The document discusses the major bodies of water on Earth including the four oceans - Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic. It notes that the Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. It also mentions the Southern Ocean was delimited as a fifth ocean in 2000. Additionally, it provides details on coral reefs such as how they are formed from coral polyps' skeletons and how coral diseases have increased dramatically in the past 10 years. Finally, it outlines the three ocean zones - sunlit, twilight, and sunless - and the types of life found in each zone.