When someone enters into a contract with a professional such as a solicitor or accountant, the professional has a duty of care to provide the services as detailed in that contract
According to data from Wines of Great Britain (WineGB) about the English and Welsh wine industry: There were 522 commercial vineyards in 2017
For more information about this topic visit this site:
https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/the-wine-tasting-process/
The National Trust's activities are undertaken by a team of 61,000 volunteers and 11,000 permanent and seasonal staff.
To find more information visit this site:
https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/the-national-trust/
The first international chess tournament was held in London in 1851, and was organised by Howard Staunton
For more information visit this site:
https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/the-reward-of-playing-chess/
29% of small businesses are fearful of Brexit's effect on their businesses, with 34% expecting it to impact their ability to access finance.
Find out more information by visiting this site: https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/useful-advice-for-setting-up-a-small-business
As of 31st March 2019, woodland in the UK took up an estimated 3.19 million hectares
Find more information by visiting this site: https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/all-about-the-woodland-trust/
The Isle of Man is divided into 24 districts that are made up of four towns, four villages and 16 parishes
Find out more by visiting this site: https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/the-isle-of-man/
Alana Song, a recent healthcare graduate from the Island of Hawaii, is dedicated to making a meaningful impact. Holding a Certificate in Nursing Assistant Training from the Healthcare School of Hawaii, she is equipped to provide excellent care. At Maui Medical Group, she honed her skills in medication administration, vital sign monitoring, and electronic record-keeping. Her commitment to a clean and safe environment underscores her dedication to patient safety. Fluent in English and Spanish, she excels in communication and compliance. Alana also supports patients with counseling after traumatic injuries, demonstrating her commitment to comprehensive healthcare.
Diseases of Cardiovascular system .docxAyesha Fatima
Ìý
DISORDERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
HYPERTENSION
1. Hypertension is defined as persistently elevated arterial blood pressure (BP).
2. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health complications.
3. WHO Definition of Hypertension
a. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hypertension is defined as:
Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mmHg
Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg
b. Based on repeated measurements under standardized conditions.
Risk factors
Obesity A sedentary lifestyle
Diabetes mellitus High intakes of salt or alcohol
Family history Stress
Cigarette smoking Low birth weight
Hypertension is described as essential (primary, idiopathic) or secondary to other diseases.
Irrespective of the cause, hypertension commonly affects the kidneys.
Essential hypertension
1. A condition of persistently elevated blood pressure without a known secondary cause, often associated with genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors.
Benign (chronic) hypertension
1. The rise in blood pressure is usually slight to moderate and continues to rise slowly over many years.
2. Sometimes complications, such as heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or myocardial infarction are the first indication of hypertension, but often the condition is symptomless and is only discovered during a routine examination.
Malignant (accelerated) hypertension
1. This is a rapid and aggressive acceleration of hypertensive disease.
2. Diastolic pressure in excess of 120 mmHg is common.
3. The effects are serious and quickly become apparent, e.g. haemorrhages into the retina, papilloedema (oedema around the optic disc), encephalopathy (cerebral oedema) and progressive renal disease, leading to cardiac failure.
Secondary hypertension
Hypertension resulting from other diseases accounts for 5% of all cases.
I. Kidney disease
Raised blood pressure is a complication of many kidney diseases. In kidney disease, there is salt and water retention, sometimes with excessive renin activity.
II. Endocrine disorders
a) Adrenal cortex
Secretion of excess aldosterone and cortisol stimulates the retention of excess sodium and water by the kidneys, raising the blood volume and pressure.
b) Adrenal medulla
Secretion of excess adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) raises blood pressure, e.g. phaeochromocytoma .
III. Stricture of the aorta
Hypertension develops in branching arteries proximal to the site of a stricture, e.g congenital
coarctation.
IV. Drug treatment
Hypertension may be a side-effect of some drugs, e.g. corticosteroids and oral contraceptives.
Effects and complications of hypertension
The effects of long-standing and progressively rising blood pressure are serious.
Hypertension predisposes to atherosclerosis and has specific effects on particular organs.
