Hip-hop originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s among African American youth. DJ Kool Herc is considered the founder, building on Jamaican music traditions to play instrumental breaks for dancers at block parties. Over time, rap was incorporated and hip-hop came to mirror problematic aspects of American culture like sexism, racism, and violence. Today's hip-hop artists are often depicted stereotypically, materialistically flaunting wealth, with women as sex objects in revealing clothing in their music videos. However, some artists like Beyonce promote more positive messages aligned with hip-hop's origins of empowering marginalized communities.
Rap and hip hop within todays popular cultureSarah Keefe
油
The document provides an overview of the history and evolution of rap and hip hop music. It discusses how rap originated in the Bronx in the 1970s and gained mainstream popularity in the late 1970s and 1980s. The document then outlines some of the major developments in rap music throughout the 1990s and 2000s, including the rise of gangsta rap and alternative hip hop styles. Both the positive and negative influences of rap on popular culture are also examined. The presentation concludes by suggesting rap will continue to change and impact society both positively and negatively through its ability to reflect and shape cultural realities.
Hip hop began in the Bronx in the 1970s when DJ Kool Herc started reciting rhymes over instrumental breaks at house parties. This new style of deejaying involved extending instrumental sections of songs to allow for rapping. The scene soon spread to other parts of New York City. Some of the earliest hip hop songs included "King Tim III" and "Rapper's Delight." Hip hop originated from genres like blues, jazz and gospel and is characterized by rapping over upbeat percussion.
Postmodernism emphasizes style over substance and challenges traditional notions of art, truth, and linear narratives. Key aspects include the breakdown of distinctions between high and low culture, an emphasis on bricolage and mixing of cultural forms, and questioning of objective truths and meta-narratives through techniques like self-referentiality, deconstruction, and challenging hierarchies. Postmodern culture is characterized by constant remaking and influences between new and old works, with reality being blurred by media like music videos and photography.
This document provides an overview of different musical eras from antiquity to the present, including notable composers and instruments of each era. It discusses eras such as the medieval era with composers L辿onin and Landini, the Renaissance era featuring Josquin Des Prez and Palestrina, and the Baroque era with Bach and Handel. Later eras examined include the Classical period with Mozart and Beethoven, the Romantic era highlighting Wagner and Berlioz, and the 20th century focusing on Debussy and Stravinsky. The document concludes with the contemporary era and composers like Cage and Reich.
Hip-hop began in the 1970s as a creative outlet for Black youth in response to social and economic challenges. It originated from musical traditions of West Africa and the American South. Early hip-hop focused on partying but later emphasized issues facing urban Black communities. While some argue hip-hop has become too commercial and violent, others see it as a site of resilience and economic opportunity that allows Black artists to express themselves and succeed financially.
The document discusses the history and background of the hip-hop genre. It originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s among African American and Latino communities, involving elements like rapping, DJing, breaking and graffiti. Early hip-hop artists struggled for mainstream success due to coming from impoverished areas and facing racial tensions and stereotypes associating the genre with crime. Over time, hip-hop has grown to become one of the most popular music genres worldwide and a influential culture, while still facing some negative stereotypes. The document also profiles some important early artists and innovators who helped grow the genre.
Rap music originated thousands of years ago in Africa with Griots, who were village storytellers that played instruments while telling stories. This tradition was brought to America by slaves, who would sing call and response songs while working. Rap music is now most popular in the United States, where many modern rappers originate from, though the genre was created in New York City in the 1970s by black and Hispanic performers combining street poetry with samples of popular music.
Hip hop began in the 1970s in New York and consists of three main elements - rap, breakdancing, and graffiti. Rap music became commercially successful in the 1980s. The early 1990s saw the rise of gangsta rap and a split between East Coast and West Coast styles, fueling rivalries between artists like Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. who were both shot and killed in 1996-1997. Despite these tragic events, hip hop remains popular today with major artists like 50 Cent, Eminem, and Kanye West continuing its legacy worldwide.
Old School Hip Hop refers to the earliest commercially recorded hip hop music from 1979-1984, characterized by simple rapping styles like battle rap done improvisationally over simple backbeats. Key artists included Afrika Bambaataa, The Sugarhill Gang, and Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Musical elements included sampling from disco and funk tracks, with scratching pioneered by DJs and further sampling, sequencing and other production techniques developed.
Josquin des Prez was a Netherlandish composer during the Renaissance period who was widely considered one of the greatest composers of his time. He worked in Italy and helped develop new musical styles and techniques, including the use of motivic cells. His most famous work is the motet "Ave Maria...Virgo serena", which rose to great popularity for its innovative counterpoint and setting of the text. The motet exemplifies Josquin's skill in relating the musical structure and details to the meaning of the poetic text through techniques like imitation and changes in texture.
