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1. Terminologies related to ornamental Horticultuyre.pptx

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UmeshTimilsina1

Terminologies related to ornamental Horticultuyre.

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Definitions in Ornamental Horticulture 1. Cut Flower: Cut flowers are fresh flower harvested in clusters / spike or in single along with their stem. 2. Loose Flowers: The flowers which are usually harvested without stalk and used for Garland. 3. Floriculture: It is a aesthetic branch of Horticulture which deals with growing, selling designing and arranging flowers and foliage plant. 4. Commercial Floriculture: This branch deals with the cultivation of economic flowers like Rose, Jasmines, Chrysanthemum, Gladiolus, Tuberose etc. production of cut flowers and gift plants.
6. Vase Life of Flowers: How long the flowers kept in the containers remain fresh is referred as vase life of flowers. 7. Landscape Gardening: It consists of planning and arrangement of home gardens. Public garden for bio - aesthetic purpose. 8. Ornamental Horticulture: It refers to the study of various groups of ornamental plants which are used to decorate in door and out door gardens. 9. Bio - aesthetic Planning: It refers to the proper utilization of the available flora and fauna in the beautification of the surroundings.
Importance of ornamental horticulture Flowers have been considered as the symbol of beauty and elegance and a feast for our eyes. They are used on all religious festival occasions. Flowers are given as a birthday presents, wedding gifts or while meeting sick people and even at funerals.  Most Hindu ladies adhere their; hair style with flowers It is one of the important floral ornament which will and grace to their beauty.  All the people irrespective of their origin, race and sex love flowers. Generally flowers are offered by devotees in Temple, Gurudwara, Church and Masjids.
Flowers are used as a floral decoration. Even dried flowers are also used in flower arrangement of garlands and bouquets are prepared and offered to welcome the dignitaries. When cut flowers are used for vase decoration, that will be a marvelous piece of indoor decoration. Landscape gardening and bonsai making are getting popular in various parks, hotel and restaurants for scenic beauty and avenue plantation. Indoor ornamental gardening also getting popular nowadays.
Importance of flowers is not restricted up to the beautification, decoration or preparation of Garland or Bouquets but also have the industrial importance too. Some flowers like Rose, Jasmines, Tuberose etc. are used for extraction of essential oils which is base for preparation of perfumes, scents or attar. From rose Gulkand, Rose water etc. products are also prepared.
• Scope of ornamental horticulture:  There is a good scope for commercial floriculture.  The important factors which decide the scope for commercial floriculture are soil, climate, labor, transport and market.  All most all big cities are developing very speedily to accommodate this fast growing population, cement concrete is also developing at the same rate.  Thus peoples are now realizing the importance of open space, parks and garden for relaxation, peace of mind, recreation and unpolluted air.  Thus, to meet out all these problems bio-aesthetic planning is essential, which runs hand in hand with town planning.  In modern life floriculture garden in the country yard is an integral part of the modern life and thus ornamental plants has find a pride of place in home gardening.
 As far as flower trade is concerned i.e. for cut flowers and loose flowers, it is growing very well in our country because these cut flowers are used for vase decoration and now-a-days there is a craze for indoor decoration.  As far as loose flowers are concerned these are mainly used for preparation of garland and bouquets and thus demand of flowers for these purpose is unending.  Thus, taking into consideration the different points i.e. bio-aesthetic planning, floral garden, indoor decoration, social functions and religious functions the demand for floricultural plants is increasing day by day.  And to meet out the same there is a good scope for growing and raising of Ornamental or Floricultural plants.  When Flower Trade is concerned; different flowers like Rose, Chrysanthemum, Gladiolus, Tuberose are demanded in the market as cut flowers. While Marigold, Chrysanthemum, Jasmines, etc as loose flowers. Tube rose Gladiolus
Classification of ornamental plants A. Floricultural crops i. Cut flowers (Roses, Chrysanthemum, Carnation) ii. Flowering pot plants (Geranium, Azalea, Marigold,) iii. Foliage plants (Philodendron, Monstera, Money plant, Ficus) iv. Bedding plants ( Petunia, Marigold, Zinnia, Pansy) B. Landscape plants 1.Woody plants a. Trees Deciduous (oaks, maples, larch, birch, willow) Evergreen (pine, juniper, )
b. Shrubs Deciduous (lilac, , dogwood) Evergreen (juniper, pine) Vines (clematis, wisteria, bougainvillea) Ground covers (periwinkle, juniper, lantana) 2. Herbaceous plants Perennials (Delphinium, chrysanthemum) Annuals (bedding plants) C. Turf grasses Kentucky bluegrass, Bermuda grass. Korean grass, Chinese dubo etc.

