2. Grammar
The man who is drinking coffee is my
neighbour.
Makkah where people visit is an ancient city.
London which is the capital of England has
many parks.
3. The relative clause starts with
•Who / which / whose
•This is the man whose
son had an accident.
Relative
pronouns
•Where/ when
•The store where I
used to work has
closed down.
Relative
adverbs
5. How can we distinguish between them
Non-defining clausesDefining clauses
They give extra information. Not
needed.
Ex : My grandfather , who is 87, goes
swimming every week.
They are important . They give essential
information to understand.
Ex : the meal which they served us was
salty.
must have commas.
Teacher Huwaida ,who teaches
physics , is very serious
They aren’t separated by commas.
I can’t use thatI can substitute (who / which) by that .
That is the woman who lives across the road.
This is the woman that lives across the road