�ݺ�ߣshows by User: swarnadey

�ݺ�ߣshows by User: swarnadey / http://www.slideshare.net/images/logo.gif �ݺ�ߣshows by User: swarnadey / Wed, 04 Sep 2019 07:27:25 GMT �ݺ�ߣShare feed for �ݺ�ߣshows by User: swarnadey Colonial Expansion: Process of Underdevelopment /slideshow/colonial-expansion-process-of-underdevelopment-168944235/168944235 group24-copy-190904072725
Colonialism was a system which functioned well in the interests of the metro poles. The colonial rulers extract raw materials and cheap labor at low price from the colonies for the mother countries and trade the manufactured products at high rates. By ignoring the economic development of the colonies, colonization created political, economic, structural, cultural, social obstacles which further created underdevelopment in the colonies that even after independence they can not overcome those negative impacts of colonization. Even in the 20th century the western hegemony prevails in the colonized underdeveloped countries which impede them to become developed. ]]>
Colonialism was a system which functioned well in the interests of the metro poles. The colonial rulers extract raw materials and cheap labor at low price from the colonies for the mother countries and trade the manufactured products at high rates. By ignoring the economic development of the colonies, colonization created political, economic, structural, cultural, social obstacles which further created underdevelopment in the colonies that even after independence they can not overcome those negative impacts of colonization. Even in the 20th century the western hegemony prevails in the colonized underdeveloped countries which impede them to become developed. ]]> Wed, 04 Sep 2019 07:27:25 GMT /slideshow/colonial-expansion-process-of-underdevelopment-168944235/168944235 swarnadey@slideshare.net(swarnadey) Colonial Expansion: Process of Underdevelopment swarnadey Colonialism was a system which functioned well in the interests of the metro poles. The colonial rulers extract raw materials and cheap labor at low price from the colonies for the mother countries and trade the manufactured products at high rates. By ignoring the economic development of the colonies, colonization created political, economic, structural, cultural, social obstacles which further created underdevelopment in the colonies that even after independence they can not overcome those negative impacts of colonization. Even in the 20th century the western hegemony prevails in the colonized underdeveloped countries which impede them to become developed.� <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/group24-copy-190904072725-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Colonialism was a system which functioned well in the interests of the metro poles. The colonial rulers extract raw materials and cheap labor at low price from the colonies for the mother countries and trade the manufactured products at high rates. By ignoring the economic development of the colonies, colonization created political, economic, structural, cultural, social obstacles which further created underdevelopment in the colonies that even after independence they can not overcome those negative impacts of colonization. Even in the 20th century the western hegemony prevails in the colonized underdeveloped countries which impede them to become developed.�

