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What is a Business Model?1
02 What Is A Business Model
Definition of Business ModelA business model is a conceptual tool containing a set of objects,concepts and their relationships with the objective to express thebusiness logic of a specific firm. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., and Tucci, C. L., CLARIFYING BUSINESS MODELS: ORIGINS,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF THE CONCEPT, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 15, May 2005.3
What a Business Model DescribeA business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value - economic, social, or other forms of value. 4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_model
Definition of Business ModelThe term business model is thus used for a broad range of informal and formal descriptions to represent core aspects of a business, including purpose, offerings, strategies, infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practices, and operational processes and policies.5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_model
Nine Business Model Building Blocks6
Nine Business Model Building Blocks7
Nine Business Model Building Blocks8
A Model (Value Chain) in 80s9
02 What Is A Business Model
Todays Business Model 11
12
Summary of what is a business model13
More on What Is a Business Model
Value Proposition
Value propositionThe proposed value bundled and then offered to potential value recipients.Sometimes hard to tell.  16Alma-Tadema: Courtship the Proposal
Value propositionIs Googles value proposition its search? And its recipients customers?Only its products and services?
Googles Value No! It provides user data to "upstream" application developers18
Googles Value RecipientsOnly its customers? No! users (a very large number of value propositions, often provided for free)network partners (revenues in return for relevant ads on their sites)DevelopersEmployees, Google owners, etc.Other business, libraries, authors  the world!19
Googles Value SourceOnly its revenue? No! create momentum for a new technology  cloud computing20
The functions of a business modelIdentify a market segmentThe entire world as a segment? Define the structure of the value chain (or canvas)21
Sample Business Models22
23
Long Tail Business Model24Click Me!The Long Tail Eats the Head
Business Model Example  Xerox RentalMarket segment  corporate and governmentValue proposition  high quality copies at a low monthly lease rateValue chain elements  entire copier system including suppliesCost & margin  modest profit on equipment, high on suppliesValue network  position  first mover, not require or pursue partnersCompetitive strategy  technical product quality and capability25
Business Model Example  3ComMarket segment  corporate PCValue proposition  file and printer sharing between PCsValue chain elements  focus on Ethernet protocol and add-on boardsCost & margin  high volume low costValue network position  set IEEE 802 (LAN/MAN) standardCompetitive strategy  compete on standard and new channels26

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02 What Is A Business Model

  • 1. What is a Business Model?1
  • 3. Definition of Business ModelA business model is a conceptual tool containing a set of objects,concepts and their relationships with the objective to express thebusiness logic of a specific firm. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., and Tucci, C. L., CLARIFYING BUSINESS MODELS: ORIGINS,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF THE CONCEPT, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 15, May 2005.3
  • 4. What a Business Model DescribeA business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value - economic, social, or other forms of value. 4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_model
  • 5. Definition of Business ModelThe term business model is thus used for a broad range of informal and formal descriptions to represent core aspects of a business, including purpose, offerings, strategies, infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practices, and operational processes and policies.5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_model
  • 6. Nine Business Model Building Blocks6
  • 7. Nine Business Model Building Blocks7
  • 8. Nine Business Model Building Blocks8
  • 9. A Model (Value Chain) in 80s9
  • 12. 12
  • 13. Summary of what is a business model13
  • 14. More on What Is a Business Model
  • 16. Value propositionThe proposed value bundled and then offered to potential value recipients.Sometimes hard to tell. 16Alma-Tadema: Courtship the Proposal
  • 17. Value propositionIs Googles value proposition its search? And its recipients customers?Only its products and services?
  • 18. Googles Value No! It provides user data to "upstream" application developers18
  • 19. Googles Value RecipientsOnly its customers? No! users (a very large number of value propositions, often provided for free)network partners (revenues in return for relevant ads on their sites)DevelopersEmployees, Google owners, etc.Other business, libraries, authors the world!19
  • 20. Googles Value SourceOnly its revenue? No! create momentum for a new technology cloud computing20
  • 21. The functions of a business modelIdentify a market segmentThe entire world as a segment? Define the structure of the value chain (or canvas)21
  • 23. 23
  • 24. Long Tail Business Model24Click Me!The Long Tail Eats the Head
  • 25. Business Model Example Xerox RentalMarket segment corporate and governmentValue proposition high quality copies at a low monthly lease rateValue chain elements entire copier system including suppliesCost & margin modest profit on equipment, high on suppliesValue network position first mover, not require or pursue partnersCompetitive strategy technical product quality and capability25
  • 26. Business Model Example 3ComMarket segment corporate PCValue proposition file and printer sharing between PCsValue chain elements focus on Ethernet protocol and add-on boardsCost & margin high volume low costValue network position set IEEE 802 (LAN/MAN) standardCompetitive strategy compete on standard and new channels26