�ݺ�ߣshows by User: saihemant

�ݺ�ߣshows by User: saihemant / http://www.slideshare.net/images/logo.gif �ݺ�ߣshows by User: saihemant / Thu, 20 Oct 2016 19:40:40 GMT �ݺ�ߣShare feed for �ݺ�ߣshows by User: saihemant Strategy Management : Porter's Value Chain /slideshow/strategy-management-porters-value-chain/67471521 corporatevaluechainanalysis-161020194041
Understanding How Value is Created Within Organizations. Creating value is a matter of fundamental importance to companies, because it addresses the economic logic of why the organization exists in the first place. The concept of value chains was developed by Michael E. Porter as early as 1979. A value chain is a set of activities that an organization carries out to create value for its customers The way in which value chain activities are performed determines costs and effects on profits Porter proposed a general-purpose value chain that companies can use to examine all of their activities, and see how they're connected. The idea of the value chain is based on the process view of organizations. How value chain activities are carried out determines costs and affects profits. These activities can be classified generally as either primary or support activities that all businesses must undertake in some form. ]]>
Understanding How Value is Created Within Organizations. Creating value is a matter of fundamental importance to companies, because it addresses the economic logic of why the organization exists in the first place. The concept of value chains was developed by Michael E. Porter as early as 1979. A value chain is a set of activities that an organization carries out to create value for its customers The way in which value chain activities are performed determines costs and effects on profits Porter proposed a general-purpose value chain that companies can use to examine all of their activities, and see how they're connected. The idea of the value chain is based on the process view of organizations. How value chain activities are carried out determines costs and affects profits. These activities can be classified generally as either primary or support activities that all businesses must undertake in some form. ]]> Thu, 20 Oct 2016 19:40:40 GMT /slideshow/strategy-management-porters-value-chain/67471521 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Strategy Management : Porter's Value Chain saihemant Understanding How Value is Created Within Organizations. Creating value is a matter of fundamental importance to companies, because it addresses the economic logic of why the organization exists in the first place. The concept of value chains was developed by Michael E. Porter as early as 1979. A value chain is a set of activities that an organization carries out to create value for its customers The way in which value chain activities are performed determines costs and effects on profits Porter proposed a general-purpose value chain that companies can use to examine all of their activities, and see how they're connected. The idea of the value chain is based on the process view of organizations. How value chain activities are carried out determines costs and affects profits. These activities can be classified generally as either primary or support activities that all businesses must undertake in some form. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/corporatevaluechainanalysis-161020194041-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Understanding How Value is Created Within Organizations. Creating value is a matter of fundamental importance to companies, because it addresses the economic logic of why the organization exists in the first place. The concept of value chains was developed by Michael E. Porter as early as 1979. A value chain is a set of activities that an organization carries out to create value for its customers The way in which value chain activities are performed determines costs and effects on profits Porter proposed a general-purpose value chain that companies can use to examine all of their activities, and see how they're connected. The idea of the value chain is based on the process view of organizations. How value chain activities are carried out determines costs and affects profits. These activities can be classified generally as either primary or support activities that all businesses must undertake in some form.

Strategy Management : Porter's Value Chain from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Goods & Service Tax (GST) /saihemant/goods-service-tax-gst-67339639 gstrecovered-161018100721
Goods & Service Tax (GST) or the constitution (one hundred one amendment) bill. The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) would be a very significant step in the field of indirect tax reforms in India. By amalgamating a large number of Central and State taxes into a single tax, it would mitigate cascading or double taxation in a major way and pave the way for a common national market. From the consumer point of view, the biggest advantage would be in terms of a reduction in the overall tax burden on goods, which is currently estimated to be around 25%-30%. Introduction of GST would also make Indian products competitive in the domestic and international markets. Studies show that this would have a boosting impact on economic growth. Last but not the least, this tax, because of its transparent and self-policing character, would be easier to administer. This is a very important concept, so try to share it with as many people as you can.]]>
Goods & Service Tax (GST) or the constitution (one hundred one amendment) bill. The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) would be a very significant step in the field of indirect tax reforms in India. By amalgamating a large number of Central and State taxes into a single tax, it would mitigate cascading or double taxation in a major way and pave the way for a common national market. From the consumer point of view, the biggest advantage would be in terms of a reduction in the overall tax burden on goods, which is currently estimated to be around 25%-30%. Introduction of GST would also make Indian products competitive in the domestic and international markets. Studies show that this would have a boosting impact on economic growth. Last but not the least, this tax, because of its transparent and self-policing character, would be easier to administer. This is a very important concept, so try to share it with as many people as you can.]]> Tue, 18 Oct 2016 10:07:21 GMT /saihemant/goods-service-tax-gst-67339639 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Goods & Service Tax (GST) saihemant Goods & Service Tax (GST) or the constitution (one hundred one amendment) bill. The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) would be a very significant step in the field of indirect tax reforms in India. By amalgamating a large number of Central and State taxes into a single tax, it would mitigate cascading or double taxation in a major way and pave the way for a common national market. From the consumer point of view, the biggest advantage would be in terms of a reduction in the overall tax burden on goods, which is currently estimated to be around 25%-30%. Introduction of GST would also make Indian products competitive in the domestic and international markets. Studies show that this would have a boosting impact on economic growth. Last but not the least, this tax, because of its transparent and self-policing character, would be easier to administer. This is a very important concept, so try to share it with as many people as you can. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/gstrecovered-161018100721-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Goods & Service Tax (GST) or the constitution (one hundred one amendment) bill. The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) would be a very significant step in the field of indirect tax reforms in India. By amalgamating a large number of Central and State taxes into a single tax, it would mitigate cascading or double taxation in a major way and pave the way for a common national market. From the consumer point of view, the biggest advantage would be in terms of a reduction in the overall tax burden on goods, which is currently estimated to be around 25%-30%. Introduction of GST would also make Indian products competitive in the domestic and international markets. Studies show that this would have a boosting impact on economic growth. Last but not the least, this tax, because of its transparent and self-policing character, would be easier to administer. This is a very important concept, so try to share it with as many people as you can.