Colonial Expansion: Process of Underdevelopment from swarna dey

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0 Urban poverty in bangladesh /slideshow/urban-poverty-in-bangladesh-96940908/96940908 urbanpovertyinbangladesh-180513164702
The studies on poverty and academic research, the “urban” has not yet been a significant part of it. Rapid rates of urbanization in Bangladesh is giving rise to increasing living in urban poor settlements. The livelihoods and challenges of these urban populations are unique and diverse. Nonetheless these poor urban settlements remain often invisible and their needs unserved. Thus the impact of unbridled urbanization deepens the scale and severity of urban poverty. In Bangladesh, urban poverty is found to be neglected in reducing poverty discourses such as research, policy and action. Urban poverty reduction will be subsequently important to the ability to meet national goals for poverty reduction that means policy and action must pay more attention to the urban poor.  Urban poverty: Urban poverty is usually defined in two ways: i. as an absolute standard based on a minimum amount of income needed to sustain a healthy and minimally comfortable life, and ii. as a relative standard that is set based on average the standard of living in a nation. Narratives of urban poverty in Bangladesh describe its characteristics, painting destructive pictures that prolong negative public and official perceptions of urban poverty and prevent greater action and commitment to the urban poor. They present images of squalid living conditions in dirty and unhygienic ‘slums’, where residents are exposed to high under- and unemployment and many are engaged in social disorders, such as crime, violence, drug addiction etc. ]]>
The studies on poverty and academic research, the “urban” has not yet been a significant part of it. Rapid rates of urbanization in Bangladesh is giving rise to increasing living in urban poor settlements. The livelihoods and challenges of these urban populations are unique and diverse. Nonetheless these poor urban settlements remain often invisible and their needs unserved. Thus the impact of unbridled urbanization deepens the scale and severity of urban poverty. In Bangladesh, urban poverty is found to be neglected in reducing poverty discourses such as research, policy and action. Urban poverty reduction will be subsequently important to the ability to meet national goals for poverty reduction that means policy and action must pay more attention to the urban poor.  Urban poverty: Urban poverty is usually defined in two ways: i. as an absolute standard based on a minimum amount of income needed to sustain a healthy and minimally comfortable life, and ii. as a relative standard that is set based on average the standard of living in a nation. Narratives of urban poverty in Bangladesh describe its characteristics, painting destructive pictures that prolong negative public and official perceptions of urban poverty and prevent greater action and commitment to the urban poor. They present images of squalid living conditions in dirty and unhygienic ‘slums’, where residents are exposed to high under- and unemployment and many are engaged in social disorders, such as crime, violence, drug addiction etc. ]]> Sun, 13 May 2018 16:47:02 GMT /slideshow/urban-poverty-in-bangladesh-96940908/96940908 swarnadey@slideshare.net(swarnadey) Urban poverty in bangladesh swarnadey The studies on poverty and academic research, the “urban” has not yet been a significant part of it. Rapid rates of urbanization in Bangladesh is giving rise to increasing living in urban poor settlements. The livelihoods and challenges of these urban populations are unique and diverse. Nonetheless these poor urban settlements remain often invisible and their needs unserved. Thus the impact of unbridled urbanization deepens the scale and severity of urban poverty. In Bangladesh, urban poverty is found to be neglected in reducing poverty discourses such as research, policy and action. Urban poverty reduction will be subsequently important to the ability to meet national goals for poverty reduction that means policy and action must pay more attention to the urban poor.  Urban poverty: Urban poverty is usually defined in two ways: i. as an absolute standard based on a minimum amount of income needed to sustain a healthy and minimally comfortable life, and ii. as a relative standard that is set based on average the standard of living in a nation. Narratives of urban poverty in Bangladesh describe its characteristics, painting destructive pictures that prolong negative public and official perceptions of urban poverty and prevent greater action and commitment to the urban poor. They present images of squalid living conditions in dirty and unhygienic ‘slums’, where residents are exposed to high under- and unemployment and many are engaged in social disorders, such as crime, violence, drug addiction etc. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/urbanpovertyinbangladesh-180513164702-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> The studies on poverty and academic research, the “urban” has not yet been a significant part of it. Rapid rates of urbanization in Bangladesh is giving rise to increasing living in urban poor settlements. The livelihoods and challenges of these urban populations are unique and diverse. Nonetheless these poor urban settlements remain often invisible and their needs unserved. Thus the impact of unbridled urbanization deepens the scale and severity of urban poverty. In Bangladesh, urban poverty is found to be neglected in reducing poverty discourses such as research, policy and action. Urban poverty reduction will be subsequently important to the ability to meet national goals for poverty reduction that means policy and action must pay more attention to the urban poor.  Urban poverty: Urban poverty is usually defined in two ways: i. as an absolute standard based on a minimum amount of income needed to sustain a healthy and minimally comfortable life, and ii. as a relative standard that is set based on average the standard of living in a nation. Narratives of urban poverty in Bangladesh describe its characteristics, painting destructive pictures that prolong negative public and official perceptions of urban poverty and prevent greater action and commitment to the urban poor. They present images of squalid living conditions in dirty and unhygienic ‘slums’, where residents are exposed to high under- and unemployment and many are engaged in social disorders, such as crime, violence, drug addiction etc.

