The document defines key financial statements including the income statement and balance sheet. It provides simplified formats for the income statement and balance sheet. The income statement summarizes a company's revenues, expenses and profits over a period of time. The balance sheet lists a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a specific point in time. The lesson aims to teach learners how to prepare simplified income statements and balance sheets.
2. Lesson Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the learners shall be
able to:
a. Define Income Statement and Balance Sheet
b. Know the simplified formats of Income
Statement and Balance Sheet
c. Prepare Simplified Income Statement and
Balance Sheet
4. INCOME STATEMENT
- other term for Comprehensive Statement
of Income
- Periodic financial income summary
- a financial statement showing the profit or
loss sustained by a company during a
particular period, including all items of
income and expenditure
- basically contains all the nominal accounts,
except the drawing accounts and the
income summary accounts
5. Simplified Format of an Income
Statement
Name of Company
Income Statement
Period Ended December 31, 20XX
Revenue XXX
Expenses XXX
Other Gains and Losses XXX
Net Income (Loss) XXX
6. BALANCE SHEET
- also known as the statement of financial
position
- it provides the amounts for the various
assets, liabilities, and owners capital
accounts.
- it contains real accounts
7. Name of Company
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 20XX
Asset 1 Liability 1
Asset 2 Liability 2
Asset 3 Total Liabilities
Asset 4
Asset 5 Owners Capital
Total Assets Total Liabilities and Owners Capital
Simplified format of a Balance
Sheet
8. Owners Capital is determined as follows:
Owners Capital Balance (ATB) P 100,000.00
Net Income from the Income Statement 78,932.58
Owners Drawings (ATB) ( )
Owners Capital, Dec. 31, 2015 P 178,932.58
IN YOUR OWN WORDS, WHAT IS A FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Can you site some examples of FS that you know?
But for this subject, we will be only focusing on the first two FS
For the period report/ for the year ended
Nominal accounts are accounts that are being close to income summary every year-end reporting
Give example
Using our adjusted trial balance in our activity, can we now make an income statement?
As of report
Real accounts accounts that are being forwarded to the next accounting period.
For assets that has contra-asset account like FFE, AR, deduct this CAA to the asset
Can we now prepare the balance sheet of Jeremias company?
Lets compute first for the owners capital
How to compute for owners capital?
So can we now prepare our balance sheet?
Group yourselves