El documento resume la historia del reggaet坦n, explicando que se origin坦 a partir del reggae jamaicano en Panam叩 en los a単os 1980, influenciado tambi辿n por el hip hop. Se desarroll坦 primero como "reggae en espa単ol" antes de adoptar el nombre de "reggaet坦n". El g辿nero evolucion坦 con contribuciones de artistas en Panam叩 y Puerto Rico, y eventualmente se populariz坦 en toda Latinoam辿rica y los Estados Unidos.
Session 11 auteur theory: Film Appreciation CourseJeremy Eliab
油
The document discusses the theory of auteurism in film. It begins by defining the auteur theory, which advances that a film reflects the director's personal creative vision. It then contrasts auteur theory with genre theory, noting that auteur theory focuses on individual stylistic features while genre theory focuses on generic similarities. The document provides several examples of auteurs and their signature directorial styles, such as Alfred Hitchcock's use of cross-tracking shots. It traces the origins of auteur theory to French film critics in the 1950s and discusses how it was later developed and applied in the US.
1) Film scores are composed specifically for films, while soundtracks may include previously recorded songs.
2) Cues are individual pieces of music within a film score, typically composed for instruments like orchestra.
3) During production, directors work with composers to determine what music fits different scenes, often using temporary tracks.
4) Completed scores are performed live with the film to synchronize the music. Themes are often used to represent characters.
Este documento resume la m炭sica pop en Espa単a en las d辿cadas de 1980, 1990 y 2000. Explora los formatos anal坦gicos y nuevas tecnolog鱈as de cada 辿poca, as鱈 como los artistas y canciones m叩s destacados. Tambi辿n destaca a artistas atemporales como Sabina y Alejandro Sanz por su larga y exitosa trayectoria musical.
Rap first became popular in the 1970s as a street art form among African American teenagers. The Sugarhill Gang's 1979 hit "Rapper's Delight" brought rap into the mainstream. In the 1990s, rap matured from simple old-school lyrics to louder new-school styles featuring more complex lyrics from artists like The Notorious B.I.G., Snoop Dogg, and Tupac. Rap involves speaking or chanting rhyming lyrics, often set to a beat, and addresses topics like sex, violence, and politics through sophisticated poetic rhymes.
Fight club - Social Context/Approach (Nietzsche)Naamah Hill
油
The film Fight Club comments on modern American society through the lens of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy. It suggests society promotes a "slave morality" that makes men weak and passive. Tyler represents the "bermensch" who pushes the narrator to reject pity, embrace life-affirmation, and become a "master" who determines his own values. While Tyler seems to offer men freedom from social constraints, he may ultimately be an "inhuman monster" rather than the idealized bermensch. The film both draws from and contradicts Nietzsche's ideas to challenge prevailing social beliefs and morals.
This document provides an overview of various music genres including pop, rock, and heavy metal. It discusses the typical traits of each genre as well as some common subgenres. For pop, it describes the mass appeal and catchy structure, then examines Britpop, J-Pop/K-Pop, and modern western pop. For rock, it outlines the origins in rock n' roll and diversification into subgenres like glam rock, alternative rock, prog rock, and British invasion. Finally, it analyzes heavy metal as branching from rock with heavier sounds, then explores subgenres such as thrash metal, death/black metal, stoner metal, gothic metal, power metal, and nu-metal. Across
Hip hop music originated in the early 1970s among African American youth in the Bronx, New York. It draws from genres like rap, funk, and street sounds. Hip hop has four main elements - graffiti, breakdancing, DJing, and rap music. While it allows expression and draws attention to social issues, it is also criticized for sometimes promoting money, drugs, and degrading lyrics.
First lesson in the third of our practitioners, part of the Devising Theatre series of lessons for GCSE Drama students. This presentation on Steven Berkoff contains an introduction and some basic exercises plus a home learning activity.
El documento resume la historia del hip hop desde sus or鱈genes en los a単os 1960 en Estados Unidos hasta su llegada a Colombia en los a単os 1980. Explica c坦mo surgi坦 el hip hop a trav辿s de fiestas callejeras en Nueva York y c坦mo se desarrollaron elementos como el rap y el DJing. Tambi辿n describe la evoluci坦n del hip hop en las d辿cadas posteriores y el surgimiento de importantes figuras como Tupac Shakur, The Notorious B.I.G., Eazy-E y N.W.A. Finalmente, resume brevemente c坦mo lleg坦 el hip hop
Gangsta rap originated in the 1980s and is characterized by aggressive lyrics and visuals depicting inner-city struggles. It has been criticized for promoting negative stereotypes about African American culture, such as promoting violence, objectifying women, and glorifying materialism. However, the document argues that gangsta rap only confirms pre-existing racist stereotypes and some hip hop artists challenge these stereotypes by promoting more positive representations of African American culture.
