際際滷

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lx+;f (Violence)
Bishnu Bhusal
Facilitator
2021
Hinsa tatha gharelu yaun durbyabahar.pptx
Hinsa tatha gharelu yaun durbyabahar.pptx
Hinsa tatha gharelu yaun durbyabahar.pptx
Hinsa tatha gharelu yaun durbyabahar.pptx
Hinsa tatha gharelu yaun durbyabahar.pptx
$ ;d"xdf ;d"x laefhg
;do
5nkmnsf nflu !% ldg]6 /
k|:t'tLs/0fsf nflu !% ldg]6
5nkmnsf nflu k|Zgx多 M
s_ lrqdf s] eO/x]sf] 5 < s:tf] ;Gb]z
lbG5 <
v_ lrqdf b]vfOPsf] lx+;f xf] ls
xf]Og <
u_ s:tf] k|sf/sf] lx+;f b]lvof] <
zf/Ll/s lx+;fM zf/Ll/s 多kdf rf]6k6s
jf xflg gf]S;fgL k'Ug] u/L an jf
zlStsf] k|of]u ug'{, s'6lk6 ug'{,
xftxltof/sf] k|of]u u/L cfqmd0f ug'{
cflb .
] <
dgf]j}1flgs lx+;f M dgf]j}1flgs 多kdf c;/ kfg{]
p2]Zon] c多nfO{ 8/, qf; b]vfpg', wDsL lbg',
xf]Rofpg', ckdfg ug'{ / nuftf/ cfnf]rgf ug'{,
cf/f]k jf aft nufpg' jf bf]if yf]kg'{, a]jf:tf ug'{
;fdflhs lx+;f M ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf / ljleGg
;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts k|rngsf cfwf/df ul/g] lx+;fnfO{
;fdflhs lx+;f elgG5 . h:t} afn ljjfx, ax' ljjfx,
cgd]n ljjfx, 5fpk8L k|yf, b]psL k|yf, bfOhf]
k|yf, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, 5f]/f gkfPsf] cfwf/df
dlxnfnfO{ ul/g] lje]b, hft hfltsf] cfwf/df ul/g]
e]befj, Psn dlxnfnfO{ ul/g] lje]b cflb .
cfly{s lx+;f M 3/ leq / aflx/ cfly{s 多kdf
cfocfh{g x'g] vfnsf sfd ug{df /f]s nufpg',
cfly{s lg0f{o glbg', pknAw eP/ klg cfjZos
kg{] vr{ -k};f_ glbg', sdfpg歎Joj;fo ug{ glbg',
s'g} klg cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]taf6 jl~rt ug{',
cfkmgf] sdfOdf cfkmg} lgoGq0f x'g glbg',
sdfO x'g] cj;/af6 jl~rt ug{', hUuf歎hldg nufot
crn ;DklQdf kxF'r x'g glbg', cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug{
of}ghGo lx+;f M OR5f ljk/Lt cZnLn
lrq歎b[Zo歎lkmNd b]vfpg', lvRg' tyf agfpg', ;fdflhs
;~hfndfkm{t cZnLn lrqx多 k7fpg', of}ghGo
lqmofsnfkx多 ug{ nufpg', ;+j]bgzLn c捉ux多
5'g]歎;dfpg], s;}sf] OR5f ljk/Lt of}g c捉ux多 5'g
nufpg', nnfOkmsfO a]rlavgdf kf/L of}ghGo
sfo{df ;+nUg u/fpg', anfTsf/, ;fd"lxs anfTsf/,
j}jflxs anfTsf/, of}g zf]if0f, z}lIfs ;+:yf tyf
sfof{nox多df ul/g] of}g b'Jo{jxf/, of}ghGo ;+jfb
k|:tfj, cZnLn 5]85f8 nufot o;df kb{5g . ;fdfGo
a'emfOsf] nflu of}ghGo lx+;f cGtu{t of}g
b'Jo{jxf/, anfTsf/ / xf8gftf s/0fL -cfkmGt歎/utsf]
gftf kg{]af6 ul/g] s/0fL jf anfTsf/_ df ljefhg ug{
;lsG5
;|f]t;fwg, cj;/, ;]jfaf6 jl~rtM
cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6 s;}nfO{ jl~rt ug'{,
cfocfh{g x'g] vfnsf sfd ug{df /f]s nufpg',
s;}sf] cfocfh{g lgoGq0f ug'{, JolQmut ;Dkltsf]
b'?kof]u ug'{ jf pkef]u ug{ glbg', :jtGq Joj;fo
n}捉lustfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f M
lnsf cfwf/df zlQmzfnLaf6 sdhf]/ dfly ul/g]
e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/g} n}ls lx+;f x'g . n}ls
lx+;f :yflkt c;dfg zltm ;DaGwaf6 pTkGg x'G5 .
