Designing of Loading Device which provides constant Braking Torque. This work of mine showcases engineering skills used to develop new product based on the necessity for application of braking load Gear testing rig.
Pistons, rings, and connecting rods are essential components that transfer force between the combustion chamber and crankshaft. Pistons seal the combustion chamber and are attached to connecting rods. Pistons are constructed of cast or forged aluminum alloys and operate at high speeds, transferring force twice per crankshaft revolution. Piston rings include compression rings that seal the combustion chamber from the cylinder wall and an oil control ring that separates oil from the combustion gases. Proper piston, ring, and connecting rod assembly and maintenance are critical for engine performance and efficiency.
This document discusses front-loading technology and tandem cylinder design for aluminum extrusion presses. It begins with an introduction to front-loading where the billet is loaded between the stem and die, then the container moves over the billet. The document describes the tandem cylinder design which uses two pistons on the same axis to improve precision. It outlines the advantages of front-loading such as more compact design and reduced dead times compared to back-loading. Special features are discussed like loading multiple billets. The combination of front-loading and tandem cylinder design improves precision and surface quality for extrusions.
Balancing engines involves weighing rotating and reciprocating components to identify and reduce vibration forces. Unbalanced forces are minimized by balancing rotating weights, equalizing reciprocating weights, and adding counterweights to the crankshaft. The balancing procedure involves dynamically balancing the crankshaft in two planes to eliminate wobble, with corrections made by adding or removing weight from counterweights.
The document discusses modifications made to a press plate and base plate design to make it better for manufacturing. It also discusses selecting a 4-speed crank axle gearbox and Mabuchi FA-130 motor for flexibility with various gear ratios. The design requires 6 bearings that will be ordered from an external supplier. Offset shafts for different subsystems will utilize similar parts in different configurations.
Chandan Foundry & Industrial Corp manufactures automotive and tractor engine parts like front covers and flywheels using in-house machining facilities. They produce critical engine components from casting including engine plates, brake housings, and bell housings. The company has testing equipment to check metallurgy and machinery for casting, machining, molding, and pattern repair. They supply castings to OEMs and have a monthly production capacity of 100 tonnes.
The document discusses the components and functions of a crankshaft. It lists the group members and defines a crankshaft as a shaft that transmits power from the engine and converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotational motion. It describes the main parts of the crankshaft including the throws, journals, webs, counterweights, big end bearings and main bearings. It explains that counterweights are needed to balance the crankshaft and prevent vibrations from damaging the engine.
This document provides information about Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd., including:
1. Federal Mogul Bearing India Ltd. was established in 1979 and set up an engine bearing division in collaboration with Federal Mogul Corporation, USA to manufacture thin-wall engine bearings.
2. The company's mission is to provide superior products on time to delight customers and provide better than market returns to delight shareholders.
3. The quality policy commits to meeting or exceeding customer requirements by maintaining a quality management system focused on customer satisfaction, continual improvement, and safety.
This document describes the design of a worm gear reducer in Solidworks. It includes descriptions of the main components - worm wheel, worm wheel shaft, worm gear, body, and bearings. It provides steps to model each component in Solidworks, including using features like extruded cuts/bosses, sweeps, and threads. It also outlines the assembly process, mating the gears and adding bearings to the shaft within the body enclosure. The purpose is to demonstrate how to create a 3D model of a worm gear reducer using Solidworks for analysis and simulation.
Volvo g940 motor grader service repair manualfjsekkskem
油
- The document provides information on servicing the steering and front axle components of a machine.
- It describes removing and installing the front axle frame, adjusting toe-in, repacking wheel bearings, and performing function checks of the steering system.
- Detailed step-by-step instructions are given for maintenance, repair, and replacement procedures for parts like the wheel hub and front axle components.
Here are the key parts of a piston and their functions:
- Piston head (crown): Transmits force from combustion to connecting rod.
- Piston rings: Provide seal between piston and cylinder wall to prevent leakage of combustion gases and oil.
- Piston skirt: Guides piston up and down inside cylinder and transfers lateral loads from connecting rod.
- Piston pin: Connects small end of connecting rod to piston and allows it to rotate freely during operation.
