Acute pancreatitis can be caused by gall stones, alcohol use, trauma, certain medications, infections, autoimmune diseases, scorpion stings, and high calcium or triglyceride levels. The inflammatory process can damage blood vessels and lead to multi-organ dysfunction, which is the main cause of health problems and death from acute pancreatitis.
11. ? This inflammatory cascade then leads to
the systemic manifestations of acute
pancreatitis. It ultimately produces
capillary permeability and endothelium
damage with microvascular thrombosis
that gives rise to multi-organ dysfunction
syndrome (MODS) as the main cause of
morbidity and mortality in the setting of
acute pancreatitis.