THE PRESENTATION IS FILLED WITH ALL THE INFO ABOUT CALCANEAL SPUR AND CHRONIC BURSITIS , SURGERY TOPIC
AT THE END OF THE PRESENTATION HOMEOPATHIC MANAGEMENT OF THE TOPIC IS ALSO INCLUDED WHICH MAKES EASIER FOR THE HOMEOPATHS TO STUDY
THERAPEUTICS
Septic arthritis is an infection and inflammation of the synovial membrane of a joint that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or other microorganisms. It often affects a single joint and causes pain, swelling, warmth and restricted movement. Common causes are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species. Without treatment, the infection can spread and cause permanent joint damage or systemic infection. Diagnosis involves joint fluid analysis, blood tests and imaging. Treatment requires antibiotics, joint drainage if needed, and rest of the infected joint.
This document discusses various gastrointestinal conditions that can cause anal symptoms, including hemorrhoids, anal abscesses, anal fissures, anal fistulas, parasitic infections, helminthic infections, food poisoning, and malabsorption syndrome. It provides definitions and descriptions of each condition's clinical features, types, diagnosis, and management. Photos are also included showing examples of various grades of hemorrhoids.
This document discusses tenosynovitis, including its definition, etiology, prognosis, pathophysiology, history, physical examination findings, workup, treatment, and postoperative care. Tenosynovitis is inflammation of the tendon sheath that can be caused by overuse, infection, or inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Physical exam may reveal tenderness, swelling, or limited range of motion. Treatment depends on the cause but may include rest, splinting, anti-inflammatories, corticosteroid injections, or surgery. Prognosis is generally good if treated early without comorbidities, while complications can include adhesion formation or tendon rupture if left untreated.
The document discusses several types of tenosynovitis disorders including intersection syndrome, De Quervain's tenosynovitis, trigger finger, and lateral epicondylitis. Intersection syndrome involves tendonitis of the first and second extensor compartment tendons from repetitive friction. De Quervain's tenosynovitis is inflammation of the tendons of the thumb from overuse. Trigger finger causes difficulty extending the finger due to thickening around the A1 pulley. Lateral epicondylitis, or tennis elbow, is a strain at the origin of the extensor tendons causing pain with wrist and elbow movement. The document provides details on symptoms, examinations, treatments including splinting, injections
This document discusses wound management. It defines a wound and classifies wounds according to etiology, the Rank-Wakefield system, duration of healing, and degree of contamination. The phases of wound healing and surgical site infections are explained. Wound assessment, debridement of non-viable tissue, and various dressing types are also outlined. The goals of wound management are to create an optimal environment for healing by using techniques like debridement, dressing, and treating any underlying diseases.
Anal fissures are tears in the skin around the anus, usually caused by hard stools or constipation. They can be acute (lasting less than six weeks) or chronic. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and promoting healing through sitz baths, stool softeners, and topical medications. Surgery to cut the internal sphincter muscle may be considered for chronic fissures that do not heal with medical management in order to reduce spasms and promote healing. Education on diet, hydration, and avoiding constipation is important to prevent recurrence.
The document discusses diseases of the dental pulp, including pulpitis and necrosis. It defines the pulp as the formative organ of the tooth that builds dentin. Pulpitis is the most common cause of dental pain and can be reversible or irreversible depending on the severity of inflammation. Untreated pulpitis can lead to necrosis or death of the pulp. Causes include mechanical, thermal, chemical, and bacterial factors. Management involves removal of irritants and root canal treatment if needed.
Septic arthritis is a medical emergency that occurs when a joint becomes infected with bacteria. It can cause rapid joint destruction if not treated promptly. The knee is the most commonly infected joint. Staphylococcus aureus is the primary causative organism. Symptoms include pain, swelling, fever and inability to move the affected joint. Diagnosis involves blood tests, joint fluid analysis and imaging. Treatment requires antibiotics as well as surgical drainage and debridement of the infected joint. Prognosis depends on early diagnosis and treatment to prevent permanent joint damage.