20th Century music era (1900-Present). By the end of the Romantic period, classical music had reached something of a turning point. Composers began to reject these traditions in different ways in the 20th Century, creating a broad range of totally new and often radical music. As a result, there is no recognizable unified sound to the music of this period, and it is, in general, much more stylistically divergent than the preceding eras of Western art music.
駈 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/JoynulAbadinRasel
Buy me a Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/JoynulAbadinR
This document discusses different categories of the gaze in visual and media arts. It begins by defining the gaze as the act of looking and discusses how looking is never a neutral act. It then outlines 4 main types of gaze: 1) The spectator's gaze, which is the viewer's gaze assumed by the artwork. 2) The intra-diegetic gaze, where one character looks at another within the image. 3) The extra-diegetic gaze, where the subject looks directly at the viewer. And 4) the screen or monitor as mirror gaze, where the subject gazes upon their own image. The document provides examples for each type of gaze and discusses concepts like directing the spectator's gaze, the male gaze, and
Hip-hop originated in the Bronx in the 1970s among African American and Latino communities. It began as a culture consisting of four main elements - rapping, DJing, breakdancing, and graffiti. Rapping involves rhythmic spoken word over beats, while DJs play music and create sounds using turntables. Breakdancing is a style of dance to hip-hop music. Graffiti involves writing and drawings on public surfaces. Hip-hop spread through block parties where DJs played and mixed genres of music for people to dance and rap over. It has since evolved into a global music genre and cultural movement centered around themes of struggle and self-expression.
El hip hop surgi坦 en las comunidades afroamericanas y latinoamericanas de Estados Unidos en los a単os 1970 y se define por cuatro elementos: MC, DJ, sampling y beatboxing. Incluye el rap, breakdance, graffiti y cultura. El rap es una forma de recitaci坦n r鱈tmica de rimas que suele acompa単arse de m炭sica y los int辿rpretes se conocen como MCs. Algunos raperos muy conocidos son de Estados Unidos, Am辿rica Latina y Espa単a.
This document summarizes research into the psychology behind the selfie culture. It discusses what a selfie is and why people take them. An experiment was conducted where participants rated people based on either an unflattering or flattering selfie photo of the same individual. Those who saw the better photo rated the person as more confident, attractive and friendly, showing how first impressions from selfies can influence perceptions through cognitive biases like the halo effect. The research aims to understand selfie-taking behaviors and how online self-presentation relates to psychological concepts like exposure effect, looking glass self, and fulfilling belongingness needs through social media likes.
Rap music originated thousands of years ago in Africa with Griots, who were village storytellers that played instruments while telling stories. This tradition was brought to America by slaves, who would sing call and response songs while working. Rap music is now most popular in the United States, where many modern rappers originate from, though the genre was created in New York City in the 1970s by black and Hispanic performers combining street poetry with samples of popular music.
Hip hop began in the 1970s in New York and consists of three main elements - rap, breakdancing, and graffiti. Rap music became commercially successful in the 1980s. The early 1990s saw the rise of gangsta rap and a split between East Coast and West Coast styles, fueling rivalries between artists like Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. who were both shot and killed in 1996-1997. Despite these tragic events, hip hop remains popular today with major artists like 50 Cent, Eminem, and Kanye West continuing its legacy worldwide.
Old School Hip Hop refers to the earliest commercially recorded hip hop music from 1979-1984, characterized by simple rapping styles like battle rap done improvisationally over simple backbeats. Key artists included Afrika Bambaataa, The Sugarhill Gang, and Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Musical elements included sampling from disco and funk tracks, with scratching pioneered by DJs and further sampling, sequencing and other production techniques developed.
Josquin des Prez was a Netherlandish composer during the Renaissance period who was widely considered one of the greatest composers of his time. He worked in Italy and helped develop new musical styles and techniques, including the use of motivic cells. His most famous work is the motet "Ave Maria...Virgo serena", which rose to great popularity for its innovative counterpoint and setting of the text. The motet exemplifies Josquin's skill in relating the musical structure and details to the meaning of the poetic text through techniques like imitation and changes in texture.