The piston is a critical component that converts expanding combustion gases into linear motion via the connecting rod and crankshaft. It must withstand high pressures and temperatures while forming an effective gas seal with the cylinder. Piston rings, skirt
The document provides instructions for maintenance of the motor and gearbox assemblies for an AMF 82/70 pinspotter, including identification of parts, disassembly, inspection, parts replacement, and reassembly. It describes the three main motor/gearbox units - the back-end motor and two combination motors. The back-end motor drives components like the carpet system and pin elevator. Proper maintenance following the outlined steps is important to ensure smooth operation.
Hyster a216 (j60 xm) forklift service repair manualfjskefkksem
油
The document provides instructions for repairing a steering axle assembly. It describes the main components of the steering axle, including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle and hub assemblies, and tie rods. The procedures for removing and installing the entire steering axle, wheels and hubs, spindles and bearings, and steering cylinder are outlined. Safety warnings are also provided, such as the need to block the vehicle when working on components that alter the center of gravity.
Hyster a216 (j65 xm) forklift service repair manualjfjkskekfsmem
油
The document provides instructions for servicing the steering axle of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the steering axle assembly including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle and hub assemblies, and tie rods. The repair procedures described include removing and installing the entire steering axle assembly, wheels and hubs, spindles and bearings, and the steering cylinder. Detailed steps are provided for disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly of these components. Safety warnings are also given regarding putting the lift truck on blocks for maintenance.
Hyster a216 (j50 xm) forklift service repair manualfjskefkksemm
油
The document provides instructions for servicing the steering axle of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the steering axle assembly including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle and hub assemblies, and tie rods. The repair procedures described include removing and installing the entire steering axle assembly, wheels and hubs, spindles and bearings, and the steering cylinder. Detailed steps are provided for disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly of these components. Safety warnings are also given regarding putting the lift truck on blocks for maintenance.
Hyster a216 (j40 xm) forklift service repair manualfjjkskekfsmem
油
The document provides repair procedures for the steering axle assembly of lift trucks. It describes the components of the steering axle including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle and hub assemblies, and tie rods. The procedures describe how to remove and install the steering axle assembly, wheels and hubs, spindles and bearings, steering cylinder, and provide torque specifications for fasteners.
This document provides information on piston, rings, and connecting rod components and their purpose and function. It discusses piston and rod construction, inspection procedures, piston ring installation and operation, and connecting rod reconditioning. Key terms related to these components are also defined.
Basic Bearing Technology document provides an overview of bearing fundamentals:
- Friction occurs between two contact surfaces and generates heat, excessive torque, wear and tear. There are two types of friction - sliding and rolling.
- A rolling bearing uses rolling elements like balls or rollers to reduce friction and support loads. It has lower friction than plain bearings.
- Bearing components include an inner ring, outer ring, rolling elements, and a cage. The cage holds the rolling elements and provides space for lubrication.
- Bearings can experience radial, axial or combined loads. Internal clearance is maintained to account for fits, tolerances and thermal expansion. The load zone is the area where load
The document provides specifications for various types of machine tool and automotive bearings, including journal bearings, sheave bearings, wheel bearings, and angular contact ball bearings. It includes the bearing number, limiting speed, boundary dimensions, basic dynamic and static load ratings, and lubrication information for each bearing type. The bearings listed are for precision machine tools, automotive applications, rolling stocks, and specific applications. High-speed angular contact ball bearings, combination angular contact ball bearings, and double-direction thrust angular contact ball bearings are featured with their respective specifications.
The document provides information on preparing an engine block for assembly, including:
1) Describes the types of materials used to manufacture engine blocks and the machining operations required such as boring cylinders.
2) Lists the steps to prepare a block which include aligning main bearing saddles, machining the deck surface, and cylinder boring/honing.
3) Discusses engine block components like cooling passages and how blocks are manufactured through casting and machining processes.
This document is a patent specification from 1957 describing improvements to screw presses. It details a screw press design that uses a hollow screw spindle with a suspension rod running longitudinally through it. The suspension rod engages with a thrust bearing assembly carrying the sliding head and is mounted at one end of the spindle. This overcomes issues with prior designs like notch effects and screw breakages, while allowing the screw to withstand greater pressures.
This document is a patent specification from 1957 describing improvements to screw presses. It details a screw press design that uses a hollow screw spindle with a suspension rod running longitudinally through it. The suspension rod engages with a thrust bearing assembly carrying the sliding head and is mounted at one end of the spindle. This overcomes issues with prior designs like notch effects and screw breakages, while allowing the screw to withstand greater pressures.