Normal Pulp
Reversible Pulpitis (Hyperaemia Of Pulp)
Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis
Total Necrosis Of Pulp
Suppurative Pulpitis
Apical Periodontitis Of Vital Teeth
Apical Periodontitis Of Non Vital Teeth
Acute Apical Abscess Relieved By Clenching Of Teeth
Chronic Apical Abscess
This document provides information about septic arthritis, including:
- It is an inflammation of the synovial membrane with purulent effusion into the joint capsule, often due to bacterial infection. The most common organism is Staphylococcus aureus.
- Risk factors include previous arthritis, trauma, diabetes, older age, immunosuppression, bacteremia, recent joint surgery or having a prosthetic joint.
- Joints most commonly involved are the knee, hip, shoulder, elbow and ankle.
- Without treatment, it can lead to erosion of cartilage, bone destruction and joint deformity. Treatment involves antibiotics, drainage if needed, and rest for the joint.
An anal fissure is a tear in the anal canal, most commonly located in the posterior midline. It causes pain during and after defecation and sometimes bleeding. The tear is usually caused by hard stool stretching the anal lining. Acute fissures may heal with increased fiber and warm baths in 3 weeks, but chronic fissures require additional treatment like topical nitroglycerin or calcium channel blockers to relax the internal sphincter and increase blood flow, or a lateral internal sphincterotomy surgery which achieves over 95% healing. Recurrence is common without lifestyle changes to prevent hard stools.
This document discusses several painful anal conditions including anal fissures, proctalgia fugax, anorectal abscesses, perianal hematomas, complicated hemorrhoids, and anal cancer. It provides information on the typical causative microorganisms for anorectal abscesses, appropriate treatment options for various conditions which may include drainage, examination under anesthesia, antibiotics in some cases, and surgery. Sitz baths and conservative measures are recommended for treating some hemorrhoids and hematomas.
Arthroscopy: Management of chronic septic arthritisChrystal Lynch
油
The patient presented with septic arthritis of the knee following arthroscopy. Septic arthritis is a painful infection of the joint that can cause significant damage if left untreated. The patient underwent arthroscopic lavage and debridement to clear the infected materials from the joint, along with a regimen of antibiotics and rest for the knee. Physical therapy was prescribed to regain knee function and range of motion.
This presentation discusses the diagnosis and management of anorectal abscesses. Key points include:
- Anorectal abscesses typically present with perianal pain, swelling, and drainage and are usually caused by a cryptoglandular infection.
- Differential diagnoses depend on associated symptoms and may include hemorrhoids, fistulas, or Crohn's disease.
- Evaluation involves examination, blood tests, and imaging studies.
- Treatment is early surgical drainage of the abscess to prevent complications like fistula formation or impairment of sphincter function. Postoperative care involves antibiotics, pain relief, and follow-up to monitor for healing or complications.
An anal abscess is a painful infection near the anus caused by bacteria entering anal glands. It presents as severe anal pain and a tender lump at the anal verge. Treatment involves drainage of pus and antibiotics only if the patient is immunocompromised or has extensive surrounding cellulitis. An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus causing sharp pain during bowel movements. It is usually treated conservatively with laxatives, dilatation, or topical medications but may require surgery if conservative treatment fails. A perianal hematoma appears as a tender, purple lump around the anus caused by a collection of blood. It is drained through a small incision. Painful hemor
This document discusses hemorrhoids and provides information on their anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment options. Hemorrhoids are swollen or enlarged veins in the anal canal that can become painful and cause bleeding. They are divided into internal and external types based on their location. Symptoms depend on the type but may include pain, itching, bleeding, or protrusion from the anus. Diagnosis is usually based on examination, and treatment ranges from lifestyle changes and creams for mild cases to procedures like banding or surgery for more severe hemorrhoids.