dlxnf jf k'?if ePs} sf/0f xfd|f] ;dfhn] 5'66ofO{
lbPsf] sfd, lhDd]jf/L tyf e"ldsfx多sf] cfwf/df
ul/g] e]befj jf lx+;fnfO{ n}捉lustfdf cfwfl/t
lx+;f elgG5 . h:t} ;dfg sfddf dlxnf jf
lszf]/LnfO{ k'?if jf lszf]/eGbf sd Hofnf lbg',
ue{sf] e'|0f 5f]/L 5 eGg] yfxf kfP/ ue{ktg
lxF;fsf c;/x? s] s] x'g -;d"x sfo{_
;d"x ! zf/Ll/s lx+;f
;d"x @ dfgl;s歎dgf]j}1flgs
lx+;f
;d"x # of}ghGo lx+;f
;d"x $ cfly{s lx+;f
;d"x % ;fdflhs lx+;f
dlxnf lx+;fM
dlxnf dfly ul/g] ljleGg lsl;dsf zf/Ll/s, of}lgs
dfgl;s Pjd cGo lx+;fTds Jojxf/x多 x'g .
o:tfvfn] Jojxf/x多leq dlxnfdfly ul/g] s'6lk6,
3/leq aflnsf pk/ ul/g] ljleGg k|sf/sf zf]if0f,
bfOhf]sf] sf/0fn] ul/g] b'Jo{jxf/, j}jflxs hLjg
leqsf] anfTsf/, of}gR5]bgsf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf
lxF;fsf c;/x?
zf/Ll/s
lx+;f
zf/Ll/s lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] 3fprf]6 nfUg], c捉u e捉u x'g] jf
z/L/sf efux多 ;'lGgg], s'多k x'g], kf]Ng], ue{ t'lxg], ckf捉u
x'g] / Hofg} hfg ;Sg] ;Ddsf c;/x多 x'g ;S5g .
dfgl;s歎
dgf]j}1fl
gs lx+;f
dgf]j}1flgs lx+;fsf] sf/0fn]], lg/fz x'g], Psf]xf]l/g], k9g dg
gnfUg], c多;Fu 3'nldn x'g dg gnfUg], 8/fpg], vfg]s'/fdf ?lr
gx'g]], b'Jo{;gLdf kg{ ;Sg] / slxn]sfxLF cfTdxTofsf] unt
lg0f{o ug{;Sg] h:tf c;/x多 x'g ;S5g .
of}ghGo
lx+;f
of}ghGo lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] clglR5t ue{ /xg], of}g /f]u /
Pr=cfO{=eL= x'g ;Sg], / efjgfTds jf dfgl;s rf]6 k'Ug;Sg]
h:tf c;/ x'g ;S5g .
cfly{s
lx+;f
cfly{s lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] ug{ rfx]sf] sfd k"/f gx'g], rfx]sf]
p4]Zo k"/f ug{ gkfpFbf xLgtfaf]w x'g], cfwf/e"t cfjZoStfx多
h:t} rfx]sf] s'/f vfg gkfpg], ;dodf :jf:Yo ;]jf lng gkfpg] h:tf
c;/x多 x'g ;S5g . o;n] JolQmnfO{ cfTdlge{/ x'gaf6 ;d]t
/f]Sb5 .