Heart
MALARIA - Pharm D III year Therap .pptxAyesha Fatima
Ìý
Malaria is a life-threatening disease. Its typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite. When this mosquito bites you, the parasite is released into your blood stream.
Phylum : Protozoa
Subphylum : Apicomplexa (Sporozoa)
Class : Telosporea
Genus : Plasmodium
Species : vivax
Plasmodium is one of the most harmful parasites of man.
It is a digenetic, intracellular parasite that lives in the liver cells and RBC of man. (It is extracellular in mosquito).
Its primary host is the female Anopheles mosquito and the secondary host is man. Reservoir host is monkey.
The infective stage is sickle shaped sporozoite and the mode of infection is inoculation.
Four species of Plasmodium cause four types of malaria in man.
They are
i) Plasmodium vivax – benign tertian malaria
ii) Plasmodium falciparum – malignant tertian malaria
iii) Plasmodium ovale – mild tertian malaria
iv) Plasmodium malariae – quartan malaria
Of all these four species, Plasmodium vivax is the most common and most widely distributed malaria parasite.
OBJECTIVES AND USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS
The aims of using drugs in relation to malarial infection are:
(i) To prevent clinical attack of malaria (prophylactic).
(ii) To treat clinical attack of malaria (clinical curative).
(iii) To completely eradicate the parasite from the patient’s body (radical curative).
(iv) To cutdown human-to-mosquito transmission (gametocidal).
These are achieved by attacking the parasite at its various stages of life cycle in the human host .
Antimalarials that act on erythrocytic schizogony are called erythrocytic schizontocides
Antimalarials that act on pre erythrocytic as well as exoerythrocytic (P. vivax) stages in liver are called tissue schizontocides,
Antimalarials which kill gametocytes in blood are called gametocides.
Severe and complicated falciparum malaria
This includes P. falciparum infection attended by any one or more of—
Hyperparasitaemia,
Hyperpyrexia,
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance,
Acidosis,
Hypoglycaemia,
Prostration,
Cardiovascular collapse,
Jaundice,
Severe anaemia,
Spontaneous bleeding,
Pulmonary edema,
Haemoglobinuria,
Black water fever,
Renal failure
Cerebral malaria.
Artesunate: 2.4 mg/kg i.v. or i.m., followed by 2.4 mg/kg after 12 and 24 hours, and then once daily for 7 days. Switchover to 3 day oral ACT in between whenever the patient can take and tolerate oral medication.
or
Artemether: 3.2 mg/kg i.m. on the 1st day, followed by 1.6 mg/kg daily for 7 days. Switchover to 3 day oral ACT in between whenever the patient is able to take oral medication.
or
Arteether: 3.2 mg/kg i.m. on the 1st day, followed by 1.6 mg/kg daily for the next 4 days. Switchover to 3 day oral ACT inbetween whenever the patient is able to take oral medication.
or
Quinine diHCI: 20 mg/kg (loading dose) diluted in 10 ml/kg 5% dextrose/dextrose-saline and infused i.v. over 4 hours, followed by 10 mg/kg.
A complete Beauty and Wellness Center Facelitabc360clinic
Ìý
At Facelit, we believe that healthy skin and hair boost confidence. Our clinic offers advanced treatments using FDA-approved technology, ensuring safe and effective results.
From laser hair removal and scar reduction to PRP for hair growth and skin rejuvenation, we provide world-class care with cutting-edge machines and expert doctors.
With clinics in Bangalore and Trivandrum, we’re here to help you achieve your skin and hair goals. Explore our treatments and reach out to us at +91 98951 11290 (Bangalore) | +91 73566 57222 (Trivandrum) for a consultation.
According to data from Wines of Great Britain (WineGB) about the English and Welsh wine industry: There were 522 commercial vineyards in 2017
For more information about this topic visit this site:
https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/the-wine-tasting-process/
The National Trust's activities are undertaken by a team of 61,000 volunteers and 11,000 permanent and seasonal staff.