This document summarizes an investigation into recurring bearing failures on a vertically mounted grinding mill. The mill uses three bearings: two cylindrical roller bearings and one ball bearing. The ball bearing type was changed in 2007, from an SKF 6316 C3 to an SKF QJ 316 N2MA. This new bearing had a cage that prevented adequate lubrication, leading to repeated failures. Replacing the ball bearing with the original SKF 6316 C3 type resolved the issue. The importance of thorough documentation of equipment history was demonstrated, as it allowed analysts to identify the bearing change as the root cause of failures.
Hyster b416 (j2.00 xm europe) forklift service repair manualjfjskeksemmmd
油
The document provides descriptions and repair procedures for the differential, drive axle, traction motor, and wet disc brakes of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the drive unit including the traction motor, differential assembly, gearbox, main housings, and speed sensor. Diagrams show how power is transferred from the traction motor through the differential and gearbox to the wheel hubs. Procedures are provided for removing and installing the wet disc brakes and replacing the gearbox, which involves removing the intermediate flange and disassembling the input shaft assembly.
Hyster b416 (j2.50 xm europe) forklift service repair manualfksefkskemm
油
The document provides descriptions and repair procedures for the differential, drive axle, traction motor, and wet disc brakes of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the drive unit including the traction motor, differential assembly, gearbox, main housings, and speed sensor. Diagrams show how power is transferred from the traction motor through the differential and gearbox to the wheel hubs. Procedures are provided for removing and installing the wet disc brakes and replacing the gearbox, which involves removing the intermediate flange and disassembling the input shaft assembly.
This document discusses various components of vehicle transmission systems including clutches, gearboxes, differentials, and rear axles. It describes 10 types of clutches including friction, centrifugal, and electromagnetic clutches. It outlines 3 types of manual gearboxes and discusses automatic gearboxes including hydromatic and torque converter types. The document also covers differentials, rear axle configurations like semi-floating and full-floating, and rear axle drives such as Hotchkiss and torque tube drives.
Cummins Engine ISBe Block or Mechanical .pptTeckYongKeng1
油
The document provides details on the design and components of the Cummins ISBe engine block and related systems. Some key points:
- The cylinder block design uses sculpting and stiffening to reduce noise. An internal ladder frame further increases rigidity.
- The crankshaft is forged steel with induction hardening. Thrust bearings are either half or full, depending on the number of cylinders.
- Connecting rods are split design with replaceable bushings and color coded by weight. Strict torque procedures are specified for installation.
- Camshafts use wider lobes and followers for improved durability. Bushings must be flush with tight tolerances.
- Pistons are
This is a 3 stage helical gearbox with a planetary gear attached in final stage. Helical Gear box could be 35:1 ratio to 120: 1 Ration possible for minimum 25Kw to 5 Kw power rating while final stage is 3.3 Ratio, totally 115:1 to 375:1ratio gearbox is possible. The planetary gear RIM gear should be attached in to the drum for final torque delivery. Total Gearbox Center Distance is 550mm
The document provides information on the front and rear axle systems for LCV vehicles. It discusses the objectives, agenda, and general information about the front axle 709/909 type. The document outlines the process for overhauling the front axle, including removal from the vehicle, inspection, and removal and assembly of wheel hub and stub axle components. It also discusses technical specifications, adjustments and settings for the front axle. For the rear axle, it provides information on the 407/709 type including removal, disassembly, inspection and reassembly processes.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdfdai20nao
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and head, turbocharged and intercooled.
- Gears in the engine gear case are hardened helical type for reduced noise and smooth power transmission.
- The document includes diagrams and descriptions of engine components and systems like the cylinder head, pistons, valves, and valve adjustment procedure.
- Specifications such as the engine's maximum power and torque outputs are also provided.
Volvo g940 motor grader service repair manualfjsekkskem
油
- The document provides information on servicing the steering and front axle components of a machine.
- It describes removing and installing the front axle frame, adjusting toe-in, repacking wheel bearings, and performing function checks of the steering system.
- Detailed step-by-step instructions are given for maintenance, repair, and replacement procedures for parts like the wheel hub and front axle components.
Here are the key parts of a piston and their functions:
- Piston head (crown): Transmits force from combustion to connecting rod.
