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Ap psych motivation

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The document discusses several topics related to motivation and emotion, including: 1) Hunger is motivated by physiological needs and influenced by gastric signals, blood chemistry, and brain processes like the hypothalamus. 2) Obesity is influenced by biology like genetics and set point as well as cognitive and social factors. Dieting can also have hazards. 3) Approaches to motivation include Maslow's hierarchy of needs and self-determination theory focusing on competence, relatedness, and autonomy. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation also influence behavior. 4) Emotion involves physiological arousal and is influenced by the sympathetic nervous system, neural circuits like the amygdala, and neurotransmitters like dopamine.

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Motivation AP Psychology/ Mr. Hinder
Hunger Hunger is an in鍖uence in our lives that is motivated by a physiological need The Biology of Hunger Gastric Signals Stomach contracts
Hunger Blood Chemistry Glucose Insulin Leptin
Hunger Brain Processes Lateral hypothalamus ventromedial hypothalamus
Obesity & Eating Behavior 60% of Americans are overweight. Increase risk for hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, and other Biology of Overeating Some inherit / Set Point Cognitive & Sociocultural Factors in Obesity Time & Place
Hunger Dieting & Hazards of Dieting Disordered Eating dieting highest among young women Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa
Approaches to Motivation in Everyday Life Theory
Approaches to Motivation Maslows Hierarchy of Needs main needs met in order: physiological safety love/belonging esteem Self Actualization
Approaches to Motivation Self- Determination Theory Three basic needs Competence individuals feel they are able to bring about desired outcomes Relatedness need to engage in warm relations with other people Autonomy (sense of being in control of ones life)
Approaches to Motivation Issues with Self-Determination Theory May not be universal (cultures vary in how they promote those three needs) No Child Left Behind: focuses on external outcomes, thus according to SDT, it undermines growth oriented motivations of students and teachers
Approaches to Motivation Intrinsic v Extrinsic Motivation Intrinsic: based on internal factors such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness, curiosity, challenge, effort Extrinsic: involves external incentives such as gaining rewards or avoid punishment
Approaches to Motivation Self-Regulation: Successful pursuit of goals Goal Setting: speci鍖c, short term, challenging accomplish dont avoid Planning how and monitoring progress are critical points
Emotion AP Psychology; Mr. Hinder
Emotion both motivation and emotion spur an individual into action Emotion is feeling or affect that can involve physiological arousal, conscious experience, and behavioral expression
The Biology of Emotion Arousal sympathetic nervous system 鍖ght or 鍖ight Measuring Arousal galvanic skin response polygraph test
Biology of Emotion Neural Circuits and Neurotransmitters amygdala Cerebral Hemispheres Dopamine (happiness/ positive emotions) Norepinephrine: (regulating arousal)
Cognitive Factors Two Factor Theory of Emotion physiological arousal cognitive labeling misinterpreted arousal intensi鍖es emotional experiences
Cognitive Factors Primacy Debate: Cognition or Emotion?

More Related Content

Ap psych motivation

  • 2. Hunger Hunger is an in鍖uence in our lives that is motivated by a physiological need The Biology of Hunger Gastric Signals Stomach contracts
  • 3. Hunger Blood Chemistry Glucose Insulin Leptin
  • 4. Hunger Brain Processes Lateral hypothalamus ventromedial hypothalamus
  • 5. Obesity & Eating Behavior 60% of Americans are overweight. Increase risk for hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, and other Biology of Overeating Some inherit / Set Point Cognitive & Sociocultural Factors in Obesity Time & Place
  • 6. Hunger Dieting & Hazards of Dieting Disordered Eating dieting highest among young women Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa
  • 8. Approaches to Motivation Maslows Hierarchy of Needs main needs met in order: physiological safety love/belonging esteem Self Actualization
  • 9. Approaches to Motivation Self- Determination Theory Three basic needs Competence individuals feel they are able to bring about desired outcomes Relatedness need to engage in warm relations with other people Autonomy (sense of being in control of ones life)
  • 10. Approaches to Motivation Issues with Self-Determination Theory May not be universal (cultures vary in how they promote those three needs) No Child Left Behind: focuses on external outcomes, thus according to SDT, it undermines growth oriented motivations of students and teachers
  • 11. Approaches to Motivation Intrinsic v Extrinsic Motivation Intrinsic: based on internal factors such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness, curiosity, challenge, effort Extrinsic: involves external incentives such as gaining rewards or avoid punishment
  • 12. Approaches to Motivation Self-Regulation: Successful pursuit of goals Goal Setting: speci鍖c, short term, challenging accomplish dont avoid Planning how and monitoring progress are critical points
  • 14. Emotion both motivation and emotion spur an individual into action Emotion is feeling or affect that can involve physiological arousal, conscious experience, and behavioral expression
  • 15. The Biology of Emotion Arousal sympathetic nervous system 鍖ght or 鍖ight Measuring Arousal galvanic skin response polygraph test
  • 16. Biology of Emotion Neural Circuits and Neurotransmitters amygdala Cerebral Hemispheres Dopamine (happiness/ positive emotions) Norepinephrine: (regulating arousal)
  • 17. Cognitive Factors Two Factor Theory of Emotion physiological arousal cognitive labeling misinterpreted arousal intensi鍖es emotional experiences
  • 18. Cognitive Factors Primacy Debate: Cognition or Emotion?

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