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1. Terminologies related to ornamental Horticultuyre.pptx

  • 1. Definitions in Ornamental Horticulture 1. Cut Flower: Cut flowers are fresh flower harvested in clusters / spike or in single along with their stem. 2. Loose Flowers: The flowers which are usually harvested without stalk and used for Garland. 3. Floriculture: It is a aesthetic branch of Horticulture which deals with growing, selling designing and arranging flowers and foliage plant. 4. Commercial Floriculture: This branch deals with the cultivation of economic flowers like Rose, Jasmines, Chrysanthemum, Gladiolus, Tuberose etc. production of cut flowers and gift plants.
  • 2. 6. Vase Life of Flowers: How long the flowers kept in the containers remain fresh is referred as vase life of flowers. 7. Landscape Gardening: It consists of planning and arrangement of home gardens. Public garden for bio - aesthetic purpose. 8. Ornamental Horticulture: It refers to the study of various groups of ornamental plants which are used to decorate in door and out door gardens. 9. Bio - aesthetic Planning: It refers to the proper utilization of the available flora and fauna in the beautification of the surroundings.
  • 3. Importance of ornamental horticulture Flowers have been considered as the symbol of beauty and elegance and a feast for our eyes. They are used on all religious festival occasions. Flowers are given as a birthday presents, wedding gifts or while meeting sick people and even at funerals.  Most Hindu ladies adhere their; hair style with flowers It is one of the important floral ornament which will and grace to their beauty.  All the people irrespective of their origin, race and sex love flowers. Generally flowers are offered by devotees in Temple, Gurudwara, Church and Masjids.
  • 4. Flowers are used as a floral decoration. Even dried flowers are also used in flower arrangement of garlands and bouquets are prepared and offered to welcome the dignitaries. When cut flowers are used for vase decoration, that will be a marvelous piece of indoor decoration. Landscape gardening and bonsai making are getting popular in various parks, hotel and restaurants for scenic beauty and avenue plantation. Indoor ornamental gardening also getting popular nowadays.
  • 5. Importance of flowers is not restricted up to the beautification, decoration or preparation of Garland or Bouquets but also have the industrial importance too. Some flowers like Rose, Jasmines, Tuberose etc. are used for extraction of essential oils which is base for preparation of perfumes, scents or attar. From rose Gulkand, Rose water etc. products are also prepared.
  • 6. • Scope of ornamental horticulture:  There is a good scope for commercial floriculture.  The important factors which decide the scope for commercial floriculture are soil, climate, labor, transport and market.  All most all big cities are developing very speedily to accommodate this fast growing population, cement concrete is also developing at the same rate.  Thus peoples are now realizing the importance of open space, parks and garden for relaxation, peace of mind, recreation and unpolluted air.  Thus, to meet out all these problems bio-aesthetic planning is essential, which runs hand in hand with town planning.  In modern life floriculture garden in the country yard is an integral part of the modern life and thus ornamental plants has find a pride of place in home gardening.
  • 7.  As far as flower trade is concerned i.e. for cut flowers and loose flowers, it is growing very well in our country because these cut flowers are used for vase decoration and now-a-days there is a craze for indoor decoration.  As far as loose flowers are concerned these are mainly used for preparation of garland and bouquets and thus demand of flowers for these purpose is unending.  Thus, taking into consideration the different points i.e. bio-aesthetic planning, floral garden, indoor decoration, social functions and religious functions the demand for floricultural plants is increasing day by day.  And to meet out the same there is a good scope for growing and raising of Ornamental or Floricultural plants.  When Flower Trade is concerned; different flowers like Rose, Chrysanthemum, Gladiolus, Tuberose are demanded in the market as cut flowers. While Marigold, Chrysanthemum, Jasmines, etc as loose flowers. Tube rose Gladiolus
  • 8. Classification of ornamental plants A. Floricultural crops i. Cut flowers (Roses, Chrysanthemum, Carnation) ii. Flowering pot plants (Geranium, Azalea, Marigold,) iii. Foliage plants (Philodendron, Monstera, Money plant, Ficus) iv. Bedding plants ( Petunia, Marigold, Zinnia, Pansy) B. Landscape plants 1.Woody plants a. Trees Deciduous (oaks, maples, larch, birch, willow) Evergreen (pine, juniper, )
  • 9. b. Shrubs Deciduous (lilac, , dogwood) Evergreen (juniper, pine) Vines (clematis, wisteria, bougainvillea) Ground covers (periwinkle, juniper, lantana) 2. Herbaceous plants Perennials (Delphinium, chrysanthemum) Annuals (bedding plants) C. Turf grasses Kentucky bluegrass, Bermuda grass. Korean grass, Chinese dubo etc.