- Piston rings: Provide seal between piston and cylinder wall to prevent leakage of combustion gases and oil.
- Piston skirt: Guides piston up and down inside cylinder and transfers lateral loads from connecting rod.
- Piston pin: Connects small end of connecting rod to piston and allows it to rotate freely during operation.
The piston is a critical component that converts expanding combustion gases into linear motion via the connecting rod and crankshaft. It must withstand high pressures and temperatures while forming an effective gas seal with the cylinder. Piston rings, skirt
The document provides instructions for maintenance of the motor and gearbox assemblies for an AMF 82/70 pinspotter, including identification of parts, disassembly, inspection, parts replacement, and reassembly. It describes the three main motor/gearbox units - the back-end motor and two combination motors. The back-end motor drives components like the carpet system and pin elevator. Proper maintenance following the outlined steps is important to ensure smooth operation.
Hyster a216 (j60 xm) forklift service repair manualfjskefkksem
油
The document provides instructions for repairing a steering axle assembly. It describes the main components of the steering axle, including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle and hub assemblies, and tie rods. The procedures for removing and installing the entire steering axle, wheels and hubs, spindles and bearings, and steering cylinder are outlined. Safety warnings are also provided, such as the need to block the vehicle when working on components that alter the center of gravity.
Hyster a216 (j65 xm) forklift service repair manualjfjkskekfsmem
油
The document provides instructions for servicing the steering axle of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the steering axle assembly including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle and hub assemblies, and tie rods. The repair procedures described include removing and installing the entire steering axle assembly, wheels and hubs, spindles and bearings, and the steering cylinder. Detailed steps are provided for disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly of these components. Safety warnings are also given regarding putting the lift truck on blocks for maintenance.
Hyster a216 (j50 xm) forklift service repair manualfjskefkksemm
油
The document provides instructions for servicing the steering axle of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the steering axle assembly including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle and hub assemblies, and tie rods. The repair procedures described include removing and installing the entire steering axle assembly, wheels and hubs, spindles and bearings, and the steering cylinder. Detailed steps are provided for disassembly, cleaning, inspection, and reassembly of these components. Safety warnings are also given regarding putting the lift truck on blocks for maintenance.
Hyster a216 (j40 xm) forklift service repair manualfjjkskekfsmem
油
The document provides repair procedures for the steering axle assembly of lift trucks. It describes the components of the steering axle including the axle frame, steering cylinder, spindle and hub assemblies, and tie rods. The procedures describe how to remove and install the steering axle assembly, wheels and hubs, spindles and bearings, steering cylinder, and provide torque specifications for fasteners.
This document provides information on piston, rings, and connecting rod components and their purpose and function. It discusses piston and rod construction, inspection procedures, piston ring installation and operation, and connecting rod reconditioning. Key terms related to these components are also defined.
Basic Bearing Technology document provides an overview of bearing fundamentals:
- Friction occurs between two contact surfaces and generates heat, excessive torque, wear and tear. There are two types of friction - sliding and rolling.
- A rolling bearing uses rolling elements like balls or rollers to reduce friction and support loads. It has lower friction than plain bearings.
- Bearing components include an inner ring, outer ring, rolling elements, and a cage. The cage holds the rolling elements and provides space for lubrication.
- Bearings can experience radial, axial or combined loads. Internal clearance is maintained to account for fits, tolerances and thermal expansion. The load zone is the area where load
The document provides specifications for various types of machine tool and automotive bearings, including journal bearings, sheave bearings, wheel bearings, and angular contact ball bearings. It includes the bearing number, limiting speed, boundary dimensions, basic dynamic and static load ratings, and lubrication information for each bearing type. The bearings listed are for precision machine tools, automotive applications, rolling stocks, and specific applications. High-speed angular contact ball bearings, combination angular contact ball bearings, and double-direction thrust angular contact ball bearings are featured with their respective specifications.
The document provides information on preparing an engine block for assembly, including:
1) Describes the types of materials used to manufacture engine blocks and the machining operations required such as boring cylinders.
2) Lists the steps to prepare a block which include aligning main bearing saddles, machining the deck surface, and cylinder boring/honing.
3) Discusses engine block components like cooling passages and how blocks are manufactured through casting and machining processes.
