The First Amendment to the US Constitution protects five fundamental freedoms: freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, and the right to petition the government. It prohibits Congress from making laws that infringe on these rights. The document discusses how the right to peaceably assemble and petition the government protects the freedom to protest, demonstrate, and voice grievances to the government.
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First Amendment
1. First Amendment
Congress shall make no law respecting an
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of
speech, or of the press; or the right of the people
peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
Government for a redress of grievances.
Which part of this Amendment do you think is the
most important?
2. 5 rights, 1 Amendment
QUICK Write
Can you list the 5
rights allotted to
American citizens in
the first
Amendment?
List in your packet
Only from memory
3. Right to Protest
Congress shall make no
lawabridging the right of the people
peaceably to assemble, and to petition
the Government for a redress of
grievances.
Clarify the Right
Freedom to protest, demonstrate, parade
has been drawn from freedom and
speech and press, and the right
peaceably to assemble;
In DeJonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 364
(1937), the Supreme Court:
called the right of peaceable assembly
cognate to those of free speech and free
press and is equally fundamental ;
determined that holding peaceable
political meetings cannot be proscribed
4. Right to Protest
In order to be protected, the
assembly must be peaceful and
lawful.
The right to petition dates back
to Magna Carta (1215)
The right to petition does not just
mean a right of access to the
court system
The right to petition has been
interpreted to cover the right of
citizens, groups, special interest
groups, to make their views
known to all parts of
government, including the
executive branch and its
5. Current Protests
What did the Occupy Wall street protesters
want?
Were they peaceful?
Read article
6. Past Protests
Who do you think of when you think of
protesters?
Can you think of any groups that have exercised
these rights in American history?
Brainstorm a list and write in packet
7. Groups who protest . . .
Abolitionists
Child labor movement (Mother Jones)
Suffragists
Civil Rights Movement
Anti-war Movement
Pro-Life / Pro-Choice
Environmentalists
8. Activity
With your partner . . .
Read article about different groups who exercised
the right to protest
Answer questions in packet
10. Independent Work
Write a one-page letter to your
Congressmen, voicing your opinion about a
current political issue
Write on a separate piece of paper