This document discusses bacterial infections of the musculoskeletal system. It outlines common bacteria that can cause infections in different parts of the body and then focuses on musculoskeletal infections. These include soft tissue infections, osteomyelitis (bone infections), and joint infections. It provides details on clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, treatment with antibiotics, and challenges related to culturing bacteria from infected sites.
Painful swelling in perianal region may represent the presence of an anorectal abscess. Treatment of an abscess requires incision and drainage of the abscess under anaesthesia. Abscess if not treated properly may lead to formation of high level fistula or low level fistula in Ano. Treatment will vary as it depends on the condition or type of fistula. Often MRI of perineum is required to rule out nature of fistula
Septic arthritis
Pyogenic arthritis/Infective arthritis/Suppurative arthritis
Arthritis caused by pyogenic organisms
Typically,presents as an a/c painful arthritis
May also present as suba/c or c/c arthritis
EWMA 2013 - Ep519 - DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LEG ULCERS - ULCERS OF RARE ETI...EWMAConference
油
Andr叩s Kov叩cs L.孫, Zsolt K叩d叩r孫, va Varga孫, Iv叩n P辿ter孫, Mehdi Moezzi孫, Imre Schneider孫, Endre K叩lm叩n族, Kriszti叩n Moln叩r続, Dalma V叩rszegi孫
Department of Dermatology孫, Department of Pathology族, Department of Radiology続 University of P辿cs, Medical School, P辿cs, Hungary
Special Considerations: Obturator, Femoral and Scrotal HerniasGeorge S. Ferzli
油
Obturator hernias are rare, representing 1% of all hernias, and are more common in females than males by a ratio of 9:1. They occur when abdominal contents protrude through the obturator foramen, a hole in the pelvic bone covered by a membrane. Clinical presentation is often intestinal obstruction, and they are difficult to detect on physical exam alone. Radiographic imaging and laparoscopy are useful for diagnosis and repair of obturator hernias. Femoral hernias account for 5-10% of groin hernias and occur when contents enter the femoral canal. Scrotal hernias also involve abdominal contents descending into the scrotum.
This document discusses various conditions that cause inflammation or infection of the eyelids. Stye is caused by a staphylococcal infection, presenting with pain, swelling and pus draining from the eyelid margin. Internal hordeolum is a similar but deeper abscess that causes more pain and discharges pus internally or externally. Chalazion is a chronic non-inflammatory cyst caused by blocked meibomian glands. Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid margin that can be acute or chronic, associated with dandruff, and treated with lid hygiene and antibiotics.
Quittor describes a chronic, purulent inflammation of the collateral cartilage of the distal phalanx that often results in abscess formation and draining tracts near the coronary band. It is most commonly seen in the lateral cartilage of the forelimb and is usually caused by direct trauma that damages the blood supply to the cartilage. Diagnosis involves identifying recurrent swelling and draining tracts over the affected cartilage along with pain on hoof testing. While antibiotics and drainage may help control symptoms, surgical excision of the diseased cartilage provides the best treatment and prognosis when all infected tissue can be successfully removed.
This document provides guidance on examining benign skin swellings. It describes classifying swellings by origin and consistency, and outlines the steps of clinical examination including inspection, palpation, and special tests. Inspection involves assessing features like site, size, shape, surface, color, and pulsations. Palpation evaluates temperature, tenderness, consistency, edge, and relationships to surrounding structures. Special tests for cystic swellings include fluctuation, transillumination, compressibility, and fixity to skin. A thorough examination provides clues to diagnose the type and cause of the swelling.