This document is a patent specification from 1957 describing improvements to screw presses. It details a screw press design that uses a hollow screw spindle with a suspension rod running longitudinally through it. The suspension rod engages with a thrust bearing assembly carrying the sliding head and is mounted at one end of the spindle. This overcomes issues with prior designs like notch effects and screw breakages, while allowing the screw to withstand greater pressures.
This document is a patent specification from 1957 describing improvements to screw presses. It details a screw press design that uses a hollow screw spindle with a suspension rod running longitudinally through it. The suspension rod engages with a thrust bearing assembly carrying the sliding head and is mounted at one end of the spindle. This overcomes issues with prior designs like notch effects and screw breakages, while allowing the screw to withstand greater pressures.
This document summarizes an investigation into recurring bearing failures on a vertically mounted grinding mill. The mill uses three bearings: two cylindrical roller bearings and one ball bearing. The ball bearing type was changed in 2007, from an SKF 6316 C3 to an SKF QJ 316 N2MA. This new bearing had a cage that prevented adequate lubrication, leading to repeated failures. Replacing the ball bearing with the original SKF 6316 C3 type resolved the issue. The importance of thorough documentation of equipment history was demonstrated, as it allowed analysts to identify the bearing change as the root cause of failures.
Hyster b416 (j2.00 xm europe) forklift service repair manualjfjskeksemmmd
油
The document provides descriptions and repair procedures for the differential, drive axle, traction motor, and wet disc brakes of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the drive unit including the traction motor, differential assembly, gearbox, main housings, and speed sensor. Diagrams show how power is transferred from the traction motor through the differential and gearbox to the wheel hubs. Procedures are provided for removing and installing the wet disc brakes and replacing the gearbox, which involves removing the intermediate flange and disassembling the input shaft assembly.
Hyster b416 (j2.50 xm europe) forklift service repair manualfksefkskemm
油
The document provides descriptions and repair procedures for the differential, drive axle, traction motor, and wet disc brakes of a lift truck. It describes the main components of the drive unit including the traction motor, differential assembly, gearbox, main housings, and speed sensor. Diagrams show how power is transferred from the traction motor through the differential and gearbox to the wheel hubs. Procedures are provided for removing and installing the wet disc brakes and replacing the gearbox, which involves removing the intermediate flange and disassembling the input shaft assembly.
This document discusses various components of vehicle transmission systems including clutches, gearboxes, differentials, and rear axles. It describes 10 types of clutches including friction, centrifugal, and electromagnetic clutches. It outlines 3 types of manual gearboxes and discusses automatic gearboxes including hydromatic and torque converter types. The document also covers differentials, rear axle configurations like semi-floating and full-floating, and rear axle drives such as Hotchkiss and torque tube drives.
Cummins Engine ISBe Block or Mechanical .pptTeckYongKeng1
油
The document provides details on the design and components of the Cummins ISBe engine block and related systems. Some key points:
- The cylinder block design uses sculpting and stiffening to reduce noise. An internal ladder frame further increases rigidity.
- The crankshaft is forged steel with induction hardening. Thrust bearings are either half or full, depending on the number of cylinders.
- Connecting rods are split design with replaceable bushings and color coded by weight. Strict torque procedures are specified for installation.
- Camshafts use wider lobes and followers for improved durability. Bushings must be flush with tight tolerances.
- Pistons are
This is a 3 stage helical gearbox with a planetary gear attached in final stage. Helical Gear box could be 35:1 ratio to 120: 1 Ration possible for minimum 25Kw to 5 Kw power rating while final stage is 3.3 Ratio, totally 115:1 to 375:1ratio gearbox is possible. The planetary gear RIM gear should be attached in to the drum for final torque delivery. Total Gearbox Center Distance is 550mm
The document provides information on the front and rear axle systems for LCV vehicles. It discusses the objectives, agenda, and general information about the front axle 709/909 type. The document outlines the process for overhauling the front axle, including removal from the vehicle, inspection, and removal and assembly of wheel hub and stub axle components. It also discusses technical specifications, adjustments and settings for the front axle. For the rear axle, it provides information on the 407/709 type including removal, disassembly, inspection and reassembly processes.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdfdai20nao
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and head, turbocharged and intercooled.
- Gears in the engine gear case are hardened helical type for reduced noise and smooth power transmission.
- The document includes diagrams and descriptions of engine components and systems like the cylinder head, pistons, valves, and valve adjustment procedure.
