This document discusses different types of compound nouns in English. It explains that noun + noun compounds are commonly used and refer to familiar things, with the first noun acting as an adjective. Some examples given are "waiting room", "police inspector", and "water bottle". It also discusses noun + 's/s + noun compounds, which are used for things loosely belonging to or related to people. Finally, it covers noun + of + noun compounds, which are used when no common compound exists, such as for units, parts, and certain fixed expressions. Some key differences in meaning between noun + of + noun and noun + noun constructions are also outlined.
2. Noun + Noun
Generally used for commonly accepted compound nouns
which refer to familiar things
e.g. A waiting room ( the first noun used as a kind of adj/ so
singular only )
e.g. A police inspector
e.g. A water bottle
e.g. A bottle opener
Type Main Class of Noun
3. ( the first noun used as a kind of adj / so singular only )
E.g. a pencil case
Other relations include;
Where something is found (e.g. a garden chair )
When it is used ( e.g. morning coffee)
The thing it is part of ( e.g. a door handle)
Adjectival noun is singular( although this is a case for pencil )
4. Language Note
= 氏 堰 堰 潤堰 - 近 釈 釈午
堰罪 罪 釈 近 釈 堰釈午近釈
鍾罪近釈 潤堰釈 堰 e.g. window seat(
) 堰釈午近釈 罪釈
釈午
e.g.
daylight
5. Noun + s/ s+noun
Used for things loosely belonging to or related to people.
e.g. the schools policy
e.g. my sisters car
e.g. Peter's hair
e.g. the boys father
6. Noun + of + Noun
Used where no common compound exist.
For unit , parts and for certain fixed expressions.
e.g. the end of the film
e.g. a glass of milk
e.g. the corner of the street
Also used to describe things belonging to other things, not to named people.
7. Diff: meaning between N + of + N and N
+ N
A cup of tea = a cup
containing tea
A tea cup = a cup used
for tea
8. Notes
In some cases, N +s/s + N and N + of + N are both
used.
e.g. the decision of the author / the authors decision
e.g. the publication of the book / the book s
publication