Gender and class grouping systems categorize nouns in languages. Some languages have natural gender systems like English that group nouns as masculine, feminine or neutral. Dyirbal, an Australian Aboriginal language, has a more complex 4 class noun system. The class a noun belongs to determines the pronoun used to refer to it. Traditionally, Class 1 was for male things, Class 2 for dangerous females and items, Class 3 for edible plants, and Class 4 for inanimate objects. Younger speakers of Dyirbal now have a simplified 2 class system of male versus everything else.
2. Gender 2 or 3 groups English German natural gender natural+grammatical gender boy masc Junge girl fem M辰dchen Door neut T端r
3. Jirrbal/Dyirbal, North Queensland, Australia Dyirbal has 4 genders or noun classes. A nouns class determines what pronoun is used to mean he/she/it Class 1 bayi means it Class 2 use balam Class 3 use balan Class 4 use bala ______ is big.
4. Traditional system Class 4 bala Inanimate and inedible items, Trees, stones, mud, noise, language Class 3 Balam Edible things fruits and vegetabls and the trees that produce them Class 2 Balan Women, fire, dangerous things Girl, shield, coals, nettle, bird, sun, stonefish Class 1 BAYI Male things Males, kangaroos, fish, fishing lines, rainbow, moon, storm
5. Young peoples Dyirbal Class 4 Fruits, vegetables, fire, sun, moon, star, fishing lines, shields, etc Class 3 Class2 All females Class 1 All males All animals
