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Finite-size effects in the
Barab¨¢si-Albert Model
                                DAFNA MATHOV
                               OLEGUER SAGARRA


Complex Systems
Master in computational Physics UB-UPC 2011.
Overview

Introduction: The Barabasi-Albert (BA) Model

Simulating The Model: The Algorithm

Expected Results

Results of the Simulation

Concluding Remarks
The BA model I
Scale-Free Network Algorithm Proposed by
Bar¨¢basi and Albert (1999)

The model is based on:

  Preferential Attachment

  Growth of the network
The BA model II
Initial network of m0 nodes.

At each time step we connect a new node to m
existing nodes.

The probability of these new connections is:




Can be undirected, directed, weighted and so on...
Simulating the model: The Algorithm
Start with Initial clique of m+1 nodes.

For Each time step t (up to T):

   Choose connections between new node and m existing nodes:

      Generate m random integers {r1... rm} in [1,m(2t+m-1)].

      Store node indices {i1... im}={Edges(r1)... Edges(rm)}.

      Check if they are different. If not, pick a new edge.

   Update Degree - add m for the new node and 1 for each of the m old
   nodes.

   Update Edges - add m cells containing the new node¡¯s index and one
   cell for each of the old node¡¯s index.

Repeat for suf?cient number of times for statistical consistence.
Expected Results
Degree distribution and CCDF




Scaled Finite size corrections



Maximum Degree Statistics
Results:
CCDF and Probability Distribution
Distributions do behave according to power laws,
accompanied by an exponential truncation.
Results:
Scaled Finite Size Corrections
The Scaled Finite Size Corrections appear in the form of a
Gaussian beyond the threshold point.

Divergences start at k¡«N1/2
Results:
Maximum Degree Statistics
The Maximum Degree behaves as a power law,
with exponent (¦Á=0.5)




Gumbel distribution ?ts well to the numerical
Maximum degree distribution Finite size effects
dictates the form of the maximum degree
Concluding Remarks

The degree distribution of the BA model is a power
law with an exponential truncation.

The Scaled Finite Size Corrections appear in the form of
a Gaussian beyond the threshold point.

The Maximum averaged degree scales as a power
law with ¦Á=0.5

 The maximum degree distribution is highly
in?uenced by the ?nite size correction and seem to
behave according to the Gumbel distribution.

More Related Content

Finite Size Effects on barabasy Albert Model

  • 1. Finite-size effects in the Barab¨¢si-Albert Model DAFNA MATHOV OLEGUER SAGARRA Complex Systems Master in computational Physics UB-UPC 2011.
  • 2. Overview Introduction: The Barabasi-Albert (BA) Model Simulating The Model: The Algorithm Expected Results Results of the Simulation Concluding Remarks
  • 3. The BA model I Scale-Free Network Algorithm Proposed by Bar¨¢basi and Albert (1999) The model is based on: Preferential Attachment Growth of the network
  • 4. The BA model II Initial network of m0 nodes. At each time step we connect a new node to m existing nodes. The probability of these new connections is: Can be undirected, directed, weighted and so on...
  • 5. Simulating the model: The Algorithm Start with Initial clique of m+1 nodes. For Each time step t (up to T): Choose connections between new node and m existing nodes: Generate m random integers {r1... rm} in [1,m(2t+m-1)]. Store node indices {i1... im}={Edges(r1)... Edges(rm)}. Check if they are different. If not, pick a new edge. Update Degree - add m for the new node and 1 for each of the m old nodes. Update Edges - add m cells containing the new node¡¯s index and one cell for each of the old node¡¯s index. Repeat for suf?cient number of times for statistical consistence.
  • 6. Expected Results Degree distribution and CCDF Scaled Finite size corrections Maximum Degree Statistics
  • 7. Results: CCDF and Probability Distribution Distributions do behave according to power laws, accompanied by an exponential truncation.
  • 8. Results: Scaled Finite Size Corrections The Scaled Finite Size Corrections appear in the form of a Gaussian beyond the threshold point. Divergences start at k¡«N1/2
  • 9. Results: Maximum Degree Statistics The Maximum Degree behaves as a power law, with exponent (¦Á=0.5) Gumbel distribution ?ts well to the numerical Maximum degree distribution Finite size effects dictates the form of the maximum degree
  • 10. Concluding Remarks The degree distribution of the BA model is a power law with an exponential truncation. The Scaled Finite Size Corrections appear in the form of a Gaussian beyond the threshold point. The Maximum averaged degree scales as a power law with ¦Á=0.5 The maximum degree distribution is highly in?uenced by the ?nite size correction and seem to behave according to the Gumbel distribution.