William Wordsworth wrote the poem "My Heart Leaps Up" in 1802 while living in Dove Cottage, Grasmere. The poem expresses the joy and wonder the speaker feels when beholding a rainbow, a feeling he has experienced since childhood and expects to have for the rest of his life. The lines "The child is the father of the man" suggest one's childhood shapes who they become as an adult. The speaker wishes for his days to be "Bound each to each by natural piety," meaning a reverence for nature that ties his whole life together. Critics such as Harold Bloom have interpreted the rainbow as a symbol of the survival of the speaker's poetic gift, while William Blake disliked Word
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Analysis of the poetry 'Rainbow'
1. Prepared by - Milan Parmar
My Heart Leaps Up When I
Behold
By- William Wordsworth
2. Historical Background
Most famous work of William Wordsworth The
Lyrical Ballads published in 1798. It was more
popular in America than in England.
This poem was composed in 1802, at that time
Wordsworth was at Dove cottage, Grasmere.
It was published as part of Poems, in Two
Volumes in 1807.
Wordsworth didnt give the title to this poem. So
generally the poem known as my heart leaps up
Or The Rainbow.
3. My heart leaps up When I behold,
A rainbow in the sky:
So was it when my life began;
So is now I am a man;
So be it when I shall grow old,
Or let me die !
The child is the father of the man;
And I wish my days to be
Bound each to each by natural piety.
- William Wordsworth
6. Analysis Of The Poem
The opening lines of the poem My heart Leaps up
creates tension in the readers mind, but the tension
get resolved by the next line A rainbow in the sky.
The word behold means to see. These lines of the
poem are very appropriate to his definition of the
poetry. The word Heart leaps up is the example of
personification.
The next two lines of the poem creates sense of the
time as So was it when my life began;
So is now I am a man;
So be it when I shall grow old,
Or let me die !
7. in these lines we can see that the speaker has had this
feeling about rainbows ever since his life begun, which
takes us back to his childhood. In the next line he takes
us back to present. He still has the same kind of
excitement, even though he is mature now, but he is
just kid at heart. In the previous two lines he talk
about past and present and he is even sure about
future that he will have the same kind of feeling for
rainbow. And the last line
Or let me die !
shows that if he lost that excitement and thrill towards
rainbow he would want to die. For him life without the
capacity to appreciate natures beauty would not be
worth living.
8. The child is the father of the man;
This line is an example of paradox- a contradictory statement. A child
could father a man, right ? The sentence may be looked as
philosophical one.
He wants to say that his childhood formed who he is an adult. His
childhood gave birth to his adult man or mature man. Not only for him
but it has universal appeal.
And I wish my days to be
Bound each to each by natural piety.
here one more time we confused by the word piety as it has some
religious connotation, one who staunchly follows the religion. But here
according to my opinion here he doesnt mean a day as a literal day but
his all life, and he wants to pass all the days to be tied together by
reverence and piety towards nature.
9. The rainbow which thrills the speaker throughout
his life, is an natural piety, his sense of joy and
wonders at natural world. That sense is what he
hopes to experience for rest of his days, his times on
earth
10. Some comments by Critics
To Harold Bloom the rainbow as a symbol of
the survival of his poetic gift, just as the
rainbow symbolized to Noah the survival of
the mankind
William Blake disliked Wordsworth use of the
phrase like Natural piety. Blake believed that
man naturally impious and therefore
Wordsworths phrase contradicted itself.