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The document summarizes some of the key social and cultural changes brought by the Spaniards to the Philippines, including the implementation of the reduccion policy where Filipinos were relocated into towns centered around churches, the subordination of Filipinos under Spanish authority, the introduction of Catholic rituals and religious orders like the Augustinians and Franciscans who spread across different regions, the establishment of schools controlled by the church, shifts in women's roles and the introduction of a class system categorizing people as Peninsulares, Insulares, Principalia, Mestizos, and Indios.Read less