- Specifications such as the engine's maximum power and torque outputs are also provided.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdftepu22753653
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a turbocharger and cast iron block and head.
- It has hardened helical gears in the engine gear case for strength and reduced noise.
- The document includes diagrams and descriptions of engine components like the cylinder head, pistons, valves, and cooling system.
- Specifications like power, torque, and fuel consumption curves are provided.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdfnie7140zhuang
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and head and turbocharged.
- The cylinder block and head have passages for coolant and oil.
- The document includes diagrams labeling parts of the engine and providing specifications for valves, pistons, cylinder head, and characteristics.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdfrou774513po
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and head and turbocharged.
- The cylinder block and head have passages for coolant and oil.
- The document includes diagrams labeling parts of the engine and providing specifications for valves, pistons, cylinder head, and characteristics.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdfzu0582kui
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and head and turbocharged.
- The cylinder block and head have passages for coolant and oil.
- The document includes diagrams labeling parts of the engine and providing specifications for valves, pistons, cylinder head, and characteristics.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdfzhenchun51
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a turbocharger and cast iron block and head.
- It has hardened helical gears in the engine gear case for strength and reduced noise.
- The document includes diagrams and descriptions of engine components like the cylinder head, pistons, valves, and cooling system.
- Specifications like power, torque, and fuel consumption curves are provided.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdffapanhe306271
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and head and turbocharged.
- The cylinder block and head have passages for coolant and oil.
- The document includes diagrams labeling parts of the engine and providing specifications for valves, pistons, and other components.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdff8iosedkdm3e
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and head and turbocharged.
- The cylinder block and head have passages for coolant and oil.
- The document includes diagrams labeling parts of the engine and providing specifications for valves, pistons, cylinder head, and characteristics.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdffijsekkkdmdm3e
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a turbocharger and cast iron block and head.
- It has hardened helical gears in the engine gear case for strength and reduced noise.
- The document includes diagrams and descriptions of engine components like the cylinder head, pistons, valves, and cooling system.
- Specifications like power, torque, and fuel consumption curves are provided.
Volvo EC140B LCM EC140BLCM Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdflunrizan628
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and head and turbocharged.
- The cylinder block and head have passages for coolant and oil.
- The document includes diagrams labeling parts of the engine and providing specifications for valves, pistons, cylinder head, and characteristics.
The document discusses various components of ICF coaches including bogies, rolling gear, brake systems, and underframes. It provides detailed descriptions and specifications for sub-components of the dust bin, bogie frames, suspension systems, wheel assemblies, air brakes, headstocks, and buffing gear. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the products being procured and their individual parts in order to effectively manage materials.
The robot, called Mickey's Playhouse, uses an Archimedes screw design to gather balls in the center of the table and score them into a goal. The screw transports balls horizontally then dumps them down an angled scoring screw. Analysis showed the motor provides enough torque to rotate the screw system. Testing found the actual torque was lower than calculations, likely due to friction and flex in the 3D printed components. Overall, the screw design successfully gathered and scored balls, though the time between intake and scoring was slightly longer than the target.
1. The internal combustion engine derives power from fuel burned within the engine cylinder. The key components include the cylinder, cylinder head, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, manifolds, and flywheel.
2. The cylinder provides the combustion chamber where the air-fuel mixture is compressed and ignited. The piston is connected to the crankshaft via the connecting rod to convert the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion.
3. The camshaft opens and closes the valves using lobes to allow air-fuel intake and exhaust, and is driven by the crankshaft via gears or a chain. Together these components work to convert the energy from combustion
This document summarizes the analysis and automation of a single cylinder piston engine design project. Key parts like the engine block, crankshaft, connecting rod, and piston were modeled in Solidworks. A motion study was performed at 2000 RPM along with applying a 1000 lbf gas pressure force on the piston. Static analysis determined the maximum von Mises stresses, displacements, and safety factors of each part across the operating cycle. The connecting rod diameter was optimized to minimize mass while maintaining stresses below yield. Automation was achieved by exporting part properties to Excel macros and Solidworks API to allow changing diameters and updating analyses.
Volvo EC140B LC EC140BLC Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdfdai20nao
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and head.
- Gears in the engine gear case are hardened helical type for quiet power transmission.
