An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the perineum and posterior vaginal wall during the second stage of labor performed by a midwife or doctor to quickly enlarge the opening for the baby to pass through. It involves making an incision to prevent tearing that may occur during childbirth.
2. DEFINITION
• Episiotomy, also known as perineotomy, is a
surgical incision of the perineum and the
posterior vaginal wall generally done by a
midwife or obstetrician. Episiotomy is usually
performed during second stage of labor to
quickly enlarge the opening for the baby to
pass through.