Urban poverty in bangladesh from swarna dey

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0 Symbolism – its significance and role in human /slideshow/symbolism-its-significance-and-role-in-human-76678867/76678867 symbolismitssignificanceandroleinhuman-copy-170606040403
A symbol conveys information only insofar as it has meaning to a specific community, the connection between a symbol and its referent is not intrinsic to the symbol itself but rather is a function of agreed upon use, custom, or convention. Culture of human society is based on symbols. “Culture is a system of meaning and relations are trafficking in symbols.” (David Schnider & Clifford Geertz ) Flags, traffic lights, diplomas, and mathematical notation are all, in their various ways, symbols. So foundational is symbolism to humans that without it communication would be impossible. The most symbolic aspect of culture is language, but symbolism also plays a role in religion, politics, art, and literature as well as in kinship, commerce, and science. Symbolism is basic to the construction and conveyance of gender, ethnic, and national identities. It is the primary way by which humans create meaning, classify knowledge, express emotion, and regulate society. Symbol: The English word symbol derives etymologically from the Greek súmbolon, meaning “tally,” “contract,” or “ticket,” which referred originally to a token that was broken in two so that each half could be used to confirm the identity of the other. The word stems from the Greek roots syn - (“together”) and ballein (“to throw”) and thus has the approximate connotation of “to throw together.” Symbols are cultural representations of reality. Every culture has its own set of symbols associated with different experiences and perceptions. Thus, as a representation, a symbol's meaning is neither instinctive nor automatic. The culture's members must interpret and over time reinterpret the symbol. Symbols occur in different forms: verbal or nonverbal, written or unwritten. They can be anything that conveys a meaning, such as words on the page, drawings, pictures, and gestures. Clothing, homes, cars, and other consumer items are symbols that imply a certain level of social status. Definition of symbols: Symbols could be defined as “objects, acts, relationship or linguistic formations that stand for a multiplicity of meaning” This definition indicates that there are different symbolic forms and that it is possible for one symbolic form to be given several interpretations and these interpretations could be given at different levels, depending on the level of the interpreter’s consciousness and intelligence .Here are some of the definitions of symbol by renowned anthropologists and researchers ¬- ]]>
A symbol conveys information only insofar as it has meaning to a specific community, the connection between a symbol and its referent is not intrinsic to the symbol itself but rather is a function of agreed upon use, custom, or convention. Culture of human society is based on symbols. “Culture is a system of meaning and relations are trafficking in symbols.” (David Schnider & Clifford Geertz ) Flags, traffic lights, diplomas, and mathematical notation are all, in their various ways, symbols. So foundational is symbolism to humans that without it communication would be impossible. The most symbolic aspect of culture is language, but symbolism also plays a role in religion, politics, art, and literature as well as in kinship, commerce, and science. Symbolism is basic to the construction and conveyance of gender, ethnic, and national identities. It is the primary way by which humans create meaning, classify knowledge, express emotion, and regulate society. Symbol: The English word symbol derives etymologically from the Greek súmbolon, meaning “tally,” “contract,” or “ticket,” which referred originally to a token that was broken in two so that each half could be used to confirm the identity of the other. The word stems from the Greek roots syn - (“together”) and ballein (“to throw”) and thus has the approximate connotation of “to throw together.” Symbols are cultural representations of reality. Every culture has its own set of symbols associated with different experiences and perceptions. Thus, as a representation, a symbol's meaning is neither instinctive nor automatic. The culture's members must interpret and over time reinterpret the symbol. Symbols occur in different forms: verbal or nonverbal, written or unwritten. They can be anything that conveys a meaning, such as words on the page, drawings, pictures, and gestures. Clothing, homes, cars, and other consumer items are symbols that imply a certain level of social status. Definition of symbols: Symbols could be defined as “objects, acts, relationship or linguistic formations that stand for a multiplicity of meaning” This definition indicates that there are different symbolic forms and that it is possible for one symbolic form to be given several interpretations and these interpretations could be given at different levels, depending on the level of the interpreter’s consciousness and intelligence .Here are some of the definitions of symbol by renowned anthropologists and researchers ¬- ]]> Tue, 06 Jun 2017 04:04:03 GMT /slideshow/symbolism-its-significance-and-role-in-human-76678867/76678867 swarnadey@slideshare.net(swarnadey) Symbolism – its significance and role in human swarnadey A symbol conveys information only insofar as it has meaning to a specific community, the connection between a symbol and its referent is not intrinsic to the symbol itself but rather is a function of agreed upon use, custom, or convention. Culture of human society is based on symbols. “Culture is a system of meaning and relations are trafficking in symbols.” (David Schnider & Clifford Geertz ) Flags, traffic lights, diplomas, and mathematical notation are all, in their various ways, symbols. So foundational is symbolism to humans that without it communication would be impossible. The most symbolic aspect of culture is language, but symbolism also plays a role in religion, politics, art, and literature as well as in kinship, commerce, and science. Symbolism is basic to the construction and conveyance of gender, ethnic, and national identities. It is the primary way by which humans create meaning, classify knowledge, express emotion, and regulate society. Symbol: The English word symbol derives etymologically from the Greek súmbolon, meaning “tally,” “contract,” or “ticket,” which referred originally to a token that was broken in two so that each half could be used to confirm the identity of the other. The word stems from the Greek roots syn - (“together”) and ballein (“to throw”) and thus has the approximate connotation of “to throw together.” Symbols are cultural representations of reality. Every culture has its own set of symbols associated with different experiences and perceptions. Thus, as a representation, a symbol's meaning is neither instinctive nor automatic. The culture's members must interpret and over time reinterpret the symbol. Symbols occur in different forms: verbal or nonverbal, written or unwritten. They can be anything that conveys a meaning, such as words on the page, drawings, pictures, and gestures. Clothing, homes, cars, and other consumer items are symbols that imply a certain level of social status. Definition of symbols: Symbols could be defined as “objects, acts, relationship or linguistic formations that stand for a multiplicity of meaning” This definition indicates that there are different symbolic forms and that it is possible for one symbolic form to be given several interpretations and these interpretations could be given at different levels, depending on the level of the interpreter’s consciousness and intelligence .Here are some of the definitions of symbol by renowned anthropologists and researchers ¬- <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/symbolismitssignificanceandroleinhuman-copy-170606040403-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> A symbol conveys information only insofar as it has meaning to a specific community, the connection between a symbol and its referent is not intrinsic to the symbol itself but rather is a function of agreed upon use, custom, or convention. Culture of human society is based on symbols. “Culture is a system of meaning and relations are trafficking in symbols.” (David Schnider & Clifford Geertz ) Flags, traffic lights, diplomas, and mathematical notation are all, in their various ways, symbols. So foundational is symbolism to humans that without it communication would be impossible. The most symbolic aspect of culture is language, but symbolism also plays a role in religion, politics, art, and literature as well as in kinship, commerce, and science. Symbolism is basic to the construction and conveyance of gender, ethnic, and national identities. It is the primary way by which humans create meaning, classify knowledge, express emotion, and regulate society. Symbol: The English word symbol derives etymologically from the Greek súmbolon, meaning “tally,” “contract,” or “ticket,” which referred originally to a token that was broken in two so that each half could be used to confirm the identity of the other. The word stems from the Greek roots syn - (“together”) and ballein (“to throw”) and thus has the approximate connotation of “to throw together.” Symbols are cultural representations of reality. Every culture has its own set of symbols associated with different experiences and perceptions. Thus, as a representation, a symbol's meaning is neither instinctive nor automatic. The culture's members must interpret and over time reinterpret the symbol. Symbols occur in different forms: verbal or nonverbal, written or unwritten. They can be anything that conveys a meaning, such as words on the page, drawings, pictures, and gestures. Clothing, homes, cars, and other consumer items are symbols that imply a certain level of social status. Definition of symbols: Symbols could be defined as “objects, acts, relationship or linguistic formations that stand for a multiplicity of meaning” This definition indicates that there are different symbolic forms and that it is possible for one symbolic form to be given several interpretations and these interpretations could be given at different levels, depending on the level of the interpreter’s consciousness and intelligence .Here are some of the definitions of symbol by renowned anthropologists and researchers ¬-

