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Aloe vera

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Ankit Sharda
Ankit Sharda

Aloe vera grows best in temperatures between 55-80属F with bright sunlight. It grows in various soil types but prefers well-drained soil with high organic matter. Proper cultural practices include spacing plants 40-60 cm apart, regular irrigation and weeding, applying manure and fertilizers, and harvesting leaves 3-4 times per year. Aloe vera yields 15-20 tonnes per hectare annually but can reach 30-35 tonnes with good irrigation and management. Its leaves contain various chemicals that provide health benefits like boosting immunity, promoting hair growth, preventing cancer, treating skin ailments, and aiding digestion.

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Detail of medicinal plants ALOE VERA
HELLO! I am Ankit Sharda I am here because I love to give presentations. You can find me at AnkitSharda5 (slideshare) ANKIT SHARDA
1. ALOE VERA CLIMATE - : Aloe vera do best in temperatures between 55 and 80属F (13 and 27属C). It grows well in bright sun light. SOIL REQUIREMENT - It is grown in all kind of soils but well drained soil with high organic matter, is most suitable. Land Preparation: To increase the soil fertility, add about 15 to 20 tonnes of well-rotted farmyard manure. Make sure to level the land after ploughing . ANKIT SHARDA
Cultural practices Spacing : the spacing between plants should be 40 x 45 cm (or) 60 x 30 cm maintained. Irrigation REQUIREMENT -Aloe Vera crops can be grown both under rainfed and irrigated conditions. Irrigation should be carried out immediately after planting the suckers. Weed Control- Weeding should be done at regular intervals ANKIT SHARDA
Cultural practices Manures and Fertilizers : As part of the land preparation, apply 15 to 20 tonnes/ha of well-rotted farmyard manure (FYM). Thereafter the same dose of farmyard manure should be applied every year. As a basal dose, fertilizers like NPK in the ratio of 50:50:50 kg per hectare should be applied. Pests and Diseases of : Aloe rust, basal stem rot, and bacterial soft rot are the common pests . ANKIT SHARDA
Cultural practices Harvesting : Aloe Vera crop will become ready for harvesting from the second year after planting. Fresh leaves of 3 or 4 can be picked. Picking up leaves should be done during morning or evening times. Three harvests can be carried in one year time. This crop is a labor-intensive crop. After harvesting leaves, again they re-generate up to 5 years after planting. Not only leaves but side suckers can also be harvested for use in planting material. ANKIT SHARDA
Yield YIELD -The average yield of ALOE VERA leaves for one hectare of land is estimated to be 15 to 20 tonnes. If a plant is well irrigated and managed then the yield is higher, i.e. 30 to 35 tonnes per hectare. ANKIT SHARDA
Important chemical constituents IMPORTANT CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS Active components with its properties: Aloe vera contains 75 potentially active constituents: vitamins, enzymes, minerals, sugars, lignin, saponins, salicylic acids and amino acids. 1. Vitamins: It contains vitamins A (beta-carotene), C and E, which are antioxidants. It also contains vitamin B12, folic acid, and choline. Antioxidant neutralizes free radicals. 2. Enzymes: It contains 8 enzymes: aliiase, alkaline phosphatase, amylase ANKIT SHARDA
Important chemical constituents bradykinase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, lipase, and peroxidase. Bradykinase helps to reduce excessive inflammation when applied to the skin topically, while others help in the breakdown of sugars and fats. 3. Minerals: It provides calcium, chromium, copper, selenium, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium and zinc. They are essential for the proper functioning of various enzyme systems in different metabolic pathways and few are antioxidants. 4. Sugars: It provides monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and polysaccharides: (glucomannans/polymannose). ANKIT SHARDA
Important chemical constituents 5. Fatty acids: It provides 4 plant steroids; cholesterol, campesterol, 硫-sisosterol and lupeol. All these have anti- inflammatory action and lupeol also possesses antiseptic and analgesic properties. 6. Hormones: Auxins and gibberellins that help in wound healing and have anti-inflammatory action. 7. Others: It provides 20 of the 22 human required aminoacids and 7 of the 8 essential amino acids. It also contains salicylic acid that possesses anti- inflammatory and antibacterial properties. ANKIT SHARDA
Uses of aloe vera USES OF ALOE VERA 1. Boosts immune system. 2.Promotes the hair growth and delay in ageing process . 3. Help to prevent the cancer . 4. Useful In Treating skin ailment. 5. Ensure proper functioning of digestive system. 6. Help in cure wounds . ANKIT SHARDA
THANK YOU ANKIT SHARDA