Pilonidal sinus is a chronic inflammation in one or more sinuses in the midline of the natal cleft caused by hair and debris. It is more common in overweight males between puberty and age 40. Risk factors include obesity, local trauma, sitting for long periods, and a deep natal cleft. Acquired pilonidal sinus occurs when hair breaks the skin in the natal cleft, collects debris, and grows deeper causing infection. Symptoms include intermittent pain and drainage in the natal cleft area. Diagnosis is usually clinical based on examination finding sinuses, pits, or abscesses in the natal cleft. Treatment depends on severity, with incision and drainage for abscesses and
Normal Pulp
Reversible Pulpitis (Hyperaemia Of Pulp)
Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis
Total Necrosis Of Pulp
Suppurative Pulpitis
Apical Periodontitis Of Vital Teeth
Apical Periodontitis Of Non Vital Teeth
Acute Apical Abscess Relieved By Clenching Of Teeth
Chronic Apical Abscess
This document provides information about septic arthritis, including:
- It is an inflammation of the synovial membrane with purulent effusion into the joint capsule, often due to bacterial infection. The most common organism is Staphylococcus aureus.
- Risk factors include previous arthritis, trauma, diabetes, older age, immunosuppression, bacteremia, recent joint surgery or having a prosthetic joint.
- Joints most commonly involved are the knee, hip, shoulder, elbow and ankle.
- Without treatment, it can lead to erosion of cartilage, bone destruction and joint deformity. Treatment involves antibiotics, drainage if needed, and rest for the joint.
An anal fissure is a tear in the anal canal, most commonly located in the posterior midline. It causes pain during and after defecation and sometimes bleeding. The tear is usually caused by hard stool stretching the anal lining. Acute fissures may heal with increased fiber and warm baths in 3 weeks, but chronic fissures require additional treatment like topical nitroglycerin or calcium channel blockers to relax the internal sphincter and increase blood flow, or a lateral internal sphincterotomy surgery which achieves over 95% healing. Recurrence is common without lifestyle changes to prevent hard stools.
This document discusses several painful anal conditions including anal fissures, proctalgia fugax, anorectal abscesses, perianal hematomas, complicated hemorrhoids, and anal cancer. It provides information on the typical causative microorganisms for anorectal abscesses, appropriate treatment options for various conditions which may include drainage, examination under anesthesia, antibiotics in some cases, and surgery. Sitz baths and conservative measures are recommended for treating some hemorrhoids and hematomas.
Arthroscopy: Management of chronic septic arthritisChrystal Lynch
油
The patient presented with septic arthritis of the knee following arthroscopy. Septic arthritis is a painful infection of the joint that can cause significant damage if left untreated. The patient underwent arthroscopic lavage and debridement to clear the infected materials from the joint, along with a regimen of antibiotics and rest for the knee. Physical therapy was prescribed to regain knee function and range of motion.
This presentation discusses the diagnosis and management of anorectal abscesses. Key points include:
- Anorectal abscesses typically present with perianal pain, swelling, and drainage and are usually caused by a cryptoglandular infection.
- Differential diagnoses depend on associated symptoms and may include hemorrhoids, fistulas, or Crohn's disease.
- Evaluation involves examination, blood tests, and imaging studies.
- Treatment is early surgical drainage of the abscess to prevent complications like fistula formation or impairment of sphincter function. Postoperative care involves antibiotics, pain relief, and follow-up to monitor for healing or complications.
An anal abscess is a painful infection near the anus caused by bacteria entering anal glands. It presents as severe anal pain and a tender lump at the anal verge. Treatment involves drainage of pus and antibiotics only if the patient is immunocompromised or has extensive surrounding cellulitis. An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus causing sharp pain during bowel movements. It is usually treated conservatively with laxatives, dilatation, or topical medications but may require surgery if conservative treatment fails. A perianal hematoma appears as a tender, purple lump around the anus caused by a collection of blood. It is drained through a small incision. Painful hemor
This document discusses hemorrhoids and provides information on their anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment options. Hemorrhoids are swollen or enlarged veins in the anal canal that can become painful and cause bleeding. They are divided into internal and external types based on their location. Symptoms depend on the type but may include pain, itching, bleeding, or protrusion from the anus. Diagnosis is usually based on examination, and treatment ranges from lifestyle changes and creams for mild cases to procedures like banding or surgery for more severe hemorrhoids.