- The document includes diagrams of the engine layout and specifications for maintenance procedures like valve clearance adjustment.
Volvo EC140B LC EC140BLC Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdftepu22753653
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and cylinder head.
- Gears in the engine gear case are hardened helical type for quiet power transmission.
- The document includes diagrams of the engine layout and specifications for maintenance procedures like valve clearance adjustment.
Volvo EC140B LC EC140BLC Excavator Service Repair Manual Instant Download.pdfnie7140zhuang
油
The document provides information on an engine, including:
- It is a 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a cast iron block and cylinder head.
- Gears in the engine gear case are hardened helical type for quiet power transmission.
- The document contains diagrams of the engine showing components like the intake and exhaust manifolds.
Communicating to People
Emotional Connection
Personality
Attributes
Good Tone
Motivating Users
Minimizing Effort
Forgiveness
Building Trustworthiness
Courageous Design
Communication-driven design process
Basic design process
Mistakes
Planning phase
Design phase
Refinement phase.
Attract Project - SOIL SKIN, The SOILSKIN project aims to create renewable ga...BarusRa
油
AUTHORS: Barbara Rakovsk叩, So鍖a Mazzucchelli Pompeu de Toledo, Xaneva Elorriaga George
FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE FASHION 2024
The SOILSKIN project aims to create renewable garments integrated with biotechnological components. Inspired by post-earth roamers forced to endure aridity, the wool-cotton blend textile used for the body of our dress is temperature adaptable, sustainable to cultivate and acts as a carbon sink. The design features a 3D printed corset and medieval-style gorget with a degrad辿 coloring, representing desiccation cracks due to global warming. This armour reflects UV rays, but also represents the aestheticization of climate change in dystopian narratives. In our futuristic imagining, the hands-on ritual of ripping and immersing the fabric will not only stimulate ecological restoration, but revive humanity's empathy for the planet's thirst.
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DESIGN BANGALORE CAMPUSJnaneshPreethan
油
NATIONAL
INSTITUTE OF
DESIGN
BANGALORE CAMPUS Architect: Karan Grover & Associates
Site Area: 2 acres
Established in: 31st March 2006
Climate: Tropical Savanna Climate
Location: National Institute of Design
is an R&D campus, an extension
campus of the parent institute in
Ahmedabad, located in Off Tumkur
Road, Bengaluru
JAIN ARCHITECTURE AND BUDDHIST - Copy.pptprakriti123
油
Jain and Buddhist architecture have distinct characteristics, yet they share some similarities due to their origins in ancient India. Here's an overview of both:
Jain Architecture
Jain architecture reflects the religion's emphasis on asceticism, simplicity, and non-violence. Some key features include:
1. Rock-Cut Caves:
Early Jain architecture included rock-cut caves, similar to Buddhist caves.
Examples: Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves (Odisha), Ellora Jain Caves (Maharashtra).
2. Temples:
Built using marble or sandstone with intricate carvings.
Often located on hilltops.
Temples follow the Nagara style (North India) or Dravidian style (South India).
Examples: Dilwara Temples (Rajasthan), Ranakpur Temple (Rajasthan), Palitana Temples (Gujarat).
3. Manastambha (Pillars of Honor):
Tall, free-standing pillars, often found in temple complexes.
Symbolize Jain spiritual ideals.
4. Towering Shikharas (Spires):
Unlike Hindu temples, Jain spires are often clustered and highly decorative.
Buddhist Architecture
Buddhist architecture evolved from simple stupas to grand monasteries and temples.
1. Stupas:
Dome-shaped structures containing relics of the Buddha.
Example: Sanchi Stupa (Madhya Pradesh).
2. Rock-Cut Caves:
Monasteries and chaitya halls carved into mountains.
Examples: Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Karla and Bhaja Caves (Maharashtra).
3. Viharas (Monasteries):
Simple living quarters for monks, later developed into grand structures.
Example: Nalanda and Vikramshila Universities.
4. Pagodas (in later periods):
Tall, multi-tiered structures found in China, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
The Future of Graphic Design
The future of graphic design is being shaped by advancements in technology, evolving user expectations, and new creative possibilities. Here are some key trends that will define the industry:
AI and Automation Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like Adobe Firefly and Midjourney are revolutionizing design by assisting in layout generation, image enhancement, and even creating entire compositions. While AI won't replace designers, it will streamline workflows and open new creative opportunities.
