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6.53
Circular and Periodic Functions
Lesson 11.3
Prof. Juan Serrano, MEd.
Circular and Periodic Functions
2
Explore Trigonometric Functions of Special Angles
Todays Goals
 Find value of trigonometric functions
given a point on a unit circle or the
measure of a special angle.
 Find values of trigonometric
functions that model periodic events.
Todays Vocabulary
 Unit circle
 Circular functions
 Periodic functions
 Cycle
 Period
Circular and Periodic Functions
Learn Circular Functions
 A unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 unit centered at the
origin on the coordinate plane. Notice that on unit circle, the
radian measure of a central angle  =

1
or , so the radian
measure of an angle is the length of the arc on the unit circle
subtended by the angle.
 You can use a point P on the unit circle to generalize sine and
cosine functions by applying the definition of trigonometric
functions in right triangles.
FUNCIONES CIRCULARES.pptx
The unit circle is commonly
used to show the exact values
of  and  for special
angles. The cosine values are
the x-coordinates of the point
where the terminal sides of the
angles intersect the unit circle,
and the sine values are the y-
coordinates.
Circular and Periodic Functions
Example 1:
Find Sine and Cosine Given a Point on the Unit Circle
The terminal side of  in standard position intersects the unit circle at  
12
13
,
5
13
.
Find  and :
 
12
13
,
5
13
= (, )
 = __________
 = __________

12
13


 
12
13
,
5
13
Example 1:
Find Trigonometric Values of Special Angles
Find exact values of the six trigonometric functions for an angle that measure
5
4
radians:
Using the unit circle, we know that special angle
5
4
intersect the unit circle in
Quadrant III at P 
2
2
, 
2
2
.
 = _________  = _________
FUNCIONES CIRCULARES.pptx
FUNCIONES CIRCULARES.pptx

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FUNCIONES CIRCULARES.pptx

  • 1. 6.53 Circular and Periodic Functions Lesson 11.3 Prof. Juan Serrano, MEd.
  • 2. Circular and Periodic Functions 2 Explore Trigonometric Functions of Special Angles Todays Goals Find value of trigonometric functions given a point on a unit circle or the measure of a special angle. Find values of trigonometric functions that model periodic events. Todays Vocabulary Unit circle Circular functions Periodic functions Cycle Period
  • 3. Circular and Periodic Functions Learn Circular Functions A unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 unit centered at the origin on the coordinate plane. Notice that on unit circle, the radian measure of a central angle = 1 or , so the radian measure of an angle is the length of the arc on the unit circle subtended by the angle. You can use a point P on the unit circle to generalize sine and cosine functions by applying the definition of trigonometric functions in right triangles.
  • 5. The unit circle is commonly used to show the exact values of and for special angles. The cosine values are the x-coordinates of the point where the terminal sides of the angles intersect the unit circle, and the sine values are the y- coordinates. Circular and Periodic Functions
  • 6. Example 1: Find Sine and Cosine Given a Point on the Unit Circle The terminal side of in standard position intersects the unit circle at 12 13 , 5 13 . Find and : 12 13 , 5 13 = (, ) = __________ = __________ 12 13 12 13 , 5 13
  • 7. Example 1: Find Trigonometric Values of Special Angles Find exact values of the six trigonometric functions for an angle that measure 5 4 radians: Using the unit circle, we know that special angle 5 4 intersect the unit circle in Quadrant III at P 2 2 , 2 2 . = _________ = _________