To find more information visit this site:
https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/the-national-trust/
The first international chess tournament was held in London in 1851, and was organised by Howard Staunton
For more information visit this site:
https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/the-reward-of-playing-chess/
29% of small businesses are fearful of Brexit's effect on their businesses, with 34% expecting it to impact their ability to access finance.
Find out more information by visiting this site: https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/useful-advice-for-setting-up-a-small-business
As of 31st March 2019, woodland in the UK took up an estimated 3.19 million hectares
Find more information by visiting this site: https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/all-about-the-woodland-trust/
The Isle of Man is divided into 24 districts that are made up of four towns, four villages and 16 parishes
Find out more by visiting this site: https://www.thomasnoelcollisterjackson.com/the-isle-of-man/
Alana Song, a recent healthcare graduate from the Island of Hawaii, is dedicated to making a meaningful impact. Holding a Certificate in Nursing Assistant Training from the Healthcare School of Hawaii, she is equipped to provide excellent care. At Maui Medical Group, she honed her skills in medication administration, vital sign monitoring, and electronic record-keeping. Her commitment to a clean and safe environment underscores her dedication to patient safety. Fluent in English and Spanish, she excels in communication and compliance. Alana also supports patients with counseling after traumatic injuries, demonstrating her commitment to comprehensive healthcare.
Diseases of Cardiovascular system .docxAyesha Fatima
Ìý
DISORDERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
HYPERTENSION
1. Hypertension is defined as persistently elevated arterial blood pressure (BP).
2. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health complications.
3. WHO Definition of Hypertension
a. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hypertension is defined as:
Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mmHg
Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg
b. Based on repeated measurements under standardized conditions.
Risk factors
Obesity A sedentary lifestyle
Diabetes mellitus High intakes of salt or alcohol
Family history Stress
Cigarette smoking Low birth weight
Hypertension is described as essential (primary, idiopathic) or secondary to other diseases.
Irrespective of the cause, hypertension commonly affects the kidneys.
Essential hypertension
1. A condition of persistently elevated blood pressure without a known secondary cause, often associated with genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors.
Benign (chronic) hypertension
1. The rise in blood pressure is usually slight to moderate and continues to rise slowly over many years.
2. Sometimes complications, such as heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or myocardial infarction are the first indication of hypertension, but often the condition is symptomless and is only discovered during a routine examination.
Malignant (accelerated) hypertension
1. This is a rapid and aggressive acceleration of hypertensive disease.
2. Diastolic pressure in excess of 120 mmHg is common.
3. The effects are serious and quickly become apparent, e.g. haemorrhages into the retina, papilloedema (oedema around the optic disc), encephalopathy (cerebral oedema) and progressive renal disease, leading to cardiac failure.
Secondary hypertension
Hypertension resulting from other diseases accounts for 5% of all cases.
I. Kidney disease
Raised blood pressure is a complication of many kidney diseases. In kidney disease, there is salt and water retention, sometimes with excessive renin activity.
II. Endocrine disorders
a) Adrenal cortex
Secretion of excess aldosterone and cortisol stimulates the retention of excess sodium and water by the kidneys, raising the blood volume and pressure.
b) Adrenal medulla
Secretion of excess adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) raises blood pressure, e.g. phaeochromocytoma .
III. Stricture of the aorta
Hypertension develops in branching arteries proximal to the site of a stricture, e.g congenital
coarctation.
IV. Drug treatment
Hypertension may be a side-effect of some drugs, e.g. corticosteroids and oral contraceptives.
Effects and complications of hypertension
The effects of long-standing and progressively rising blood pressure are serious.
Hypertension predisposes to atherosclerosis and has specific effects on particular organs.
Heart
MALARIA - Pharm D III year Therap .pptxAyesha Fatima
Ìý
Malaria is a life-threatening disease. Its typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite. When this mosquito bites you, the parasite is released into your blood stream.
Phylum : Protozoa
Subphylum : Apicomplexa (Sporozoa)
Class : Telosporea
Genus : Plasmodium
Species : vivax
Plasmodium is one of the most harmful parasites of man.
It is a digenetic, intracellular parasite that lives in the liver cells and RBC of man. (It is extracellular in mosquito).
