachin heroin epidemic from YMCA Mandalay
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Geology of an amber locality in the hukawng valley northern myanmar /slideshow/geology-of-an-amber-locality-in-the-hukawng-valley-northern-myanmar/41439878 geologyofanamberlocalityinthehukawngvalleynorthernmyanmar-141111233214-conversion-gate01
Amber (Burmite) from the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar has been known since at least the 1st century AD. It is currently being produced from a hill known as Noije Bum, which was first documented as a source of amber in 1836. This site occurs within the Hukawng Basin, which is comprised of fold sedimentary rocks of Cretaceous and Cenozoic age.]]>

Amber (Burmite) from the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar has been known since at least the 1st century AD. It is currently being produced from a hill known as Noije Bum, which was first documented as a source of amber in 1836. This site occurs within the Hukawng Basin, which is comprised of fold sedimentary rocks of Cretaceous and Cenozoic age.]]>
Tue, 11 Nov 2014 23:32:14 GMT /slideshow/geology-of-an-amber-locality-in-the-hukawng-valley-northern-myanmar/41439878 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Geology of an amber locality in the hukawng valley northern myanmar khinayehan Amber (Burmite) from the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar has been known since at least the 1st century AD. It is currently being produced from a hill known as Noije Bum, which was first documented as a source of amber in 1836. This site occurs within the Hukawng Basin, which is comprised of fold sedimentary rocks of Cretaceous and Cenozoic age. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/geologyofanamberlocalityinthehukawngvalleynorthernmyanmar-141111233214-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Amber (Burmite) from the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar has been known since at least the 1st century AD. It is currently being produced from a hill known as Noije Bum, which was first documented as a source of amber in 1836. This site occurs within the Hukawng Basin, which is comprised of fold sedimentary rocks of Cretaceous and Cenozoic age.
Geology of an amber locality in the hukawng valley northern myanmar from YMCA Mandalay
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Silent offensive /slideshow/silent-offensive/40987500 silentoffensive-141101021850-conversion-gate02
As Burmese troops and their allies have progressively seized control of KIA areas, drug production has been increasing. The main opium growing areas in Kachin State are now in Chipwi and Waingmaw townships, under the control of the Burma Army and its local Border Guard Forces led by Zakhung Ting Ying, a National Assembly MP. In northern Shan State, opium is booming in areas under the Burma Army and thirteen government militia forces, four of whose leaders are MPs in the Shan State Assembly. Opium, heroin and methamphetamines are flooding from these government-controlled areas into Kachin communities, worsening existing problems of drug abuse, particularly among youth. It is estimated that about one third of students in Myitkyina and Bhamo universities are injecting drug users.]]>

As Burmese troops and their allies have progressively seized control of KIA areas, drug production has been increasing. The main opium growing areas in Kachin State are now in Chipwi and Waingmaw townships, under the control of the Burma Army and its local Border Guard Forces led by Zakhung Ting Ying, a National Assembly MP. In northern Shan State, opium is booming in areas under the Burma Army and thirteen government militia forces, four of whose leaders are MPs in the Shan State Assembly. Opium, heroin and methamphetamines are flooding from these government-controlled areas into Kachin communities, worsening existing problems of drug abuse, particularly among youth. It is estimated that about one third of students in Myitkyina and Bhamo universities are injecting drug users.]]>
Sat, 01 Nov 2014 02:18:50 GMT /slideshow/silent-offensive/40987500 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Silent offensive khinayehan As Burmese troops and their allies have progressively seized control of KIA areas, drug production has been increasing. The main opium growing areas in Kachin State are now in Chipwi and Waingmaw townships, under the control of the Burma Army and its local Border Guard Forces led by Zakhung Ting Ying, a National Assembly MP. In northern Shan State, opium is booming in areas under the Burma Army and thirteen government militia forces, four of whose leaders are MPs in the Shan State Assembly. Opium, heroin and methamphetamines are flooding from these government-controlled areas into Kachin communities, worsening existing problems of drug abuse, particularly among youth. It is estimated that about one third of students in Myitkyina and Bhamo universities are injecting drug users. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/silentoffensive-141101021850-conversion-gate02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> As Burmese troops and their allies have progressively seized control of KIA areas, drug production has been increasing. The main opium growing areas in Kachin State are now in Chipwi and Waingmaw townships, under the control of the Burma Army and its local Border Guard Forces led by Zakhung Ting Ying, a National Assembly MP. In northern Shan State, opium is booming in areas under the Burma Army and thirteen government militia forces, four of whose leaders are MPs in the Shan State Assembly. Opium, heroin and methamphetamines are flooding from these government-controlled areas into Kachin communities, worsening existing problems of drug abuse, particularly among youth. It is estimated that about one third of students in Myitkyina and Bhamo universities are injecting drug users.
Silent offensive from YMCA Mandalay
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Proospects for governance and peace in ethnic states /slideshow/proospects-for-governance-and-peace-in-ethnic-states/40986521 proospectsforgovernanceandpeaceinethnicstates-141101010235-conversion-gate02
Two months after a new government took over the reins of power in Burma, it is too early to make any definitive assessment of the prospects for improved governance and peace in ethnic areas. Initial signs give some reason for optimism, but the difficulty of overcoming sixty years of conflict and strongly-felt grievances and deep suspicions should not be underestimated. The economic and geostrategic realities are changing fast, and they will have a fundamental impact – positive and negative – on Burma’s borderlands. But unless ethnic communities are able to have much greater say in the governance of their affairs, and begin to see tangible benefits from the massive development projects in their areas, peace and broadbased development will remain elusive. The new decentralized governance structures have the potential to make a positive contribution in this regard, but it is unclear if they can evolve into sufficiently powerful and genuinely representative bodies quickly enough to satisfy ethnic. There has been renewed fighting in Shan State, and there are warning signs that more ethnic ceasefires could break down. Negotiations with armed groups and an improved future for long-marginalized ethnic populations is the only way that peace can be achieved.]]>