El documento resume la historia del reggaet坦n, explicando que se origin坦 a partir del reggae jamaicano en Panam叩 en los a単os 1980, influenciado tambi辿n por el hip hop. Se desarroll坦 primero como "reggae en espa単ol" antes de adoptar el nombre de "reggaet坦n". El g辿nero evolucion坦 con contribuciones de artistas en Panam叩 y Puerto Rico, y eventualmente se populariz坦 en toda Latinoam辿rica y los Estados Unidos.
Session 11 auteur theory: Film Appreciation CourseJeremy Eliab
油
The document discusses the theory of auteurism in film. It begins by defining the auteur theory, which advances that a film reflects the director's personal creative vision. It then contrasts auteur theory with genre theory, noting that auteur theory focuses on individual stylistic features while genre theory focuses on generic similarities. The document provides several examples of auteurs and their signature directorial styles, such as Alfred Hitchcock's use of cross-tracking shots. It traces the origins of auteur theory to French film critics in the 1950s and discusses how it was later developed and applied in the US.
1) Film scores are composed specifically for films, while soundtracks may include previously recorded songs.
2) Cues are individual pieces of music within a film score, typically composed for instruments like orchestra.
3) During production, directors work with composers to determine what music fits different scenes, often using temporary tracks.
4) Completed scores are performed live with the film to synchronize the music. Themes are often used to represent characters.
Este documento resume la m炭sica pop en Espa単a en las d辿cadas de 1980, 1990 y 2000. Explora los formatos anal坦gicos y nuevas tecnolog鱈as de cada 辿poca, as鱈 como los artistas y canciones m叩s destacados. Tambi辿n destaca a artistas atemporales como Sabina y Alejandro Sanz por su larga y exitosa trayectoria musical.
Rap first became popular in the 1970s as a street art form among African American teenagers. The Sugarhill Gang's 1979 hit "Rapper's Delight" brought rap into the mainstream. In the 1990s, rap matured from simple old-school lyrics to louder new-school styles featuring more complex lyrics from artists like The Notorious B.I.G., Snoop Dogg, and Tupac. Rap involves speaking or chanting rhyming lyrics, often set to a beat, and addresses topics like sex, violence, and politics through sophisticated poetic rhymes.
Fight club - Social Context/Approach (Nietzsche)Naamah Hill
油
The film Fight Club comments on modern American society through the lens of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy. It suggests society promotes a "slave morality" that makes men weak and passive. Tyler represents the "bermensch" who pushes the narrator to reject pity, embrace life-affirmation, and become a "master" who determines his own values. While Tyler seems to offer men freedom from social constraints, he may ultimately be an "inhuman monster" rather than the idealized bermensch. The film both draws from and contradicts Nietzsche's ideas to challenge prevailing social beliefs and morals.
This document provides an overview of various music genres including pop, rock, and heavy metal. It discusses the typical traits of each genre as well as some common subgenres. For pop, it describes the mass appeal and catchy structure, then examines Britpop, J-Pop/K-Pop, and modern western pop. For rock, it outlines the origins in rock n' roll and diversification into subgenres like glam rock, alternative rock, prog rock, and British invasion. Finally, it analyzes heavy metal as branching from rock with heavier sounds, then explores subgenres such as thrash metal, death/black metal, stoner metal, gothic metal, power metal, and nu-metal. Across
Hip hop music originated in the early 1970s among African American youth in the Bronx, New York. It draws from genres like rap, funk, and street sounds. Hip hop has four main elements - graffiti, breakdancing, DJing, and rap music. While it allows expression and draws attention to social issues, it is also criticized for sometimes promoting money, drugs, and degrading lyrics.
First lesson in the third of our practitioners, part of the Devising Theatre series of lessons for GCSE Drama students. This presentation on Steven Berkoff contains an introduction and some basic exercises plus a home learning activity.
El documento resume la historia del hip hop desde sus or鱈genes en los a単os 1960 en Estados Unidos hasta su llegada a Colombia en los a単os 1980. Explica c坦mo surgi坦 el hip hop a trav辿s de fiestas callejeras en Nueva York y c坦mo se desarrollaron elementos como el rap y el DJing. Tambi辿n describe la evoluci坦n del hip hop en las d辿cadas posteriores y el surgimiento de importantes figuras como Tupac Shakur, The Notorious B.I.G., Eazy-E y N.W.A. Finalmente, resume brevemente c坦mo lleg坦 el hip hop
Gangsta rap originated in the 1980s and is characterized by aggressive lyrics and visuals depicting inner-city struggles. It has been criticized for promoting negative stereotypes about African American culture, such as promoting violence, objectifying women, and glorifying materialism. However, the document argues that gangsta rap only confirms pre-existing racist stereotypes and some hip hop artists challenge these stereotypes by promoting more positive representations of African American culture.