Goods & Service Tax (GST) from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Regional economic integration in Africa /slideshow/regional-economic-integration-in-africa-66896910/66896910 regionaleconomicintegrationinafrica-161008133359
Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together. Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries). Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration. Regional economic integration in Africa traces back to 1910 with the formation of Southern African Customs Union (SACU) by the countries of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland and South Africa. Other main economic arrangements include East African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) etc. Also there is the planned African Economic Community, whose treaty was signed in 1991 (the Abuja Treaty) and it is expected by 2025. All these efforts are aimed at unifying Africa, but, there has been limited success due to the various problems which the region is facing including the internal civil wars. Regional economic integration in Africa has not been so effective and it faces some challenges including overlapping memberships due to the multiplicity of its economic communities. The similarity and smallness of the African countries together with the competition between each other in the global market for the same products are some of the reasons responsible for the past lack of success in the economic integration in the continent. Several attempts of regional economic integration in Africa have been put into place over time, however they have been ineffective in promoting trade and attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the continent. Relatively high external trade barriers and low resource complementarity between Partner States limit internal and external regional trade. Small market size, poor transport facilities and high trading costs make it difficult for African countries to reap the potential benefits of economic integration. ]]>
Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together. Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries). Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration. Regional economic integration in Africa traces back to 1910 with the formation of Southern African Customs Union (SACU) by the countries of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland and South Africa. Other main economic arrangements include East African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) etc. Also there is the planned African Economic Community, whose treaty was signed in 1991 (the Abuja Treaty) and it is expected by 2025. All these efforts are aimed at unifying Africa, but, there has been limited success due to the various problems which the region is facing including the internal civil wars. Regional economic integration in Africa has not been so effective and it faces some challenges including overlapping memberships due to the multiplicity of its economic communities. The similarity and smallness of the African countries together with the competition between each other in the global market for the same products are some of the reasons responsible for the past lack of success in the economic integration in the continent. Several attempts of regional economic integration in Africa have been put into place over time, however they have been ineffective in promoting trade and attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the continent. Relatively high external trade barriers and low resource complementarity between Partner States limit internal and external regional trade. Small market size, poor transport facilities and high trading costs make it difficult for African countries to reap the potential benefits of economic integration. ]]> Sat, 08 Oct 2016 13:33:59 GMT /slideshow/regional-economic-integration-in-africa-66896910/66896910 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Regional economic integration in Africa saihemant Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together. Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries). Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration. Regional economic integration in Africa traces back to 1910 with the formation of Southern African Customs Union (SACU) by the countries of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland and South Africa. Other main economic arrangements include East African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) etc. Also there is the planned African Economic Community, whose treaty was signed in 1991 (the Abuja Treaty) and it is expected by 2025. All these efforts are aimed at unifying Africa, but, there has been limited success due to the various problems which the region is facing including the internal civil wars. Regional economic integration in Africa has not been so effective and it faces some challenges including overlapping memberships due to the multiplicity of its economic communities. The similarity and smallness of the African countries together with the competition between each other in the global market for the same products are some of the reasons responsible for the past lack of success in the economic integration in the continent. Several attempts of regional economic integration in Africa have been put into place over time, however they have been ineffective in promoting trade and attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the continent. Relatively high external trade barriers and low resource complementarity between Partner States limit internal and external regional trade. Small market size, poor transport facilities and high trading costs make it difficult for African countries to reap the potential benefits of economic integration. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/regionaleconomicintegrationinafrica-161008133359-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together. Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries). Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration. Regional economic integration in Africa traces back to 1910 with the formation of Southern African Customs Union (SACU) by the countries of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland and South Africa. Other main economic arrangements include East African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) etc. Also there is the planned African Economic Community, whose treaty was signed in 1991 (the Abuja Treaty) and it is expected by 2025. All these efforts are aimed at unifying Africa, but, there has been limited success due to the various problems which the region is facing including the internal civil wars. Regional economic integration in Africa has not been so effective and it faces some challenges including overlapping memberships due to the multiplicity of its economic communities. The similarity and smallness of the African countries together with the competition between each other in the global market for the same products are some of the reasons responsible for the past lack of success in the economic integration in the continent. Several attempts of regional economic integration in Africa have been put into place over time, however they have been ineffective in promoting trade and attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the continent. Relatively high external trade barriers and low resource complementarity between Partner States limit internal and external regional trade. Small market size, poor transport facilities and high trading costs make it difficult for African countries to reap the potential benefits of economic integration.

Regional economic integration in Africa from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Regional economic integration for developing countries /slideshow/regional-economic-integration-for-developing-countries/66872071 regionaleconomicintegrationfordevelopingcountries-161007185720
Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together. Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries). Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration. The aim of economic integration is to lessen costs for both consumers and producers, in addition to increase trade between the countries taking part in the agreement. A primary economic objective of integration is to raise: a) real output and income of the participants & b) rate of growth by increasing specialization and competition by facilitating desirable structural (linkages) changes. ]]>
Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together. Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries). Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration. The aim of economic integration is to lessen costs for both consumers and producers, in addition to increase trade between the countries taking part in the agreement. A primary economic objective of integration is to raise: a) real output and income of the participants & b) rate of growth by increasing specialization and competition by facilitating desirable structural (linkages) changes. ]]> Fri, 07 Oct 2016 18:57:20 GMT /slideshow/regional-economic-integration-for-developing-countries/66872071 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Regional economic integration for developing countries saihemant Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together. Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries). Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration. The aim of economic integration is to lessen costs for both consumers and producers, in addition to increase trade between the countries taking part in the agreement. A primary economic objective of integration is to raise: a) real output and income of the participants & b) rate of growth by increasing specialization and competition by facilitating desirable structural (linkages) changes. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/regionaleconomicintegrationfordevelopingcountries-161007185720-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Regional Economic Integration (REI) refers to the commercial policy of discriminatively reducing or eliminating trade barriers only between the states joining together. Regional economic groups eliminate or reduce trade tariffs (and other trade barriers) among the Partner States while maintaining tariffs or barriers for the rest of the world (non-member countries). Geographical proximity, cultural, historical, and ideological similarities, competitive or complementary economic linkages, and a common language among the Partner States are importantly required for effective economic integration. The aim of economic integration is to lessen costs for both consumers and producers, in addition to increase trade between the countries taking part in the agreement. A primary economic objective of integration is to raise: a) real output and income of the participants & b) rate of growth by increasing specialization and competition by facilitating desirable structural (linkages) changes.

Regional economic integration for developing countries from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Strategic management : A basic introduction to the concept /slideshow/strategic-management-a-basic-introduction-to-the-concept/66777673 strategicmanagement-161005183119
Strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the longrun performance of a corporation. It includes environmental scanning (both external and internal), strategy formulation (strategic or long-range planning), strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. The study of strategic management, therefore, emphasizes the monitoring and evaluating of external opportunities and threats in light of a corporation’s strengths and weaknesses. ]]>
Strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the longrun performance of a corporation. It includes environmental scanning (both external and internal), strategy formulation (strategic or long-range planning), strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. The study of strategic management, therefore, emphasizes the monitoring and evaluating of external opportunities and threats in light of a corporation’s strengths and weaknesses. ]]> Wed, 05 Oct 2016 18:31:19 GMT /slideshow/strategic-management-a-basic-introduction-to-the-concept/66777673 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Strategic management : A basic introduction to the concept saihemant Strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the longrun performance of a corporation. It includes environmental scanning (both external and internal), strategy formulation (strategic or long-range planning), strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. The study of strategic management, therefore, emphasizes the monitoring and evaluating of external opportunities and threats in light of a corporation’s strengths and weaknesses. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/strategicmanagement-161005183119-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the longrun performance of a corporation. It includes environmental scanning (both external and internal), strategy formulation (strategic or long-range planning), strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. The study of strategic management, therefore, emphasizes the monitoring and evaluating of external opportunities and threats in light of a corporation’s strengths and weaknesses.

Strategic management : A basic introduction to the concept from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 International Trade Theory : Absolute Advantage Theory /slideshow/international-trade-theory-absolute-advantage-theory/66711383 absoluteadvantagetheory-161004103556
The trade theory that first indicated importance of specialization in production and division of labor is based on the idea of theory of absolute advantage which is developed first by Adam Smith in his famous book The Wealth of Nations published in 1776. Smith argued that it was impossible for all nations to become rich simultaneously by following mercantilism because the export of one nation is another nation’s import and instead stated that all nations would gain simultaneously if they practiced free trade and specialized in accordance with their absolute advantage. Smith also stated that the wealth of nations depends upon the goods and services available to their citizens, rather than their gold reserves. While there are possible gains from trade with absolute advantage, the gains may not be mutually beneficial. Comparative advantage focuses on the range of possible mutually beneficial exchanges. Adam Smith argued that a country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient than any other country producing it. Countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then trade these goods for the goods produced by other countries In economics, principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources. ]]>
The trade theory that first indicated importance of specialization in production and division of labor is based on the idea of theory of absolute advantage which is developed first by Adam Smith in his famous book The Wealth of Nations published in 1776. Smith argued that it was impossible for all nations to become rich simultaneously by following mercantilism because the export of one nation is another nation’s import and instead stated that all nations would gain simultaneously if they practiced free trade and specialized in accordance with their absolute advantage. Smith also stated that the wealth of nations depends upon the goods and services available to their citizens, rather than their gold reserves. While there are possible gains from trade with absolute advantage, the gains may not be mutually beneficial. Comparative advantage focuses on the range of possible mutually beneficial exchanges. Adam Smith argued that a country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient than any other country producing it. Countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then trade these goods for the goods produced by other countries In economics, principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources. ]]> Tue, 04 Oct 2016 10:35:56 GMT /slideshow/international-trade-theory-absolute-advantage-theory/66711383 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) International Trade Theory : Absolute Advantage Theory saihemant The trade theory that first indicated importance of specialization in production and division of labor is based on the idea of theory of absolute advantage which is developed first by Adam Smith in his famous book The Wealth of Nations published in 1776. Smith argued that it was impossible for all nations to become rich simultaneously by following mercantilism because the export of one nation is another nation’s import and instead stated that all nations would gain simultaneously if they practiced free trade and specialized in accordance with their absolute advantage. Smith also stated that the wealth of nations depends upon the goods and services available to their citizens, rather than their gold reserves. While there are possible gains from trade with absolute advantage, the gains may not be mutually beneficial. Comparative advantage focuses on the range of possible mutually beneficial exchanges. Adam Smith argued that a country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient than any other country producing it. Countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then trade these goods for the goods produced by other countries In economics, principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/absoluteadvantagetheory-161004103556-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The trade theory that first indicated importance of specialization in production and division of labor is based on the idea of theory of absolute advantage which is developed first by Adam Smith in his famous book The Wealth of Nations published in 1776. Smith argued that it was impossible for all nations to become rich simultaneously by following mercantilism because the export of one nation is another nation’s import and instead stated that all nations would gain simultaneously if they practiced free trade and specialized in accordance with their absolute advantage. Smith also stated that the wealth of nations depends upon the goods and services available to their citizens, rather than their gold reserves. While there are possible gains from trade with absolute advantage, the gains may not be mutually beneficial. Comparative advantage focuses on the range of possible mutually beneficial exchanges. Adam Smith argued that a country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient than any other country producing it. Countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then trade these goods for the goods produced by other countries In economics, principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources.

