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drr.pptx principles of disaster readiness and risk reduction

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Disasters can be analyzed from multiple perspectives, including physical, psychological, socio-cultural, economic, political, and environmental. The physical perspective looks at direct damage to infrastructure and property, while the psychological perspective examines mental health impacts like PTSD, emotional effects, and cognitive effects. Socio-cultural factors like age, gender, wealth, and beliefs also influence how disasters impact communities. Economically, disasters cause disruption to assets, production, employment and consumption. Politically, they can affect government services, and environmentally, disasters impact ecosystems and natural resources.

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drr.pptx principles of disaster readiness and risk reduction
drr.pptx principles of disaster readiness and risk reduction
Disaster Risk The probability that a community¡¯s structure or geographic area is to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of particular hazard, on account of its nature, construction and pomiximity to harardous area( ADPC, 2012)
drr.pptx principles of disaster readiness and risk reduction
drr.pptx principles of disaster readiness and risk reduction
drr.pptx principles of disaster readiness and risk reduction
RISK FACTORS UNDERLYING DISASTERS
drr.pptx principles of disaster readiness and risk reduction
Disaster is analyzed from different perspectives:
1. Physical Perspective ? phenomenon that cause damange to physical elements ? it is the most and quantifiable effects of a disaster ? how many families are affected< ? How many roads are damaged or washed out? ? How many roads, bridges collapsed or are damaged? ? What is the extent of damage in agricultural industry?
2. Psychological Perspectives ? causes mental serious health consequeces for victims ? PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) ? Emotional Effects shock, terror, irritability, blame, anger, guilt, grief, helplessness ? Cognitive Effects impaired concentration, impaired decision making, memory impairement, confusion, disbelief, nightmares, decreased self- esteem, self-blame
? Physical Effects cardiovascular strain, insomia, startle response, hyper arousal, reduced immune response, headache, gi upset, decrease libido ? Interpersonal effects increased relational conflict, social withdrawal, reduced relational intimacy, impaired work performance, distruct, externalization of bame, feeling abandoned
3. Socio-Cultural Perspective ? mediated by range of factors including social conditions ? age ? gender ? wealth ? ethnicity ? cultural settings ? language ? beliefs ? traditions ? customs
4. Economic Perspective ? causes a perturbation to the functioning of the economic system, with negative impact on assets, production factors, output, employment and consumption Example: A head of the family losses a job due to isolation or the workplace itself is affected.
5. Political Perspective ? Governmentality or deliverance of government services to constituents
6. Environmental Perspective

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drr.pptx principles of disaster readiness and risk reduction

  • 4. Disaster Risk The probability that a community¡¯s structure or geographic area is to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of particular hazard, on account of its nature, construction and pomiximity to harardous area( ADPC, 2012)
  • 10. Disaster is analyzed from different perspectives:
  • 11. 1. Physical Perspective ? phenomenon that cause damange to physical elements ? it is the most and quantifiable effects of a disaster ? how many families are affected< ? How many roads are damaged or washed out? ? How many roads, bridges collapsed or are damaged? ? What is the extent of damage in agricultural industry?
  • 12. 2. Psychological Perspectives ? causes mental serious health consequeces for victims ? PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) ? Emotional Effects shock, terror, irritability, blame, anger, guilt, grief, helplessness ? Cognitive Effects impaired concentration, impaired decision making, memory impairement, confusion, disbelief, nightmares, decreased self- esteem, self-blame
  • 13. ? Physical Effects cardiovascular strain, insomia, startle response, hyper arousal, reduced immune response, headache, gi upset, decrease libido ? Interpersonal effects increased relational conflict, social withdrawal, reduced relational intimacy, impaired work performance, distruct, externalization of bame, feeling abandoned
  • 14. 3. Socio-Cultural Perspective ? mediated by range of factors including social conditions ? age ? gender ? wealth ? ethnicity ? cultural settings ? language ? beliefs ? traditions ? customs
  • 15. 4. Economic Perspective ? causes a perturbation to the functioning of the economic system, with negative impact on assets, production factors, output, employment and consumption Example: A head of the family losses a job due to isolation or the workplace itself is affected.
  • 16. 5. Political Perspective ? Governmentality or deliverance of government services to constituents