Its primary host is the female Anopheles mosquito and the secondary host is man. Reservoir host is monkey.
The infective stage is sickle shaped sporozoite and the mode of infection is inoculation.
Four species of Plasmodium cause four types of malaria in man.
They are
i) Plasmodium vivax – benign tertian malaria
ii) Plasmodium falciparum – malignant tertian malaria
iii) Plasmodium ovale – mild tertian malaria
iv) Plasmodium malariae – quartan malaria
Of all these four species, Plasmodium vivax is the most common and most widely distributed malaria parasite.
OBJECTIVES AND USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS
The aims of using drugs in relation to malarial infection are:
(i) To prevent clinical attack of malaria (prophylactic).
(ii) To treat clinical attack of malaria (clinical curative).
(iii) To completely eradicate the parasite from the patient’s body (radical curative).
(iv) To cutdown human-to-mosquito transmission (gametocidal).
These are achieved by attacking the parasite at its various stages of life cycle in the human host .
Antimalarials that act on erythrocytic schizogony are called erythrocytic schizontocides
Antimalarials that act on pre erythrocytic as well as exoerythrocytic (P. vivax) stages in liver are called tissue schizontocides,
Antimalarials which kill gametocytes in blood are called gametocides.
Severe and complicated falciparum malaria
This includes P. falciparum infection attended by any one or more of—
Hyperparasitaemia,
Hyperpyrexia,
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance,
Acidosis,
Hypoglycaemia,
Prostration,
Cardiovascular collapse,
Jaundice,
Severe anaemia,
Spontaneous bleeding,
Pulmonary edema,
Haemoglobinuria,
Black water fever,
Renal failure
Cerebral malaria.
Artesunate: 2.4 mg/kg i.v. or i.m., followed by 2.4 mg/kg after 12 and 24 hours, and then once daily for 7 days. Switchover to 3 day oral ACT in between whenever the patient can take and tolerate oral medication.
or
Artemether: 3.2 mg/kg i.m. on the 1st day, followed by 1.6 mg/kg daily for 7 days. Switchover to 3 day oral ACT in between whenever the patient is able to take oral medication.
or
Arteether: 3.2 mg/kg i.m. on the 1st day, followed by 1.6 mg/kg daily for the next 4 days. Switchover to 3 day oral ACT inbetween whenever the patient is able to take oral medication.
or
Quinine diHCI: 20 mg/kg (loading dose) diluted in 10 ml/kg 5% dextrose/dextrose-saline and infused i.v. over 4 hours, followed by 10 mg/kg.
A complete Beauty and Wellness Center Facelitabc360clinic
Ìý
At Facelit, we believe that healthy skin and hair boost confidence. Our clinic offers advanced treatments using FDA-approved technology, ensuring safe and effective results.
From laser hair removal and scar reduction to PRP for hair growth and skin rejuvenation, we provide world-class care with cutting-edge machines and expert doctors.
With clinics in Bangalore and Trivandrum, we’re here to help you achieve your skin and hair goals. Explore our treatments and reach out to us at +91 98951 11290 (Bangalore) | +91 73566 57222 (Trivandrum) for a consultation.
Tran Quoc Bao: The Visionary Healthcare Leader Redefining Industry StandardsIgnite Capital
Ìý
Tran Quoc Bao is a name that resonates powerfully within the healthcare industry, known not only for his leadership but also for his ability to harness the power of social media to drive change. As the Best and Most Influential Healthcare Leader in Vietnam, Bao’s career is a testament to the idea that innovation and compassion can coexist in the healthcare sector, creating lasting impact for both businesses and patients alike.
With a Social Selling Index (SSI) of 60 on LinkedIn, Bao demonstrates a mastery of digital engagement that sets him apart in an industry often slow to adopt change. His score, a reflection of his strong personal brand, is not just about numbers—it represents a deeper commitment to connecting with others, building meaningful relationships, and leveraging those relationships to drive real-world results. In an age where online networking is key to success, Bao has made social selling a cornerstone of his leadership approach.