International Trade Theory : Absolute Advantage Theory from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 International Trade Theory : Mercantilism /slideshow/international-trade-theory-mercantilism/66643053 mercantilism-161002141209
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. international trade has existed throughout history (for example Uttarapatha, Silk Road, Amber Road, salt roads), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. To understand the pattern in international trade, Different trade theories are postulated. Some famous trade theories are: Mercantilism Absolute Advantage Theory Comparative Advantage Theory Hecksher-Ohlin Factor endowment theory Product Life Cycle Theory New Trade Theory Porter’s Diamond Theory for competitive advantage Restrictions on imports – tariff barriers, quotas or non-tariff barriers. Accumulation of foreign currency reserves and gold and silver reserves. (known also as bullionism) Granting of state monopolies to particular firms especially those associated with trade and shipping. Subsidies of export industries to give competitive advantage in global markets. Government investment in research and development to maximize efficiency and capacity of domestic industry. Allowing copyright / intellectual theft from foreign companies. Limiting wages and consumption of the working classes to enable greater profits to stay with the merchant class. Control of colonies, e.g. making colonies buy from Empire country and taking control of colonies wealth. England Navigation Act of 1651 prohibited foreign vessels engaging in coastal trade. All colonial exports to Europe had to pass through English first and be re-exported to Europe. Under British Empire, India restricted in buying from domestic industries and were forced to import salt from the UK. Protests against this salt tax, led to ‘Salt tax’ revolt led by Gandhi. In seventeenth Century France, the state promoted a controlled economy, with strict regulations about the economy and labour markets In the modern world, mercantilism is sometimes associated with policies, such as. Undervaluation of currency e.g. government buying foreign currency assets to keep the exchange rate undervalued and make exports more competitive. Government subsidy of industry for unfair advantage. China has been accused of offering too much subsidised investment for industry, leading to over supply of industries such as steel – meaning other countries struggle to compete. Surge of protectionist sentiment, e.g. tariffs on imports. Copyright theft ]]>
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. international trade has existed throughout history (for example Uttarapatha, Silk Road, Amber Road, salt roads), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. To understand the pattern in international trade, Different trade theories are postulated. Some famous trade theories are: Mercantilism Absolute Advantage Theory Comparative Advantage Theory Hecksher-Ohlin Factor endowment theory Product Life Cycle Theory New Trade Theory Porter’s Diamond Theory for competitive advantage Restrictions on imports – tariff barriers, quotas or non-tariff barriers. Accumulation of foreign currency reserves and gold and silver reserves. (known also as bullionism) Granting of state monopolies to particular firms especially those associated with trade and shipping. Subsidies of export industries to give competitive advantage in global markets. Government investment in research and development to maximize efficiency and capacity of domestic industry. Allowing copyright / intellectual theft from foreign companies. Limiting wages and consumption of the working classes to enable greater profits to stay with the merchant class. Control of colonies, e.g. making colonies buy from Empire country and taking control of colonies wealth. England Navigation Act of 1651 prohibited foreign vessels engaging in coastal trade. All colonial exports to Europe had to pass through English first and be re-exported to Europe. Under British Empire, India restricted in buying from domestic industries and were forced to import salt from the UK. Protests against this salt tax, led to ‘Salt tax’ revolt led by Gandhi. In seventeenth Century France, the state promoted a controlled economy, with strict regulations about the economy and labour markets In the modern world, mercantilism is sometimes associated with policies, such as. Undervaluation of currency e.g. government buying foreign currency assets to keep the exchange rate undervalued and make exports more competitive. Government subsidy of industry for unfair advantage. China has been accused of offering too much subsidised investment for industry, leading to over supply of industries such as steel – meaning other countries struggle to compete. Surge of protectionist sentiment, e.g. tariffs on imports. Copyright theft ]]> Sun, 02 Oct 2016 14:12:09 GMT /slideshow/international-trade-theory-mercantilism/66643053 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) International Trade Theory : Mercantilism saihemant International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. international trade has existed throughout history (for example Uttarapatha, Silk Road, Amber Road, salt roads), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. To understand the pattern in international trade, Different trade theories are postulated. Some famous trade theories are: Mercantilism Absolute Advantage Theory Comparative Advantage Theory Hecksher-Ohlin Factor endowment theory Product Life Cycle Theory New Trade Theory Porter’s Diamond Theory for competitive advantage Restrictions on imports – tariff barriers, quotas or non-tariff barriers. Accumulation of foreign currency reserves and gold and silver reserves. (known also as bullionism) Granting of state monopolies to particular firms especially those associated with trade and shipping. Subsidies of export industries to give competitive advantage in global markets. Government investment in research and development to maximize efficiency and capacity of domestic industry. Allowing copyright / intellectual theft from foreign companies. Limiting wages and consumption of the working classes to enable greater profits to stay with the merchant class. Control of colonies, e.g. making colonies buy from Empire country and taking control of colonies wealth. England Navigation Act of 1651 prohibited foreign vessels engaging in coastal trade. All colonial exports to Europe had to pass through English first and be re-exported to Europe. Under British Empire, India restricted in buying from domestic industries and were forced to import salt from the UK. Protests against this salt tax, led to ‘Salt tax’ revolt led by Gandhi. In seventeenth Century France, the state promoted a controlled economy, with strict regulations about the economy and labour markets In the modern world, mercantilism is sometimes associated with policies, such as. Undervaluation of currency e.g. government buying foreign currency assets to keep the exchange rate undervalued and make exports more competitive. Government subsidy of industry for unfair advantage. China has been accused of offering too much subsidised investment for industry, leading to over supply of industries such as steel – meaning other countries struggle to compete. Surge of protectionist sentiment, e.g. tariffs on imports. Copyright theft <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/mercantilism-161002141209-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. international trade has existed throughout history (for example Uttarapatha, Silk Road, Amber Road, salt roads), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. To understand the pattern in international trade, Different trade theories are postulated. Some famous trade theories are: Mercantilism Absolute Advantage Theory Comparative Advantage Theory Hecksher-Ohlin Factor endowment theory Product Life Cycle Theory New Trade Theory Porter’s Diamond Theory for competitive advantage Restrictions on imports – tariff barriers, quotas or non-tariff barriers. Accumulation of foreign currency reserves and gold and silver reserves. (known also as bullionism) Granting of state monopolies to particular firms especially those associated with trade and shipping. Subsidies of export industries to give competitive advantage in global markets. Government investment in research and development to maximize efficiency and capacity of domestic industry. Allowing copyright / intellectual theft from foreign companies. Limiting wages and consumption of the working classes to enable greater profits to stay with the merchant class. Control of colonies, e.g. making colonies buy from Empire country and taking control of colonies wealth. England Navigation Act of 1651 prohibited foreign vessels engaging in coastal trade. All colonial exports to Europe had to pass through English first and be re-exported to Europe. Under British Empire, India restricted in buying from domestic industries and were forced to import salt from the UK. Protests against this salt tax, led to ‘Salt tax’ revolt led by Gandhi. In seventeenth Century France, the state promoted a controlled economy, with strict regulations about the economy and labour markets In the modern world, mercantilism is sometimes associated with policies, such as. Undervaluation of currency e.g. government buying foreign currency assets to keep the exchange rate undervalued and make exports more competitive. Government subsidy of industry for unfair advantage. China has been accused of offering too much subsidised investment for industry, leading to over supply of industries such as steel – meaning other countries struggle to compete. Surge of protectionist sentiment, e.g. tariffs on imports. Copyright theft