Symbolism – its significance and role in human from swarna dey

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0 ECO CITY AND ITS FUTURE PLAN,VISION CONTEST /slideshow/eco-city-and-its-future-planvision-contest/76678733 concisedescriptionofourvision-copy-170606035628
An Eco-city is a human settlement modeled on the self-sustaining resilient structure & function of natural ecosystems. Our dream for an eco-city would be that of elimination of carbon waste, energy production entirely through renewable resources, & merging the city harmoniously with the natural environment. How to make our city more connected to the nature? The answer lies within some interconnected methods. To begin with, the advocacy of vertical gardens in Dhaka that hates being decorated with extensive use of architectural glass as a building material that snowballs temperature drastically. A green wall is a wall partially or completely covered with greenery that includes a growing medium, such as soil or a substrate. They, may be indoors or outside, freestanding or attached to an existing wall, & come in a great variety of sizes. It’s a paramount & cost-effective solution to pollution. It wanes urban heat island effect & smog, cleanses outside air of pollutants & dust, cleans interior air space by removing VOCs, acts as a sound proofing barrier, insulates the building envelop, creates habitats for avifauna & insects, helps patients to recuperate through biophilia, assists children with ADHD to focus on studies. Next, the promotion of urban forestry is needed which manifests the care & management of tree populations in urban settings for the purpose of improving the urban environment. Landscape architecture combining with urban forestry can provide many facilities such as scaling down storm water runoff, axing air pollution, downsizing energy costs through increased shade over buildings, enhancing property values, improving wildlife habitat, & mitigating environmental impact. Lastly, the proper evaluation & expansion of Horticulture can be a stroke of luck for us. It includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, garden design & maintenance. Garden designing in buildings, specially rooftops & corridors can bring indefinite benefits. The implications of Arboriculture, turf management, floriculture, olericulture & landscape horticulture in urban areas will demonstrate tangible improvements in economic, psychological and other outcomes, access to nature. ]]>
An Eco-city is a human settlement modeled on the self-sustaining resilient structure & function of natural ecosystems. Our dream for an eco-city would be that of elimination of carbon waste, energy production entirely through renewable resources, & merging the city harmoniously with the natural environment. How to make our city more connected to the nature? The answer lies within some interconnected methods. To begin with, the advocacy of vertical gardens in Dhaka that hates being decorated with extensive use of architectural glass as a building material that snowballs temperature drastically. A green wall is a wall partially or completely covered with greenery that includes a growing medium, such as soil or a substrate. They, may be indoors or outside, freestanding or attached to an existing wall, & come in a great variety of sizes. It’s a paramount & cost-effective solution to pollution. It wanes urban heat island effect & smog, cleanses outside air of pollutants & dust, cleans interior air space by removing VOCs, acts as a sound proofing barrier, insulates the building envelop, creates habitats for avifauna & insects, helps patients to recuperate through biophilia, assists children with ADHD to focus on studies. Next, the promotion of urban forestry is needed which manifests the care & management of tree populations in urban settings for the purpose of improving the urban environment. Landscape architecture combining with urban forestry can provide many facilities such as scaling down storm water runoff, axing air pollution, downsizing energy costs through increased shade over buildings, enhancing property values, improving wildlife habitat, & mitigating environmental impact. Lastly, the proper evaluation & expansion of Horticulture can be a stroke of luck for us. It includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, garden design & maintenance. Garden designing in buildings, specially rooftops & corridors can bring indefinite benefits. The implications of Arboriculture, turf management, floriculture, olericulture & landscape horticulture in urban areas will demonstrate tangible improvements in economic, psychological and other outcomes, access to nature. ]]> Tue, 06 Jun 2017 03:56:28 GMT /slideshow/eco-city-and-its-future-planvision-contest/76678733 swarnadey@slideshare.net(swarnadey) ECO CITY AND ITS FUTURE PLAN,VISION CONTEST swarnadey An Eco-city is a human settlement modeled on the self-sustaining resilient structure & function of natural ecosystems. Our dream for an eco-city would be that of elimination of carbon waste, energy production entirely through renewable resources, & merging the city harmoniously with the natural environment. How to make our city more connected to the nature? The answer lies within some interconnected methods. To begin with, the advocacy of vertical gardens in Dhaka that hates being decorated with extensive use of architectural glass as a building material that snowballs temperature drastically. A green wall is a wall partially or completely covered with greenery that includes a growing medium, such as soil or a substrate. They, may be indoors or outside, freestanding or attached to an existing wall, & come in a great variety of sizes. It’s a paramount & cost-effective solution to pollution. It wanes urban heat island effect & smog, cleanses outside air of pollutants & dust, cleans interior air space by removing VOCs, acts as a sound proofing barrier, insulates the building envelop, creates habitats for avifauna & insects, helps patients to recuperate through biophilia, assists children with ADHD to focus on studies. Next, the promotion of urban forestry is needed which manifests the care & management of tree populations in urban settings for the purpose of improving the urban environment. Landscape architecture combining with urban forestry can provide many facilities such as scaling down storm water runoff, axing air pollution, downsizing energy costs through increased shade over buildings, enhancing property values, improving wildlife habitat, & mitigating environmental impact. Lastly, the proper evaluation & expansion of Horticulture can be a stroke of luck for us. It includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, garden design & maintenance. Garden designing in buildings, specially rooftops & corridors can bring indefinite benefits. The implications of Arboriculture, turf management, floriculture, olericulture & landscape horticulture in urban areas will demonstrate tangible improvements in economic, psychological and other outcomes, access to nature. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/concisedescriptionofourvision-copy-170606035628-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> An Eco-city is a human settlement modeled on the self-sustaining resilient structure & function of natural ecosystems. Our dream for an eco-city would be that of elimination of carbon waste, energy production entirely through renewable resources, & merging the city harmoniously with the natural environment. How to make our city more connected to the nature? The answer lies within some interconnected methods. To begin with, the advocacy of vertical gardens in Dhaka that hates being decorated with extensive use of architectural glass as a building material that snowballs temperature drastically. A green wall is a wall partially or completely covered with greenery that includes a growing medium, such as soil or a substrate. They, may be indoors or outside, freestanding or attached to an existing wall, & come in a great variety of sizes. It’s a paramount & cost-effective solution to pollution. It wanes urban heat island effect & smog, cleanses outside air of pollutants & dust, cleans interior air space by removing VOCs, acts as a sound proofing barrier, insulates the building envelop, creates habitats for avifauna & insects, helps patients to recuperate through biophilia, assists children with ADHD to focus on studies. Next, the promotion of urban forestry is needed which manifests the care & management of tree populations in urban settings for the purpose of improving the urban environment. Landscape architecture combining with urban forestry can provide many facilities such as scaling down storm water runoff, axing air pollution, downsizing energy costs through increased shade over buildings, enhancing property values, improving wildlife habitat, & mitigating environmental impact. Lastly, the proper evaluation & expansion of Horticulture can be a stroke of luck for us. It includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, garden design & maintenance. Garden designing in buildings, specially rooftops & corridors can bring indefinite benefits. The implications of Arboriculture, turf management, floriculture, olericulture & landscape horticulture in urban areas will demonstrate tangible improvements in economic, psychological and other outcomes, access to nature.