3D and Motion Graphics The demand for immersive experiences is growing, pushing designers to integrate 3D elements and animations into their work. Tools like Blender, Cinema 4D, and After Effects are becoming essential in modern design.
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) AR and VR are expanding the way brands interact with audiences. Graphic designers will need to adapt their skills to create engaging visual content for digital and interactive spaces.
Personalization and UX/UI Design With brands prioritizing user experience, graphic designers are increasingly collaborating with UX/UI teams to create personalized and intuitive digital products. Understanding human-centered design will be critical.
Sustainable and Ethical Design As environmental concerns grow, designers will focus on sustainable practices, such as eco-friendly packaging, minimalist design, and digital-first branding to reduce waste.
Generative and Interactive Design Dynamic and interactive designs, such as responsive websites, real-time data visualizations, and AI-generated art, will become more prevalent, requiring designers to develop coding and motion skills.
Retro and Handcrafted Aesthetics As a counterbalance to digital design, there is a resurgence of handmade, analog-inspired, and nostalgic aesthetics in branding and packaging, blending traditional techniques with modern technology.
Design and development of New loading component for braking application
1. Design and Development of
New loading component for
braking application
Note : This work of mine showcases
engineering skills used to develop new product
based on our necessity.
Presentation by KANDHAN.S
BE Mechanical Engineering ,
Rajalakshimi Institute of Technology
2. Methodology
Modeling and drafting of machine
elements
Analytical modeling
As an application in gear testing rig
Benchmarking
Problem statement
Working principle
4. Conventional loading device
These are IC engines test rig. Here, for testing engine performance a external torque load is applied by
this conventional loading device
Disadvantages : size is not compact and application of constant torque is difficult
15. Parts of loading component
The main parts of this system is composed of
Tapered sleeve or tapered bush with 6 degree of taperness, partial external
thread and a through cut
Housing which contains inner tapered bore to accommodate the bushs taperness
and Internal step on left face
Nut contains internal thread to match the external thread of the bush and
external step to match the internal step of the housing
16. Bush nomenclature
Tapered bush with 6 degree of taperness and partial external
thread and through cut made of gun metal
external thread
through cut
17. Housing nomenclature
a housing contains inner tapered bore to accommodate the
bushs taperness. Internal step on left face is machined to
accommodate nut.
Inner tapered bore
Internal step
18. Nut nomenclature
Nut contains internal thread to match the
external thread of the bush and external step to
match the internal step of the housing made of
mild steel
Internal thread
External step
21. Working of the loading component
The tapered bush is inserted inside the housing such way that the treaded part of
the bush alone is expelled out of the housing
22. Working of the loading component
The nut is made to travel over the external thread of the bush. As nut is rotated,
it get advanced forward till the external step on nut meets the internal step of
the housing beyond which the forward travel of nut is restricted. still as when
keep on rotating the nut, the tapered bush containing a through cut on other
hand shrinks itself and comes out by closing the gap between it. Therefore the
inner diameter of the bush is reduced thus tightening the shaft, loading torque is
applied.
forward travel of nut
travel of Bush
23. Working of the loading component
Before tightening After tightening
inner diameter of the bush is reduced by tightening
25. Analytical modeling of loading component
This loading device is modeled such a way that it exhibits sequential
combination of three mechanisms
1. Nut and bolt mechanism (achieving tightening force by interaction
between nut, housing and tapered bush )
2. Cone clutch mechanism (achieving contact pressure between
housing and tapered bush )
3. External shoe brakes (achieving braking torque by tapered bush on
loading shaft )
34. Force flow chart
APPLIED FORCE ON
LEVER, [F]
TIGHTINIG FORCE, [W]
BY BOLD AND NUT
MECHANISM
CONTACT PRESSURE,
[Pn] BY CONE CLUCH
MECHNISM
BRAKING TORQUE,
[Tb] BY EXTERNAL
BRAKES
38. Influencing parameters
Thus the braking torque of this device depends on three parameters
1. Coefficient of friction, l
2. Force applied F on lever of length L
3. Nut factor, K
=
.
39. Loading component providing braking torque
Ideal gear
RPM sensor
Arduino Board
Data from Arduino is linked with MS excel
Test gear
3phase, 2HP
induction motor
APPLICATION OF LOADING COMPONENT