This document discusses bacterial infections of the musculoskeletal system. It outlines common bacteria that can cause infections in different parts of the body and then focuses on musculoskeletal infections. These include soft tissue infections, osteomyelitis (bone infections), and joint infections. It provides details on clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, treatment with antibiotics, and challenges related to culturing bacteria from infected sites.
Painful swelling in perianal region may represent the presence of an anorectal abscess. Treatment of an abscess requires incision and drainage of the abscess under anaesthesia. Abscess if not treated properly may lead to formation of high level fistula or low level fistula in Ano. Treatment will vary as it depends on the condition or type of fistula. Often MRI of perineum is required to rule out nature of fistula
Septic arthritis
Pyogenic arthritis/Infective arthritis/Suppurative arthritis
Arthritis caused by pyogenic organisms
Typically,presents as an a/c painful arthritis
May also present as suba/c or c/c arthritis
EWMA 2013 - Ep519 - DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LEG ULCERS - ULCERS OF RARE ETI...EWMAConference
油
Andr叩s Kov叩cs L.孫, Zsolt K叩d叩r孫, va Varga孫, Iv叩n P辿ter孫, Mehdi Moezzi孫, Imre Schneider孫, Endre K叩lm叩n族, Kriszti叩n Moln叩r続, Dalma V叩rszegi孫
Department of Dermatology孫, Department of Pathology族, Department of Radiology続 University of P辿cs, Medical School, P辿cs, Hungary
Special Considerations: Obturator, Femoral and Scrotal HerniasGeorge S. Ferzli
油
Obturator hernias are rare, representing 1% of all hernias, and are more common in females than males by a ratio of 9:1. They occur when abdominal contents protrude through the obturator foramen, a hole in the pelvic bone covered by a membrane. Clinical presentation is often intestinal obstruction, and they are difficult to detect on physical exam alone. Radiographic imaging and laparoscopy are useful for diagnosis and repair of obturator hernias. Femoral hernias account for 5-10% of groin hernias and occur when contents enter the femoral canal. Scrotal hernias also involve abdominal contents descending into the scrotum.
This document discusses various conditions that cause inflammation or infection of the eyelids. Stye is caused by a staphylococcal infection, presenting with pain, swelling and pus draining from the eyelid margin. Internal hordeolum is a similar but deeper abscess that causes more pain and discharges pus internally or externally. Chalazion is a chronic non-inflammatory cyst caused by blocked meibomian glands. Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid margin that can be acute or chronic, associated with dandruff, and treated with lid hygiene and antibiotics.
Quittor describes a chronic, purulent inflammation of the collateral cartilage of the distal phalanx that often results in abscess formation and draining tracts near the coronary band. It is most commonly seen in the lateral cartilage of the forelimb and is usually caused by direct trauma that damages the blood supply to the cartilage. Diagnosis involves identifying recurrent swelling and draining tracts over the affected cartilage along with pain on hoof testing. While antibiotics and drainage may help control symptoms, surgical excision of the diseased cartilage provides the best treatment and prognosis when all infected tissue can be successfully removed.
This document provides guidance on examining benign skin swellings. It describes classifying swellings by origin and consistency, and outlines the steps of clinical examination including inspection, palpation, and special tests. Inspection involves assessing features like site, size, shape, surface, color, and pulsations. Palpation evaluates temperature, tenderness, consistency, edge, and relationships to surrounding structures. Special tests for cystic swellings include fluctuation, transillumination, compressibility, and fixity to skin. A thorough examination provides clues to diagnose the type and cause of the swelling.