International Trade Theory : Mercantilism from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Hoa Ni shoe company /slideshow/hoa-ni-shoe-company/66036581 hoani-160914224859
Established in 1968 as a prefabrication plant to produce exported leather goods. Joint-stock company, employees in the company hold 49% and 51% is holded by the state. Specializes in producing genuine and imitation leather products. Manufactures products for exporting. Manufactures products based on foreign partners preferences. Gloves, shoes, briefcases & Men's Wallet, women's sandals & shoes, small key bags ]]>
Established in 1968 as a prefabrication plant to produce exported leather goods. Joint-stock company, employees in the company hold 49% and 51% is holded by the state. Specializes in producing genuine and imitation leather products. Manufactures products for exporting. Manufactures products based on foreign partners preferences. Gloves, shoes, briefcases & Men's Wallet, women's sandals & shoes, small key bags ]]> Wed, 14 Sep 2016 22:48:58 GMT /slideshow/hoa-ni-shoe-company/66036581 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Hoa Ni shoe company saihemant Established in 1968 as a prefabrication plant to produce exported leather goods. Joint-stock company, employees in the company hold 49% and 51% is holded by the state. Specializes in producing genuine and imitation leather products. Manufactures products for exporting. Manufactures products based on foreign partners preferences. Gloves, shoes, briefcases & Men's Wallet, women's sandals & shoes, small key bags <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/hoani-160914224859-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Established in 1968 as a prefabrication plant to produce exported leather goods. Joint-stock company, employees in the company hold 49% and 51% is holded by the state. Specializes in producing genuine and imitation leather products. Manufactures products for exporting. Manufactures products based on foreign partners preferences. Gloves, shoes, briefcases & Men's Wallet, women's sandals & shoes, small key bags

Hoa Ni shoe company from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 European union & regional integration: A critical approach /slideshow/european-union-amp-regional-integration-a-critical-approach/65421811 europeanunionregionalintegrationacriticalapproach-160827152440
EU is one of the best practical examples of regional integration (RI) European Union (EU) is presently facing a number of crises. Great Britain exited from EU Greece crisis German Hagemony ]]>
EU is one of the best practical examples of regional integration (RI) European Union (EU) is presently facing a number of crises. Great Britain exited from EU Greece crisis German Hagemony ]]> Sat, 27 Aug 2016 15:24:40 GMT /slideshow/european-union-amp-regional-integration-a-critical-approach/65421811 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) European union & regional integration: A critical approach saihemant EU is one of the best practical examples of regional integration (RI) European Union (EU) is presently facing a number of crises. Great Britain exited from EU Greece crisis German Hagemony <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/europeanunionregionalintegrationacriticalapproach-160827152440-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> EU is one of the best practical examples of regional integration (RI) European Union (EU) is presently facing a number of crises. Great Britain exited from EU Greece crisis German Hagemony

European union & regional integration: A critical approach from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Free trade versus Protectionism /slideshow/free-trade-versus-protectionism-62035243/62035243 freetrade-160515184908
Trade negotiations of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TTP) trade deals have provided more fuel to the fire of this ongoing debate.]]>
Trade negotiations of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TTP) trade deals have provided more fuel to the fire of this ongoing debate.]]> Sun, 15 May 2016 18:49:08 GMT /slideshow/free-trade-versus-protectionism-62035243/62035243 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Free trade versus Protectionism saihemant Trade negotiations of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TTP) trade deals have provided more fuel to the fire of this ongoing debate. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/freetrade-160515184908-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Trade negotiations of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TTP) trade deals have provided more fuel to the fire of this ongoing debate.

Free trade versus Protectionism from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Chandigarh: Travel Guide to the City Beautiful /slideshow/chandigarh-travel-guide-to-the-beautiful-city/61597361 chandigarh-160502221258
Chandigarh is a city and a union territory in the northern part of India that serves as the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana. As a union territory, the city is ruled directly by the Union Government and is not part of either state. Chandigarh and adjoining cities of Mohali (Punjab) and Panchkula (Haryana) are together called Chandigarh Tricity. The city of Chandigarh was one of the early planned cities in the post-independence India and is known internationally for its architecture and urban design.[7] The master plan of the city was prepared by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, transformed from earlier plans created by the Polish architect Maciej Nowicki and the American planner Albert Mayer. Most of the government buildings and housing in the city, however, were designed by the Chandigarh Capital Project Team headed by Pierre Jeanneret, Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry. In 2015, an article published by BBC named Chandigarh as one of the perfect cities of the world in terms of architecture, cultural growth and modernisation.[8][9] The city experiences extreme climate and uneven distribution of rainfall. The roads in Chandigarh are surrounded by trees and it has the third highest forest cover in India at 8.51% following Lakshadweep and Goa.[10][11] The city tops the list of Indian States and Union Territories by per capita income in the country.[12] The city was reported to be the cleanest in India in 2010, based on a national government study.[13][14] In 2016, Chandigarh was declared as the second cleanest city of India under Swachh Bharat Survekshan.[15] The union territory also heads the list of Indian states and territories according to Human Development Index.[16] In 2015, a survey by LG Electronics, ranked Chandigarh as the happiest city in India over the happiness index.[17][18] The metropolitan of Chandigarh-Mohali-Panchkula collectively forms a Tri-city, with a combined population of over 2 million.[19] This is the first smoke-free city in India.[20] Chandigarh has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission. However, it was not selected in the list of first 20 smart cities of India.]]>
Chandigarh is a city and a union territory in the northern part of India that serves as the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana. As a union territory, the city is ruled directly by the Union Government and is not part of either state. Chandigarh and adjoining cities of Mohali (Punjab) and Panchkula (Haryana) are together called Chandigarh Tricity. The city of Chandigarh was one of the early planned cities in the post-independence India and is known internationally for its architecture and urban design.[7] The master plan of the city was prepared by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, transformed from earlier plans created by the Polish architect Maciej Nowicki and the American planner Albert Mayer. Most of the government buildings and housing in the city, however, were designed by the Chandigarh Capital Project Team headed by Pierre Jeanneret, Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry. In 2015, an article published by BBC named Chandigarh as one of the perfect cities of the world in terms of architecture, cultural growth and modernisation.[8][9] The city experiences extreme climate and uneven distribution of rainfall. The roads in Chandigarh are surrounded by trees and it has the third highest forest cover in India at 8.51% following Lakshadweep and Goa.[10][11] The city tops the list of Indian States and Union Territories by per capita income in the country.[12] The city was reported to be the cleanest in India in 2010, based on a national government study.[13][14] In 2016, Chandigarh was declared as the second cleanest city of India under Swachh Bharat Survekshan.[15] The union territory also heads the list of Indian states and territories according to Human Development Index.[16] In 2015, a survey by LG Electronics, ranked Chandigarh as the happiest city in India over the happiness index.[17][18] The metropolitan of Chandigarh-Mohali-Panchkula collectively forms a Tri-city, with a combined population of over 2 million.[19] This is the first smoke-free city in India.[20] Chandigarh has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission. However, it was not selected in the list of first 20 smart cities of India.]]> Mon, 02 May 2016 22:12:58 GMT /slideshow/chandigarh-travel-guide-to-the-beautiful-city/61597361 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Chandigarh: Travel Guide to the City Beautiful saihemant Chandigarh is a city and a union territory in the northern part of India that serves as the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana. As a union territory, the city is ruled directly by the Union Government and is not part of either state. Chandigarh and adjoining cities of Mohali (Punjab) and Panchkula (Haryana) are together called Chandigarh Tricity. The city of Chandigarh was one of the early planned cities in the post-independence India and is known internationally for its architecture and urban design.[7] The master plan of the city was prepared by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, transformed from earlier plans created by the Polish architect Maciej Nowicki and the American planner Albert Mayer. Most of the government buildings and housing in the city, however, were designed by the Chandigarh Capital Project Team headed by Pierre Jeanneret, Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry. In 2015, an article published by BBC named Chandigarh as one of the perfect cities of the world in terms of architecture, cultural growth and modernisation.[8][9] The city experiences extreme climate and uneven distribution of rainfall. The roads in Chandigarh are surrounded by trees and it has the third highest forest cover in India at 8.51% following Lakshadweep and Goa.[10][11] The city tops the list of Indian States and Union Territories by per capita income in the country.[12] The city was reported to be the cleanest in India in 2010, based on a national government study.[13][14] In 2016, Chandigarh was declared as the second cleanest city of India under Swachh Bharat Survekshan.[15] The union territory also heads the list of Indian states and territories according to Human Development Index.[16] In 2015, a survey by LG Electronics, ranked Chandigarh as the happiest city in India over the happiness index.[17][18] The metropolitan of Chandigarh-Mohali-Panchkula collectively forms a Tri-city, with a combined population of over 2 million.[19] This is the first smoke-free city in India.[20] Chandigarh has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission. However, it was not selected in the list of first 20 smart cities of India. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/chandigarh-160502221258-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Chandigarh is a city and a union territory in the northern part of India that serves as the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana. As a union territory, the city is ruled directly by the Union Government and is not part of either state. Chandigarh and adjoining cities of Mohali (Punjab) and Panchkula (Haryana) are together called Chandigarh Tricity. The city of Chandigarh was one of the early planned cities in the post-independence India and is known internationally for its architecture and urban design.[7] The master plan of the city was prepared by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, transformed from earlier plans created by the Polish architect Maciej Nowicki and the American planner Albert Mayer. Most of the government buildings and housing in the city, however, were designed by the Chandigarh Capital Project Team headed by Pierre Jeanneret, Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry. In 2015, an article published by BBC named Chandigarh as one of the perfect cities of the world in terms of architecture, cultural growth and modernisation.[8][9] The city experiences extreme climate and uneven distribution of rainfall. The roads in Chandigarh are surrounded by trees and it has the third highest forest cover in India at 8.51% following Lakshadweep and Goa.[10][11] The city tops the list of Indian States and Union Territories by per capita income in the country.[12] The city was reported to be the cleanest in India in 2010, based on a national government study.[13][14] In 2016, Chandigarh was declared as the second cleanest city of India under Swachh Bharat Survekshan.[15] The union territory also heads the list of Indian states and territories according to Human Development Index.[16] In 2015, a survey by LG Electronics, ranked Chandigarh as the happiest city in India over the happiness index.[17][18] The metropolitan of Chandigarh-Mohali-Panchkula collectively forms a Tri-city, with a combined population of over 2 million.[19] This is the first smoke-free city in India.[20] Chandigarh has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission. However, it was not selected in the list of first 20 smart cities of India.

