This document summarizes simulation results of the Barab¨¢si-Albert preferential attachment model of network growth. Key results include:
1) The degree distribution follows a power law with an exponential cutoff due to finite size effects.
2) Scaled finite size corrections appear as a Gaussian beyond a threshold point.
3) The maximum degree scales as a power law with exponent 0.5, and its distribution is well fit by the Gumbel distribution, influenced by finite size effects.
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Finite Size Effects on barabasy Albert Model
1. Finite-size effects in the
Barab¨¢si-Albert Model
DAFNA MATHOV
OLEGUER SAGARRA
Complex Systems
Master in computational Physics UB-UPC 2011.
3. The BA model I
Scale-Free Network Algorithm Proposed by
Bar¨¢basi and Albert (1999)
The model is based on:
Preferential Attachment
Growth of the network
4. The BA model II
Initial network of m0 nodes.
At each time step we connect a new node to m
existing nodes.
The probability of these new connections is:
Can be undirected, directed, weighted and so on...
5. Simulating the model: The Algorithm
Start with Initial clique of m+1 nodes.
For Each time step t (up to T):
Choose connections between new node and m existing nodes:
Generate m random integers {r1... rm} in [1,m(2t+m-1)].
Store node indices {i1... im}={Edges(r1)... Edges(rm)}.
Check if they are different. If not, pick a new edge.
Update Degree - add m for the new node and 1 for each of the m old
nodes.
Update Edges - add m cells containing the new node¡¯s index and one
cell for each of the old node¡¯s index.
Repeat for suf?cient number of times for statistical consistence.
7. Results:
CCDF and Probability Distribution
Distributions do behave according to power laws,
accompanied by an exponential truncation.
8. Results:
Scaled Finite Size Corrections
The Scaled Finite Size Corrections appear in the form of a
Gaussian beyond the threshold point.
Divergences start at k¡«N1/2
9. Results:
Maximum Degree Statistics
The Maximum Degree behaves as a power law,
with exponent (¦Á=0.5)
Gumbel distribution ?ts well to the numerical
Maximum degree distribution Finite size effects
dictates the form of the maximum degree
10. Concluding Remarks
The degree distribution of the BA model is a power
law with an exponential truncation.
The Scaled Finite Size Corrections appear in the form of
a Gaussian beyond the threshold point.
The Maximum averaged degree scales as a power
law with ¦Á=0.5
The maximum degree distribution is highly
in?uenced by the ?nite size correction and seem to
behave according to the Gumbel distribution.