20th Century music era (1900-Present). By the end of the Romantic period, classical music had reached something of a turning point. Composers began to reject these traditions in different ways in the 20th Century, creating a broad range of totally new and often radical music. As a result, there is no recognizable unified sound to the music of this period, and it is, in general, much more stylistically divergent than the preceding eras of Western art music.
駈 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/JoynulAbadinRasel
Buy me a Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/JoynulAbadinR
This document discusses different categories of the gaze in visual and media arts. It begins by defining the gaze as the act of looking and discusses how looking is never a neutral act. It then outlines 4 main types of gaze: 1) The spectator's gaze, which is the viewer's gaze assumed by the artwork. 2) The intra-diegetic gaze, where one character looks at another within the image. 3) The extra-diegetic gaze, where the subject looks directly at the viewer. And 4) the screen or monitor as mirror gaze, where the subject gazes upon their own image. The document provides examples for each type of gaze and discusses concepts like directing the spectator's gaze, the male gaze, and
Hip-hop originated in the Bronx in the 1970s among African American and Latino communities. It began as a culture consisting of four main elements - rapping, DJing, breakdancing, and graffiti. Rapping involves rhythmic spoken word over beats, while DJs play music and create sounds using turntables. Breakdancing is a style of dance to hip-hop music. Graffiti involves writing and drawings on public surfaces. Hip-hop spread through block parties where DJs played and mixed genres of music for people to dance and rap over. It has since evolved into a global music genre and cultural movement centered around themes of struggle and self-expression.
El hip hop surgi坦 en las comunidades afroamericanas y latinoamericanas de Estados Unidos en los a単os 1970 y se define por cuatro elementos: MC, DJ, sampling y beatboxing. Incluye el rap, breakdance, graffiti y cultura. El rap es una forma de recitaci坦n r鱈tmica de rimas que suele acompa単arse de m炭sica y los int辿rpretes se conocen como MCs. Algunos raperos muy conocidos son de Estados Unidos, Am辿rica Latina y Espa単a.
This document summarizes research into the psychology behind the selfie culture. It discusses what a selfie is and why people take them. An experiment was conducted where participants rated people based on either an unflattering or flattering selfie photo of the same individual. Those who saw the better photo rated the person as more confident, attractive and friendly, showing how first impressions from selfies can influence perceptions through cognitive biases like the halo effect. The research aims to understand selfie-taking behaviors and how online self-presentation relates to psychological concepts like exposure effect, looking glass self, and fulfilling belongingness needs through social media likes.
14 Lavori di presentazione realizzati nel laboratorio di informatica avanzata condotto dal prof. Alessandro Gemo nell' a.s. 2008-09 con sis. op. e software Open Source nella S.M.S. G. Carducci
Skinheads originated in the 1960s among working class youth in the UK, taking influence from rude boys and mods in terms of fashion, music, and lifestyle. Originally it was not a political or racially aligned subculture. Skinheads are identified by their close-cropped or shaven hair and specific clothing styles including boots, button-up or polo shirts, jeans or slacks worn short to show off boots, and sometimes tattoos related to skinhead culture.
The hippie movement began in the 1960s in San Francisco as a youth counterculture that rejected mainstream values and embraced peace, love, and natural living. Hippies were typically young, wealthy individuals who chose a simple, rustic lifestyle focused on breaking down social barriers. They popularized psychedelic drugs like LSD and marijuana as a way to achieve enlightenment and promoted "flower power" philosophy against war and hatred. Musically inspired by artists like Janis Joplin and The Beatles, hippies gathered at events and traveled widely, spreading their ideals through America and the world. However, the commercialization of the movement and problems with drug use led to its decline by the late 1960s.
O Hip Hop come巽ou nos Estados Unidos na d辿cada de 1960 como forma de express達o cultural das comunidades negras e latinas de Nova York. Ele inclui elementos como rap, grafite, breakdance e DJing e se espalhou para outras cidades como S達o Paulo. Atualmente, o Hip Hop 辿 visto como arte e cultura e promove a educa巽達o e inser巽達o social de jovens.
Lo Streetwear 竪 un movimento artistico. un modo di creare le cose disse Virgil Abloh, fashion designer e fondatore di Off-White. Il Primo numero di SQUAKE Magazine vuole sfatare un mito: lo streetwear non 竪 solo moda.
https://squake.it/squake-magazine/
I nuovi hipster: una ricerca sui nuovi stili giovaniliSquadrati
油
Quali sono i nuovi stili giovanili di tendenza che hanno preso il posto degli hipster? Abbiamo raccontato Health Goth, Rockabilly, Boho-Chic e Normcore in un report di ricerca corredato da un quadrato semiotico.