This document discusses the topic of human language and communication. It addresses four questions: (1) the characteristics of human language, (2) how human language differs from animal communication systems, (3) how language is acquired, and (4) how language operates. Key points made include that language is complex and cannot be studied as a whole, it will be approached from a psycholinguistic perspective focusing on the mind, and that language and communication are independent concepts that differ between humans and animals in formality, biology, and psychology. Videos are also provided as examples relating to language use in animals.
5. Video: Einstein the famous talking
African Grey Parrot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rfGEtALHYs
6. Video: Ape House and author Sara
Gruen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZ-40_4chlI
7. (i) In what extent this language is different from animal
communication systems?
• Formal: Creativity; Generative (system designed to be fruitful)
• Biological: Genetics (FOXP2); language physiology (visual,
hearing, and vocal apparatuses, brain); exaptation;
• Psychological: Recursion; complexity; memory.
(Human) Language: three aspects
8. (i)What are the characteristics of (human) language?
(ii) In what extent this language is different from animal communication
systems?
(iii) How is it acquired?
(iv) How does it operate?
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(Human) Language: three aspects
9. (i)What are the characteristics of (human) language?
(ii) In what extent this language is different from animal communication
systems?
(iii) How is it acquired?
(iv) How does it operate?
ü
(Human) Language: three aspects
10. - Language is a complex object that cannot be
scientifically studied as a whole;
- To this class, we are adopting the Psycholinguistic point
of view, that wants to understand Language in terms of
what happens in the mind related to language and how
that abstract part interacts with the externalizations
through speech, signs, and written symbols;
- Language and Communication are two independent
things;
- Human Language and animal’s systems of communication
are different in their formality, biology and psychology;
Summing up: