This document summarizes the regional and international contexts surrounding disputes in the East Sea from 2009 to 2014. It discusses three main topics: 1) Developments in the global and regional geopolitical situation that have impacted the East Sea, including China's rising influence. 2) The complex nature of the East Sea disputes over territorial sovereignty and maritime rights. 3) The role of ASEAN in strengthening dialogue to build confidence and promoting multilateral cooperation and international pressure to encourage peaceful resolutions of the disputes.
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Asean and sellement of disputes in the east sea in new context
1. Vo Minh Tap
Ph.D. Candidate, College of Social
Sciences and Humanities,Vietnam
National University - Ho Chi Minh City
Seminar on East Sea Disputes, 25-26
July, 2014
2. CONTENTS
1. Regional and international contexts
(2009 2014)
2. Disputes and conflicts in the East Sea.
3. ASEAN and settlement of the East Sea
disputes
3. 1. Regional and international
contexts
The 2008 2009 world economic crisis
The Ukrainian crisis (the Ukrainian
issue)
The U.S. and its axis rotation strategy
in Asia Pacific
Political insecurity, social instability and
terrorism in the Southeast Asian region
Rising China and its grand strategy from
reform and opening up until now.
4. As such, developments of the
regional and international situation
over the past one decade, especially
since early 2014, have made
tremendous impacts on the
geopolitical face of the region and the
world, especially Chinas actions in
the East Asian sea region, especially
in the East Sea.
5. 2. The East Sea: The most
potential hot spot of the
twenty-first century .
The East Sea issue is related to three
main aspects:
- Firstly, territorial sovereignty in islands;
- Secondly, delimitation among overlapped
territorial waters and continental shelves;
- Thirdly, maritime freedom and security.
6. 2. The East Sea: The most
potential hot spot of the
twenty-first century .
Complicated disputes over the East Sea:
(1) Countries are directly related to disputes
among different territorial sovereignty
claims on islands and archipelagoes in the
East Seas;
(2) The East Sea disputes seem to be new
and security, military issues.
7. Disputes over the East Sea..
(3) The East Sea is a strategically
competitive chessboard among big
countries;
(4) China has deployed the HD-981 oil rig
unilaterally to Vietnams exclusive
economic zone and continental shelf (from
May 02, 2014 until now).
8. 3. ASEAN and settlement of the East
Sea disputes
(3.1) ASEAN needs to strengthen
dialogue, confidence building; and
make it clear about viewpoints,
policies, consensus, and goodwill; and
promote cooperation in the region.
9. 3. ASEAN and settlement of the East
Sea disputes
(3.2) ASEAN countries need to promote
diplomatic activities and dialogues with
big countries outside the block, create a
favorable international environment for
settlement of disputes and conflicts.
10. 3. ASEAN and settlement of the East
Sea disputes
(3.3) ASEAN needs to use the pressure of
the international community to require
China to accept to bring disputes in the
East Sea to global courts for trial (ICJ
and ITLOS)