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FINDING
DEWEY
By Mary Beth Kyer



My academic journey may not have started in the toilet, but like Finding
Nemo, the road has been unexpected, a little scary at times, and best shared
with a cohort.
THE          The first time I quoted Dewey was in July 2012. I'm not
ASSIGNMENT   sure I really understood what constructivism meant.
             Since then, its been a voyage.

             This final assignment is an examination of my own
             personal theories about learning and online facilitation.
THE          I have created a series of artifacts for this project
ASSIGNMENT
              A Facebook page. Go to
              https://www.facebook.com/#!/505OnlineCommunityB
               uilding

              Powerpoint presentation with You Tube video link

              Appendix that includes a copy of our peer review
               evaluations and references
THE              The beginning of instruction shall be made with the
CONSTRUCTIVIST   experience learners already havethis experience and
LEARNING         the capacities that have been developed during its
THEORY           course provide the starting point for all further
                 learning (1938, p. 74).

                 While facilitators help in the learning process as they
                 impart their knowledge, I believe it is how the learner
                 synthesizes this information that results in learning.




                 Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New
                 York, NY: Macmillan.
MY TEACHING   I believe that the quality of learning is affected by the
PHILOSOPHY    environment in which learners are learning. I have
              always identified with Malcolm Knowles six
              principles of adult learning.

              1. The need to know.
              2. The learners' self-concept.
              3. The role of the learners' experiences.
              4. Readiness to learn.
              5. Orientation to learning.
              6. Motivation.

              As a facilitator, creating an environment that addresses
              these principles is how I seek to approach the
              management of on line facilitation.
MY             To watch the video, click on the link
PHILOSOPHY
OF
FACILITATION   http://youtu.be/LHZLkQLCtT8
REVISITED
HOW WAS MY      During our preparatory meetings, I enjoyed discussing
PHILOSOPHY      with my co-facilitators how we could create an exciting
REFLECTED IN    learning experience. I discovered that my teaching
THE CO-         philosophy was similar to that of my co-facilitators and
FACILITATION?   fit within my understanding of adult learning theory.

                In determining our training plan for the week, our goal
                was to strike the right balance  supporting students to
                guide them while allowing them to learn on their own
                and from each other. Learners were also asked to share
                their own thoughts and personal experiences.

                This approach did align with Knowles adult learning
                principles and my personal theories on learning.
HOW DID        Collaborative and cooperative learning should be
LEARNING       encouraged to facilitate constructivist learning
THEORY         (Hooper & Hannafin, 2011, p. 31).
GUIDE OUR
CO-            To align our co-facilitation with our learning theory, we
FACILITATION   created a community of inquiry including:
                Small group work which provided the social
                  interaction
                Large group discussion which allowed learners the
                  ability to see others ideas and share their own
                  viewpoint while challenging other learners with
                  probing questions
                Learners were given time to reflect on their learning
                  and how it relates to their personal experiences
WHAT WAYS    A learning community is a group of individuals engaged
DID WE       intentionally and collectively in the transaction or
FACILITATE   transformation of knowledge (Schwier, 2009, p.2).
BUILDING
COMMUNITY?   To facilitate building community, we used the following
             tools and techniques:
              Using discussion forums, we encouraged learners to
                post their views on the required readings as well as
                provide their own opportunity to share resources.
              Learners were placed in groups with an intended
                purpose to encourage further discussion.
              Each group posted their findings to a group wiki
                where learners could easily access and view the
                culmination of everyones efforts.

             This approach supports the constructivist learning
             theory and teaching philosophy
WHAT WERE
OUR GOALS?       Constructivist Learning
WHAT ISSUES
DID WE               Environment
CONFRONT?
                       Issue 1:             Resolution 1:
WHAT
DECISIONS DID     Encourage learner-          Co-facilitators
WE MAKE AND       learner interaction      contributed to the
WHY?            without interferring or discussion forum when
                 affecting the flow of      it appeared that
                     collaboration       learners had reached
                                            an impass in the
                                              conversation
WHAT WERE
OUR GOALS?             Adhere to Adult
WHAT ISSUES
DID WE                Learning Principles
CONFRONT?
                         Issue 2:                 Resolution 2:
WHAT
DECISIONS DID
                 Selecting an activity that We had students post to
WE MAKE AND         enhanced learning       an internal wiki. Posting
WHY?            (posting to a Moodle wiki      to wikipedia directly
                    versus a real wiki)       would have required
                                             more time to learn the
                                            technology and distract
                                             learners from learning
                                              and reflecting on the
                                                     content
STRENGTHS      We asked learners to complete an evaluation. The
AND            following summarizes their comments.
WEAKNESSES
OF OUR
FACILITATION                  Instructions were clear
AS NOTED IN                   Final wiki was well received
THE PEER
FEEDBACK        Strengths     Facilitators were actively engaged




                          End of week summation could have
                           included reflective comments
               Weaknesses about the completed wiki
CONCLUSION   I have always known that I enjoy facilitation. While this
             wasnt my first time conducting online facilitation, it
             was the first time I looked at how Ive been teaching and
             why.

             When I reflect on my team online facilitation
             experience, the result was truly a result of our
             collaborative effort. Felipe Villeagas Duran, Anoop
             Sekhon and I worked well together. While we struggled
             with whether we had successfully engaged the
             learners, I discovered from my teammates that
             sometimes you need to let go of the reins and be
             confident in the program you have put in place.

             In the future, I see that by understanding how and why I
             facilitate can only help me to make clearer and wiser
             choices for a given context.

