This document discusses various types of consumer promotions including coupons, premiums, contests and sweepstakes, refunds and rebates, sampling, bonus packs, and price offs. For each promotion type, it outlines example sub-types, potential issues or problems, and tips for how to succeed. Some key issues discussed are reduced revenues from promotions, costs, consumer indifference, and diminished effectiveness over time. Tips for success include choosing the right prize, leveraging special events, and ensuring promotions are part of an integrated marketing communications plan with multiple brand exposures. The document concludes that promotion plans should support a brand's image and target specific customer audiences, including those prone to promotions, brand-loyal, and price-sensitive
3. TYPES OF CONSUMER
PROMOTIONS
COUPONS
Types:
Bounce Back
Scanner Delivered
Cross-Ruffing
Response Offer
Issues:
Reduces revenues (giving it away for no
reason)
Mass-cutting (fraud)
Counterfeiting (pay for phoney coupons)
Misredemptions (clearinghouse redeems
even when customer does not)
4. TYPES OF CONSUMER
PROMOTIONS
PREMIUMS
Types:
Free-in-the-mail (gifts for buying)
In/on-package (attached gifts e.g.: toys)
Store or manufacturer (provided at time of
purchase from store or manufac.)
Self-liquidating (premium sold at cost to
consumer)
Issues:
Time (short life spans popularity wanes)
Cost (exclusivity increases demand and thus
higher prices for desired items)
5. TYPES OF CONSUMER
PROMOTIONS
CONTESTS AND SWEEPSTAKES
Contest = participant must compete (activity needed)often purchase
needed to enter
Sweepstake = no purchase required, chances of winning are
probability driven (a random draw). May have restrictions of one entry
per store, etc.
Problems
Costs
Consumer Indifference
Clutter
How to Succeed
The right prize
Take advantage of special event
Should be coordinated with advertising
Goal should be to encourage customer traffic and boost sales
NOTE: brand awareness increases with multiple exposures to ads
or contests.
6. TYPES OF CONSUMER
PROMOTIONS
REFUNDS AND REBATES
Cash returns offered after the purchase of a
product.
Problems
Costs (giving it up and admin. is up)
Paperwork (much more work)
Diminished Effectiveness (expected vs.
reward)
How to Succeed
Visibility
Perceived Newness
An Impact
7. TYPES OF CONSUMER
PROMOTIONS
SAMPLING
Delivery of a product to consumers for their use and
consumption, normally offered free of charge.
Problems
Cost is high.
(Try BUZZ marketing in lieu?)
Packaging must be congruent with full size
version for product recognition.
Requires careful planning of distribution.
How to Succeed
As part of IMC plan
Focus is to induce TRIAL USE
Most effective for NEW products or NEW versions
Can switch BRAND LOYALTY (up to 70%)
8. TYPES OF CONSUMER
PROMOTIONS
BONUS PACKS
Additional or extra number of items included (20-
100% more, average = 30% more).
Problems
Consumers skeptical
Small = not much added value
Large = well it was priced too high to begin with
COSTLY (amounts, packaging, shipping)
How to Succeed
If it is perceived as a bargain or value
For ongoing products with high competition, it
can help maintain brand loyalty and reduce brand
switching at minimal cost (again it might be
giving it away too)
9. TYPES OF CONSUMER
PROMOTIONS
PRICE OFFS
Temporary Reduction in price.
Problems
Devastating to PROFITS
Can require at least 20% increase in sales to accommodate
for only a 5% reduction in price.
Makes consumers more price sensitive (waiting to buy or
brand switching is inspired)
It is a slippery slope!
How to Succeed
Best on products/services not normally discounted.
Can increase store traffic and boost sales
(E.G.: lost litre concept to drive higher margin items)
Appeals to customers Monetarily
Immediate Reward Appeal
Should be part of a more complete IMC plan, not stand-
alone
10. Planning for Consumer Promotions
Promotion plan should be relative to a
specific Target Audience
Promotion plan should support brand
image and brand position
Segmenting customers based on Sales
Promotions:
1. Promotion prone customers
Coupons, price-off, or premium responsive
1. Brand-loyal customers
Ignore deals being offered from other brands, always
stays loyal
1. Price-sensitive customers
Price is primary driverfavour any type of promotion
that reduces price