Chandigarh: Travel Guide to the City Beautiful from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Multimodal transportation& Electronic Data Interchange /slideshow/multimodal-transportation-amp-edi/61555268 multimodaltransportationedi-160501191732
Multimodal transport is essentially an international through-transport combination with various modes of transport such as ship, rail, truck, airplane, etc., primarily through the use of containers. Multimodal Transport: Where the carrier organising the transport takes responsibility for the entire door-to-door transport and issues a multimodal transport document. A multimodal transport operator (MTO) acts as a principal and therefore as a “carrier”, because the MTO contracts with the shipper to carry goods by one or more modes of transport as may be necessary. The MTO has accepted total responsibility and liability to perform the transport contract; he has become the sole interface point for the shipper’s transport function. ]]>
Multimodal transport is essentially an international through-transport combination with various modes of transport such as ship, rail, truck, airplane, etc., primarily through the use of containers. Multimodal Transport: Where the carrier organising the transport takes responsibility for the entire door-to-door transport and issues a multimodal transport document. A multimodal transport operator (MTO) acts as a principal and therefore as a “carrier”, because the MTO contracts with the shipper to carry goods by one or more modes of transport as may be necessary. The MTO has accepted total responsibility and liability to perform the transport contract; he has become the sole interface point for the shipper’s transport function. ]]> Sun, 01 May 2016 19:17:32 GMT /slideshow/multimodal-transportation-amp-edi/61555268 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Multimodal transportation& Electronic Data Interchange saihemant Multimodal transport is essentially an international through-transport combination with various modes of transport such as ship, rail, truck, airplane, etc., primarily through the use of containers. Multimodal Transport: Where the carrier organising the transport takes responsibility for the entire door-to-door transport and issues a multimodal transport document. A multimodal transport operator (MTO) acts as a principal and therefore as a “carrier”, because the MTO contracts with the shipper to carry goods by one or more modes of transport as may be necessary. The MTO has accepted total responsibility and liability to perform the transport contract; he has become the sole interface point for the shipper’s transport function. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/multimodaltransportationedi-160501191732-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Multimodal transport is essentially an international through-transport combination with various modes of transport such as ship, rail, truck, airplane, etc., primarily through the use of containers. Multimodal Transport: Where the carrier organising the transport takes responsibility for the entire door-to-door transport and issues a multimodal transport document. A multimodal transport operator (MTO) acts as a principal and therefore as a “carrier”, because the MTO contracts with the shipper to carry goods by one or more modes of transport as may be necessary. The MTO has accepted total responsibility and liability to perform the transport contract; he has become the sole interface point for the shipper’s transport function.

Multimodal transportation& Electronic Data Interchange from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Patanjali Ayurved Limited (PAL) /slideshow/patanjali-ayurved-limited-pal/61361972 patanjaliayurved-160426095453
Patanjali Ayurved Limited is an Indian FMCG company Located in the industrial area of Haridwar Manufactures mineral and herbal products. Patanjali is the fastest growing fast-moving consumer company in India. Self-independence of India from Swadeshi. To promote Indian product. Make a largest retail chain in all over India both rural and urban market To Provide reasonable price for farmers To fulfill the demand of customers across the India on reasonable price. To Support Indian industries by creating demands of Swadeshi products. To generate employment for youth, skilled/unskilled and professionals. To establish Ayurveda and create biggest market chain for herbal products. To Strengthen Indian economy by replacing foreign products with Swadeshi products. ]]>
Patanjali Ayurved Limited is an Indian FMCG company Located in the industrial area of Haridwar Manufactures mineral and herbal products. Patanjali is the fastest growing fast-moving consumer company in India. Self-independence of India from Swadeshi. To promote Indian product. Make a largest retail chain in all over India both rural and urban market To Provide reasonable price for farmers To fulfill the demand of customers across the India on reasonable price. To Support Indian industries by creating demands of Swadeshi products. To generate employment for youth, skilled/unskilled and professionals. To establish Ayurveda and create biggest market chain for herbal products. To Strengthen Indian economy by replacing foreign products with Swadeshi products. ]]> Tue, 26 Apr 2016 09:54:53 GMT /slideshow/patanjali-ayurved-limited-pal/61361972 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Patanjali Ayurved Limited (PAL) saihemant Patanjali Ayurved Limited is an Indian FMCG company Located in the industrial area of Haridwar Manufactures mineral and herbal products. Patanjali is the fastest growing fast-moving consumer company in India. Self-independence of India from Swadeshi. To promote Indian product. Make a largest retail chain in all over India both rural and urban market To Provide reasonable price for farmers To fulfill the demand of customers across the India on reasonable price. To Support Indian industries by creating demands of Swadeshi products. To generate employment for youth, skilled/unskilled and professionals. To establish Ayurveda and create biggest market chain for herbal products. To Strengthen Indian economy by replacing foreign products with Swadeshi products. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/patanjaliayurved-160426095453-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Patanjali Ayurved Limited is an Indian FMCG company Located in the industrial area of Haridwar Manufactures mineral and herbal products. Patanjali is the fastest growing fast-moving consumer company in India. Self-independence of India from Swadeshi. To promote Indian product. Make a largest retail chain in all over India both rural and urban market To Provide reasonable price for farmers To fulfill the demand of customers across the India on reasonable price. To Support Indian industries by creating demands of Swadeshi products. To generate employment for youth, skilled/unskilled and professionals. To establish Ayurveda and create biggest market chain for herbal products. To Strengthen Indian economy by replacing foreign products with Swadeshi products.