More Related Content

Finding dewey.mb kyer.upload

  • 1. FINDING DEWEY By Mary Beth Kyer My academic journey may not have started in the toilet, but like Finding Nemo, the road has been unexpected, a little scary at times, and best shared with a cohort.
  • 2. THE The first time I quoted Dewey was in July 2012. I'm not ASSIGNMENT sure I really understood what constructivism meant. Since then, its been a voyage. This final assignment is an examination of my own personal theories about learning and online facilitation.
  • 3. THE I have created a series of artifacts for this project ASSIGNMENT A Facebook page. Go to https://www.facebook.com/#!/505OnlineCommunityB uilding Powerpoint presentation with You Tube video link Appendix that includes a copy of our peer review evaluations and references
  • 4. THE The beginning of instruction shall be made with the CONSTRUCTIVIST experience learners already havethis experience and LEARNING the capacities that have been developed during its THEORY course provide the starting point for all further learning (1938, p. 74). While facilitators help in the learning process as they impart their knowledge, I believe it is how the learner synthesizes this information that results in learning. Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York, NY: Macmillan.
  • 5. MY TEACHING I believe that the quality of learning is affected by the PHILOSOPHY environment in which learners are learning. I have always identified with Malcolm Knowles six principles of adult learning. 1. The need to know. 2. The learners' self-concept. 3. The role of the learners' experiences. 4. Readiness to learn. 5. Orientation to learning. 6. Motivation. As a facilitator, creating an environment that addresses these principles is how I seek to approach the management of on line facilitation.
  • 6. MY To watch the video, click on the link PHILOSOPHY OF FACILITATION http://youtu.be/LHZLkQLCtT8 REVISITED
  • 7. HOW WAS MY During our preparatory meetings, I enjoyed discussing PHILOSOPHY with my co-facilitators how we could create an exciting REFLECTED IN learning experience. I discovered that my teaching THE CO- philosophy was similar to that of my co-facilitators and FACILITATION? fit within my understanding of adult learning theory. In determining our training plan for the week, our goal was to strike the right balance supporting students to guide them while allowing them to learn on their own and from each other. Learners were also asked to share their own thoughts and personal experiences. This approach did align with Knowles adult learning principles and my personal theories on learning.
  • 8. HOW DID Collaborative and cooperative learning should be LEARNING encouraged to facilitate constructivist learning THEORY (Hooper & Hannafin, 2011, p. 31). GUIDE OUR CO- To align our co-facilitation with our learning theory, we FACILITATION created a community of inquiry including: Small group work which provided the social interaction Large group discussion which allowed learners the ability to see others ideas and share their own viewpoint while challenging other learners with probing questions Learners were given time to reflect on their learning and how it relates to their personal experiences
  • 9. WHAT WAYS A learning community is a group of individuals engaged DID WE intentionally and collectively in the transaction or FACILITATE transformation of knowledge (Schwier, 2009, p.2). BUILDING COMMUNITY? To facilitate building community, we used the following tools and techniques: Using discussion forums, we encouraged learners to post their views on the required readings as well as provide their own opportunity to share resources. Learners were placed in groups with an intended purpose to encourage further discussion. Each group posted their findings to a group wiki where learners could easily access and view the culmination of everyones efforts. This approach supports the constructivist learning theory and teaching philosophy
  • 10. WHAT WERE OUR GOALS? Constructivist Learning WHAT ISSUES DID WE Environment CONFRONT? Issue 1: Resolution 1: WHAT DECISIONS DID Encourage learner- Co-facilitators WE MAKE AND learner interaction contributed to the WHY? without interferring or discussion forum when affecting the flow of it appeared that collaboration learners had reached an impass in the conversation
  • 11. WHAT WERE OUR GOALS? Adhere to Adult WHAT ISSUES DID WE Learning Principles CONFRONT? Issue 2: Resolution 2: WHAT DECISIONS DID Selecting an activity that We had students post to WE MAKE AND enhanced learning an internal wiki. Posting WHY? (posting to a Moodle wiki to wikipedia directly versus a real wiki) would have required more time to learn the technology and distract learners from learning and reflecting on the content
  • 12. STRENGTHS We asked learners to complete an evaluation. The AND following summarizes their comments. WEAKNESSES OF OUR FACILITATION Instructions were clear AS NOTED IN Final wiki was well received THE PEER FEEDBACK Strengths Facilitators were actively engaged End of week summation could have included reflective comments Weaknesses about the completed wiki
  • 13. CONCLUSION I have always known that I enjoy facilitation. While this wasnt my first time conducting online facilitation, it was the first time I looked at how Ive been teaching and why. When I reflect on my team online facilitation experience, the result was truly a result of our collaborative effort. Felipe Villeagas Duran, Anoop Sekhon and I worked well together. While we struggled with whether we had successfully engaged the learners, I discovered from my teammates that sometimes you need to let go of the reins and be confident in the program you have put in place. In the future, I see that by understanding how and why I facilitate can only help me to make clearer and wiser choices for a given context.

Editor's Notes

  1. Text to audio narration: My journey as a facilitator has had its stops and starts. At the very beginning of my teaching career, ten years ago, I was introduced to adult learning principles and while I didnt know who the author was, I immediately identified with the simplicity of Malcolm Knowles six assumptions. It was then that I understood that learning is a personal experience, and that learners need to be able to relate and apply their learning personally. Fast forward to this year, I am now able to describe my approach and that I identify mostly with constructivist learning theory. I do realize though that it is the context that will often determine how you can approach your teaching or instructional design. Doing only what you want to do doesnt always work with your students or your clients. It is a balance. Ultimately, my goal is to continue to explore and discover new ways of delivering insightful learning be it online or in the classroom. Like Nemo, I travelled to the sea in Victoria. It has been a journey with so many people to share and be influenced or distracted by. In the end, hopefully we can all find the teaching style and learning theory that best suits us and the context. Ultimately, finding the right balance will be just like making it home to your comfort zone.