ECO CITY AND ITS FUTURE PLAN,VISION CONTEST from swarna dey

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0 Trade union and its classifications,types,policies and condition in different countries /slideshow/trade-union-and-its-classificationstypespolicies-and-condition-in-different-countries/75846683 tradeunionautosaved-170510101534
Trade union, also called labour union , association of labourers in a particular trade,industry, or company, created for the purpose of securing improvements in pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. Generally, its membership consists of worlers and union leaders, united to protect and promote their common interests. In each country, there is a trade union legislation(usually a Trade Union Act) gives a legal definition of a trade union, and sets out its objectives.A labor union of workers in related crafts, as distinguished from general workers or a union including all workers industry. Trade union, also called labourunion , association of laborers in a particular trade, industry, or company, created for the purpose of securing improvements in pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. (Schumpeter j 2008) Labor unions or trade unions are organizations formed by workers from related fields that work for the common interest of its members. They help workers in issues like fairness of pay, good working environment, hours of work and benefits. They represent a cluster of workers and provide a link between the management and workers.(Rein chard 1974) The history of trade union dates back to the guild system that started in Europe, this system aimed to protect selected professions by controlling of advancement and skill mastery. This is how unions came into existence, and is the first example of how numerous workers join together to create their own rules instead of following those set by their employers. ]]>
Trade union, also called labour union , association of labourers in a particular trade,industry, or company, created for the purpose of securing improvements in pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. Generally, its membership consists of worlers and union leaders, united to protect and promote their common interests. In each country, there is a trade union legislation(usually a Trade Union Act) gives a legal definition of a trade union, and sets out its objectives.A labor union of workers in related crafts, as distinguished from general workers or a union including all workers industry. Trade union, also called labourunion , association of laborers in a particular trade, industry, or company, created for the purpose of securing improvements in pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. (Schumpeter j 2008) Labor unions or trade unions are organizations formed by workers from related fields that work for the common interest of its members. They help workers in issues like fairness of pay, good working environment, hours of work and benefits. They represent a cluster of workers and provide a link between the management and workers.(Rein chard 1974) The history of trade union dates back to the guild system that started in Europe, this system aimed to protect selected professions by controlling of advancement and skill mastery. This is how unions came into existence, and is the first example of how numerous workers join together to create their own rules instead of following those set by their employers. ]]> Wed, 10 May 2017 10:15:34 GMT /slideshow/trade-union-and-its-classificationstypespolicies-and-condition-in-different-countries/75846683 swarnadey@slideshare.net(swarnadey) Trade union and its classifications,types,policies and condition in different countries swarnadey Trade union, also called labour union , association of labourers in a particular trade,industry, or company, created for the purpose of securing improvements in pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. Generally, its membership consists of worlers and union leaders, united to protect and promote their common interests. In each country, there is a trade union legislation(usually a Trade Union Act) gives a legal definition of a trade union, and sets out its objectives.A labor union of workers in related crafts, as distinguished from general workers or a union including all workers industry. Trade union, also called labourunion , association of laborers in a particular trade, industry, or company, created for the purpose of securing improvements in pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. (Schumpeter j 2008) Labor unions or trade unions are organizations formed by workers from related fields that work for the common interest of its members. They help workers in issues like fairness of pay, good working environment, hours of work and benefits. They represent a cluster of workers and provide a link between the management and workers.(Rein chard 1974) The history of trade union dates back to the guild system that started in Europe, this system aimed to protect selected professions by controlling of advancement and skill mastery. This is how unions came into existence, and is the first example of how numerous workers join together to create their own rules instead of following those set by their employers. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/tradeunionautosaved-170510101534-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Trade union, also called labour union , association of labourers in a particular trade,industry, or company, created for the purpose of securing improvements in pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. Generally, its membership consists of worlers and union leaders, united to protect and promote their common interests. In each country, there is a trade union legislation(usually a Trade Union Act) gives a legal definition of a trade union, and sets out its objectives.A labor union of workers in related crafts, as distinguished from general workers or a union including all workers industry. Trade union, also called labourunion , association of laborers in a particular trade, industry, or company, created for the purpose of securing improvements in pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. (Schumpeter j 2008) Labor unions or trade unions are organizations formed by workers from related fields that work for the common interest of its members. They help workers in issues like fairness of pay, good working environment, hours of work and benefits. They represent a cluster of workers and provide a link between the management and workers.(Rein chard 1974) The history of trade union dates back to the guild system that started in Europe, this system aimed to protect selected professions by controlling of advancement and skill mastery. This is how unions came into existence, and is the first example of how numerous workers join together to create their own rules instead of following those set by their employers.