Pilonidal sinus is a chronic inflammation in one or more sinuses in the midline of the natal cleft caused by hair and debris. It is more common in overweight males between puberty and age 40. Risk factors include obesity, local trauma, sitting for long periods, and a deep natal cleft. Acquired pilonidal sinus occurs when hair breaks the skin in the natal cleft, collects debris, and grows deeper causing infection. Symptoms include intermittent pain and drainage in the natal cleft area. Diagnosis is usually clinical based on examination finding sinuses, pits, or abscesses in the natal cleft. Treatment depends on severity, with incision and drainage for abscesses and
Septic arthritis is an infection and inflammation of the synovial membrane of a joint that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or mycobacteria. The bacteria most commonly enter the joint through the bloodstream from another infected site. If left untreated, the infection can destroy cartilage and bone within the joint. Diagnosis involves examination of synovial fluid for evidence of infection via cell count, smears and culture. Treatment requires antibiotics, drainage of purulent material if needed, and immobilization of the joint. Without treatment, septic arthritis may lead to permanent joint damage, deformity or disability.
This ppt presentation is explaining the major soft tissue injuries (overuse injuries) around the ankle joint. we explain in this ppt about ankle impingement syndrome, ankle sprain, and plantar fascia. this ppt basically dedicated to my BPTh students.
Septic arthritis is a joint infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It leads to inflammation of the synovial membrane and purulent effusion in the joint capsule. Common causes are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, warmth, and limited range of motion. Diagnosis involves synovial fluid analysis showing an elevated white blood cell count. Treatment consists of antibiotics, joint drainage if needed, and rest. Without treatment, cartilage destruction and bone damage can occur, potentially leading to permanent joint deformity or ankylosis.
This document discusses anorectal diseases including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and cryptoglandular abscesses. It describes the anatomy and symptoms of each condition. For treatment, it outlines conservative measures as well as surgical procedures. For hemorrhoids, options include rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and hemorrhoidectomy. Anal fissures may be treated with topical medications or lateral internal sphincterotomy. Cryptoglandular abscesses are usually drained surgically with different approaches for perianal, ischiorectal, intersphincteric, and supralevator abscesses based on their location.
This document summarizes different types of osteomyelitis (bone infection), including acute, chronic, and multifocal non-suppurative osteomyelitis. It also discusses specific conditions like Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis, Caffey's disease, syphilis, yaws, brucellosis, actinomycosis, fungal infections, and hydatid disease that can cause bone infections. For each condition, it provides details on pathogenesis, clinical features, imaging findings, and treatment approaches.
A number of periarticular disorders have become increasingly common over the past two to three decades, due in part to greater participation in recreational sports by individuals of a wide range of ages. Periarticular disorders most commonly affect the knee or shoulder. With the exception of bursitis, hip pain is most often articular or is being referred from disease affecting another structure.
The document discusses several anorectal conditions including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anorectal abscesses, and anal fistulas. It describes the anatomy of the rectum and provides details on the causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options for each condition. Conservative and surgical treatments are covered. The role of the nurse in assessing patients, providing comfort measures, educating on prevention, and monitoring postoperative recovery is also outlined.
1) Facial nerve palsy is a potential complication of both acute and chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). The facial nerve can become inflamed or damaged, causing weakness or paralysis of the muscles on the affected side of the face.
2) Labyrinthitis refers to inflammation of the inner ear structures and can occur when infection spreads from CSOM to the inner ear through defects in the otic capsule bone. This can cause symptoms like vertigo, hearing loss, and nystagmus.
3) Acute mastoiditis is inflammation of the air cells in the mastoid bone behind the ear. It develops when infection from the middle ear spreads to the mast
TB OF BONES AND JOINTS - ORTHOPEDICS.pptxSaumyaKine
油
Get to know about the tuberculosis affection on the musculoskeletal system. The route, spread of infection, diagnosis, management conservative and surgical. Also affection on TB hip, knee, spine, etc.