;fdflhs ;fdflhs lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s tgfj, ;fd'bflos
wGojfb

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Hinsa tatha gharelu yaun durbyabahar.pptx

  • 7. $ ;d"xdf ;d"x laefhg ;do 5nkmnsf nflu !% ldg]6 / k|:t'tLs/0fsf nflu !% ldg]6 5nkmnsf nflu k|Zgx多 M s_ lrqdf s] eO/x]sf] 5 < s:tf] ;Gb]z lbG5 < v_ lrqdf b]vfOPsf] lx+;f xf] ls xf]Og < u_ s:tf] k|sf/sf] lx+;f b]lvof] <
  • 8. zf/Ll/s lx+;fM zf/Ll/s 多kdf rf]6k6s jf xflg gf]S;fgL k'Ug] u/L an jf zlStsf] k|of]u ug'{, s'6lk6 ug'{, xftxltof/sf] k|of]u u/L cfqmd0f ug'{ cflb . ] < dgf]j}1flgs lx+;f M dgf]j}1flgs 多kdf c;/ kfg{] p2]Zon] c多nfO{ 8/, qf; b]vfpg', wDsL lbg', xf]Rofpg', ckdfg ug'{ / nuftf/ cfnf]rgf ug'{, cf/f]k jf aft nufpg' jf bf]if yf]kg'{, a]jf:tf ug'{
  • 9. ;fdflhs lx+;f M ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf / ljleGg ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts k|rngsf cfwf/df ul/g] lx+;fnfO{ ;fdflhs lx+;f elgG5 . h:t} afn ljjfx, ax' ljjfx, cgd]n ljjfx, 5fpk8L k|yf, b]psL k|yf, bfOhf] k|yf, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, 5f]/f gkfPsf] cfwf/df dlxnfnfO{ ul/g] lje]b, hft hfltsf] cfwf/df ul/g] e]befj, Psn dlxnfnfO{ ul/g] lje]b cflb . cfly{s lx+;f M 3/ leq / aflx/ cfly{s 多kdf cfocfh{g x'g] vfnsf sfd ug{df /f]s nufpg', cfly{s lg0f{o glbg', pknAw eP/ klg cfjZos kg{] vr{ -k};f_ glbg', sdfpg歎Joj;fo ug{ glbg', s'g} klg cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]taf6 jl~rt ug{', cfkmgf] sdfOdf cfkmg} lgoGq0f x'g glbg', sdfO x'g] cj;/af6 jl~rt ug{', hUuf歎hldg nufot crn ;DklQdf kxF'r x'g glbg', cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug{
  • 10. of}ghGo lx+;f M OR5f ljk/Lt cZnLn lrq歎b[Zo歎lkmNd b]vfpg', lvRg' tyf agfpg', ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t cZnLn lrqx多 k7fpg', of}ghGo lqmofsnfkx多 ug{ nufpg', ;+j]bgzLn c捉ux多 5'g]歎;dfpg], s;}sf] OR5f ljk/Lt of}g c捉ux多 5'g nufpg', nnfOkmsfO a]rlavgdf kf/L of}ghGo sfo{df ;+nUg u/fpg', anfTsf/, ;fd"lxs anfTsf/, j}jflxs anfTsf/, of}g zf]if0f, z}lIfs ;+:yf tyf sfof{nox多df ul/g] of}g b'Jo{jxf/, of}ghGo ;+jfb k|:tfj, cZnLn 5]85f8 nufot o;df kb{5g . ;fdfGo a'emfOsf] nflu of}ghGo lx+;f cGtu{t of}g b'Jo{jxf/, anfTsf/ / xf8gftf s/0fL -cfkmGt歎/utsf] gftf kg{]af6 ul/g] s/0fL jf anfTsf/_ df ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 ;|f]t;fwg, cj;/, ;]jfaf6 jl~rtM cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6 s;}nfO{ jl~rt ug'{, cfocfh{g x'g] vfnsf sfd ug{df /f]s nufpg', s;}sf] cfocfh{g lgoGq0f ug'{, JolQmut ;Dkltsf] b'?kof]u ug'{ jf pkef]u ug{ glbg', :jtGq Joj;fo