Trade union and its classifications,types,policies and condition in different countries from swarna dey

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0 social forestry,environment and climate change /swarnadey/social-forestryenvironment-and-climate-change 2553-copy-170326104214
Social forestry is a concept that ensure ecological, economic and social benefits. It broadly refers to the management of forests by local communities to achieve various environmental, social and development goals, including climate change mitigation and adaptation, food security, nutrition and livelihood support. This slide will discuss the environmental phenomena and relation with the climate change.]]>
Social forestry is a concept that ensure ecological, economic and social benefits. It broadly refers to the management of forests by local communities to achieve various environmental, social and development goals, including climate change mitigation and adaptation, food security, nutrition and livelihood support. This slide will discuss the environmental phenomena and relation with the climate change.]]> Sun, 26 Mar 2017 10:42:14 GMT /swarnadey/social-forestryenvironment-and-climate-change swarnadey@slideshare.net(swarnadey) social forestry,environment and climate change swarnadey Social forestry is a concept that ensure ecological, economic and social benefits. It broadly refers to the management of forests by local communities to achieve various environmental, social and development goals, including climate change mitigation and adaptation, food security, nutrition and livelihood support. This slide will discuss the environmental phenomena and relation with the climate change. <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/2553-copy-170326104214-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> Social forestry is a concept that ensure ecological, economic and social benefits. It broadly refers to the management of forests by local communities to achieve various environmental, social and development goals, including climate change mitigation and adaptation, food security, nutrition and livelihood support. This slide will discuss the environmental phenomena and relation with the climate change.

social forestry,environment and climate change from swarna dey

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0 Sampling distribution /slideshow/sampling-distribution-72430178/72430178 statisticsppt-copy-170221201132
This slide is about the sampling distribution,its definition,forms and so on....]]>
This slide is about the sampling distribution,its definition,forms and so on....]]> Tue, 21 Feb 2017 20:11:32 GMT /slideshow/sampling-distribution-72430178/72430178 swarnadey@slideshare.net(swarnadey) Sampling distribution swarnadey This slide is about the sampling distribution,its definition,forms and so on.... <img style="border:1px solid #C3E6D8;float:right;" alt="" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/statisticsppt-copy-170221201132-thumbnail.jpg?width=120&height=120&fit=bounds" /> This slide is about the sampling distribution,its definition,forms and so on....

Sampling distribution from swarna dey

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