Olecranon bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa located over the point of the elbow. It can be caused by direct trauma, repetitive rubbing on hard surfaces, or underlying conditions like gout or rheumatoid arthritis. Acute cases present as a tender, fluid-filled swelling while chronic cases appear as a painless swelling. Treatment involves rest, ice, compression, and anti-inflammatory medications. Septic bursitis requires antibiotics while surgery may be needed for cases that do not improve with conservative care.
This presentation gives a clear explanation of hemodynamics and cardiac electrophysiology which will be helpful for students of bpharmacy sem 5 as a part of the pharmacology. the presentation is explained diagramatically which makes ease for the students.
This presentation include every data related to TB and anti-TB drugs with neat and understandable picturization and tables..... pharma students are beneficial mostly
THIS PRESENTATION CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT SHAMPOOS , WHICH WAS DESCRIBED AS A COSMETIC
PREPARATION FOR 3RD BPHARMACY STUDENTS IN THEIR 5th SEMESTER...
THIS PRESENTATION IS TO GIVE AN INFO ABOUT LIPSTICKS .... IT WAS CATEGORISED AS A COSMETIC PRODUCT FOR 3RD BPHARM STUDENTS IN THE 5TH SEMESTER. THIS PRESENTATION WILL HELP THEM AS A FASTRACK REFERENCE FOR EXAMS AND ALSO FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS..
This presentation consists of the info about the pharmaceutical emulsions , definition, types,preparations,methods,formulation,emulsifying agents ....
this presentation is very useful for the b.pharm students for a brief idea ...
MOTHER TINCTURES, HOMEOPATHY,DEFN,USES,ADVANTAGES,DISADVANTAGES,THERAPEUTIC USE WITH EXAMPLES,HOMOEOPATHIC MOTHER TINCTURES, MATERIAMEDICA,DRUG SUBSTANCES
hahnemann classification of diseases , aphorisms , sporadic , epidemic , endemic , pandemic , indisposition , acute disease , chronic disease , miasms , psora , sychosis , syphilis , one sided diseases , loacl diseases , brief description are entitled and discussed in this presentation
this presentation may fit the requirement of every homeopath.
this presentation is about the physico-chemical properties of a drug which are the reason for the drug's therapeutic effects and pharmacokinetics , pharmacodynamics ...
the information in the presentation is very much useful for the b.pharm 4th sem students .
Students can easily understand the concept as the presentation contains many examples
1) Acute pyelonephritis is an infectious inflammatory process involving the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
2) It is commonly caused by ascending infection from the bladder or hematogenous infection by pyogenic bacteria like E. coli.
3) Clinically, it presents with fever, flank pain, nausea, vomiting and symptoms of a urinary tract infection like frequent urination and burning sensation.
Local Anesthetic Use in the Vulnerable PatientsReza Aminnejad
油
Local anesthetics are a cornerstone of pain management, but their use requires special consideration in vulnerable groups such as pediatric, elderly, diabetic, or obese patients. In this presentation, well explore how factors like age and physiology influence local anesthetics' selection, dosing, and safety. By understanding these differences, we can optimize patient care and minimize risks.
Creatines Untold Story and How 30-Year-Old Lessons Can Shape the FutureSteve Jennings
油
Creatine burst into the public consciousness in 1992 when an investigative reporter inside the Olympic Village in Barcelona caught wind of British athletes using a product called Ergomax C150. This led to an explosion of interest in and questions about the ingredient after high-profile British athletes won multiple gold medals.
I developed Ergomax C150, working closely with the late and great Dr. Roger Harris (1944 2024), and Prof. Erik Hultman (1925 2011), the pioneering scientists behind the landmark studies of creatine and athletic performance in the early 1990s.
Thirty years on, these are the slides I used at the Sports & Active Nutrition Summit 2025 to share the story, the lessons from that time, and how and why creatine will play a pivotal role in tomorrows high-growth active nutrition and healthspan categories.
