Cells generate electricity through chemical reactions. There are several common types of cells: dry cells, mercury cells, nickel cadmium cells, and lithium ion cells. Dry cells consist of a zinc container holding a mixture of manganese dioxide and carbon powder with an electrolyte and graphite rod. Chemical reactions in the cell produce electricity that flows through connected devices. Mercury cells are similar but smaller in size and contain mercury, making them an environmental hazard. Storage cells like nickel cadmium and lithium ion cells can be recharged for reuse unlike dry and mercury cells.