Portugal's forests are home to a diverse array of tree species that vary based on location. In the north, deciduous trees like oak and chestnut are common, while evergreen oaks dominate the south. Common species include Portuguese oak, cork oak, black oak, and holm oak. However, deforestation threatens biodiversity as trees are cut down for urban development, agriculture, and raw materials. Loss of forest cover endangers some species and could cause others to disappear from Portugal entirely.
2. Index
Introduction slide 3 ;
Distribution of Species slide 4 and 5 ;
Forest Species slide 6 ;
Slaughter of trees slide 8, 9 and 10 ;
Conclusion slide 11;
Copyright slide 12 .
3. Introduction
The Portuguese forest is a very old ecosystem, initially with deciduous trees
in the north of the country and persistent leaf trees to the south.
Sintra Forest Peneda - Ger棚s Forest
4. Distribution of Species
The carvalho-alvarinho (Quercus robur) in the Northwest, along the coastal
strip Minho-Leiria, where the temperature is mild and the humidity high;
The black oak (Quercus pyrenaica), along with the chestnut tree (Castanea
sativa) in Beira Interior and Tr叩s-os-Montes;
Portuguese Oak (Quercus faginea) is dominant on the central coast,
distribution of a shrubby species that is considered distinct (Quercus
lusitanica), the executioner (Quercus coccifera) appears most often in
limestone mountains;
5. The cork oak (Quercus suber) is a dominant species on the south coast;
Holm oak (Quercus ilex) is more frequent in the interior of the country;
Monchique oak (Quercus canariensis) only exists in the Monchique mountain
range.
8. For urbanization
Trees are felled for the construction of dwellings, leisure areas, hunting or for
the construction of tourist resorts.
9. For agricultural use
Trees are burned or cut down for agricultural occupation, even when these
lands are not suitable for agriculture.
10. For raw material
Over-exploitation of raw material from some species for use in industry is one
of the main reasons for deforestation.
11. Conclusion
The decrease in the forest in Portugal decreases biodiversity, putting some
species in danger and causing others to disappear completely from the
country.