His journey began with a passion for improving healthcare systems and a deep desire to help those in need. Over the years, he built a reputation as someone who combines sharp business acumen with a profound understanding of patient care. But it wasn’t just about providing exceptional services—it was about making healthcare accessible and sustainable for the communities he served. Bao’s innovative solutions have made a significant difference in countless lives, and his forward-thinking strategies have reshaped the way healthcare leaders engage with both their teams and their patients.
What makes Bao particularly influential is his ability to engage authentically with a global audience. His LinkedIn presence is not just filled with industry insights but also genuine discussions on leadership, technology, and human-centered care. Bao’s influence is growing exponentially, showing that in today’s world, leadership is as much about connection as it is about expertise.
Tran Quoc Bao is more than just a healthcare leader. He is a trailblazer, a digital strategist, and, most importantly, a catalyst for change in an industry that desperately needs it. His story is one of determination, vision, and the power of meaningful connections.
Top 5 Sexologists in Delhi 2025 | Best Experts in Sexual HealthPawan Kumar
Ìý
Looking for the best sexologists in Delhi? Discover the top 5 experts in sexual health for 2025, specializing in erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, low libido, and holistic treatments. Get expert guidance and personalized care today!
Choosing the Right NDIS Support Coordinator: Key Factors & Expert Tips.Fitnall1
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Finding the right NDIS support coordinator is essential for maximizing your plan and accessing the best services. This presentation outlines the key factors to consider, including experience, communication, independence, and local knowledge. Learn where to search, the critical questions to ask, and how to make the best choice for your needs.
Our expert team in Fetal Imaging Institute and gynecological care , beyond medical excellence, we offer compassionate counseling and support for prospective parents. We focus on high-quality care for high-risk pregnancies, including early detection of Down syndrome and other conditions.
Dr Sobia Ali case ppt (BEST VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY OSp Quetta 2024pptx.pptxSobia Ali
Ìý
This ppt is a case study about a rare congenital eye disease
Best VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY (BEST Diseases)
It's an an award winning ppt
I presented this ppt during my Pg training @ OSp conference and won Gold Medal
Tran Quoc Bao: The Driving Force Behind City International Hospital's Rise as...Vietnam Health & Wealth
Ìý
Dr. Tran Quoc Bao, CEO of Prima Saigon, has been the transformative force behind City International Hospital’s rise as a leading medical tourism destination in Vietnam. Featured in Voice of America, US News, Yahoo, Travel & Leisure, Berkshire, and The New York Times, Bao’s visionary leadership is reshaping the healthcare landscape, drawing tens of thousands of international patients to Vietnam.
Upon taking charge at City International Hospital, Bao faced the challenge of elevating its profile and attracting foreign patients while maintaining world-class care. His solution? Infusing cutting-edge technology and delivering a seamless patient experience. Bao’s ability to blend healthcare excellence with innovative technology, particularly through AI-driven diagnostics and treatment tools, has positioned the hospital as a global leader in precision medicine.
Beyond technological advancements, Bao has prioritized enhancing the medical tourism experience. He has forged strategic partnerships and launched innovative marketing campaigns that make City International Hospital a top destination for patients worldwide. This comprehensive approach has led to a significant influx of foreign patients, particularly from neighboring countries, seeking high-quality medical care in Vietnam.
Bao’s leadership has also contributed to making Vietnam a competitive player in the global medical tourism sector. His strategic initiatives, including the Pharmacity-CIH Convenience Clinic and corporate eye screening campaigns, have made healthcare more accessible for both locals and tourists. By seamlessly integrating healthcare and tourism, Bao has helped position City International Hospital as a cornerstone in Vietnam’s growing medical tourism industry.
Under Bao’s direction, the hospital has not only gained recognition for its exceptional patient care and state-of-the-art facilities but has become a symbol of modern healthcare in Vietnam. Dr. Tran Quoc Bao’s work is propelling Vietnam to the forefront of medical tourism, and his continued commitment to innovation ensures City International Hospital remains at the cutting edge of global healthcare. His legacy as a transformative healthcare leader is already firmly established.