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Adjective clause
Adjective clause
CONTOH ADJECTIVE CLAUSE PADA
COMPLEX SENTENCE
Simple Sentence

The book is interesting.

Complex Sentence

Keterangan

The book that he has read is
interesting.

The book: noun (phrase),
that: relative pronoun,
that he has read: adjective
clause yang menjelaskan the
book. Merupakan klausa
karena terdiri dari subject (he)
dan verb (has read) dan
merupakan adjective clause
karena menjelaskan noun.
RUMUS ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Independent Clause + Adjective Clause

Relative Pronoun +/- S*+V
FUNGSI RELATIVE PRONOUN PADA ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Beberapa fungsi relative pronoun di dalam adjective clause berikut contohnya.
Fungsi

Relative Pronoun

Subject

who, that, which

Object

whom, that, which,
who

Possessive

whose

Contoh Adjective
Clause

Pembuktian

that was made of
cheddar cheese.

coba substitusi
dengan It
(subjective personal
pronoun)

whom I want to buy

coba substitusi
dengan it (objective
personal pronoun)

whose house has
burned down

coba substitusi
dengan his
(possessive personal
pronoun)
Adjective clause
Adjective clause
Relative Pronoun

Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause

Keterangan

who

He is the man who works hard to
support their daily needs.
(Dia pria yang bekerja keras untuk
menanggung kebutuhan seharihari mereka.)

Adjective clause menerangkan
noun (the man) yang berfungsi
sebagai subject complement.

whom

The woman whom you saw last
night is my sister.
(Wanita yang kamu lihat tadi
malam adalah saudara saya.)

Adjective
clause menerangkan noun (the
woman) yang berfungsi
sebagai subject kalimat.

whose

The man, whose car is antique,
works as a lecturer.
(The man yang punya mobil antik
itu bekerja sebagai dosen.)

Adjective
clause menerangkan noun (the
man) yang berfungsi
sebagai subject kalimat.
Relative Pronoun

Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause

Keterangan

which

Mueeza, which is very
faithful, is my cat.
(Mueeza, yang sangat setia,
adalah kucing saya.)

Adjective
clause menerangkan noun (M
ueeza) yang berfungsi
sebagai subject kalimat.

where (relative adverb)

Bandar Lampung is a city
where I was born.
(Bandar Lampung adalah
kota dimana saya dilahirkan.)

Adjective clause
menerangkan noun (a city)
yang berfungsi sebagai
subject complement.

that

It is the car that I have
dreamed for many years ago.
(Ini mobil yang telah saya
impikan sejak beberapa tahun
yang lalu.)

Adjective clause
menerangkan noun (the car)
yang berfungsi
sebagai subject complement.
Adjective clause
A. Who
B. That
C. Whose
D. Whom
E. When
A. That
B. Who
C. Which
D. When
E. Where
A. When
B. Where
C. Which
D. Whose
E. That
A. Whose
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
E. Who
A. Whom
B. Which
C. Where
D. When
E. That
A. Who
B. Whom
C. That
D. Which
E. Whose
A. Who
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
E. When
A. Whose
B. That
C. When
D. Which
E. Where
A. Who
B. That
C. Which
D. Whom
E. Whose
A. Who
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
E. Whom
Adjective clause

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Adjective clause

  • 3. CONTOH ADJECTIVE CLAUSE PADA COMPLEX SENTENCE Simple Sentence The book is interesting. Complex Sentence Keterangan The book that he has read is interesting. The book: noun (phrase), that: relative pronoun, that he has read: adjective clause yang menjelaskan the book. Merupakan klausa karena terdiri dari subject (he) dan verb (has read) dan merupakan adjective clause karena menjelaskan noun.
  • 4. RUMUS ADJECTIVE CLAUSE Independent Clause + Adjective Clause Relative Pronoun +/- S*+V
  • 5. FUNGSI RELATIVE PRONOUN PADA ADJECTIVE CLAUSE Beberapa fungsi relative pronoun di dalam adjective clause berikut contohnya. Fungsi Relative Pronoun Subject who, that, which Object whom, that, which, who Possessive whose Contoh Adjective Clause Pembuktian that was made of cheddar cheese. coba substitusi dengan It (subjective personal pronoun) whom I want to buy coba substitusi dengan it (objective personal pronoun) whose house has burned down coba substitusi dengan his (possessive personal pronoun)
  • 8. Relative Pronoun Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause Keterangan who He is the man who works hard to support their daily needs. (Dia pria yang bekerja keras untuk menanggung kebutuhan seharihari mereka.) Adjective clause menerangkan noun (the man) yang berfungsi sebagai subject complement. whom The woman whom you saw last night is my sister. (Wanita yang kamu lihat tadi malam adalah saudara saya.) Adjective clause menerangkan noun (the woman) yang berfungsi sebagai subject kalimat. whose The man, whose car is antique, works as a lecturer. (The man yang punya mobil antik itu bekerja sebagai dosen.) Adjective clause menerangkan noun (the man) yang berfungsi sebagai subject kalimat.
  • 9. Relative Pronoun Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause Keterangan which Mueeza, which is very faithful, is my cat. (Mueeza, yang sangat setia, adalah kucing saya.) Adjective clause menerangkan noun (M ueeza) yang berfungsi sebagai subject kalimat. where (relative adverb) Bandar Lampung is a city where I was born. (Bandar Lampung adalah kota dimana saya dilahirkan.) Adjective clause menerangkan noun (a city) yang berfungsi sebagai subject complement. that It is the car that I have dreamed for many years ago. (Ini mobil yang telah saya impikan sejak beberapa tahun yang lalu.) Adjective clause menerangkan noun (the car) yang berfungsi sebagai subject complement.
  • 11. A. Who B. That C. Whose D. Whom E. When
  • 12. A. That B. Who C. Which D. When E. Where
  • 13. A. When B. Where C. Which D. Whose E. That
  • 14. A. Whose B. That C. Which D. Where E. Who
  • 15. A. Whom B. Which C. Where D. When E. That
  • 16. A. Who B. Whom C. That D. Which E. Whose
  • 17. A. Who B. That C. Which D. Where E. When
  • 18. A. Whose B. That C. When D. Which E. Where
  • 19. A. Who B. That C. Which D. Whom E. Whose
  • 20. A. Who B. That C. Which D. Where E. Whom