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Entrepreneurship.pptx
- 3. ANon Governmental Organization (NGO) is any non- profit, voluntary citizens' group which is legallyconstituted, organized and operated on a local, national or international level. They are Task-oriented and driven by people with a common interest Principle Altruism Voluntarism Some are organized around specific issues. Human rights Environment Health Poverty eradication Rehabilitation Employment
- 5. NGOsare government (legally)registered private organizations that do not work for profit making and hence they are sometimes also referred as Nonprofit Organizations. Most of MEANING . the activities performed by NGOs are social. NGOsare generally constituted by people with an intention to bring change in society. Different NGOs can have their different goal. Some work to bring social awareness in a particular society. Some work for poor and underprivileged children and so on. Most NGOs depend on funding to maintain their operation. In many countries funding to an NGO can give a benefit of tax exemption. In India one can register his own NGO under Societies Registration Act, 1860.
- 6. History of Ngo's International Non-governmental organizations have a history dating back to 1839 However, the phrase Non-government originations only came into popular use with the establishment of the United national organization in 1945 However, the phrase Non-government originations only came into popular use with the establishment of the United national organization in 1945
- 7. DOES THE GOVERNME -NT RECOGNIZE NGOs? It was only around 1980 that the Indian Government began to define the role of voluntary agencies and to recognize their importance. The Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-1985), identified new areas in which NGOs as new actors could participate in development. These areas included. Optimal utilization and development of renewable source of energy, including forestry through the formation of renewable energy association at the block level
- 8. Advantages of NGO'S Abilityto experiment freely ≒ Flexiblein adapting to localneeds Enjoy Good rapport withpeople Abilityto communicate at all levels Abilityto recruit experts and highly motivated staff Less restrictions from the Government
- 9. Disadvantages of NGO'S Lack of funds Lack of dedicated leadership Inadequate trainedpersonnel Misuse of Funds Monopolization of leadership Lack of public participation Centralization in UrbanAreas Lack of Coordination
- 10. Responsiblitys of NGO'S Act as a change agent Environment Safeguarding Human Rights Representatives of weakersections
- 11. Challenges of NGO'S Need for honest and dedicated persons. Need for transparency to create confidence. Aproper personnel policy Protect the interest of the people rather than members Transparent and easy to operate mechanism.
- 12. Importance of NGO'S NGOs plays an important role in the social development of a state, nation or a community For the proper development of a particular country or a region, it is very important to bring education and awareness to the people about their rights and duties. We need to alert the people against the imposters and pretenders, which is generally the role of political parties which they do not tend to do effectively . political parties are expected to do the job. But in a democracy, political parties keep only votes in their minds and generally focus on selling their party agenda the manifesto. In the real sense, the political party that gains a visible majority vote is returned to power and do not put in much effort over this issue. Compromising with this issue means a big chunk of society is to remain disengaged and deprived, without proper knowledge it is not possible to achieve the goals.
- 13. Importance of NGO'S It has never been made clear but the axiom that the will of the majority must prevail. It has never been made clear but the axiom that the will of the majority must prevail . Ambitious and dominating ruling party, while sitting pretty in the seat of power, gets distanced from the real power centre if not by its own choosing at least by the force of circumstances. Under such a situation,the emergence of the third force is quite logical. This third force is something that is not controlled by any political set- up and has a very significant role to play. In technical language, this third force is called the NGOs. It becomes a bridge between the governed andthe governor. NGOs plays an important role in helping out the common man with their rightful demands and also try to help needy people in every possible way.
- 14. Importance of NGOS The first and foremost the NGOs are responsible for disseminating education among the people at large and making them aware of their rights. This is the biggest role as well as the biggest challenge for the NGOs. NGOs seek to achieve large-scale change promoted indirectly through the influence of the political system. NGOs need an efficient and effective group ofprofessional members who are able to keep supporters informed, and motivated, and must plan and host demonstrations and events that will keep their cause in the media. NGOs maintain a large informed network of supporters who can be mobilized for events to garner media attention and influence policy changes; hence they have the power to reach masses and bring to light any kind of injustice prevailingwithin society. Conclusion
- 15. Functions and Objective of NGO'S NGOs fulfil a wide range of functions including development assistance, crisis relief, social and health services. The areas they fulfil define their scope. Hardly NGOs are framed to serve with one objective, and often they carry a primary objective and subsidiary aims that serve the common or primary objective.The major areas where NGOs serve in the globalarena. Advocacy and awareness regarding particular issues (Doing research and surveys, working for social justice and offering legal advice to the rural and urban people who are in need of justice) Education and research (like formal education, non-formal educationand adult education programmes todecrease illiteracy rate ) Human rights Women and Child welfare(Organizing mother and child care programmes and value based education sessions to decrease, child deaths, malnutrition of women at the time of pregnancy and children and improving health, hygiene and sanitation in slum areas )
- 16. Functions and Objective of NGO'S Community development Training and Capacity building Health services Counselling and Rehabilitation (deprived sections like the handicapped, mentally retarded and orphans) Socio-economic development (development of the people living inrural areas especially in down-trodden areas) Entrepreneurship development and training (generation of employment opportunities, income generating activities, providing skill based training, and imparting new technology in agriculture)
- 17. Objective of NGO'S Culture and recreation Participatory democracy Formation of self help groups (provide financial assistance to the members of SHGs in order to empower them economically ) Environmental protection Other socialservices.
- 18. Problems of NGO'S Lack of Funds Lack of Dedicated Leadership Inadequate TrainedPersonnel Misuse of Funds Monopolization of leadership Lack of Public Participation Centralization in Urban Areas Lack of Coordination Lack of Funds Lack of DedicatedLeadership Inadequate Trained Personnel Misuse of Funds Monopolization of leadership Lack of Public Participation Centralization in Urban Areas Lack of Coordination