Stability of Dosage Forms as per ICH GuidelinesKHUSHAL CHAVAN
油
This presentation covers the stability testing of pharmaceutical dosage forms according to ICH guidelines (Q1A-Q1F). It explains the definition of stability, various testing protocols, storage conditions, and evaluation criteria required for regulatory submissions. Key topics include stress testing, container closure systems, stability commitment, and photostability testing. The guidelines ensure that pharmaceutical products maintain their identity, purity, strength, and efficacy throughout their shelf life. This resource is valuable for pharmaceutical professionals, researchers, and regulatory experts.
Chair and Presenters Sara A. Hurvitz, MD, FACP, Carey K. Anders, MD, FASCO, and Vyshak Venur, MD, discuss metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer in this CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled Fine-Tuning the Selection and Sequencing of HER2-Targeting Therapies in HER2-Positive MBC With and Without CNS Metastases: Expert Guidance on How to Individualize Therapy Based on Latest Evidence, Disease Features, Treatment Characteristics, and Patient Needs and Preferences. For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4f8sUs7. CME/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until March 2, 2026.
1. Explain the physiological control of glomerular filtration and renal blood flow
2. Describe the humoral and autoregulatory feedback mechanisms that mediate the autoregulation of renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate
At Macafem, we provide 100% natural support for women navigating menopause. For over 20 years, we've helped women manage symptoms, and in 2024, we're proud to share their heartfelt experiences.
Dr. Anik Roy Chowdhury
MBBS, BCS(Health), DA, MD (Resident)
Department of Anesthesiology, ICU & Pain Medicine
Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital (ShSMCH)
Rabies Bali 2008-2020_WRD Webinar_WSAVA 2020_Final.pptxWahid Husein
油
A decade of rabies control programmes in Bali with support from FAO ECTAD Indonesia with Mass Dog Vaccination, Integrated Bite Case Management, Dog Population Management, and Risk Communication as the backbone of the programmes
3. Calcaneal spur is a spike of bone at the anterior edge of
the calcaneal tuberosity.
It may be seen on the
posterior aspect of the
calcaneum also.. and it is
called as the
Retrocalcaneal spur.
4. Causes:
Due to repeated attacks of plantar fascitis.
Due to repeated trauma.
Constant pulls of Shortened plantar fascia.
Ill fitting footwear.
About 10% of population have asymptomatic heel
spurs.
Spur has no therapeutic or prognostic significance.
5. Clinical features:
The patient complains of pain over ball of heel. Tenderness
on plantar aspect of heel.
Slight swelling at the plantar aspect of fascia.
It is due to fibrositis Or traumatic detachment of Plantar fascia
and doesnot give any symptoms per se And the pain present is
due to causative condition and not due to spur.
6. Treatment include Conservative methods like treating the
causative factors, rest, NSAIDS, Local infiltration of
hydrocortisone.
Surgery is indicated when no relief is seen with conservative
treatment.
Osteotomy of calcaneus.
Decompressing operation with multiple drill holes in calcaneus.
7. Bursitis: Inflammation in a
normally situated bursa or in an
adventitious bursa.
It may arise from mechanical
irritation or from bacterial
infections.
8. There are two types of bursitis :
Irritative bursitis
Infective bursitis
Irritative bursitis is commoner. It is caused by excessive
pressure or friction, occasionally due to a gouty deposit.
Inflammation of the bursa results in the effusion of a clear
fluid within the bursal sac.
9. Treatment include
Analgesics, rest, removal of causative factor i. e., friction
or pressure.
Very rarely, excision of bursa is required.
Infective bursitis is due to pyogenic or tubercular infection. It
occurs in trochanteric bursa or prepatellar bursa.
Treatment is by surgical drainage and antibacterial drugs.
10. Common bursites :
Prepatellar bursitis
Infrapatellar bursitis
Olecranon bursits
Ischial bursitis
On lateral mallelous
On great toe