Patanjali Ayurved Limited (PAL) from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) /slideshow/trans-pacific-partnership-tpp-61266522/61266522 tpp-160423132750
It involves 12 countries: the US, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru. The pact aims to deepen economic ties between these nations, slashing tariffs and fostering trade to boost growth. Member countries are also hoping to foster a closer relationship on economic policies and regulation. The agreement could create a new single market something like that of the EU. Pretty big indeed. The 12 countries have a collective population of about 800 million - almost double that of the European Union's single market. The 12-nation would-be bloc is already responsible for 40% of world trade. The deal is a remarkable achievement given the very different approaches and standards within the member countries, including environmental protection, workers' rights and regulatory coherence - not to mention the special protections that some countries have for certain industries ]]>
It involves 12 countries: the US, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru. The pact aims to deepen economic ties between these nations, slashing tariffs and fostering trade to boost growth. Member countries are also hoping to foster a closer relationship on economic policies and regulation. The agreement could create a new single market something like that of the EU. Pretty big indeed. The 12 countries have a collective population of about 800 million - almost double that of the European Union's single market. The 12-nation would-be bloc is already responsible for 40% of world trade. The deal is a remarkable achievement given the very different approaches and standards within the member countries, including environmental protection, workers' rights and regulatory coherence - not to mention the special protections that some countries have for certain industries ]]> Sat, 23 Apr 2016 13:27:49 GMT /slideshow/trans-pacific-partnership-tpp-61266522/61266522 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) saihemant It involves 12 countries: the US, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru. The pact aims to deepen economic ties between these nations, slashing tariffs and fostering trade to boost growth. Member countries are also hoping to foster a closer relationship on economic policies and regulation. The agreement could create a new single market something like that of the EU. Pretty big indeed. The 12 countries have a collective population of about 800 million - almost double that of the European Union's single market. The 12-nation would-be bloc is already responsible for 40% of world trade. The deal is a remarkable achievement given the very different approaches and standards within the member countries, including environmental protection, workers' rights and regulatory coherence - not to mention the special protections that some countries have for certain industries <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/tpp-160423132750-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> It involves 12 countries: the US, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru. The pact aims to deepen economic ties between these nations, slashing tariffs and fostering trade to boost growth. Member countries are also hoping to foster a closer relationship on economic policies and regulation. The agreement could create a new single market something like that of the EU. Pretty big indeed. The 12 countries have a collective population of about 800 million - almost double that of the European Union's single market. The 12-nation would-be bloc is already responsible for 40% of world trade. The deal is a remarkable achievement given the very different approaches and standards within the member countries, including environmental protection, workers' rights and regulatory coherence - not to mention the special protections that some countries have for certain industries

Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Senegal : Country Report & Investment Decision /slideshow/senegal-country-report-investment-decision/61074220 senegal-160419050351
Officially known as the Republic Of Senegal country in West Africa. economical and political capital is Dakar. westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Eurafrasia. The climate is Sahelian, but there is a rainy season. 8th century - Present-day Senegal is part of the Kingdom of Ghana. 1677 - French take over island of Goree from the Dutch, the start of nearly 300 years of French oversight. 1756-63 - Seven Years' War: Britain takes over French posts in Senegal, forms colony of Senegambia. France regains its holdings during American Revolutionary War of 1775-83. 1960 - Senegal becomes an independent country. 2000 - Opposition leader Abdoulaye Wade wins second round of presidential elections, ending 40 years of Socialist Party rule. 2004 - Casamance Movement of Democratic Forces (MFDC) and government sign pact aimed at ending secessionist struggle in the southern province of Casamance. Violence continues, however until rebel leader Salif Sadio declares a unilateral ceasefire in 2014. 2012 - Macky Sall wins presidential elections and his coalition wins the parliamentary elections. MPs abolish the upper house, the Senate, and the post of vice president in an effort to save money for flood relief. Critics say the aim is to weaken the opposition. ]]>
Officially known as the Republic Of Senegal country in West Africa. economical and political capital is Dakar. westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Eurafrasia. The climate is Sahelian, but there is a rainy season. 8th century - Present-day Senegal is part of the Kingdom of Ghana. 1677 - French take over island of Goree from the Dutch, the start of nearly 300 years of French oversight. 1756-63 - Seven Years' War: Britain takes over French posts in Senegal, forms colony of Senegambia. France regains its holdings during American Revolutionary War of 1775-83. 1960 - Senegal becomes an independent country. 2000 - Opposition leader Abdoulaye Wade wins second round of presidential elections, ending 40 years of Socialist Party rule. 2004 - Casamance Movement of Democratic Forces (MFDC) and government sign pact aimed at ending secessionist struggle in the southern province of Casamance. Violence continues, however until rebel leader Salif Sadio declares a unilateral ceasefire in 2014. 2012 - Macky Sall wins presidential elections and his coalition wins the parliamentary elections. MPs abolish the upper house, the Senate, and the post of vice president in an effort to save money for flood relief. Critics say the aim is to weaken the opposition. ]]> Tue, 19 Apr 2016 05:03:51 GMT /slideshow/senegal-country-report-investment-decision/61074220 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Senegal : Country Report & Investment Decision saihemant Officially known as the Republic Of Senegal country in West Africa. economical and political capital is Dakar. westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Eurafrasia. The climate is Sahelian, but there is a rainy season. 8th century - Present-day Senegal is part of the Kingdom of Ghana. 1677 - French take over island of Goree from the Dutch, the start of nearly 300 years of French oversight. 1756-63 - Seven Years' War: Britain takes over French posts in Senegal, forms colony of Senegambia. France regains its holdings during American Revolutionary War of 1775-83. 1960 - Senegal becomes an independent country. 2000 - Opposition leader Abdoulaye Wade wins second round of presidential elections, ending 40 years of Socialist Party rule. 2004 - Casamance Movement of Democratic Forces (MFDC) and government sign pact aimed at ending secessionist struggle in the southern province of Casamance. Violence continues, however until rebel leader Salif Sadio declares a unilateral ceasefire in 2014. 2012 - Macky Sall wins presidential elections and his coalition wins the parliamentary elections. MPs abolish the upper house, the Senate, and the post of vice president in an effort to save money for flood relief. Critics say the aim is to weaken the opposition. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/senegal-160419050351-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Officially known as the Republic Of Senegal country in West Africa. economical and political capital is Dakar. westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Eurafrasia. The climate is Sahelian, but there is a rainy season. 8th century - Present-day Senegal is part of the Kingdom of Ghana. 1677 - French take over island of Goree from the Dutch, the start of nearly 300 years of French oversight. 1756-63 - Seven Years' War: Britain takes over French posts in Senegal, forms colony of Senegambia. France regains its holdings during American Revolutionary War of 1775-83. 1960 - Senegal becomes an independent country. 2000 - Opposition leader Abdoulaye Wade wins second round of presidential elections, ending 40 years of Socialist Party rule. 2004 - Casamance Movement of Democratic Forces (MFDC) and government sign pact aimed at ending secessionist struggle in the southern province of Casamance. Violence continues, however until rebel leader Salif Sadio declares a unilateral ceasefire in 2014. 2012 - Macky Sall wins presidential elections and his coalition wins the parliamentary elections. MPs abolish the upper house, the Senate, and the post of vice president in an effort to save money for flood relief. Critics say the aim is to weaken the opposition.

