EDF and Inter Rao, a Russian energy company, signed a framework agreement to examine asset swaps and cross investments in energy efficiency projects. They also agreed to create a 50/50 joint venture between EDF's Italian subsidiary FENICE and Inter Rao to develop energy efficiency projects in Russia. Two initial contracts were signed with a Russian car company and a Russian power station to help reduce energy expenditures. The agreements materialize a 2008 partnership between the companies to cooperate in energy efficiency.