Two months after a new government took over the reins of power in Burma, it is too early to make any definitive assessment of the prospects for improved governance and peace in ethnic areas. Initial signs give some reason for optimism, but the difficulty of overcoming sixty years of conflict and strongly-felt grievances and deep suspicions should not be underestimated. The economic and geostrategic realities are changing fast, and they will have a fundamental impact – positive and negative – on Burma’s borderlands. But unless ethnic communities are able to have much greater say in the governance of their affairs, and begin to see tangible benefits from the massive development projects in their areas, peace and broadbased development will remain elusive. The new decentralized governance structures have the potential to make a positive contribution in this regard, but it is unclear if they can evolve into sufficiently powerful and genuinely representative bodies quickly enough to satisfy ethnic. There has been renewed fighting in Shan State, and there are warning signs that more ethnic ceasefires could break down. Negotiations with armed groups and an improved future for long-marginalized ethnic populations is the only way that peace can be achieved.]]>
Sat, 01 Nov 2014 01:02:35 GMT /slideshow/proospects-for-governance-and-peace-in-ethnic-states/40986521 khinayehan@slideshare.net(khinayehan) Proospects for governance and peace in ethnic states khinayehan Two months after a new government took over the reins of power in Burma, it is too early to make any definitive assessment of the prospects for improved governance and peace in ethnic areas. Initial signs give some reason for optimism, but the difficulty of overcoming sixty years of conflict and strongly-felt grievances and deep suspicions should not be underestimated. The economic and geostrategic realities are changing fast, and they will have a fundamental impact – positive and negative – on Burma’s borderlands. But unless ethnic communities are able to have much greater say in the governance of their affairs, and begin to see tangible benefits from the massive development projects in their areas, peace and broadbased development will remain elusive. The new decentralized governance structures have the potential to make a positive contribution in this regard, but it is unclear if they can evolve into sufficiently powerful and genuinely representative bodies quickly enough to satisfy ethnic. There has been renewed fighting in Shan State, and there are warning signs that more ethnic ceasefires could break down. Negotiations with armed groups and an improved future for long-marginalized ethnic populations is the only way that peace can be achieved. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/proospectsforgovernanceandpeaceinethnicstates-141101010235-conversion-gate02-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&amp;height=120&amp;fit=bounds" /><br> Two months after a new government took over the reins of power in Burma, it is too early to make any definitive assessment of the prospects for improved governance and peace in ethnic areas. Initial signs give some reason for optimism, but the difficulty of overcoming sixty years of conflict and strongly-felt grievances and deep suspicions should not be underestimated. The economic and geostrategic realities are changing fast, and they will have a fundamental impact – positive and negative – on Burma’s borderlands. But unless ethnic communities are able to have much greater say in the governance of their affairs, and begin to see tangible benefits from the massive development projects in their areas, peace and broadbased development will remain elusive. The new decentralized governance structures have the potential to make a positive contribution in this regard, but it is unclear if they can evolve into sufficiently powerful and genuinely representative bodies quickly enough to satisfy ethnic. There has been renewed fighting in Shan State, and there are warning signs that more ethnic ceasefires could break down. Negotiations with armed groups and an improved future for long-marginalized ethnic populations is the only way that peace can be achieved.
Proospects for governance and peace in ethnic states from YMCA Mandalay
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