Senegal : Country Report & Investment Decision from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 South Africa : Size, Accessibility, Economy, Trade & Market /slideshow/south-africa-size-accessibility-economy-trade-market/60965836 southafrica-160415164725
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost sovereign state in Africa. It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometers of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world. South Africa has the seventh-highest per capita income in Africa. However, poverty and inequality remain widespread, with about a quarter of the population unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 a day. ]]>
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost sovereign state in Africa. It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometers of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world. South Africa has the seventh-highest per capita income in Africa. However, poverty and inequality remain widespread, with about a quarter of the population unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 a day. ]]> Fri, 15 Apr 2016 16:47:25 GMT /slideshow/south-africa-size-accessibility-economy-trade-market/60965836 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) South Africa : Size, Accessibility, Economy, Trade & Market saihemant South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost sovereign state in Africa. It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometers of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world. South Africa has the seventh-highest per capita income in Africa. However, poverty and inequality remain widespread, with about a quarter of the population unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 a day. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/southafrica-160415164725-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is the southernmost sovereign state in Africa. It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometers of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, which is among the highest number of any country in the world. South Africa has the seventh-highest per capita income in Africa. However, poverty and inequality remain widespread, with about a quarter of the population unemployed and living on less than US$1.25 a day.

South Africa : Size, Accessibility, Economy, Trade & Market from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 The Dabbawala: A Six Sigma Organization /slideshow/the-dabbawala-a-six-sigma-organization-60881341/60881341 thedabbawala-160413190203
The dabbawala are an extraordinary association of more than 5000 individuals in Mumbai. "Dabba" simply signifies "lunch box"; "walla" implies transporter or convey man. Put them together and you get "Lunch box transporter". For this situation it alludes to a stackable tin box utilized for hot meals called the tiffin. Millions in Mumbai commute everyday to earn a living. Banks, colleges, hospitals, government offices, private offices, factories and ports are all spread across different parts of the city. In a country where hot and freshly cooked home food is the most preferred for consumption, carrying of lunch boxes is a big burden for the working populace. Be that as it may, this issue is unbelievable in this metro city because of the presence of the 100 year old association of "Dabbawalas". These Dabbawalas deliver lunch boxes for about 2 lakh people at their work places on time. The work doesn’t end here. They also carry the empty lunch boxes back to the homes of the customers. The unbelievable part is they make only one mistake in sixteen million transactions and have been consistently good at it for all the time of their operations. This credibility earned them a six sigma designation by the Forbes magazine and ISO 9001 accreditation. ]]>
The dabbawala are an extraordinary association of more than 5000 individuals in Mumbai. "Dabba" simply signifies "lunch box"; "walla" implies transporter or convey man. Put them together and you get "Lunch box transporter". For this situation it alludes to a stackable tin box utilized for hot meals called the tiffin. Millions in Mumbai commute everyday to earn a living. Banks, colleges, hospitals, government offices, private offices, factories and ports are all spread across different parts of the city. In a country where hot and freshly cooked home food is the most preferred for consumption, carrying of lunch boxes is a big burden for the working populace. Be that as it may, this issue is unbelievable in this metro city because of the presence of the 100 year old association of "Dabbawalas". These Dabbawalas deliver lunch boxes for about 2 lakh people at their work places on time. The work doesn’t end here. They also carry the empty lunch boxes back to the homes of the customers. The unbelievable part is they make only one mistake in sixteen million transactions and have been consistently good at it for all the time of their operations. This credibility earned them a six sigma designation by the Forbes magazine and ISO 9001 accreditation. ]]> Wed, 13 Apr 2016 19:02:03 GMT /slideshow/the-dabbawala-a-six-sigma-organization-60881341/60881341 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) The Dabbawala: A Six Sigma Organization saihemant The dabbawala are an extraordinary association of more than 5000 individuals in Mumbai. "Dabba" simply signifies "lunch box"; "walla" implies transporter or convey man. Put them together and you get "Lunch box transporter". For this situation it alludes to a stackable tin box utilized for hot meals called the tiffin. Millions in Mumbai commute everyday to earn a living. Banks, colleges, hospitals, government offices, private offices, factories and ports are all spread across different parts of the city. In a country where hot and freshly cooked home food is the most preferred for consumption, carrying of lunch boxes is a big burden for the working populace. Be that as it may, this issue is unbelievable in this metro city because of the presence of the 100 year old association of "Dabbawalas". These Dabbawalas deliver lunch boxes for about 2 lakh people at their work places on time. The work doesn’t end here. They also carry the empty lunch boxes back to the homes of the customers. The unbelievable part is they make only one mistake in sixteen million transactions and have been consistently good at it for all the time of their operations. This credibility earned them a six sigma designation by the Forbes magazine and ISO 9001 accreditation. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/thedabbawala-160413190203-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The dabbawala are an extraordinary association of more than 5000 individuals in Mumbai. "Dabba" simply signifies "lunch box"; "walla" implies transporter or convey man. Put them together and you get "Lunch box transporter". For this situation it alludes to a stackable tin box utilized for hot meals called the tiffin. Millions in Mumbai commute everyday to earn a living. Banks, colleges, hospitals, government offices, private offices, factories and ports are all spread across different parts of the city. In a country where hot and freshly cooked home food is the most preferred for consumption, carrying of lunch boxes is a big burden for the working populace. Be that as it may, this issue is unbelievable in this metro city because of the presence of the 100 year old association of "Dabbawalas". These Dabbawalas deliver lunch boxes for about 2 lakh people at their work places on time. The work doesn’t end here. They also carry the empty lunch boxes back to the homes of the customers. The unbelievable part is they make only one mistake in sixteen million transactions and have been consistently good at it for all the time of their operations. This credibility earned them a six sigma designation by the Forbes magazine and ISO 9001 accreditation.

The Dabbawala: A Six Sigma Organization from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 IPL: INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE /slideshow/ipl-indian-premier-league/60780012 ipl-160411224603
The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India contested annually by franchise teams representing Indian cities. The title sponsor of IPL is Vivo Electronics, thus the league is officially known as the Vivo Indian Premier League. The IPL is the most-attended cricket league in the world and ranks sixth among all sports leagues. In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event in the world to be broadcast live on YouTube. The brand value of IPL was estimated to be US$3.2 billion in 2014. According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹11.5 billion (US$182 million) to the GDP of Indian economy. Until 2014, the top three teams in the tournament qualified for the Champions League Twenty20. However, the Champions League Twenty20 tournament was discontinued in 2015 and has been defunct since. ]]>
The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India contested annually by franchise teams representing Indian cities. The title sponsor of IPL is Vivo Electronics, thus the league is officially known as the Vivo Indian Premier League. The IPL is the most-attended cricket league in the world and ranks sixth among all sports leagues. In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event in the world to be broadcast live on YouTube. The brand value of IPL was estimated to be US$3.2 billion in 2014. According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹11.5 billion (US$182 million) to the GDP of Indian economy. Until 2014, the top three teams in the tournament qualified for the Champions League Twenty20. However, the Champions League Twenty20 tournament was discontinued in 2015 and has been defunct since. ]]> Mon, 11 Apr 2016 22:46:03 GMT /slideshow/ipl-indian-premier-league/60780012 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) IPL: INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE saihemant The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India contested annually by franchise teams representing Indian cities. The title sponsor of IPL is Vivo Electronics, thus the league is officially known as the Vivo Indian Premier League. The IPL is the most-attended cricket league in the world and ranks sixth among all sports leagues. In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event in the world to be broadcast live on YouTube. The brand value of IPL was estimated to be US$3.2 billion in 2014. According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹11.5 billion (US$182 million) to the GDP of Indian economy. Until 2014, the top three teams in the tournament qualified for the Champions League Twenty20. However, the Champions League Twenty20 tournament was discontinued in 2015 and has been defunct since. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ipl-160411224603-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India contested annually by franchise teams representing Indian cities. The title sponsor of IPL is Vivo Electronics, thus the league is officially known as the Vivo Indian Premier League. The IPL is the most-attended cricket league in the world and ranks sixth among all sports leagues. In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event in the world to be broadcast live on YouTube. The brand value of IPL was estimated to be US$3.2 billion in 2014. According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹11.5 billion (US$182 million) to the GDP of Indian economy. Until 2014, the top three teams in the tournament qualified for the Champions League Twenty20. However, the Champions League Twenty20 tournament was discontinued in 2015 and has been defunct since.

