The document discusses Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) and food safety. It introduces HACCP and its seven principles: conduct hazards analysis, determine critical control points, establish critical limits, establish monitoring systems, establish corrective actions, establish verification procedures, and establish documentation. It explains the three main food hazards and elaborates on the first four HACCP principles. The document also discusses causes of food contamination including cross-contamination, poor personal hygiene, and improper cleaning and sanitation.
3. Seven Principles of HACCP
1. Conduct Hazards Analysis
2. Determine the Critical Control Points
3. Establish Critical Limits
4. Establish Monitoring System
5. Establish Corrective Action
6. Establish Verification Procedures
7. Establish Documentation
4. HACCP PRINCIPLES
1. Hazards Analysis
what could go wrong
Identify the hazards that affects the process
Identify the steps that hazards likely to occur
Decide which hazards are significant
Determine the measures necessary to control the hazards
6. HACCP PRINCIPLES
2. Critical Control Points (CCP)
Most important points / steps where
the control measure must be used to
prevent, eliminate or reduce
the hazards to an acceptable level
7. HACCP PRINCIPLES
3. Critical Limits
Safety limits which separate
the acceptable from unacceptable
Eg: Cooking Temperature:
Storing Temperatures:
Food Temperatures:
8. HACCP PRINCIPLES
4. Monitoring System
Setup checks for control measures
CCP to confirm that the process is
under control and critical limits are
not exceeded
a
t
11. HACCP PRINCIPLES
7. Documentation
Keep records
Temperature Charts
Cleaning Schedules
Pest Control Records
Equipment Maintenance Records
Training Records
Delivery Checks
Non conformance Reports
14. Cross Contamination
High risk of cross - contamination during
preparation because food is in contact with
hands, surfaces, equipment & raw food could
contaminate cooked food.
Also food is in the danger zone i.e. between 5
- 65尊C.
16. Prevention:
To prevent food poisoning using good personal hygiene, follow these tips:
wash and dry your hands thoroughly before handling food, and wash and dry
them again frequently during work
dry your hands with a clean towel, disposable paper towel or under an air dryer
never smoke, chew gum, spit, change a babys nappy or eat in a food handling
or food storage area
never cough or sneeze over food, or where food is being prepared or stored
wear clean protective clothing, such as an apron
keep your spare clothes and other personal items (including mobile phones)
away from where food is stored and prepared
17. Conti
tie back or cover long hair
keep fingernails short so they are easy to clean, and dont wear nail
polish because it can chip into the food
avoid wearing jewellery, or only wear plain-banded rings and sleeper
earrings
completely cover all cuts and wounds with a wound strip or bandage
(brightly coloured waterproof bandages are recommended
wear disposable gloves over the top of the wound strip if you have
wounds on your hands
change disposable gloves regularly
advise your supervisor if you feel unwell, and dont handle food.