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Aloe vera

  • 1. Detail of medicinal plants ALOE VERA
  • 2. HELLO! I am Ankit Sharda I am here because I love to give presentations. You can find me at AnkitSharda5 (slideshare) ANKIT SHARDA
  • 3. 1. ALOE VERA CLIMATE - : Aloe vera do best in temperatures between 55 and 80属F (13 and 27属C). It grows well in bright sun light. SOIL REQUIREMENT - It is grown in all kind of soils but well drained soil with high organic matter, is most suitable. Land Preparation: To increase the soil fertility, add about 15 to 20 tonnes of well-rotted farmyard manure. Make sure to level the land after ploughing . ANKIT SHARDA
  • 4. Cultural practices Spacing : the spacing between plants should be 40 x 45 cm (or) 60 x 30 cm maintained. Irrigation REQUIREMENT -Aloe Vera crops can be grown both under rainfed and irrigated conditions. Irrigation should be carried out immediately after planting the suckers. Weed Control- Weeding should be done at regular intervals ANKIT SHARDA
  • 5. Cultural practices Manures and Fertilizers : As part of the land preparation, apply 15 to 20 tonnes/ha of well-rotted farmyard manure (FYM). Thereafter the same dose of farmyard manure should be applied every year. As a basal dose, fertilizers like NPK in the ratio of 50:50:50 kg per hectare should be applied. Pests and Diseases of : Aloe rust, basal stem rot, and bacterial soft rot are the common pests . ANKIT SHARDA
  • 6. Cultural practices Harvesting : Aloe Vera crop will become ready for harvesting from the second year after planting. Fresh leaves of 3 or 4 can be picked. Picking up leaves should be done during morning or evening times. Three harvests can be carried in one year time. This crop is a labor-intensive crop. After harvesting leaves, again they re-generate up to 5 years after planting. Not only leaves but side suckers can also be harvested for use in planting material. ANKIT SHARDA
  • 7. Yield YIELD -The average yield of ALOE VERA leaves for one hectare of land is estimated to be 15 to 20 tonnes. If a plant is well irrigated and managed then the yield is higher, i.e. 30 to 35 tonnes per hectare. ANKIT SHARDA
  • 8. Important chemical constituents IMPORTANT CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS Active components with its properties: Aloe vera contains 75 potentially active constituents: vitamins, enzymes, minerals, sugars, lignin, saponins, salicylic acids and amino acids. 1. Vitamins: It contains vitamins A (beta-carotene), C and E, which are antioxidants. It also contains vitamin B12, folic acid, and choline. Antioxidant neutralizes free radicals. 2. Enzymes: It contains 8 enzymes: aliiase, alkaline phosphatase, amylase ANKIT SHARDA
  • 9. Important chemical constituents bradykinase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, lipase, and peroxidase. Bradykinase helps to reduce excessive inflammation when applied to the skin topically, while others help in the breakdown of sugars and fats. 3. Minerals: It provides calcium, chromium, copper, selenium, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium and zinc. They are essential for the proper functioning of various enzyme systems in different metabolic pathways and few are antioxidants. 4. Sugars: It provides monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and polysaccharides: (glucomannans/polymannose). ANKIT SHARDA
  • 10. Important chemical constituents 5. Fatty acids: It provides 4 plant steroids; cholesterol, campesterol, 硫-sisosterol and lupeol. All these have anti- inflammatory action and lupeol also possesses antiseptic and analgesic properties. 6. Hormones: Auxins and gibberellins that help in wound healing and have anti-inflammatory action. 7. Others: It provides 20 of the 22 human required aminoacids and 7 of the 8 essential amino acids. It also contains salicylic acid that possesses anti- inflammatory and antibacterial properties. ANKIT SHARDA
  • 11. Uses of aloe vera USES OF ALOE VERA 1. Boosts immune system. 2.Promotes the hair growth and delay in ageing process . 3. Help to prevent the cancer . 4. Useful In Treating skin ailment. 5. Ensure proper functioning of digestive system. 6. Help in cure wounds . ANKIT SHARDA