IPL: INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 International Monetary Fund (IMF) /slideshow/international-monetary-fund-imf-60700823/60700823 imf-160409192950
Promote international monetary cooperation; Facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade; Promote exchange stability; Assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments; and Make resources available (with adequate safeguards) to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties. The IMF is accountable to the governments of its member countries. At the top of its organizational structure is the Board of Governors, which consists of one Governor and one Alternate Governor from each member country. The Board of Governors meets once each year at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings. Twenty-four of the Governors sit on the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) and normally meet twice each year. The IMF's day-to-day work is overseen by its 24-member Executive Board, which represents the entire membership, this work is guided by the IMFC and supported by the IMF staff. The Managing Director is the head of the IMF staff and Chairman of the Executive Board and is assisted by four Deputy Managing Directors. ]]>
Promote international monetary cooperation; Facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade; Promote exchange stability; Assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments; and Make resources available (with adequate safeguards) to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties. The IMF is accountable to the governments of its member countries. At the top of its organizational structure is the Board of Governors, which consists of one Governor and one Alternate Governor from each member country. The Board of Governors meets once each year at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings. Twenty-four of the Governors sit on the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) and normally meet twice each year. The IMF's day-to-day work is overseen by its 24-member Executive Board, which represents the entire membership, this work is guided by the IMFC and supported by the IMF staff. The Managing Director is the head of the IMF staff and Chairman of the Executive Board and is assisted by four Deputy Managing Directors. ]]> Sat, 09 Apr 2016 19:29:50 GMT /slideshow/international-monetary-fund-imf-60700823/60700823 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) International Monetary Fund (IMF) saihemant Promote international monetary cooperation; Facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade; Promote exchange stability; Assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments; and Make resources available (with adequate safeguards) to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties. The IMF is accountable to the governments of its member countries. At the top of its organizational structure is the Board of Governors, which consists of one Governor and one Alternate Governor from each member country. The Board of Governors meets once each year at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings. Twenty-four of the Governors sit on the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) and normally meet twice each year. The IMF's day-to-day work is overseen by its 24-member Executive Board, which represents the entire membership, this work is guided by the IMFC and supported by the IMF staff. The Managing Director is the head of the IMF staff and Chairman of the Executive Board and is assisted by four Deputy Managing Directors. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/imf-160409192950-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Promote international monetary cooperation; Facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade; Promote exchange stability; Assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments; and Make resources available (with adequate safeguards) to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties. The IMF is accountable to the governments of its member countries. At the top of its organizational structure is the Board of Governors, which consists of one Governor and one Alternate Governor from each member country. The Board of Governors meets once each year at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings. Twenty-four of the Governors sit on the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) and normally meet twice each year. The IMF's day-to-day work is overseen by its 24-member Executive Board, which represents the entire membership, this work is guided by the IMFC and supported by the IMF staff. The Managing Director is the head of the IMF staff and Chairman of the Executive Board and is assisted by four Deputy Managing Directors.

International Monetary Fund (IMF) from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 Gresham's law & Their's law /slideshow/greshams-law-theirs-law/60471015 gresham-160404193437
In economics, Gresham's law is a monetary principle stating that "bad money drives out good". For example, if there are two forms of commodity money in circulation, which are accepted by law as having similar face value, the more valuable commodity will disappear from circulation. In an influential theoretical article, Rolnick and Weber (1986) argued that bad money would drive good money to a premium rather than driving it out of circulation. However, their research did not take into account the context in which Gresham made his observation. Rolnick and Weber ignored the influence of legal tender legislation which requires people to accept both good and bad money as if they were of equal value.They also focused mainly on the interaction between different metallic monies, comparing the relative "goodness" of silver to that of gold, which is not what Gresham was speaking of. The experiences of dollarization in countries with weak economies and currencies (for example Israel in the 1980s, Eastern Europe and countries in the period immediately after the collapse of the Soviet bloc, or South American countries throughout the late 20th and early 21st century) may be seen as Gresham's Law operating in its reverse form (Guidotti & Rodriguez, 1992), because in general the dollar has not been legal tender in such situations, and in some cases its use has been illegal. ]]>
In economics, Gresham's law is a monetary principle stating that "bad money drives out good". For example, if there are two forms of commodity money in circulation, which are accepted by law as having similar face value, the more valuable commodity will disappear from circulation. In an influential theoretical article, Rolnick and Weber (1986) argued that bad money would drive good money to a premium rather than driving it out of circulation. However, their research did not take into account the context in which Gresham made his observation. Rolnick and Weber ignored the influence of legal tender legislation which requires people to accept both good and bad money as if they were of equal value.They also focused mainly on the interaction between different metallic monies, comparing the relative "goodness" of silver to that of gold, which is not what Gresham was speaking of. The experiences of dollarization in countries with weak economies and currencies (for example Israel in the 1980s, Eastern Europe and countries in the period immediately after the collapse of the Soviet bloc, or South American countries throughout the late 20th and early 21st century) may be seen as Gresham's Law operating in its reverse form (Guidotti & Rodriguez, 1992), because in general the dollar has not been legal tender in such situations, and in some cases its use has been illegal. ]]> Mon, 04 Apr 2016 19:34:37 GMT /slideshow/greshams-law-theirs-law/60471015 saihemant@slideshare.net(saihemant) Gresham's law & Their's law saihemant In economics, Gresham's law is a monetary principle stating that "bad money drives out good". For example, if there are two forms of commodity money in circulation, which are accepted by law as having similar face value, the more valuable commodity will disappear from circulation. In an influential theoretical article, Rolnick and Weber (1986) argued that bad money would drive good money to a premium rather than driving it out of circulation. However, their research did not take into account the context in which Gresham made his observation. Rolnick and Weber ignored the influence of legal tender legislation which requires people to accept both good and bad money as if they were of equal value.They also focused mainly on the interaction between different metallic monies, comparing the relative "goodness" of silver to that of gold, which is not what Gresham was speaking of. The experiences of dollarization in countries with weak economies and currencies (for example Israel in the 1980s, Eastern Europe and countries in the period immediately after the collapse of the Soviet bloc, or South American countries throughout the late 20th and early 21st century) may be seen as Gresham's Law operating in its reverse form (Guidotti & Rodriguez, 1992), because in general the dollar has not been legal tender in such situations, and in some cases its use has been illegal. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/gresham-160404193437-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> In economics, Gresham's law is a monetary principle stating that "bad money drives out good". For example, if there are two forms of commodity money in circulation, which are accepted by law as having similar face value, the more valuable commodity will disappear from circulation. In an influential theoretical article, Rolnick and Weber (1986) argued that bad money would drive good money to a premium rather than driving it out of circulation. However, their research did not take into account the context in which Gresham made his observation. Rolnick and Weber ignored the influence of legal tender legislation which requires people to accept both good and bad money as if they were of equal value.They also focused mainly on the interaction between different metallic monies, comparing the relative "goodness" of silver to that of gold, which is not what Gresham was speaking of. The experiences of dollarization in countries with weak economies and currencies (for example Israel in the 1980s, Eastern Europe and countries in the period immediately after the collapse of the Soviet bloc, or South American countries throughout the late 20th and early 21st century) may be seen as Gresham's Law operating in its reverse form (Guidotti & Rodriguez, 1992), because in general the dollar has not been legal tender in such situations, and in some cases its use has been illegal.

Gresham's law & Their's law from Machiraju Presentations Pvt. Ltd.

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0 https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/profile-photo-saihemant-48x48.jpg?cb=1703903305 We believe in sharing Knowledge to our viewers. https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/corporatevaluechainanalysis-161020194041-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/strategy-management-porters-value-chain/67471521 Strategy Management : ... https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/gstrecovered-161018100721-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds saihemant/goods-service-tax-gst-67339639 Goods & Service Tax (GST) https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/regionaleconomicintegrationinafrica-161008133359-thumbnail.jpg?width=320&height=320&fit=bounds slideshow/regional-economic-integration-in-africa-66896910/66896910 Regional economic inte...