  • 11. n}捉lustfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f M lnsf cfwf/df zlQmzfnLaf6 sdhf]/ dfly ul/g] e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/g} n}ls lx+;f x'g . n}ls lx+;f :yflkt c;dfg zltm ;DaGwaf6 pTkGg x'G5 . dlxnf jf k'?if ePs} sf/0f xfd|f] ;dfhn] 5'66ofO{ lbPsf] sfd, lhDd]jf/L tyf e"ldsfx多sf] cfwf/df ul/g] e]befj jf lx+;fnfO{ n}捉lustfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f elgG5 . h:t} ;dfg sfddf dlxnf jf lszf]/LnfO{ k'?if jf lszf]/eGbf sd Hofnf lbg', ue{sf] e'|0f 5f]/L 5 eGg] yfxf kfP/ ue{ktg
  • 12. lxF;fsf c;/x? s] s] x'g -;d"x sfo{_ ;d"x ! zf/Ll/s lx+;f ;d"x @ dfgl;s歎dgf]j}1flgs lx+;f ;d"x # of}ghGo lx+;f ;d"x $ cfly{s lx+;f ;d"x % ;fdflhs lx+;f
  • 13. dlxnf lx+;fM dlxnf dfly ul/g] ljleGg lsl;dsf zf/Ll/s, of}lgs dfgl;s Pjd cGo lx+;fTds Jojxf/x多 x'g . o:tfvfn] Jojxf/x多leq dlxnfdfly ul/g] s'6lk6, 3/leq aflnsf pk/ ul/g] ljleGg k|sf/sf zf]if0f, bfOhf]sf] sf/0fn] ul/g] b'Jo{jxf/, j}jflxs hLjg leqsf] anfTsf/, of}gR5]bgsf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf
  • 14. lxF;fsf c;/x? zf/Ll/s lx+;f zf/Ll/s lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] 3fprf]6 nfUg], c捉u e捉u x'g] jf z/L/sf efux多 ;'lGgg], s'多k x'g], kf]Ng], ue{ t'lxg], ckf捉u x'g] / Hofg} hfg ;Sg] ;Ddsf c;/x多 x'g ;S5g . dfgl;s歎 dgf]j}1fl gs lx+;f dgf]j}1flgs lx+;fsf] sf/0fn]], lg/fz x'g], Psf]xf]l/g], k9g dg gnfUg], c多;Fu 3'nldn x'g dg gnfUg], 8/fpg], vfg]s'/fdf ?lr gx'g]], b'Jo{;gLdf kg{ ;Sg] / slxn]sfxLF cfTdxTofsf] unt lg0f{o ug{;Sg] h:tf c;/x多 x'g ;S5g . of}ghGo lx+;f of}ghGo lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] clglR5t ue{ /xg], of}g /f]u / Pr=cfO{=eL= x'g ;Sg], / efjgfTds jf dfgl;s rf]6 k'Ug;Sg] h:tf c;/ x'g ;S5g . cfly{s lx+;f cfly{s lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] ug{ rfx]sf] sfd k"/f gx'g], rfx]sf] p4]Zo k"/f ug{ gkfpFbf xLgtfaf]w x'g], cfwf/e"t cfjZoStfx多 h:t} rfx]sf] s'/f vfg gkfpg], ;dodf :jf:Yo ;]jf lng gkfpg] h:tf c;/x多 x'g ;S5g . o;n] JolQmnfO{ cfTdlge{/ x'gaf6 ;d]t /f]Sb5 . ;fdflhs ;fdflhs lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s tgfj, ;fd'bflos